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Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.
课时 1 Section A（1a-2d）
1.重点单词的含义及用法：yard, sweet,memory, cent, toy, bear, maker, scarf, soft, check,
board, …
重点词汇
2.重难短语：yard sale, board game, check out, more than, bring back, give away, not…
any more, welcome to,
1. —How long have you had that bike over there? 那边的那辆自行车你买了多长时间
了？
—I’ve had it for three years! 我买了它三年了！
2. Jeff’s family is having a yard sale. 杰夫一家在举行庭院拍卖会。
3. You can also give old things away to people in need. 你还可以把旧东西捐赠给需要
重点句型
的人们。
4. Because I don’t read it anymore. 因为我不再看它了。
5. I’ve had this magazine for a couple of months. 这本杂志我买了几个月了。
6. And check out these soft toys and board games for younger kids. 察看一下这些给小
孩子们玩的布绒玩具和棋类游戏吧。
1. To learn to talk about possessions and things around you.
技能目标
2. To listen for specific information.
重难单词、短语默写
1. _________________ n. 院子
2. _________________ n. 记忆；回忆
3. _________________ n. 分；分币
4. _________________ adj. 甜蜜的；甜的
5. _________________ n. 玩具
6. _________________n. 熊
7. _________________n. 生产者
8. _________________ v. 检查；审查
9. _________________ adj. 软的；柔软的
10. ___________________________察看；观察11. ___________________________ 至于；关于
12. ___________________________老实说，说实在的
13. ___________________________不再
14. ___________________________棋类游戏
答案：
1. yard 2. memory 3. cent 4. sweet 5. toy 6. bear 7. maker 8. check 9. soft
10. check out 11. as for 12. to be honest 13. no longer 14. board games
1.how long 2. sale 3. in need 4. not....anymore 5. a couple of 6. a bit 7. check out
1. —How long have you had that bike over there? 那边的那辆自行车你买了多长时间了？
—I’ve had it for three years! 我买了它三年了！
（1）how long “多久；多长时间”，常对时间段提问。此外，how long还可提问物体长度，意为“多长”。
【易混辨析】how long/how soon/how often/how far
how long 多久；多长时间 常对时间段提问 常用“for+一段时间”或“since+时间
点”“since+时间段+ago”来回答
how soon 多久以后 对“in+时间段”提 其答语常用“in+时间段”
问，常用于一般将
来时态的句子中
how often 多久一次 对频率提问 其 答 语 常 用 “ once(twice/…)+ 时 间
段”，always，often等频度副词
how far 多远 对距离提问 其答语是表距离的内容
☞—How long did you stay here? 你在这里待了多久。
—For two hours.两小时。
☞ How far should I throw the ball? 我该把这球扔多远呢？
☞—How often do you play the piano?你多久弹一次钢琴？
—Once a day.每天一次。
☞—How soon will you be ready? 你过多久才能准备好？
—I’ll be ready in five minutes.5分钟后我可以准备好。
牛刀小试
1．—________ has Lily worked in the company?
—Since she graduated from college.
A．How often B．How soon C．How far D．How long【答案】D
【详解】句意：——莉莉在公司工作多久了？——自从她大学毕业就在这儿了。
考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次；How soon多快；How far多远；How long多久。根据“Since she
graduated from college.”可知，此处指“在公司工作多久”，因此用How long进行提问。故选D。
2．—________ does it take to get to the museum?
—About half an hour.
A．How long B．How soon C．How often
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——到博物馆需要多长时间？——大约半个小时。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间；How soon多久以后；How often多久一次。根据“About half an
hour.”可知，设空处是提问多长时间。故选A。
（2）本句中have had相当于have bought, buy是非延续性动词,不可以接一段时间。若buy接一段时间要换
为延续性动词have。类似的有:borrow →keep, come/go/reach/arrive →be in/at, start/begin →be on, leave
→be away from等。
☞ I have bought a watch.我已经买了一块手表。
☞ I have had the watch for two weeks.这块手表我买了两周了。
☞ She has kept the book for three days.这本书她借了三天了。
☞ The film has been on for an hour.电影已经开始一个小时了。
2. Jeff’s family is having a yard sale. 杰夫一家在举行庭院拍卖会 。
(1) family意为“家,家庭;家庭成员”,如将其看作整体,用作集体名词,应按单数名词对待, 作主语时,其后的
谓
语动词用单数形式;如果指家庭成员,则按复数名词看待, 作主语时,其后的谓语动词用复数形式。
☞ My family is large.我的家很大。
☞ My family are all watching TV.我的家人都在看电视。
(2)sale用作名词，意为“出售，销售”，常与介词 on或for连用，构成短语：on sale“减价出售”；for
sale“待
售，供出售”，尤指从主人手里出售。
☞ Chickens are on sale in the market. 小鸡在市场上出售。
☞ I’m sorry; it’s not for sale.抱歉，它不是卖的。
牛刀小试
1．The nice skirts are ________ sale ________ $10 at Beauty Clothes Store.
A．on; at B．on; for C．for; of D．in; at
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这些漂亮的短裙在美丽衣橱商店打折出售，只要10美元。
考查介词辨析。on向，在……上；at在；for为了，当作；of……的；in在……里。根据“The nice skirtsare...sale”可知是指短裙在售，on sale“出售”，固定短语；根据“$10”可知价格前应用for。故选B。
2．—Look at the sign. It says “A house ________ sale”.
—I saw it. But it’s too expensive for me to afford.
A．for B．to C．in
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——看这个牌子，上面写着“房子待售”。——我看到了。但它太贵了，我买不起。
考查介词辨析。for为了；to到；in在里面。for sale“在出售”，固定用法。故选A。
3. You can also give old things away to people in need. 你还可以把旧东西捐赠给需要的人们。
in need“需要；在困难中”，在句中可以作后置定语或表语，其中need为不可数名词。
☞A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。
【知识拓展】
be in need of意为“需要……”。
☞ I’ll come when you are in need of help.
在你需要帮助的时候我会来的。
牛刀小试
1．We can ________ our old clothes to people in need.
A．take out B．give away C．take after D．try out
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们可以把旧物捐赠给需要的人们。
动词短语辨析。take out取出；give away赠送；take after像；try out试用。根据题意我们是为了需要的人
们才捐东西的，give away sth to...是固定搭配。故选B。
2．If you want to do well in English, you should read loudly instead of reading ________.
A．on time B．in silence C．on sale D．in need
【答案】B
【详解】句意：如果你想学好英语，你应该大声朗读，而不是默读。
考查介词短语辨析。on time准时；in silence安静地；on sale出售；in need在困难中。根据“instead of”可
知，此处是指应该大声朗读而不是默读。故选B。
4. Because I don’t read it anymore. 因为我不再看它了。
not…anymore不再……,anymore可分为any more。not…anymore的同义词组是no more, no more强调数量
或程度。
☞I won’t go to his house any more/anymore.
我再也不到他家去了。
☞I will go to the seaside no more.
= I won’t go to the seaside anymore.
我不会再去海边了。【知识拓展】
no longer/not…any longer意为“不再……”,表示时间或距离的不再延长,常含有今昔对比
之意,比较正式,常用于一般现在时和过去时。
☞You are no longer a child.
=You are not a child any longer.
你再不是个小孩子了。
牛刀小试
1．—I think keeping dogs will make you not feel lonely anymore.
—Not ________. In my opinion, dogs sometimes bring a lot of trouble.
A．exactly B．helpfully C．luckily D．politely
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我认为养狗会让你不再感到孤独。——不完全这样。我认为狗有时候会带来许多麻烦。
考查副词辨析。exactly确切地；helpfully有助地；luckily幸运地；politely礼貌地。根据“In my opinion,
dogs sometimes bring a lot of trouble.”可知，不赞成上述观点，not exactly“不完全是”，符合句意。故选A。
2．—Did you play the newest computer games?
—No, I ________ play computer games because it takes a lot of time.
A．not longer B．no any longer C．no longer D．not anymore
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你玩了最新的电脑游戏了吗？——没有，我不再玩电脑游戏了，因为玩电脑游戏花费
很长时间。考查固定搭配。not any longer=no longer“不再”，此处用no longer修饰动词短语。故选C。
5. I’ve had this magazine for a couple of months. 这本杂志我买了几个月了。
a couple of 可以表示具体的数量“两个”,指两个人或物体;也可以表示数量不定的“少数几个”,作这种虚指
的用法时,具体意思往往视上下文和具体的语境而决定。
☞You have to wait for a couple of hours for the clothes to dry completely.
你得等上一两个小时让这些衣服完全晾干。
牛刀小试
1．Tony’s dog was missing. But ________ weeks later, it came back by itself.
A．a little B．little C．few D．a couple of
【答案】D
【详解】句意：Tony的狗丢了。但是几周后，它自己回来了。
考查词义辨析。a little一点，后接不可数名词；little很少，后接不可数名词；few没有多少，后接可数名
词复数；a couple of一双，几个，后接可数名词复数。weeks“周”，为可数名词复数，而few表示否定意
义，不符合语境，故选D。2．A couple of young people ________ cycling in the countryside once a month every year.
A．go B．went C．will go D．has gone
【答案】A
【详解】句意：一对年轻人每年一个月去农村骑一次自行车。
考查时态。根据“once a month every year.”可知，时态使用一般现在时。故选A。
6. The stories inside may be a bit old,… 里面的故事可能有点旧……
a bit意为“一点儿,稍微”,修饰形容词或副词,相当于 a little。a bit of 后接不可数名词, a little直接接不可数
名词。
☞There is a bit of/a little water in the bottle.瓶子里有点儿水。
【拓展】
not a bit 相当于not at all,意为“一点也不”；not a little 相当于very，意为“非常”。
☞She is not a bit happy.她一点儿也不快乐。
☞He is not a little tired. =He is very tired.他非常累。
牛刀小试
1．—You’re walking too fast. I can’t catch up with you.
—Well, I will walk a bit ________.
A．faster B．fast C．more slowly D．slowly
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你走得太快了。我跟不上你。——好吧，我会走得更慢一点。
考查副词比较级的用法。faster更快；fast快地；more slowly更慢地；slowly慢地。根据“You’re walking
too fast. I can’t catch up with you.”以及“a bit”可知，此处要用比较级，表示走慢一点，故用more slowly表
示“更慢地”。故选C。
2．You are driving too fast. Can you drive ________?
A．more slowly a bit B．slowly a bit moreC．a bit more slowly D．slowly more a bit
【答案】C
【详解】句意：你开得太快了。你能开慢一点吗？
考查副词比较级的用法。根据空前“drive”为动词可知，空格处应填一个副词，结合语境可知，此处要用
比较级，故用more slowly表示“更慢地”，a bit表示“一点”，修饰比较级时，应置于比较级之前。故选
C。
7. And check out these soft toys and board games for younger kids. 察看一下这些给小孩子们玩的布绒玩具
和棋类游戏吧。
check out为“动词+副词”结构的短语，意为“察看；观察”。
☞Check out all the books for children.察看一下所有的儿童书籍。
【知识拓展】
（1）check 用作动词，意为“检查，审查”。☞If you finish it, check it by yourself first.
如果你完成了,就自己先检查一下。
（2）check 作名词，意为“支票,账单”。
☞He wrote me a check. 他给我开了一张支票。
牛刀小试
1．—Please ________ these donations to kids.
—OK, let me see. Perfect! Kids here are in great need of toys and books.
A．check out B．cut down C．sell out D．turn down
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——请查看这些为孩子们提供的捐赠物。——好的，让我看看。完美！这里的孩子们非常
需要玩具和书籍。
考查动词短语。check out查实，核实；cut down砍倒；sell out卖掉；turn down拒绝。根据“OK, let me
see.”可知，是让对方查看一下这些捐赠物，故选A。
2．—Jane, did you ________ the books in the bookcase?
—Yes. There’re sixty books in it.
A．check out B．depend on C．fix up D．take after
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——简，你检查书架上的书了吗？——是的，里面有六十本书。
考查动词短语。check out检查、结账离开；depend on依赖、依靠；fix up修理、安排；take after（外表、
性格等）像。根据“There’re sixty books in it.”可知，对方问是否检查了书架上的书，故选A。
1.语言能力：
1.能学习并掌握：yard sale, soft toy, bread maker, scarf, 等词。
2.能熟悉运用”询问拥有所属物的时长。
2.文化意识：
教育学生正确处理并充分利用自己的废旧物品，珍惜自己周围事物的变化，感恩社会，回报社会，关爱他
人，培养学生节俭节约的品质。
3.思维品质：
通过学习所有物的谈论以及处理，培养学生乐于助人的思维品质，通过调查身边学生所有物的处理方式和
原因，培养学生的发散性思维和创造性思维。
4.学习能力：
1、能够看材料获取相关信息，回答问题，并能进行学习迁移。2、能够谈论所有物和周围的物品。
一、单项选择
1．—It’s a long time ________ we last met. How is everything?
—Not bad, but I am always missing you.
A．when B．since C．before D．while
2．Tom was doing his homework ________ his mother came back last night.
A．until B．while C．so D．when
3．I became a student ten years ________. I have been a student ________ 2003. I have studied here ________
about 10 years.
A．ago; since; for B．ago; for; since C．ago; before; for D．ago; in; after
4．The music in the supermarket sounded so _______ that I wanted to leave at once.
A．soft B．wonderful C．noisy D．naughty
5．—We are very glad to see that he became successful at last.
— It has been ten years _______ he began his work.
A．before B．since C．because D．Till
二、完型填空
Have you ever met a famous person? We met the 19-year-old American actor Dante Brown. He 6 the part of
Roger Murtaugh Jr. on the show. Dante plays the son of one of the lead detectives(主要侦探), Roger Murtaugh. The
new show is exciting 7 funny.
Dante told us that he 8 in Chicago. He began acting as a baby. His big break came 9 he was only 5. He
caught the attention of the US producer(制作人) Oprah Winfrey and joined a TV show. He was 10 and easy to talk to.
Everyone liked him a lot.
Dante said he had many 11 . He sings, writes music, paints and has his own clothing line. He 12
that if he didn’t act he would do something in the arts industry(产业). This made him resonate(引起共鸣) with us,
since we all dance and sing. You can learn many lessons 13 Dante. For example, always be yourself.
We asked him if he was similar to his character on the 14 . Dante said, “Kind of. In the way of listening
to his parents, yeah! And he wants to be his own person. I would say we are 15 . The things that we are going
through on the episodes(集) are the same as what I am going through with my family.”
6．A．plays B．shows C．makes D．asks
7．A．so B．or C．and D．but
8．A．checked out B．gave away C．gave up D．grew up
9．A．where B．when C．how D．what
10．A．upset B．friendly C．excited D．relaxed
11．A．talents B．jobs C．yards D．boards
12．A．spoke B．told C．said D．talked13．A．about B．with C．for D．from
14．A．TV B．show C．film D．game
15．A．similar B．different C．hard D．happy
三、阅读理解
My children are growing up fast. My daughter is 16 and my boy is already in junior high school. As they get bigger,
our house seems to get smaller. So we want to sell some of our things in a yard sale(庭院拍卖会) and give the
money to a children’s home.
We have already cleared out a lot of things from our bedrooms. We have decided to each sell five things that we no
longer use. My son was quite sad at first. Although he has not played with his old toys for a long time, he still
wanted to keep them. For example, he has owned a train and railway set since his fourth birthday, and he played
with it almost every week until he was about seven And he did not want to lose his toy monkey, either. He slept
next to the monkey every night when he was a child. My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt
sad to part with(出让) certain toys, and my wife wouldn't like to lose her hats which were out of fashion.
As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest, I have not played for a while now. I am
getting older, too!
16．The family decided to sell some of their things___________.
A．to buy a bigger house B．to make more space
C．to hold a yard sale D．to become richer
17．The son got the train and railway set at the age of ________.
A．four B．seven C．fourteen D．sixteen
18．How did both of the kids feel about selling their old toys?
A．Nervous B．Angry C．Happy D．Sad
19．The passage was probably written by _______.
A．the son B．the daughter C．the father D．the mother
20．The passage is mainly about ______.
A．popular science B．family life
C．healthy diet D．shopping plan
四、补全对话
A: What a beautiful watch! 21
B: It was a birthday gift from my classmate, Lucy.
A: 22
B: I have had it for three years.
A: Wow, that must mean a lot to you.
B: Yes. It always reminds me of our sweet friendship.
A: 23
B: Oh, I have owned it since I was ten. 24
A: A yard sale? That must be exciting. 25
B: Of course. That will be great.
A．How about the bike over there?
B．Can I join you?
C．Does it still work well?D．How did you get it?
E．How long have you had it?
F．I am afraid I don’t have enough time.
G．And I want to have a yard sale this afternoon.
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：——自从我们上次见面以来已经有很长时间了，最近怎么样？——还不错，只是我一直在
想你。
考查连词辨析。when当……的时候；since自从；before在……之前；while当……的时候。根据“It’s a
long time...we last met.”可知，自从我们上次见面以来已经有很长时间了，since最符合题意。故选B。
2．D
【详解】句意：当昨晚妈妈回来，汤姆正在做家庭作业。
考查连词。until直到……为止；while当……时；so因此；when当……时。根据后文“came back”是瞬间
动作，且横线前后的动作，表示当一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在发生，所以是when。故选D。
3．A
【详解】句意：十年前我成为了一名学生。自从2003年以来，我一直是一名学生。我在这里学习了大约
10年。
考查副词和时间介词辨析。ago以前；since自从；for后接一段时间；before在……之前；in后接某年某月
某季节；after在……之后。根据“I became a student ten years…”可知，此处指的是十年前“我”成为了一
名学生，一段时间+ago表示“多久以前”，第一个空应填ago。根据“I have been a student…2003.”可知，
此处指的是自从2003年以来，“我”一直是一名学生，since“自从”，since+过去的时间要与现在完成时
连用，第二个空应填since。根据“I have studied here…about 10 years.”可知，此处指的是“我”在这里学习
了大约10年，空后为“about 10 years”，for后接一段时间，第三个空应填介词for。故选A。
4．C
【详解】句意：超市里的音乐听起来如此吵以至于我想马上离开。
考查形容词辨析。soft柔软的；wonderful绝妙的；noisy吵闹的；naughty顽皮的。根据“I wanted to leave
at once”可知，超市里的音乐听起来很吵。故选C。
5．B
【详解】句意：——我们很高兴看到他终于成功了。 ——他开始工作已经十年了。
考查连词辨析。before在……之前；since自从；because因为；till直到。根据“It has been ten years”可知，
此处是现在完成时态，since引导时间状语，故选B。
6．A 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．B 11．A 12．C 13．D 14．B 15．A
【分析】本文主要讲述了关于美国的一个演员的故事。
6．句意：他在剧中扮演小罗杰·默托。
plays玩耍；shows表明；makes制作；asks问。根据“He...the part of Roger Murtaugh Jr. on the show”可知他在剧中扮演这个角色。固定短语play the part of“（在戏中）扮演”，故选A。
7．句意：这个新节目既刺激又有趣。
so所以；or或者；and和；but但是。根据“The new show is exciting...funny.”可知这个新节目是刺激又有趣，
用and连接两个并列成分，故选C。
8．句意：但丁告诉我们他在芝加哥长大。
checked out退房；gave away赠送；gave up放弃；grew up长大。根据“Dante told us that he...in Chicago. He
began acting as a baby”可知他是在芝加哥长大，故选D。
9．句意：5岁时，他的事业就有了重大转机。
where在哪里；when当……时候；how怎么样；what什么。根据“ His big break came...he was only 5”可知
是当他五岁的时候，故选B。
10．句意：他很友好，很容易交谈。
upset沮丧的；friendly友好的；excited激动的；relaxed放松的。根据“...easy to talk to. Everyone liked him a
lot.”可知他是友好的，故选B。
11．句意：但丁说他有很多天赋。
talents天赋；jobs工作；yards院子；boards板。根据“He sings, writes music, paints and has his own clothing
line”可知他有很多天赋，故选A。
12．句意：他说如果他不演戏，他会在艺术界有所作为。
spoke说，一般加语言；told告诉；said说；talked谈论。根据“...that if he didn't act he would do something
in the arts industry(产业)”可知后面是他说的具体内容，故选C。
13．句意：你可以从但丁身上学到很多东西。
about关于；with和；for为了；from从……。根据“You can learn many lessons...Dante. For example, always
be yourself.”可知是从他身上学到很多东西。故选D。
14．句意：我们问他是否和剧中的角色相似。
TV电视；show节目；film电影；game游戏。根据“We asked him if he was similar to his character on the...”
以及第一段的内容可知是我们在问他是不是和节目中的角色相似，故选B。
15．句意：我想说我们是相似的。
similar相似的；different不同的；hard硬的；happy开心的。根据“The things that we are going through on
the episodes(集) are the same as what I am going through with my family.””可知我们是相似的。故选A。
16．B 17．A 18．D 19．C 20．B
【分析】我的孩子们都长大了，房子似乎变小了，所以我们打算卖掉一些旧的物品。但是我家里的每个人
都对旧东西充满了感情，不舍得将它们卖出去。
16．细节理解题。根据第一段中的 “As they get bigger，our house seems to get smaller. So we want to sell
some of our things in a yard sale(庭院拍卖会）...” 可知，我们决定卖一些东西，为的是“腾出更多的空间”，
故答案为B。
17．细节理解题。根据第二段中的 “...he has owed a train and railway set since his fourth birthday.”可知答案
为A。18．推理判断题。根据第二段中的My son was quite sad. 以及 “My daughter was more understanding，
although she also felt sad to part with (出让）certain toys” 可推断，两个孩子对于卖掉旧玩具这件事都感到很
难过，故答案为D。
19．推理判断题。根据文章中出现的My children，My son, My daughter以及my wife等信息可推断，这篇
文章是父亲的，故答案为C。
20．推理判断题。通读全文可知，孩子们都长大了，房子似乎变小了，所以我们打算卖掉一些旧的物品。
以及孩子们对旧物品存在的感情。主要内容是关于“家庭生活”的，故答案为B。
21．D 22．E 23．A 24．G 25．B
【导语】本文是AB两个人关于生日礼物的对话，B想举办庭院拍卖会，A表示愿意参加。
21．根据下文“It was a birthday gift from my classmate, Lucy.”可知，是我同学Lucy给我的生日礼物。上文
询问“谁给你的”，D选项“你如何得到它的？”符合。故选D。
22．根据下文“I have had it for three years.”可知，有三年时间了。上文询问“拥有这些礼物多久了”，E
选项“你拥有它多长时间了？”符合。故选E。
23．根据下文“Oh, I have owned it since I was ten.”可知，自从十岁时候就有它了。根据选项，应该是A又
询问B的物品，A选项“那边的自行车呢？”符合。故选A。
24．根据下文“A yard sale? That must be exciting.”可知，庭院拍卖会肯定很刺激。上文应该提及到庭院拍
卖会了，G选项“我今天下午想举办一场庭院拍卖会。”符合。故选G。
25．根据上下文“A yard sale? That must be exciting...Of course. That will be great.”可知，A非常感兴趣，想
加入，B同意了。B选项“我能加入吗？”符合。故选B。
