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Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents？
第1课时 Section A (1a-2d)
1.重点单词的含义及用法：allow；wrong；guess；deal
重点词汇
2.重难短语：work out；allow sb. to do sth.；look through；a big deal
1.What’s wrong?
2.I’m really tired because I studied until midnight last night.
重点句型
3.Why don’t you forget about it so that you can be friends again?
4.My parents don’t allow me to hang out with my friends.
1.学完本课，让学生学会用英语说出学习和生活中的问题和困难，并能根据别人的
问题给出合适的建议。
技能目标
2.能运用所学单词、短语及句型，结合实际生活进行灵活运用。
重难单词默写与词性变换
1.允许；准许 v.
2.错误的adj.
3.猜测；估计v.
4.协议；交易 n.
经典短语默写：
1. 成功地发展；解决
2. 允许某人做某事
3. 与某人争吵
4. 快速查看;浏览
5. 重要的事
经典句型过关：
1.我真的很累,因为昨晚一直学习到半夜。
I’m really tired because I studied last night.
2.为什么不忘记它,这样你们能再次成为好朋友？
Why don’t you it you can be friends again?
3.我的父母不允许我和我的朋友们闲逛。My parents don’t hang out with my friends.
1.My parents don’t allow me to hang out with my friends. 我的父母不允许我和我的朋友们闲逛。
▲allow相关用法
allow /ə'laʊ/ v.允许；准许
(1) (not) allow sb. to do sth.（不）允许某人做某事
例：The teacher allowed him to go into the classroom. 老师允许他进教室。
Mrs. Black doesn’t allow her son to play computer games on school nights.
布莱克太太不允许她的儿子在上学晚上打电脑游戏。
(2) (not) allow doing sth.（不）允许做某事例：We do not allow smoking in the hall. 我们不允许在大厅抽烟。
be (not) allowed to do sth.（不）被允许做某事，为被动结构。
例：Passengers are not allowed to smoke. 乘客不被允许吸烟。
牛刀小试
1．Mrs. Green is very good at teaching and she allows (work) in groups. It is an effective way to
solve problems.
2.My parents don’t allow me_______TV on school nights.
A．to watch B．watch C．watches D．watching
2.I found my sister looking through my things yesterday. 昨天我发现我的妹妹在翻看我的东西。
▲find相关用法
find sb. doing sth.意为“发现某人正在做某事”，doing sth.作宾语补足语，强调动作正在进行。
例：You can find many people running along the river in the morning. 清晨你会发现许多人在沿着河边跑步。
【拓展】
1.find sb. do sth.意为“发现某人做了某事”，表示发现某人做事的全过程，即动作全部完成或表示发现某
人反复地、多次做某事。
与find用法类似的感官动词或短语动词还有：watch, see, hear等。
2.find 后常接复合宾语，即宾语+宾补。宾补可由名词、形容词、现在分词、过去分词等充当，find 后的
宾补一般不用不定式，但可用to be，且常可省略。
例：I find her an easy woman to work with. 我发现她是个很容易工作到一起的人。
We find the story（to be）very interesting. 我们发现这个故事很有趣。
牛刀小试
When I got home，I found her________TV in the living room．
A．watches B．to watch C．watching D．to watching
▲look相关短语搭配
look through意为“浏览；快速查看”，为“动词+介词”短语，后面接物。
与look相关的短语：
look up 向上看；查阅 look over检查
look out 小心 look through 浏览
look for 寻找 look after 照顾
look like 看起来像 look around向四周看
look down on 轻视；看不起牛刀小试
1．Again and again the doctor _______ the crying baby girl, but he couldn’t find out what was wrong with her.
A．looked over B．looked after C．looked for D．looked out
2．—Why are you angry with Cathy?
—I saw her ________ my things yesterday.
A．looking through B．looking after C．looking out D．looking forward to
3.I’m really tired because I studied until midnight last night. 我真的很累,因为昨晚一直学习到半夜。
▲until相关用法
until用在肯定句中,意为“直到……为止”,谓语动词一般是延续性的,如:live,work,stay,wait,study等。
例：You’d better stay in bed until next Monday. 你最好卧床到下周一。
(1)not...until直到……才……,谓语动词一般是非延续性的,如:go, come, finish, stop, open, close, leave等。
例：You can’t go home until you finish your homework. 直到你完成家庭作业才能回家。
(2)当主句表示将来的动作时,until引导的时间状语从句通常用一般现在时。
例：I’ll wait for you there until you arrive. 我会知道等到你来。
牛刀小试
1．We________here until we________jobs in another city next year．
A．don’t leave；find B．won’t leave；find
C．don’t leave；will find D．won’t leave；will find
2.直到雨停了飞机才起飞。
The plane take off the rain stopped.
4.Although she’s wrong, it’s not a big deal. 尽管她错了，但没什么大不了的。
▲although相关用法
although意为“虽然； 尽管； 即使”，引导让步状语从句。although/though作连词，意为“虽然；尽管”
这两个词都不能与but连用，即用了although/ though就不能再用but。
【拓展】
even though/if(即使；尽管）和as though/if(好像；仿佛）这两个词组中的though不可以换为 although。
例：Although he is very poor, he is ready to help others.尽管他很穷，但他总是乐于助人。
牛刀小试
It was great in the end ________ we had a terrible time at the beginning.
A．if B．unless C．when D．although▲deal相关用法
deal (n.)协议；交易
(1) a big deal重要的事。
it’s not a big deal 意为“没什么大不了；不是什么大事”，常用于口语中，相当于it’s no big deal。
例： Change the time of the meeting. It’s not a big deal. 改变一下会议时间。这不是什么大事儿。
(1) “It’s a deal.”意为“就这么办；一言为定”，常用于口语中。
例：—Let’s meet at half past six. 咱们6 点半见面吧。
—It’s a deal. 就这么定了。
牛刀小试
没什么了不起的。
It's not .
5.Why don’t you go to sleep earlier this evening? 你为什么在晚上不早点睡觉呢?
▲提建议相关句型
“Why don’t you…?”句型表示提建议，即提议某人去做某事，后面接动词原形，相当于“Why not…?”
提建议的几种方式：
What/How about…? ……怎么样？
Why not/don’t…? 为什么不……？
Shall we…? 我们……好吗？
Please… 请……
You’d better do… 你最好做……
Let’s… 让我们……
例：Why not stay with us for some more days?
= Why don’t you stay with us for some more days? 为什么不和我们多待些日子?
牛刀小试
1．—________here a little earlier？
—OK．
A．Why don’t come B．Why not come
C．Why not to come D．Why you don’t come
2．—I’m very tired these days because of the senior high school entrance examination(中考)．
—Why not________music？It can make you________．
A．listen to；relaxing B．to listen to；relaxedC．listen to；relax D．to listen to；to relax
6.I had a fight with my best friend. 我和我最好的朋友吵架了。
▲fight相关用法
have a fight with sb.与某人打架。
例：I had a big fight with her yesterday and she said she wouldn’t be my friend any more.
昨天我和她大吵一架，她说她再也不是我的朋友了。
fight against...为反对……而斗争;
例：We will have to fight against difficulties. 我们将不得不与困难作斗争。
牛刀小试
Jack had a fight ________ his brother again. His mother was angry ________ them.
A．with; about B．about; with C．about; about D．with; with
7.Hope things work out.希望事情得到解决。
▲work out相关用法
(1) work out成功地发展;解决。
例：Don’t despair! Everything will work out all right in the end. 不要绝望！最后一切都会好起来的。
(2) work out还可意为“算出来；解决”。
例：Do you think I can work out the problem? 你认为我能解决这个问题吗?
牛刀小试
—Things have ________ quite well for us.
—I'm glad to hear that.
A．set out B．checked out C．worked out D．put out一、单项选择
1．Before you choose a book, you'd better the first few pages to know whether it is too easy or too difficult for
you.
A．look out B．look after
C．look through D．look for
2．Mr. White works hard ________ he can make more money.
A．in order to B．so that C．if D．although3．We didn't cut the cake ________ Amy made a wish.
A．because B．until C．if D．but
4．—I feel stressed out from time to time.
—___________ listen to music and sleep early?
A．Would you likeB．How about C．Why don’t you D．Would you mind
5．I'm sure we can find a way to ________ the problem.
A．depend on B．work out
C．give away D．care for
6．—Maybe you should call him up.
—But I don’t want to talk with him ______ the phone.
A．on B．at C．in D．with
7．—My cousin always takes my things without asking.
—________，I think.
A．It's right B．It's not a big deal C．It's dangerous D．It's not a good idea
8．Students shouldn’t be allowed________part-time jobs．
A．to having B．having C．to have D．have
9．________he was very tired，he continued working in his office．
A．Since B．Although C．As soon as D．Because
10．—I’m very sad because I got into a fight with my best friend.
—________ write him a letter and say sorry to him?
A．What about B．Would you like C．Why don’t D．Why not
二、根据所给提示填空
1．I found them (read) books when I arrived here.
2．My parents don't allow me (go) out at night.
3．Mike won't go to bed until he (finish) watching the soccer match.
4．Can you (猜测) which team will win the football game?
5．The child is crying over there. What’s w with him?
6． (尽管) Sue got good grades, she still works hard.
7．He didn’t come back (直到) four o’clock in the afternoon.
8．The zoo doesn’t (允许) us to give food to the animals.
9.The factory made a new (协议) with us.
10.That's the best way to out the problem.
三、完成句子
1.My mother finished the housework. She went to sleep. (合并为一句).
My mother go to sleep she finished the housework.2．我发现他在浏览《今日头条》。
I found him Today's Headline.
3. 我们学习英语以便能更加了解世界。
We learn English we can know more about the world.
4．为什么不和我们闲逛呢？
hang out with us?
5.解决这个难题对他来说不容易。
It’s not easy for him the problem.
四、补全对话
从下面选项中选择恰当的句子补全下面对话。（其中有两项是多余的选项）
A: Mark, you look sad. 1
B: I had a fight with my mother yesterday. I felt terrible.
A: Could you tell me why? 2
B: My mother used to read my diary without asking. And she never lets me hang out at night.
A: 3 However, she may want to know you better.
B: Maybe you are right. But I still feel uncomfortable about that.
A: 4
B: I tried, but failed. I really don’t know what to do.
A: Don’t worry. 5
B: Thanks a lot, Aunt Mary.
A．Maybe I could go and talk to her.
B．I think it is wrong to look through your diary.
C．What should you do?
D．What’s the matter with you?
E．You should relax and take some exercise.
F．Maybe I can give you some advice.
G．Why don’t you talk to her about it?
