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Unit7 What’s the highest mountain in the world？
Unit 7 课时2 Section A（3a-4c)
1.重点单词的含义及用法:achievement, thick, include, condition, succeed, achieve, force,
nature…
重点词汇
2.重难短语：give up
1. Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms. 更
加严峻你的困难包括极冷的天气状况和巨大的风暴。
2. It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top. 当你接近山顶的时候，你还会
感到呼吸非常困难。
3. One of the main reasons is that people want to challenge themselves in the face of
重点句型
difficulties. 一个主要的原因是人们想在面对困难时挑战自己。
4. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our
dreams. 这些登山者的精神向我们表明：我们绝不应该放弃实现我们梦想的尝试。
5. Why do so many people try to climb this mountain even though it is dangerous? 为什么即
使它很危险还有那么多的人尽力攀登这座山？
（1）The students can use the comparative and superlative of the adj. to retell the passage in
3a.
技能目标
（2） Try to find necessary information through fast reading.
1. _________________ v. 完成，实现→_________________ n. 成就，成绩
2. _________________ adj. 厚的，浓的
3. _________________ v. 包括，包含
4. _________________ adj. 极冷的，冷冻的
5. _________________ n. 条件，状况
6. _________________ v. 成功，实现目标，完成
7. _________________ n.& v. 挑战，考验
8. _________________ n. 力，力量
9. _________________ n. 自然界，大自然
10. _________________ n. 海洋
[来源:学科网ZXXK]
11. _________________ 太平洋
12. ___________________________ 面对（问题，困难）
13. ___________________________ 即使，虽然1. It is + adj.+ to do sth.
2. succeed
3. challenge
4. Include
5. achieve
6. give up
1. It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top. 当你接近山顶的时候，你还会感到呼吸非常困
难。
★“It is + adj.+ to do sth.”句型中It作形式主语放在句首,而把真正的主语放在句尾。常用于此句型的形容
词有important, difficult, dangerous, necessary, useful, possible等,用来对to do sth.进行说明。此句型可以转
换成“To do sth.is+adj.”。
It is important to study English well.学好英语很重要。
It’s very difficult to climb Qomolangma.攀登珠穆朗玛峰很难。
例：
____________ that she has been married for a year. But no one knows who her husband is.
A. It is said B. It says C. It believed D. It believes
（2）as作连词，相当于when。as引导时间状语从句，作＂当……的时候＂解，有＂随着……＂之意，
与while意义相近，强调两个动作同时发生，或某事一发生，另一事立即发生。
He shouted aloud as he ran along. 他一边往前跑，一边高声地呼喊。
I was startled as he opened the door. 他一开门，我吓了一跳。
例：Li Lei isn’t ____________ Liu Ming.
A. tall as B. as taller as C. as tall as D. as the taller as
2. ... while the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975. ……而来自日本的田部井淳子在
1975年成为第一个成功的女登山者。
succeed是不及物动词，意为＂实现目标；成功＂，不能用于被动语态。常用短语：succeed in doing sth.
成功做成某事；succeed in sth.在某方面获得成功。
His plan succeeded. 他的计划成功了。
—Could you tell me how to succeed in making a speech in front of people?
你能告诉我怎样在人们面前成功发表演讲吗？
—Be confident. That’s the point. 要有信心。这就是要点。
You won’t succeed in the work if you don’t put your mind to it. 如果你不专心工作，工作就不会做好。
【知识拓展】(1)success n. 成功
The party was a big success. 晚会非常成功。
(2)successful adj. 成功的
I was successful in passing the math exam. 我成功地过了这次数学测验。
(3)successfully adv. 成功地
He solved the problem successfully. 他成功地解决了那个问题。
例：—What do you think of the speech given by Chairman Xi Jinping in the UN?
—It’s very exciting. His speech ____________ getting foreign friends’ appreciations.
A. succeeded in B. looked down
C. gave up D. came about
3. One of the main reasons is that people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. 一个主要的
原因是人们想在面对困难时挑战自己。
★challenge此处用作及物动词，意为＂挑战；考验＂。
This discovery challenges traditional beliefs. 这项发现是对传统信念的冲击。
（1）challenge sb. to sth./to do sth.向某人挑战……，(尤指在对方不情愿时)强烈建议某人做某事。
Mike challenged me to a game of chess. 迈克硬逼着要和我下一盘棋。
He challenged me to play chess. 他向我挑战下象棋。
（2）challenge作可数名词，意为＂挑战；比赛等的邀请＂ 常跟介词短语to或动词不定式。
We accepted their challenge to a baseball game. 我们接受了他们棒球邀请的挑战。
Our teachers usually give us some advice on how to face the difficulties and challenges bravely. 我们的老师通常
给我们一些关于如何勇敢地面对困难和挑战的建议。
【知识拓展】
challenge作名词的相关短语：
face a challenge面临挑战
meet the challenge of... 迎接……的挑战
accept/take up a challenge 接受挑战
mount a challenge 发起挑战
a challenge to 对……的质疑
例：—Finding information is not a big deal today.
—Well, the ____________ is how we can tell whether the information is useful or not.
A. courage B. message C. challenge D. knowledge
4.Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms. 更加严峻的困难包括
极冷的天气条件和巨大的风暴。【用法详解】include及物动词，意为“包括；包含”，指整体中包含某部分内容。
Eg.A good British breakfast always includes sausages. 一顿丰盛的英式早餐总会包括香肠。
【易混辨析】including与included
意为“包括……在内”，后跟名词或代词，常在句中作状语，
including 介词
用于对主句的补充说明
included 形容词 意为“包括在内的”，一般位于名词或代词之后，作后置定语
Eg.Many middle school students like reading Harry Potter, including me. 很多中学生喜欢读《哈利波特》，
包括我在内。
Everyone stood up, me included. 每个人都站起来了，包括我在内。
【即学即用】
1. The tour ______ (include) a visit to the Science Museum. So you don’t need to pay more extra money.
2. I have many different kinds of books, _____ (include) novels, and poetry.
3.They have many pets, _____ (include) three cats.
5. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. 这些登
山者的精神向我们表明：我们决不应该放弃实现梦想的尝试。
【用法详解】achieve动词，意为“达到；完成；成功”，其名词形式为 achievement ，意为“成就；成
绩”。
give up意为“放弃”。 give up doing sth. “放弃做某事”。
Eg.We try to celebrate the achievements of our students. 我们想要庆祝学生们取得的成绩。
【易混辨析】achieve与come true
achieve 动词，意为“达到；完成”，其主语一般是人，即sb. achieve(s) sth.
come true 短语动词，意为“实现；成为现实”，其主语一般是事物（理想、愿望等），即 sth.
come(s) true
Eg.He works so hard that he is sure to achieve his dream. 他工作如此努力，一定会实现他的梦想。
His dream of flying to the moon has come true. 他飞向月球的梦想实现了。
【即学即用】
1.If we Chinese work hard together, China Dream will _______.
A.come out B.come true C.achieve
D.come in
2.Don't give up trying to _______ your dream.
A. achieve B. come true C. achieving D. coming true
6. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. 这些登
山者的精神向我们表明：我们决不应该放弃实现梦想的尝试。
【用法详解】achieve动词，意为“达到；完成；成功”，其名词形式为 achievement ，意为“成就；成
绩”。
give up意为“放弃”。 give up doing sth. “放弃做某事”。
Eg.We try to celebrate the achievements of our students. 我们想要庆祝学生们取得的成绩。【易混辨析】achieve与come true
achieve 动词，意为“达到；完成”，其主语一般是人，即sb. achieve(s) sth.
come true 短语动词，意为“实现；成为现实”，其主语一般是事物（理想、愿望等），即 sth.
come(s) true
Eg.He works so hard that he is sure to achieve his dream. 他工作如此努力，一定会实现他的梦想。
His dream of flying to the moon has come true. 他飞向月球的梦想实现了。
【即学即用】
1.If we Chinese work hard together, China Dream will _______.
A.come out B.come true C.achieve
D.come in
2.Don't give up trying to _______ your dream.
A. achieve B. come true C. achieving D. coming true
7. Why do so many people try to climb this mountain even though it is dangerous? 为什么即使它很危险还
有那么多的人尽力攀登这座山？
even though用作从属连词，意为＂即使；尽管＂，相当于even if，引导让步状语从句，不与并列连词
but连用。even if的从句中含有强烈的假定性，even though则多以从句之内容为前提。
Even if you don’t succeed, they will stand by you. 即使你们不成功，他们也会支持你们。
Even though I have opposed him, he is an honest man. 尽管我反对过他，但他是一个诚实的人。
【知识拓展】
引导让步状语从句的还有：
though/although虽然 whoever/no matter who无论谁
however/no matter how无论怎样 whatever/no matter what无论什么
例：____________ Frank left school at 16, he still became a successful writer.
A. Ever since B. In fact C. After all D. Even though
1.重点单词的含义及用法:achievement, thick, include, condition, succeed, achieve, force,
nature…
重点词汇
2.重难短语：give up
5. Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms. 更
重点句型 加严峻你的困难包括极冷的天气状况和巨大的风暴。
6. It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top. 当你接近山顶的时候，你还会感到呼吸非常困难。
7. One of the main reasons is that people want to challenge themselves in the face of
difficulties. 一个主要的原因是人们想在面对困难时挑战自己。
8. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our
dreams. 这些登山者的精神向我们表明：我们绝不应该放弃实现我们梦想的尝试。
5. Why do so many people try to climb this mountain even though it is dangerous? 为什么即
使它很危险还有那么多的人尽力攀登这座山？
（1）The students can use the comparative and superlative of the adj. to retell the passage in
3a.
技能目标
（2） Try to find necessary information through fast reading.
一、单词拼写
1．After listening to the song, he felt even (lonely).
2．I can throw the ball (far) than you.
3．Habit is second (nature)
4．Things are much (light) on the moon than on the earth.
5．There will be (many) people than last year.
6．The bag is (cheap) than any other bag in the store, but it is the nicest.
7．After reading this book, I found it was as (interesting) as I thought.
8．The more we help others, the (happy) we will be.
9．This course (include) all kinds of ways to practice your English.
10．Sally is (smart) than her sister.
二、完型填空
Jumbo is an elephant. He is very big. He has a 11 trunk (象鼻), four strong legs, and two big ears.
Jumbo lives 12 his parents in a forest in India.
One day Jumbo went for a walk. He 13 slowly to the river and saw a little girl. She was crying.
“ 14 are you crying?” asked Jumbo.
“My mother is ill. I want 15 something delicious for her. I have to take water to my house first,
16 my bucket (桶) has a big hole in it,” cried the little girl.
“Don’t cry,” said Jumbo. “Let me help you”.
Jumbo came up with 17 idea and went to the river. He put his long trunk into the water. “Look,” said
Jumbo, “my trunk is full of water. I will bring it to 18 house.”
The little girl was happy. She clapped (拍) her hands and jumped high. “Thank you. It’s very 19 to
meet you,” she said.
Jumbo smiled and went to the girl’s house. The girl found some pots. Jumbo poured all the water into the pots.
“You are very kind,” said the little girl. “Thanks a lot.”“No problem,” answered the big 20 . “I hope your mother will be better soon.”
11．A．long B．longer C．longest
12．A．for B．with C．from
13．A．walk B．walks C．walked
14．A．Why B．When C．Where
15．A．make B．making C．to make
16．A．so B．if C．but
17．A．an B．a C．/
18．A．you B．your C．yours
19．A．luck B．lucky C．luckily
20．A．elephant B．elephants C．elephant’s
三、阅读理解
It was half past five in the afternoon when Sarah came home from work. She walked into the living room and
looked at her three children.
The children were fourteen, thirteen and nine years old. They were happily watching TV. The room was dirty
and untidy. There were empty glasses and dirty clothes on the floor. Toys were everywhere.
Sarah got angry. “What a mess!” she said to her children. “I work all day and have to do the housework all
evening. I’m very tired. I need to have a good rest. I won’t do the housework anymore!”
Sarah did as she said. She didn’t do any housework. Every evening, she sat on the sofa and watched TV. A week
later, every dish in the kitchen was dirty. All the children’s clothes were dirty, too. Every trash can was full. The whole
house was out of order.
Then one day when Sarah got home, she got very surprised. The kitchen was clean. The children had cleaned
it!
The second day, when Sarah got home, she found the living room was clean, and the children were washing
their clothes. Sarah was happy and went to help them.
Now Sarah and her three children do the housework together. Then they all sit on the sofa and watch TV.
21．What did Sarah usually do in the evening before she got angry?
A．Clean the house. B．Sit on the sofa and talk to her children.
C．Watch TV all the time. D．Do the housework with her children.
22．How old was Sarah’s youngest child?
A．Fourteen years old. B．Thirteen years old.
C．Nine years old. D．Six years old.
23．Every day when Sarah got home, _________.
A．the dishes were clean B．the room was dirty
C．the children were studying D．her mother was looking after her children
24．Sarah’s children all felt _________ when Sarah got angry and didn’t do any housework.
A．happy B．sad C．sorry D．unlucky25．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．Sarah came home from work at 5:30 p.m.
B．Sarah didn’t do the housework for over a week.
C．The children were too young to wash their clothes.
D．Now Sarah and her children do chores together before watching TV.
四、语法填空
根据下面短文内容，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
One Day, Bill went to the beach with his friends Jim and Bob. After playing for a while, Bill fell 26
(sleep) on the comfortable beach. After an hour, he 27 (wake) up. He found his friends playing volleyball.
Bill walked towards them and began to play with them.
Bob 28 (hit) the ball too hard and it fell into the sea. Just as Bob was going to pick up the ball, a strong wind
blew it away. Bill wanted to show off (炫耀) his swimming skills, so he decided to get the ball back for 29 (they).
After swimming for about ten 30 (minute), Bill became tired. He realized it was impossible for him to
get the ball. But he tried his best 31 (swim) to it. At that moment, some black clouds appeared in the sky.
Oh, 32 strange weather it was! It started to rain 33 (heavy).
At that time Jim and Bob were completely 34 (surprise) because they couldn’t see Bill. They shouted
for help. 35 (luck), a young man saved Bill.
五、补全对话
根据下面的情景，在每个空白处填上适当的句子，使对话的意思完整、通顺。
A: Hi. Linda. What are you going to do this Sunday?
B: I’m going to Zhengzhou Wildlife Zoo.
A: Zhengzhou Wildlife Zoo? 36 ?
B: It’s in the northwest of the city.
A: 37 ? I am new here.
B: Of course. It’s very large. There are over 1000 kinds of animals, such as tigers, elephants, pandas and so on.
A: Wow! 38 ?
B: It’s about fifteen minutes by bus. Would you like to go with me?
A: Of course. How can we go there?
B: 39 . I know the way well.
A: I can’t wait. 40 ?
B: Let’s meet at 8:00 at my house, OK?
A: All right. See you then.
