文档内容
Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.
课时 2 Section A（3a-4c）
clear clear out bedroom no longer own railway certain honest truthful to be honest part
重点词汇
part with while
1. We have already cleared out a lot of things from our bedrooms.我们已经从卧室里清
理出了许多东西。
2. We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use. 我们决定每人出售5
件不再使用的物品。
3. For example, he has owned a train and railway set since his fourth birthday,… 例如，
重点句型
自从他的4岁生日其，他就拥有了一套火车和铁路轨道的玩具……
4. As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts,but,to be honest, I have not played
for a while now.
5. 至于我，我不想放弃我的橄榄球球衫，但是，说实在的，现在我已经有一段时
间没玩球了。
6.What would you do with the money you raise? 你会用你筹集的钱做什么？
重点：
1. 培养在英语阅读中获取细节信息的能力，提高阅读的效率。
2. 能够阅读有关“yard sale”话题的文章并培养获取文章大意和细节信息的能
技能目标
力。
难点：日常真实交际中现在完成时与一般过去时的区别运用。践行旧物循环再用的
理念。
重难单词、短语默写
1. _________________ adj. 地位低下的
2. _________________ n. 卧室
3. _________________ adj. 某种；某事；某人
4. _________________ adj. 诚实的；老实的
5. _________________ v. 清理；清除
6. _________________ n. 一段时间
7. _________________ n. 家乡；故乡
8. ___________________________一会儿
9. ___________________________养狗10. ___________________________故乡情
11. ___________________________一年一两次
12. __________________________________
你拥有那边那辆自行车多长时间了？
13. I’ve had it for three years= ___________________________________
我已拥有它3年了/自从3年以前我就拥有它了。
14. _____________________________________________
随着他们的长大，我们的房子看起来变小了。
答案：
1. junior 2. bedroom 3. certain 4. honest 5. clear 6. while 7. hometown 8. for a while
9. have a dog 10. hometown feelings 11. once or twice a year
12. How long have you had that bike over there?你拥有那边那辆自行车多长时间了？
13. I’ve had it for three years= I’ve had it since three years ago.
我已拥有它3年了/自从3年以前我就拥有它了。
14. As they get bigger our house seems to get smaller.
随着他们的长大，我们的房子看起来变小了。
1.clear out 2.decide 3.own 4.part with 5.as for 6.while
1. We have already cleared out a lot of things from our bedrooms. 我们已经从卧室里清理出了许多东西。
clear out “清除，清理”。其中，clear用作动词，意为“清理，清除”。
☞Please clear out the cupboard.请把橱柜清理一下。
☞Whose job is to clear out snow from the road? 谁的工作是把路上的雪清除掉？
【知识拓展】
clear up
(1)清理；使整洁
☞Clear up the desk, will you? 请把书桌整理一下，好吗？
(2)放晴
☞It cleared up soon after the rain.雨后天气迅速放晴。
牛刀小试
—You’d better ____________ your old toys. They are no use now.—But I want to keep them because they bring back sweet memories.
A. bring out B. check out C. clear out D. clean up
【答案】C
【解析】句意：—你最好清理你的旧玩具，现在它们都没用了。—但是我想保存，因为它们唤起甜美的回
忆。bring out：提出；check out：检查；clear out：清理；clean up：打扫。根据上文说玩具没用了和下
文的转折说还想保留它们，可知所填部分的含义应为清理掉的意思，故选C。
2. We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use. 我们决定每人出售 5 件不再使用的物品。
（1）decide to do sth.决定去做某事,否定形式为decide not to do sth.。decide后只能接不定式,不可接动名词。
☞He decided not to go there.他决定不去那儿了。
【知识拓展】
decide相关结构:
decide +that从句;
decide +疑问词+不定式;
decide against doing so=decide not to do so决定不这么做。
☞They decided that they would decline the invitation.他们决定谢绝邀请。
☞I can’t decide what to do.
我不能决定做什么才好。
☞We decided on carrying out the plan.
我们决定执行这个计划。
☞They have decided against camping in the mountains.
他们决定不在山上露营。
牛刀小试
They have two rooms to live in, but they can’t decide .
A. to choose which one B. choose which one
C. which one to choose D. what to choose
【答案】C
【解析】句意：他们有两个房间可以住，但是他们不能决定选择哪一间。decide后跟疑问词加动词不定式
的形式。故排除AB；what表示没有选择范围中选择；which表示有确定的选择范围，在这个范围中选
择。这里只在两个房间里选择，有选择范围，所以应该用which，故选C。
3. For example, he has owned a train and railway set since his fourth birthday,… 例如，自从他的 4 岁生日
其，他就拥有了一套火车和铁路轨道的玩具……
own 动词，意为“拥有;有”。
☞Who owns this house?谁拥有这幢房子?
【知识拓展】(1) own adj.& pron.自己的;本人的。
☞I have a dream that I can have my own firm one day.
我有一个梦想,将来的某一天,我能有一个自己的公司。
(2) one’s own表示“某人自己的”。own自己的,要放在物主代词或名词所有
格后面。
☞She saw it with her own eyes.
她亲眼目睹了这件事。
(3) owner表示“拥有者,所有者,主人”。
☞Who is the owner of the house?
谁是这所房子的主人?
4. .…, although she also felt sad to part with certain toys. …… 尽管失去某些玩具她也感到很难过。
（1）part with意为“放弃；交出；卖掉（尤指不舍得的东西）”，是“动词+介词”结构的短语，其后可
接名词或代词作宾语。
☞Don’t part with your dream.不要放弃你的梦想。
☞I don’t want to part with my old bike. 我不想卖掉我的旧自行车。
（2）certain形容词，意为“某些，某个”，仅用于名词前，作名词的定语。
☞A certain Mr. Brown phoned while you were out.
你出去的时候，有一位叫布朗的先生来过电话。
【易混辨析】certain/some
certai 意为“某，某些”，既可修饰单数名词也可修饰复数名词。但
n 表示“某一”时，certain之前要加不定冠词a。
作 “某个，某一”理解， 其本身已涵盖“一”的概念，因而
some 仅用于修饰单数可数名词。修饰可数名词复数，其意思是“一
些”。☞He didn’t attend the meeting for some/a certain reason.
出于某种原因，他没有参加会议。
☞Certain plants don’t grow well in this country. 有些植物在这个国家生长不好。
【知识拓展】
(1)表“肯定的”意思时作表语，常用于结构be certain to do/be certain of/be certain＋that从
句。
☞He is certain to succeed.
他一定会成功。
☞He is certain of success.他有把握成功。
☞I am certain that he will succeed.
我肯定他会成功。
(2)其副词形式certainly＝sure＝of course表示“当然”。
☞—Can I open the door？我可以把门打开吗？
—Certainly.当然可以。
牛刀小试
If you try your best now, I am ________ that your dream will come true.
A. afraid B. worried C. interested D. certain
【答案】D
【解析】句意：如果你现在尽最大努力，我确信你的梦想会实现。 afraid恐怕，害怕；worried担心的；
interested有趣的；certain无疑的，有把握的。故选D。
5. As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts,but,to be honest, I have not played for a while now.
至于我，我不想放弃我的橄榄球球衫，但是，说实在的，现在我已经有一段时间没玩球了。
（1）as for意为“至于,就……而言,涉及,提到(某人某事)”,通常位于句首,引出下面的话题, as for后接名词/代
词/动名词。
☞As for homework, most students do it every day.
至于说家庭作业,大多数学生每天都做。
牛刀小试
Everyone wants to win. But ________ me，the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun.(江
西)
A. as for B. thanks to C. instead of D. such as
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查短语辨析。as for对于，至于；thanks to多亏；instead of代替，而不是；such as比如，例
如。句意：每个人都想赢。但对于我来说，最重要的事情是学到新的东西，并玩得开心。（2）to be honest是不定式短语作插入语,意为“老实说,说实在的”,类似的短语有:to tell the truth 说实话,to
be exact确切地说,to start with首先,一开始。
☞To be honest, it is one of the best books that I’ve ever read.
说实在的,这是我读过的最好的书之一。
【拓展】
（1）honest形容词，意为“诚实的；老实的”，其反义词为 dishonest“不诚实
的”，其名词形式为honesty“诚实”。
☞She is an honest woman, and she won’t tell lies.
她是个诚实的女人，不会撒谎的。
（2）honest以元音音素开头，前有不定冠词时用an。
牛刀小试
A person who is ________ does not tell lies or cheat (欺骗) people.
A. careless B. stupid C. honest D. humorous
【答案】C
【解析】本题用词义辨析法。careless 粗心的；stupid 愚蠢的；honest 诚实的；humorous 幽默的。结合句
意，不说谎或者不欺骗别人的人，自然是诚实的人。
(3) while 用作名词，意为“一段时间;一会儿”。
☞They walked for a while and stopped to have a rest.
他们走了一会儿,然后停下来休息了一下。
【拓展】
while常见的搭配：
for a while一会儿
after a while一会儿之后
in a while 不久；马上
once in a while有时；偶尔
牛刀小试
So far, it hasn’t snowed in Zhenzhou this winter. However, it often snows in the northeast, ___________ it snows
heavily.
A. for a while B. after a while C. once in a while D. all the while
【答案】C
【解析】句意：到目前为止，在真州这个冬天还没有下雪。然而，在东北经常下雪，偶尔还下的很大。A.
for a while 一会儿； B. after a while 过了一会儿；C. once in a while 时不时，偶尔；D. all the while一直始
终。根据句意，故选C。6. What would you do with the money you raise? 你会用你筹集的钱做什么？
do with意为“对付,处理”,相当于deal with。
☞It took me too much time to do with/deal with the problem.
处理这个问题花了我太多的时间。
【易混辨析】 deal with/do with
(1)deal with对付,处理,与疑问词how连用,侧重指解决问题的方式、方法,how作状
语。
☞How will you deal with the boy?
你将怎样处理这个男孩?
(2)do with对付,处理,与疑问词what连用,侧重于对某物的利用,what作宾语。
☞What did you do with your old car?
你的旧轿车是如何处理的?
牛刀小试
—Have you decided __________ these old clothes, Mike?
—Not yet. But I think I can devote them to the children in need in poor areas.
A. what to deal with B. how to manage C. how to deal D. what to do with
【答案】D
【解析】句意：迈克，你决定好了怎么处理这些旧衣服了吗？考查宾语从句。以及do with和deal with区别
do with一般和what连用，而deal with一般和how连用。本题的宾语从句做decided的宾语，而宾语从句里
的what又做do的宾语，故选D。
1. 语言能力：学习并掌握：junior，clear，bedroom，no longer，part with，own等
词汇和短语；掌握现在完成时句型。
2. 学习能力：通过who,what, why, how方法整体阅读课文，了解文章关键内容。通
过不同的阅读任务引导学生掌握握相应的阅读策略。
3. 思维品质：通过阅读和讨论，引发学生思考中西方文化差异并渗透环保理念。
文化意识：通过文章阅读，进一步了解美国“yard sale的相关信息，感知文化差异。通过对于旧物处理方
法的讨论与思考，增强环保意识与慈善意识。
一、阅读理解
The word “hobby” is an interesting word. Every person has one thing he or she likes to do for fun. Some people
like to collect things like stamps or story books. Others like to play football or go window shopping where they can
look at many beautiful things without buying them.I have many hobbies I do for fun. I sometimes play golf with my sons. I play tennis with all the family. I like to
collect music books. I also collect musical instruments from China like the erhu, the dizi, the xiao, the suona, and
the pipa. These are the instruments of China which cannot be found in America.
My favourite hobby is fishing. I like to go and see my brother in the state (州) of Alaska where fishing is
wonderful. The two of us take a boat and go to the small river where we fish for salmon, America’s most famous
fish.
1．From the passage the writer may be from ________.
A．China B．America C．England D．France
2．The word “hobby” means ________.
A．collecting stamps B．playing tennis with our friends
C．something we enjoy doing in our free time D．something we can see at the window shopping
3．The underlined phrase “window shopping” means ________.
A．在商店买东西 B．买展览在橱窗里的东西 C．逛商店 D．看商店的窗子
4．What hobby does the writer like best?
A．Playing golf with his sons. B．Fishing.
C．Collecting Chinese musical instruments. D．Collecting music books.
5．Salmon is ________.
A．a river where people can go fishing B．a town near Alaska
C．a kind of instrument D．a kind of fish
二、完型填空
I was waiting in a long line at a cafe. In front of me 6 a mom with a little boy about 5 years old. A
police car drove by the cafe and suddenly the boy came to life. He shouted excitedly, “Mom, it’s the police and
they 7 be looking for us.” The mom looked embarrassed. Then she 8 , “Someone took my son’s
bicycle from our yard last night. He offered help by 9 what his bike looked like while the police officer wrote
the report. Now he thinks all the policemen in the city are 10 his bike.” The crowd chuckled（偷笑） a bit.
The mom and the boy bought something and left. I 11 from my table as they walked out of my sight. 12
, I could not get the boy out of my mind. I thought about 13 this just might be his first lesson in reality（现
实）—there are “bad guys” in the world and 14 probably won’t ever find his bike.
I finished my 15 and then drove to a local store and bought a bike. I followed the streets and soon
caught up with them. “Are you the young man whose bike was stolen?” The little boy looked at me and nodded,
“Yes.” I got down to his 16 , looking him in the eye and said, “Sometimes bad things happen. But
sometimes good things happen too. That’s 17 . Keep your new bike 18 your house, OK?”
I drove away, seeing the mom and the son still looking at each other 19 . He then had a big smile on his face.
Do good and don’t ever stop doing good, so the world will be full of 20 . You see, something so
little can be worth so much.
6．A．came B．stood C．entered D．lived7．A．should B．could C．must D．can’t
8．A．stopped B．laughed C．cried D．explained
9．A．describing B．talking C．recalling D．reflecting
10．A．looking up B．running after C．searching for D．dealing with
11．A．reviewed B．learned C．pulled D．watched
12．A．Instead B．However C．Also D．Still
13．A．how B．why C．where D．what
14．A．his mother B．the crowd C．the stuff D．the police
15．A．coffee B．work C．paper D．journey
16．A．height B．weight C．age D．build
17．A．truth B．mystery C．life D．fault
18．A．inside B．far from C．next to D．outside
19．A．silently B．surprisedly C．sadly D．nervously
20．A．courage B．friendship C．spirit D．warmth
三、根据材料内容及括号内所给词的提示填。
Dear Lucy,
How is everything in London? I 21 (not see) you for so long. I miss you very much. Since last summer I 2 2
(stay) in Beijing, China.
Last month I 23 (start) to learn Chinese. So far I 24 (learn) fifty Chinese words but I keep 25
(forget) them. I think it’s hard to learn Chinese but my sister Linda doesn’t think so. She 26 (begin) to learn
Chinese already. She started it last Tuesday. So far, she 27 (remember) forty Chinese words. Linda only 28
(practice) Chinese for an hour a day.
However, I spend five hours 29 (practice) Chinese. Her Chinese is better than mine. I feel very sad. Since
last night I 30 (spend) all my time practicing Chinese. If I do that every night, I’m sure I will be able to use
Chinese freely.
Yours
Joe
参考答案：
1．B 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．D
【导语】本文主要讲述的是有关于兴趣爱好的事情。作为一个美国人，作者有很多爱好，比如收集音乐书，
中国乐器等，最喜欢的兴趣爱好是钓鱼，最喜欢的钓鱼地点是阿拉斯加州，想钓的鱼是三文鱼。
1．推理判断题。根据“I like to collect music books. I also collect musical instruments from China like the erhu,
the dizi, the xiao, the suona, and the pipa. These are the instruments of China which cannot be found in America.”可知作者喜欢收集美国找不到的中国乐器，由此推出他可能来自美国。故选B。
2．词义猜测题。根据“Every person has one thing he or she likes to do for fun.”可知hobby是在业余时间做的
用来消遣的事情。故选C。
3．词义猜测题。根据“where they can look at many beautiful things without buying them”可知能够看许多漂
亮的东西却不买，此处window shopping指的是逛商店。故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据“My favourite hobby is fishing.”可知作者最喜欢钓鱼。故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据“The two of us take a boat and go to the small river where we fish for salmon, America’s
most famous fish.”可知salmon是美国的一种很著名的鱼。故选D。
6．B 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．C 11．D 12．B 13．A 14．D 15．A 16．A
17．C 18．A 19．B 20．D
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在得知一个小男孩丢失了自行车的时候，决定给他买一辆新的自行
车，安抚这个孩子失落的心情。
6．句意：在我前面站着一位母亲，她带着一个大约五岁的小男孩。
考查动词辨析。A项，来；B项，站着；C项，进入；D想，生活。根据上一句I was waiting in a long line at
a cafe.可知，当时我正在咖啡店前面排队，所以此处是在我前面站着一位母亲。故选B。
7．句意：妈妈，是警察来了，他们一定是正在找我们。
考查情态动词辨析。A项，应该；B项，能够；C项，一定；D项，不能。根据suddenly the boy came to life
和he shouted excitedly可知，当看到警车经过的时候，这个小男孩变得很激动，他认为警察一定是是来找
他和妈妈的。故选C。
8．句意：然后她解释道：“昨天晚上有人从我们的院子里偷走了我儿子的自行车”。
考查动词辨析。A项，停止；B项，笑；C项，哭；D项，解释。根据上一句The mom looked embarrassed.
可知，当妈妈听到小男孩说的话以后，显得很难为情，所以此处是向排队等候的人们解释原因。故选D。
9．句意：当警官写报告的时候，他向警官提供了帮助，他描述了自行车的外观。
考查动词辨析。A项，描述；B项，谈话；C项，回忆；D项，反映。根据句中的what his bike looked like可
知，此处是在向警官描述他的自行车的样子。故选A。
10．句意：现在他认为城市里所有的警察都正在寻找他的自行车。
考查动词词组辨析。A项，查阅；B项，追赶；C项，搜寻；D项，处理。根据上一句He offered help by
describing what his bike looked like while the police officer wrote the report.可知，当时这个小男孩向警察描述
了自行车的样子，所以此时有警车路过咖啡店的时候，他认为警察正在帮他寻找自己的自行车。故选C。
11．句意：当他们离开我的视线时，我从我的桌子上看着他们。
考查动词辨析。A项，回顾；B项，学习；C项，推；D项，看。根据out of sight是“看不见，在视线之
外”，可知此处是我从我的桌子上看着他们离开我的视线。故选D。
12．句意：但是我无法忘记那个男孩。
考查连词辨析。A项，相反；B项，但是，然而；C项，也；D项，仍然。根据I could not get the boy out ofmy mind.可知，虽然那对母子已经消失在我的视野里，但是我无法忘记那个男孩，此处是表示转折，需要
表示转折的词，however在此处符合题意。故选B。
13．句意：我想这可能是他在现实生活中学到的第一课。
考查疑问词辨析。A项，如何；B项，为什么；C项，哪里；D项，什么。根据there are “bad guys” in the
world and the police probably won’t ever find his bike可知，世界上有许多坏人并且警察可能永远找不到他额
自行车，此处是通过这件事情让小男孩学生生活中的第一课。故选A。
14．句意：世界上有很多坏人，并且警察可能永远找不到他的自行车。
考查名词辨析。A项，他的妈妈；B项，群众；C项，东西；D项，警察。根据上文Now he thinks all the
policemen in the city are searching for his bike.可知，帮他找自行车是警察。故选D。
15．句意：我喝完了我的咖啡，然后开车去当地的一家商店买了一辆自行车。
考查名词辨析。A项，咖啡；B项，工作；C项，纸；D项，旅行。根据I was waiting in a long line at a cafe.
可知，我在咖啡店排队，所以此处是我喝完了咖啡。故选A。
16．句意：我弯下身子到和他一样的高度。
考查名词辨析。A项，高度；B项，重量；C项，年龄；D项，体形。根据looking him in the eye and said可
知，此处我弯下身子，和小男孩的身高一样高，看着他并说道。故选A。
17．句意：有时候坏事会发生，但有时候好事也会发生。那就是生活。
A项，事实；B项，神秘的事物；C项，生活；D项，错误。根据Sometimes bad things happen. But
sometimes good things happen too.可知，只有在现实生活中，才会有好的事情和坏的事情发生。故选C。
18．句意：把你的新自行车放在你的房子里，好吗？
考查介词辨析。A项，在里面；B项，远离；C项，紧挨着；D项，在外面。根据上文，可知，这个小男孩
丢了他的自行车，所以此处是告诉他把这辆新自行车放到房子里。故选A。
19．句意：我开车走了，看到母亲和儿子仍然惊讶地互相看着对方。
考查副词辨析。A项，默默地；B项，惊讶地；C项，悲伤地；D项，焦虑地。根据上文Keep your new bike
inside your house, OK？可知，和母子两人素不相识的作者给这个小男孩买了新的自行车，并让他把自行车
放在家里，此时的母子两人是感到非常惊讶的。故选B。
20．句意：做好事，永远不要停止做好事，这样世界才会充满温暖。
考查名词辨析。A项，勇气；B项，友谊；C项，精神；D项，温暖。根据Do good and don’t ever stop doing
good.可知，要做好事而且不要停止做好事，这样会使我们的世界充满温暖。故选D。
21．haven’t seen 22．have stayed 23．started 24．have learned 25．forgetting 26．has
begun 27．has remembered 28．practices 29．practicing 30．have spent
【导语】本文是一封Joe写给Lucy的书信，主要讲了Joe学习汉语的经历和感受。
21．句意：我这么久没有看到你了。根据时间状语“for so long”可知，句子时态应为现在完成时，谓语动
词see“看见”的过去分词形式为seen，主语I为第一人称，因此助动词是have，与not连用缩写为
haven’t，故填haven’t seen。22．句意：自从去年夏天我就一直待在中国北京。根据“Since last summer”可知，句子时态应为现在完成
时，谓语动词stay“停留，待”的过去分词形式为stayed，主语I为第一人称，因此助动词是have，故填
have stayed。
23．句意：上个月我开始来学习中文。根据时间状语“Last month”可知，句子时态应为一般过去时，动词
用过去式，故填started。
24．句意：到目前为止，我学了五十个汉语单词，但是我一直都在忘记。根据“So far”可知，句子时态应
为现在完成时，谓语动词learn“学习”的过去分词形式为learned，主语I为第一人称，助动词是have，故
填have learned。
25．句意：到目前为止，我学了五十个汉语单词，但是我一直都在忘记。keep doing sth“一直做某事”，
forget“忘记”，现在分词形式为forgetting，故填forgetting。
26．句意：她已经开始学汉语了。根据标志词“already”可知，句子时态应为现在完成时，谓语动词
begin“开始”的过去分词形式为begun，主语She为第三人称，助动词是has，故填has begun。
27．句意：到目前为止，她记住40个汉字。根据“So far”可知，句子时态应为现在完成时，谓语动词
remember“记住”的过去分词形式为remembered，主语she为第三人称，助动词是has，故填has
remembered。
28．句意：Linda每天只练习一小时中文。此处描述事实，句子时态应为一般现在时，主语Linda为第三人
称，谓语动词应用三单形式，故填practices。
29．句意：然而，我花了五个小时练习汉语。sb spend sometime doing sth“某人花费多长时间做某事”，故
填practicing。
30．句意：从昨晚开始，我把所有的时间都花在了练习汉语上。根据“Since last night”可知，句子时态应
为现在完成时，谓语动词spend“花费”的过去分词形式为spent，主语I为第一人称，助动词是have，故填
have spent。
