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Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.
课时 1 Section A（1a-2d）
1.重点单词的含义及用法：yard, sweet,memory, cent, toy, bear, maker, scarf, soft, check,
board, …
重点词汇
2.重难短语：yard sale, board game, check out, more than, bring back, give away, not…
any more, welcome to,
1. —How long have you had that bike over there? 那边的那辆自行车你买了多长时间
了？
—I’ve had it for three years! 我买了它三年了！
2. Jeff’s family is having a yard sale. 杰夫一家在举行庭院拍卖会。
3. You can also give old things away to people in need. 你还可以把旧东西捐赠给需要
重点句型
的人们。
4. Because I don’t read it anymore. 因为我不再看它了。
5. I’ve had this magazine for a couple of months. 这本杂志我买了几个月了。
6. And check out these soft toys and board games for younger kids. 察看一下这些给小
孩子们玩的布绒玩具和棋类游戏吧。
1. To learn to talk about possessions and things around you.
技能目标
2. To listen for specific information.
重难单词、短语默写
1. _________________ n. 院子
2. _________________ n. 记忆；回忆
3. _________________ n. 分；分币
4. _________________ adj. 甜蜜的；甜的
5. _________________ n. 玩具
6. _________________n. 熊
7. _________________n. 生产者
8. _________________ v. 检查；审查
9. _________________ adj. 软的；柔软的
10. ___________________________察看；观察11. ___________________________ 至于；关于
12. ___________________________老实说，说实在的
13. ___________________________不再
14. ___________________________棋类游戏
1.how long 2. sale 3. in need 4. not....anymore 5. a couple of 6. a bit 7. check out
1. —How long have you had that bike over there? 那边的那辆自行车你买了多长时间了？
—I’ve had it for three years! 我买了它三年了！
（1）how long “多久；多长时间”，常对时间段提问。此外，how long还可提问物体长度，意为“多长”。
【易混辨析】how long/how soon/how often/how far
how long 多久；多长时间 常对时间段提问 常用“for+一段时间”或“since+时间
点”“since+时间段+ago”来回答
how soon 多久以后 对“in+时间段”提 其答语常用“in+时间段”
问，常用于一般将
来时态的句子中
how often 多久一次 对频率提问 其 答 语 常 用 “ once(twice/…)+ 时 间
段”，always，often等频度副词
how far 多远 对距离提问 其答语是表距离的内容
☞—How long did you stay here? 你在这里待了多久。
—For two hours.两小时。
☞ How far should I throw the ball? 我该把这球扔多远呢？
☞—How often do you play the piano?你多久弹一次钢琴？
—Once a day.每天一次。
☞—How soon will you be ready? 你过多久才能准备好？
—I’ll be ready in five minutes.5分钟后我可以准备好。
牛刀小试
1．—________ has Lily worked in the company?
—Since she graduated from college.
A．How often B．How soon C．How far D．How long
2．—________ does it take to get to the museum?
—About half an hour.
A．How long B．How soon C．How often（2）本句中have had相当于have bought, buy是非延续性动词,不可以接一段时间。若buy接一段时间要换
为延续性动词have。类似的有:borrow →keep, come/go/reach/arrive →be in/at, start/begin →be on, leave
→be away from等。
☞ I have bought a watch.我已经买了一块手表。
☞ I have had the watch for two weeks.这块手表我买了两周了。
☞ She has kept the book for three days.这本书她借了三天了。
☞ The film has been on for an hour.电影已经开始一个小时了。
2. Jeff’s family is having a yard sale. 杰夫一家在举行庭院拍卖会 。
(1) family意为“家,家庭;家庭成员”,如将其看作整体,用作集体名词,应按单数名词对待, 作主语时,其后的
谓
语动词用单数形式;如果指家庭成员,则按复数名词看待, 作主语时,其后的谓语动词用复数形式。
☞ My family is large.我的家很大。
☞ My family are all watching TV.我的家人都在看电视。
(2)sale用作名词，意为“出售，销售”，常与介词 on或for连用，构成短语：on sale“减价出售”；for
sale“待
售，供出售”，尤指从主人手里出售。
☞ Chickens are on sale in the market. 小鸡在市场上出售。
☞ I’m sorry; it’s not for sale.抱歉，它不是卖的。
牛刀小试
1．The nice skirts are ________ sale ________ $10 at Beauty Clothes Store.
A．on; at B．on; for C．for; of D．in; at
2．—Look at the sign. It says “A house ________ sale”.
—I saw it. But it’s too expensive for me to afford.
A．for B．to C．in
3. You can also give old things away to people in need. 你还可以把旧东西捐赠给需要的人们。
in need“需要；在困难中”，在句中可以作后置定语或表语，其中need为不可数名词。
☞A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。
【知识拓展】
be in need of意为“需要……”。
☞ I’ll come when you are in need of help.
在你需要帮助的时候我会来的。
牛刀小试
1．We can ________ our old clothes to people in need.A．take out B．give away C．take after D．try out
2．If you want to do well in English, you should read loudly instead of reading ________.
A．on time B．in silence C．on sale D．in need
4. Because I don’t read it anymore. 因为我不再看它了。
not…anymore不再……,anymore可分为any more。not…anymore的同义词组是no more, no more强调数量
或程度。
☞I won’t go to his house any more/anymore.
我再也不到他家去了。
☞I will go to the seaside no more.
= I won’t go to the seaside anymore.
我不会再去海边了。
【知识拓展】
no longer/not…any longer意为“不再……”,表示时间或距离的不再延长,常含有今昔对比
之意,比较正式,常用于一般现在时和过去时。
☞You are no longer a child.
=You are not a child any longer.
你再不是个小孩子了。
牛刀小试
1．—I think keeping dogs will make you not feel lonely anymore.
—Not ________. In my opinion, dogs sometimes bring a lot of trouble.
A．exactly B．helpfully C．luckily D．politely
2．—Did you play the newest computer games?
—No, I ________ play computer games because it takes a lot of time.
A．not longer B．no any longer C．no longer D．not anymore
5. I’ve had this magazine for a couple of months. 这本杂志我买了几个月了。
a couple of 可以表示具体的数量“两个”,指两个人或物体;也可以表示数量不定的“少数几个”,作这种虚指
的用法时,具体意思往往视上下文和具体的语境而决定。
☞You have to wait for a couple of hours for the clothes to dry completely.
你得等上一两个小时让这些衣服完全晾干。
牛刀小试
1．Tony’s dog was missing. But ________ weeks later, it came back by itself.
A．a little B．little C．few D．a couple of
2．A couple of young people ________ cycling in the countryside once a month every year.
A．go B．went C．will go D．has gone6. The stories inside may be a bit old,… 里面的故事可能有点旧……
a bit意为“一点儿,稍微”,修饰形容词或副词,相当于 a little。a bit of 后接不可数名词, a little直接接不可数
名词。
☞There is a bit of/a little water in the bottle.瓶子里有点儿水。
【拓展】
not a bit 相当于not at all,意为“一点也不”；not a little 相当于very，意为“非常”。
☞She is not a bit happy.她一点儿也不快乐。
☞He is not a little tired. =He is very tired.他非常累。
牛刀小试
1．—You’re walking too fast. I can’t catch up with you.
—Well, I will walk a bit ________.
A．faster B．fast C．more slowly D．slowly
2．You are driving too fast. Can you drive ________?
A．more slowly a bit B．slowly a bit moreC．a bit more slowly D．slowly more a bit
7. And check out these soft toys and board games for younger kids. 察看一下这些给小孩子们玩的布绒玩具
和棋类游戏吧。
check out为“动词+副词”结构的短语，意为“察看；观察”。
☞Check out all the books for children.察看一下所有的儿童书籍。
【知识拓展】
（1）check 用作动词，意为“检查，审查”。
☞If you finish it, check it by yourself first.
如果你完成了,就自己先检查一下。
（2）check 作名词，意为“支票,账单”。
☞He wrote me a check. 他给我开了一张支票。
牛刀小试
1．—Please ________ these donations to kids.
—OK, let me see. Perfect! Kids here are in great need of toys and books.
A．check out B．cut down C．sell out D．turn down
2．—Jane, did you ________ the books in the bookcase?
—Yes. There’re sixty books in it.
A．check out B．depend on C．fix up D．take after1.语言能力：
1.能学习并掌握：yard sale, soft toy, bread maker, scarf, 等词。
2.能熟悉运用”询问拥有所属物的时长。
2.文化意识：
教育学生正确处理并充分利用自己的废旧物品，珍惜自己周围事物的变化，感恩社会，回报社会，关爱他
人，培养学生节俭节约的品质。
3.思维品质：
通过学习所有物的谈论以及处理，培养学生乐于助人的思维品质，通过调查身边学生所有物的处理方式和
原因，培养学生的发散性思维和创造性思维。
4.学习能力：
1、能够看材料获取相关信息，回答问题，并能进行学习迁移。
2、能够谈论所有物和周围的物品。
一、单项选择
1．—It’s a long time ________ we last met. How is everything?
—Not bad, but I am always missing you.
A．when B．since C．before D．while
2．Tom was doing his homework ________ his mother came back last night.
A．until B．while C．so D．when
3．I became a student ten years ________. I have been a student ________ 2003. I have studied here ________
about 10 years.
A．ago; since; for B．ago; for; since C．ago; before; for D．ago; in; after
4．The music in the supermarket sounded so _______ that I wanted to leave at once.
A．soft B．wonderful C．noisy D．naughty
5．—We are very glad to see that he became successful at last.
— It has been ten years _______ he began his work.
A．before B．since C．because D．Till
二、完型填空
Have you ever met a famous person? We met the 19-year-old American actor Dante Brown. He 6 the part of
Roger Murtaugh Jr. on the show. Dante plays the son of one of the lead detectives(主要侦探), Roger Murtaugh. The
new show is exciting 7 funny.
Dante told us that he 8 in Chicago. He began acting as a baby. His big break came 9 he was only 5. He
caught the attention of the US producer(制作人) Oprah Winfrey and joined a TV show. He was 10 and easy to talk to.
Everyone liked him a lot.Dante said he had many 11 . He sings, writes music, paints and has his own clothing line. He 12
that if he didn’t act he would do something in the arts industry(产业). This made him resonate(引起共鸣) with us,
since we all dance and sing. You can learn many lessons 13 Dante. For example, always be yourself.
We asked him if he was similar to his character on the 14 . Dante said, “Kind of. In the way of listening
to his parents, yeah! And he wants to be his own person. I would say we are 15 . The things that we are going
through on the episodes(集) are the same as what I am going through with my family.”
6．A．plays B．shows C．makes D．asks
7．A．so B．or C．and D．but
8．A．checked out B．gave away C．gave up D．grew up
9．A．where B．when C．how D．what
10．A．upset B．friendly C．excited D．relaxed
11．A．talents B．jobs C．yards D．boards
12．A．spoke B．told C．said D．talked
13．A．about B．with C．for D．from
14．A．TV B．show C．film D．game
15．A．similar B．different C．hard D．happy
三、阅读理解
My children are growing up fast. My daughter is 16 and my boy is already in junior high school. As they get bigger,
our house seems to get smaller. So we want to sell some of our things in a yard sale(庭院拍卖会) and give the
money to a children’s home.
We have already cleared out a lot of things from our bedrooms. We have decided to each sell five things that we no
longer use. My son was quite sad at first. Although he has not played with his old toys for a long time, he still
wanted to keep them. For example, he has owned a train and railway set since his fourth birthday, and he played
with it almost every week until he was about seven And he did not want to lose his toy monkey, either. He slept
next to the monkey every night when he was a child. My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt
sad to part with(出让) certain toys, and my wife wouldn't like to lose her hats which were out of fashion.
As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest, I have not played for a while now. I am
getting older, too!
16．The family decided to sell some of their things___________.
A．to buy a bigger house B．to make more space
C．to hold a yard sale D．to become richer
17．The son got the train and railway set at the age of ________.
A．four B．seven C．fourteen D．sixteen
18．How did both of the kids feel about selling their old toys?
A．Nervous B．Angry C．Happy D．Sad
19．The passage was probably written by _______.
A．the son B．the daughter C．the father D．the mother
20．The passage is mainly about ______.
A．popular science B．family life
C．healthy diet D．shopping plan
四、补全对话A: What a beautiful watch! 21
B: It was a birthday gift from my classmate, Lucy.
A: 22
B: I have had it for three years.
A: Wow, that must mean a lot to you.
B: Yes. It always reminds me of our sweet friendship.
A: 23
B: Oh, I have owned it since I was ten. 24
A: A yard sale? That must be exciting. 25
B: Of course. That will be great.
A．How about the bike over there?
B．Can I join you?
C．Does it still work well?
D．How did you get it?
E．How long have you had it?
F．I am afraid I don’t have enough time.
G．And I want to have a yard sale this afternoon.
