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Unit 1 What’s the matter?
第1课时 Section A (1a-2d)
1.重点单词的含义及用法: matter;sore;stomachache;foot;neck;stomach;
throat;fever;lie;rest;cough;X-ray;toothache;headache;break;hurt
重点词汇 2.重难短语:have a cold;have a stomachache;have a fever;have a sore
throat;hurt oneself;too much;lie down;see a dentist;get an X-ray;take one's
temperature;put some medicine on...;play computer games;all weekend;take
breaks/take a break
1.—What’s the matter with sb.? 某人怎么了?
重点句型
—I have a.../He/She has a...我/他/她……
2.You/He/She should... 你/他/她应该……
1.能听懂并表述身体种种不适的话题。
技能目标
2.能就健康与安全问题提出合理的建议。
重难单词默写与词性变换
1.问题;事情 n. matte r
2.胃痛;腹痛 n. stomachach e
3.脚;足 n. foot →复数形式: fee t
4. 颈;脖子 n. nec k
5. 胃;腹部 n. stomac h
6. 咽喉;喉咙 n. throa t
7. 发烧 n. feve r
8. 躺;平躺 v. li e →过去式: la y →现在分词: lyin g
9. 放松;休息 v.&n. res t
10. 咳嗽 v.&n. coug h
11. X射线;X光 n. X-ra y12. 牙痛 n. toothach e
13. 头痛 n. headach e
14. 间歇;休息 n. brea k
15. (使)疼痛;受伤 v. hur t
经典短语默写:
1. 患感冒 hav e a col d
2. 胃痛 hav e a stomachach e
3. 发烧 hav e a feve r
4. 喉咙痛 hav e a sor e throa t
5. 伤到某人自己 hur t onesel f
6. 太多(修饰不可数名词) to o muc h
7. 躺下 li e dow n
8. 看牙医 se e a dentis t
9. 做个X光检查 ge t a n X-ra y
10. 量某人的体温 tak e one' s temperatur e
11. 在……上敷些药 pu t som e medicin e on. ..
12. 玩电脑游戏 pla y compute r game s
13. 整个周末 al l weeken d
14. 休息 tak e breaks/tak e a brea k
经典句型过关:
1. ——本怎么了?
—What’s the matter with Ben?
——他伤着自己了。他背痛。
—He hurt himsel f . He has a sore bac k .
2.昨天他说话太多,并且没有喝足够的水。
She talked to o muc h yesterday and didn’t drink enoug h wate r .
3.喝些加蜂蜜的热茶。
Drin k some hot tea wit h hone y .
4.我应该量体温吗?
Shoul d I tak e m y temperatur e ?
5.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。
I think I sat i n th e sam e wa y for too long withou t movin g .1.What’s the matter? 怎么了?
▲表达“怎么了?”相关句型
这是人们特别是医生和护士询问病人病情时的常用问句, 意思是“怎么了?”,其后常与with连用。
What’s the matter (with you)?
=What’s the trouble (with you)?
=What’s the problem (with you)?
=What’s wrong (with you)?
=What’s up?
=What happened?
此类句型中,matter,problem 前需加定冠词the,trouble前可加the或形容词性物主代词;wrong是形容词,
其前不加任何修饰词。
【拓展】1.It doesn’t matter. 没关系;不要紧,一般用于回答对方的道歉,此时等于That’s OK./That’s all right./All
right.
2.no matter 无论 +由when、where、who、how等引导的从句。
例:Don’t open the door, no matter who comes. 无论谁来都别开门。
牛刀小试
1.—What’s the matter ________ you?
—There is something wrong with my eyes.
A.for B.with C.on D.to
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你怎么了? ——我的眼睛有点毛病。
考查介词辨析。for为了;with和;on在……上面;to到。What’s the matter with sb表示“某人怎么了”,
固定句式。故选B。
2.“比尔,你怎么了?”“我整天咳嗽。”
—Bill, ________ ________ matter with you?
—I’m ________ all day.
【答案】 what’s the coughing
【详解】what's the matter?“你怎么了”;cough“咳嗽”,此处根据all day可知用于进行时态,表示一直发
生的动作,结构为be doing。故填what's;the;coughing。
2.I have a headache and I can’t move my neck. 我头痛,脖子动不了。
▲表达身体某一部位疼痛或不舒服的常见方式
have (vt.) 患(病);遭受(病痛)
have 表示此意时常用于结构“have a/an+疾病名称”,表示患病或身体某部位不舒服
have a cold 感冒 have a toothache 牙疼 have a fever 发烧 have a headache 头疼
【用法拓展】
stomachache 是由名词stomach(胃;腹部)加ache(疼痛)构成的复合名词。表达身体某一部位疼痛或不
舒服的常见方式:
1.某人+ have/has +a+ 病症
He has a cold. 他感冒了。
2.某人+have/has+a(n) +身体部位-ache
She has a headache yesterday. 她昨天头痛。3.某人+have/has a sore+身体部位
My sister has a sore throat. 我的妹妹喉咙痛。
4.某人+hurt(s)+身体部位/反身代词
Tom hurt his leg last week. 汤姆上周腿受伤了。
5.身体部位+hurt(s)
My feet hurt. 我的脚疼。
牛刀小试
1.Your temperature is 39℃. Maybe you have a ________.
A.cold B.headache C.fever D.sore back
【答案】C
【详解】句意:你的体温是39℃。也许你发烧了。
考查名词辨析。cold感冒;headache头疼;fever发烧;sore back背部酸痛。由前句“Your temperature is
39℃.”可知,此处表示发烧。故选C。
2.Don’t play with the knives over there, kids, or you may hurt ________.
A.yourself B.yourselves C.themselves D.ourselves
【答案】B
【详解】句意:孩子们,不要在那边玩刀,否则你可能会伤到自己。
考查反身代词。yourself你自己;yourselves你们自己;themselves他们自己;ourselves我们自己。根据
“Don’t play with the knives over there, kids”可知此处是对孩子们说的,用第二人称,kids复数,反身代词用
yourselves。故选B。
3. She talked too much yesterday and didn’t drink enough water. 昨天她说话太多,并且没有喝足够
的水。
▲much too/too much/too many/so many/so much辨析
much too 太 关键词为too, This dish is much too salty.
修饰形容词/副词 这道菜太咸了。
too much 太多 关键词为much, Today I have too much homework to do.
修饰不可数名词/动 今天我有太多家庭作业要做。
词 Don't speak too much at the meeting.
不要在会议上说太多。
too many 太多的 关键词为many, I have too many questions to ask.
修饰复数名词 我有太多问题要问。
so many 如此多 关键词为many, There are so many cars on the street.
修饰复数名词 街上有太多的汽车。
so much 如此多 关键词为much, There was so much food that we couldn't eat it修饰不可数名词 all.
有如此多的食物以至于我们吃不完。
牛刀小试
The teacher said there was ________ ice in the river, so it was ________ cold.
A.too much; much tooB.too much; many too
C.much too; too muchD.much too; too many
【答案】A
【详解】句意:老师说河里太多冰,所以天气太冷了。
考查形容词词义辨析。too much太多,修饰不可数名词;too many,太多,修饰可数名词复数;much too
太,修饰形容词或副词。ice为不可数名词,用too muc修饰,cold为形容词,用much too修饰。故选A。
▲enough用法
①enough (adj.)足够的,充足的 enough+名词
例:We have enough money to buy a car. 我们有足够的钱买一辆车。
②enough (adv.)足够地,充分地 副词/形容词+enough
例:She is brave enough to fight with the robber. 她足够勇敢到可以和抢劫犯斗争。
牛刀小试
1.— Let’s go and see Avatar: The Way of Water.
— Oh, it is too long a film and I don’t think I’ll have _________ to watch it today.
A.many time B.time enough C.much time D.enough time
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——我们去看《阿凡达,水之道》吧。——哦,这部电影太长了,我想我今天没有足够的
时间去看。
考查词义辨析。many许多,修饰可数名词,而time是不可数名词,排除A选项。enough修饰名词,通常
放在名词之前,排除B选项。much许多,修饰不可数名词。根据“I don’t think I’ll have …to watch it
today”可知,此处指没有足够的时间去看这部电影,故选D。
2.You aren’t ________ to drive a car.
A.old enough B.enough old
C.young enough D.enough young
【答案】A
【详解】句意:你(年龄)不够大不能开车。
考查形容词和副词的用法。old大的;young年轻的。enough修饰形容词要后置,排除B/D;not…enough to
do sth.表示“不够……而不能做某事”。故选A。
4. I think you should lie down and rest. 我认为你应该躺下休息。▲lie相关用法
(1) v.躺 lie-lay-lain-lying 搭配:lie down 躺下
You'd better lie down and rest. 你最好躺下休息。
(2) v.位于
All the motels lie beside the road. 所有的汽车旅馆都位于公路两边。
(3)v.说谎 lie-lied-lied-lying 搭配:lie to sb.对某人撒谎
You are lying to me.你在对我撒谎。
n.谎言 搭配:tell lies/tell a lie 说谎
A half truth is often no better than a lie. 半真半假的话不见得比说谎要好。
【图解】
【拓展】
lay v.下蛋;放置 lay-laid-laid-laying 搭配:lay out 摆放
He laid out some food on the table. 他在桌子上摆放了些食物。
牛刀小试
1.Being tired after the training, the player ________ down on the bed and fell asleep.
A.lie B.lay C.will lie D.is lying
【答案】B
【详解】句意:训练之后很累,运动员们躺在床上就睡着了。
考查动词时态。根据“and fell asleep”可知句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式,lie躺的过去式是lay。故选
B。
2.When I arrived home, I found my pet cat ________ in bed.
A.lies B.lying C.lied D.lie
【答案】B
【详解】句意:当我到家时,我发现我的宠物猫正躺在床上。
考查现在分词。lie意为“说谎”,其过去式为lied,过去分词为lied,现在分词是lying;lie意为“躺”,
其过去式为lay,过去分词为lain,现在分词是lying。根据“When I arrived home, I found my pet cat...in
bed.”可知,到家的那一刻,发现了猫正躺在床上,可用find sb. doing sth.“发现某人正在做某事”,此空应是现在分词lying,作宾语补足语。故选B。
3.—Is your home near your school, Jack?
—No, my home ________ in the east of our city, ________ my school is in the west.
A.lie; but B.lies; but C.lays; so D.lay; and
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——杰克,你家在学校附近吗?——不,我家位于城市的东边,但学校在西边。
考查动词和连词。lie位于;lay放置;but但是;so所以;and和。第一空根据“in the east of our city”可知,
此处指的是地理位置,因此“位于”符合题意,主语“my home”为三单,因此用lies;第二空根据“east”
和“west”可知,此处需填but表示转折关系。故选B。
5.It doesn’t sound like you have a fever. 听起来你不像发烧。
▲sound相关用法
【拓展】
注意:以上所有感官系动词后都接形容词。
牛刀小试
1.Oh, your idea ________ interesting. I love it.
A.sounds like B.is sounding C.is sounding like D.sounds
【答案】D
【详解】句意:噢,你的想法听起来很有趣。我爱它。
考查动词的时态。sound“听起来”,感官动词,无进行态;其后+形容词,构成系表结构。sould like“听起
来像”。根据“interesting”可知,此处应用sound,表示“听起来有趣”。且sound无进行态,结合“I love
it”可知,此处应用一般现在时。故选D。
2.That __________ a good plan (计划).
A.sound B.sounds like C.sounds D.sound like
【答案】B
【详解】句意:那听起来像是个好计划。考查动词辨析和主谓一致。sound听起来,通常接形容词作表语;sounds单三形式;sound like听起来像,
通常后接名词;sounds like单三形式。“a good plan”是名词短语,所以使用sound like,排除A、C两项;
“That”作主语时动词要使用单三形式,故选B。
6. I think I sat take my temperature take for too long without moving.
我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。
▲without相关用法
①without意为“没有;缺乏”,后接名词、代词宾格或v.ing作宾语,其反义词为with。
例:We got there without any trouble. 我们没有任何困难就到那里了。
She left the room without saying a word. 她一言不发地离开了房间。
②without 用于否定句,表示条件,意为“如果没有”,可与if引导的否定条件状语从句转换。
例:We can't finish the work without your help.
=We can't finish the work if you don't help us. 如果没有你们的帮助,我们完不成工作。
牛刀小试
1.Nowadays black coffee is becoming popular, many people prefer a cup of coffee ________ nothing in it.
A.with B.without C.for D.to
【答案】A
【详解】句意:现在黑咖啡越来越流行,很多人更喜欢一杯不加任何东西的咖啡。
考查介词辨析。with有;without没有;for为了;to到。根据“many people prefer a cup of coffee...nothing in
it”可知是不加任何东西的咖啡,用介词with。故选A。
2.My dream hometown is a wonderful place ________ any pollution.
A.with B.without C.for D.in
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我的梦想家乡是一个没有任何污染的美妙的地方。
考查介词辨析。with有;without没有;for为了;in在……里面。根据“a wonderful place”可推出是没有污
染的美妙的地方。故选B。一、单项选择
1.I had ________ sore leg and the doctor advised me to get ________ X-ray of my leg.
A.a; the B.a; an C.the; an D./; the
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我腿疼,医生建议我给我的腿拍一个X光片。
考查冠词的用法。不定冠词a/an表示一个,通常用于泛指,a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于元音音素开头的单词前;定冠词the这个,那个,通常用于特指;根据have a sore leg腿疼,固定用法;X-ray可
数名词,元音音素开头,这里是泛指用an。故选B。
2.— Andy practiced hardest among us and he won first prize in the competition.
— A dream can’t come true ________ hard work.
A.by B.across C.over D.without
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——安迪是我们几个中练习得最刻苦的,他在比赛中得了一等奖。 ——不努力,梦想就
不会实现。
考查介词。by凭借;across从……一边到另一边;over在……上面;without没有。根据上文A dream can’t
come true可知,此处应填入意为“没有”的介词。故选D。
3.—What’s the matter with you?
—I have a________.
—Maybe you should see a dentist.
A.headache B.fever C.cold D.toothache
【答案】D
【详解】本题考查疾病类词汇。结合本题语境以及题干中的“see a dentist”可知是牙痛。故答案为D。
4.Look! There are ________ sheep on the hill.
A.so many B.so much C.too much D.much too
【答案】A
【详解】句意:看!山上有很多羊。
考查形容词短语辨析。so many很多(后接可数名词复数);so much那么多(后接不可数名词);too
much 太多(后接不可数名词);much too太(修饰形容词或副词)。根据“There are...sheep on the hill.”
可知,此处表示山上有很多羊,sheep是单复数同形的名词,此处表复数意义,应用so many来修饰。故选
A。
5.Never lose your heart. If you work ________, I believe you will be successful.
A.hardly enough B.enough hardly C.hard enough D.enough hard
【答案】C
【详解】句意:永远不要失去信心。如果你足够努力,我相信你会成功的。
考查副词辨析及enough用法。hardly几乎不;hard努力地。此处修饰动词work,应用副词hard,表示“努
力工作”,排除选项A、B;enough“足够地”,修饰副词时应后置。故选C。
6.—Can you ________ anything strange?
— It ________ a small mouse.
A.listen, sounds B.hear, sounds like
C.hear, sounds D.listen, sounds like
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你能听到什么奇怪的声音吗?——听起来像一只小老鼠。
考查词义辨析。listen听,不及物动词,后不直接加宾语;hear听,及物动词,强调听的结果;sound听起来,常接形容词作表语;sound like听起来像。第一空指听见一些声音,应用hear。第二空指听起来像老鼠,
应用sounds like。故选B。
7.The man fell off the tree and ________on the ground.
A.lie B.lay C.lied D.laid
【答案】B
【详解】句意:那人从树上掉下来,躺在地上。
考查谓语动词时态。lie撒谎,躺,原形;lay躺,过去式;lied撒谎,过去式;laid安放,过去式。and连
接与fell并列的过去式,根据“fell off the tree”可知是从树上掉下来,因此是躺在地上。故选B。
8.—I can’t go to school because of the serious epidemic.
—_________.
A.I’m sorry to hear that B.Thank you
C.That sounds great D.That’s OK
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——由于严重的流行病,我不能上学。——听到这个消息我很难过。
考查情景交际。I’m sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难过;Thank you谢谢;That sounds great听起来很
不错;That’s OK没关系。根据上句描述的是由于流行病不能上学,因此答语应该用I’m sorry to hear that来
表示对所听说的不幸事件的回答。故选A。
9.I have ________ things to do today, so I’m ________ busy.
A.too many; much too B.too many; too many
C.too much; much too D.too much; too many
【答案】A
【详解】句意:今天我有太多事情要做,所以我太忙了。
考查形容词短语和副词短语辨析。too many太多,后加可数名词复数;too much太多,后加不可数名词;
much too太,后加形容词。第一个空“things”是可数名词复数,所以填too many;第二个空“busy”是形容
词,所以填much too。故选A。
10.—Hi, John. ______ ?
—It's Lucy, my dog. Her leg is hurt.
A.How are you B.What's the matter
C.Who's that D.What's Lucy like
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——约翰,你好。怎么啦?——是我的狗,露西,她的腿受伤了。
考查交际用语的用法。A. How are you 你好;B. What's the matter 怎么啦; C. Who's that 那是; D. What's
Lucy like露西怎么样;根据Her leg is hurt.可知此处出现了问题,故问她怎么啦。故选B。
二、根据所给提示填空
根据所给提示完成句子。每空一词
1.I think giraffes have the longest (neck) in the world.【答案】necks
【解析】句意:我认为长颈鹿有世界上最长的脖子。
根据所给空前面的giraffes可知,应该填的是可数名词复数,neck意为“脖子”,复数形式是necks,故填
necks。
2.Emma (hurt) her back when she fell off her horse.
【答案】hurt
【解析】句意:爱玛从马上摔下来时伤了背。
根据所给空后面的句子when she fell off her horse可知,时态是一般过去时,hurt“受伤”,过去式是hurt,
故填hurt。
3.Bill didn’t finish the work because he had a terrible (head).
【答案】headache
【解析】句意:Bill没有完成他的工作因为他头很疼。
根据所给空前面的句子Bill didn’t finish the work可知,应该填的是头疼,have a headache意为“头疼”,
故填headache。
4.—Cindy, you didn’t sleep well?
—Yes, I (cough) all night long.
【答案】coughed
【解析】句意:——Cindy,你睡得不好吗?——是的,我咳嗽了一整晚。
根据问句you didn’t sleep well可知,时态是一般过去时,cough意为“咳嗽”,过去式是coughed,故填
coughed。
5.My father’s (stomach) stopped after he took the medicine.
【答案】stomachache
【解析】句意:在我爸爸吃了药之后,他的胃不疼了。
根据所给空后面的句子after he took the medicine可知,应该是胃疼停止了,stomachache意为“胃疼”,故
填stomachache。
6.The manager asked the workers to stop digging and take (break).
【答案】breaks
【详解】句意:这个经历要求工人停止挖掘并且休息一下。根据“stop digging and take…(break)”可知此处
应是休息一下,take breaks“休息”,故填breaks。
7.This is a machine to warm our (foot) in winter.
【答案】feet
【详解】句意:这是一种在冬天为我们的脚取暖的机器。foot名词,表示“脚”;根据空前的our“我们
的”可知,此处要用复数形式feet;our feet表示“我们的脚”。故填feet。
8.—Why are you still (lie)in bed, dear?
—Because I’m angry now. My best friend Betty didn’t tell me the truth.
【答案】lying
【详解】句意:——亲爱的,你怎么还躺在床上?——因为我现在很生气。我最好的朋友贝蒂没有告诉我真相。根据“in bed”可知,此处指躺在床上,根据are可知,此空应填现在分词构成现在进行时结构,故
填lying。
9.Just now Mrs. Smith left here without (say) goodbye to us.
【答案】saying
【详解】句意:刚才史密斯太太没有和我们道别就离开了这里。空格前为介词without,故动词say应用
ing形式。故填saying。
10.It’s natural to have butterflies in your (胃)before an exam.
【答案】stomach
【详解】句意:考试前,你感到紧张是正常的。stomach表示“胃”,have butterflies in your stomach表示
“感到紧张,觉得心慌”,为俚语。故填stomach。
三、根据句意及所给汉语提示,用恰当的短语填空。
1.When you (感冒), food has very little flavor (味道) to you.
2. (躺下) on your bed and make yourself comfortable.
3.You shouldn’t go outside, for you still (发烧).
4.We have walked for two hours. Can we (休息)?
5.It sounds like you’re coming down with the flu. Let me (量体温).
【答案】1.have a cold 2.Lie down 3.have a fever 4.take a break 5.take your temperature
【解析】1.句意:当你感冒的时候,食物对你来说没有什么味道。
根据所给汉语意思可知,应该填的是感冒,由后面的句子food has very little flavor (味道) to you可知,时态
要用一般现在时,have a cold意为“感冒”,主语是you,故填have a cold。
2.句意:躺在床上,让你自己舒服些。
根据所给汉语意思可知,应该填的是躺下,由后面的句子and make yourself comfortable可知,应该用动词
原形,lie down意为“躺下”,故填Lie down。
3.句意:你不应该出去,因为你还在发烧。
根据所给汉语意思可知,应该填的是发烧,由前面的still可知,时态应该用一般现在时,主语是you,所
以用动词原形,have a fever意为“发烧”,故填have a fever。
4.句意:我们已经走了两个小时了,我们可以休息吗?
根据所给汉语意思可知,应该填的是休息,由所给空前面的can可知,应该用动词原形,take a break意为
“休息”,故填take a break。
5.句意:听起来你好像得了流感。让我量一下你的体温。
根据所给汉语意思可知,应该填的是量体温,take one’s temperature意为“量体温”,由所给空前面的let
可知,应该用动词原形,由前面的you可知,所以用的是take your temperature,故填take your
temperature。
四、情景交际根据对话内容,选择恰当的选项补全对话,其中有两项多余。
A: Hey, Bill. 1
B: My back hurts.
A: 2
B: No, I didn’t.
A: 3
B: I practiced riding my bike.
A: 4
B: About two hours.
A: I see. You just strained your muscles (拉伤肌肉).
B: Really? 5
A: Lie down and relax for two hours, and you will feel better.
B: OK. Thanks.
A.Did you move anything heavy yesterday?
B.What should I do?
C.Well, what did you do yesterday?
D.What’s the matter?
E.That sounds great.
F.How can I help you?
G.How long did you do that?
【答案】1.D 2.A 3.C 4.G 5.B
【分析】对话大意:对话主要是两个人对后背疼的原因及建议进行的对话。
1.根据答句“My back hurts”“我的后背疼”,故知此处说的是:你怎么了?故选D。
2.根据答句“No, I didn’t”“不,我没有”,可知,应该填的是含did的一般疑问句,故知此处说的是:你
昨天搬了什么重物吗?故选A。
3.根据答句“I practiced riding my bike”“我练习骑自行车了”,故知此处说的是:嗯,你昨天做什么了?
故选C。
4.根据答句“About two hours”“大约两个小时”,故知此处说的是:你做那个做了多长时间?故选G。
5.根据答句“Lie down and relax for two hours, and you will feel better”“躺下放松两个小时,你就会感觉好
点”,故知此处说的是:我应该做什么?故选B。
【点睛】补全对话类题目,首先写出答句或问句的意思,然后确定要填的句子的意思,然后选出正确的选
项即可。
例如题目5中,根据答句“Lie down and relax for two hours, and you will feel better”“躺下放松两个小时,你
就会感觉好点”,故知此处说的是:我应该做什么?故选B。
五、完形填空I believe listening is powerful medicine.
It was Sunday. I had the last patient (病人) to see and I got into her room. She was an old woman, sitting on the
bed and trying to 1 her socks. I said, “How are you feeling? The nurse says your 2 is visiting you today.
I’m sure you’ll be happy to see him.”
She 3 me with a serious voice, “Sit down, doctor. This is my story.”
I was surprised. She began to tell me that her only son lived not far from her, 4 she had not seen him for
five years. She believed 5 health problems were worse because of missing her son. After hearing her story and
helping her put on her socks, I asked if there was anything I could do for her. She said “No” and smiled. All she
wanted me to do was to 6 .
Each story is 7 . Some are clear. Others are not. But all those things do not really 8 . What matters to
the storyteller is that the story is heard.
Listening to someone’s story is easy but it is 9 the key to healing (康复). I always tell myself the 10
of stopping, sitting down and truly listening. I believe in the power of listening.
1.A.put off B.take off C.clean out D.put on
2.A.son B.daughter C.sister D.father
3.A.showed B.stopped C.asked D.hit
4.A.or B.so C.but D.if
5.A.her B.his C.your D.my
6.A.see B.wait C.listen D.feel
7.A.sad B.true C.terrible D.different
8.A.happen B.mean C.matter D.change
9.A.really B.well C.badly D.loudly
10.A.risk B.spirit C.difficulty D.importance
【答案】
1.D 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.D 8.C 9.A 10.D
【解析】本文通过作者治疗病人的经历告诉我们倾听是有效的药。
1.句意:她是一个老妇人,坐在床上,试图穿上袜子。
put off推迟;take off 脱下;clean out清除;put on穿上。根据下文“After hearing her story and helping her
put on her socks”可知,老妇人试图穿袜子。故选D。
2.句意:护士告诉你的儿子今天来看你。
son儿子;daughter女儿;sister姐妹;father父亲。根据下文“She began to tell me that her only son lived not
far from her”可知,此处指老妇人的儿子要来看她。故选A。
3.句意:她用严肃的口吻打断了我的话。
showed展示;stopped停止;asked问;hit打。根据“ with a serious voice”和后文内容可知,她打断了作者
的话。故选B。
4.句意:她开始告诉我她唯一的儿子住得离她不远,但是她五年没有见他了。or或者;so所以;but但是;if如果。根据句意可知,空前说她儿子住得不远,空后提到她五年没有看到他
了,前后内容之间为转折关系,要用表示转折的连词but。故选C。
5.句意:她认为由于思念她儿子,她的健康问题变得更糟糕了。
her她的;his他的;your你的;my我的。根据句意可知,主语是she,因此她的健康问题。故选A。
6.句意:她想让我做的事情是倾听。
see看见;wait等待;listen听;feel感觉。根据下文“What matters to the storyteller is that the story is heard.”
可推断,她想要的是作者的倾听。故选C。
7.句意:每一个故事都是不同的。
sad伤心的;true真实的;terrible糟糕的;different不同的。根据“Some are clear. Others are not.”可知,此
处指每个故事都是不一样的。故选D。
8.句意:但那些事情并不要紧。
happen发生;mean意思是;matter要紧;change改变。根据下文“What matters to the storyteller is that the
story is heard.”可知,此处指事情不要紧,要紧的是故事被倾听了。故选C。
9.句意:听某人的故事很容易,但那真的是康复的关键。
really真地;well好地;badly严重地;loudly大声地。根据句意可知,此处指听别人的故事真的是康复的
关键。故选A。
10.句意:我总是告诉我自己停下来,坐下来并真正地倾听的重要性。
risk风险;spirit精神;difficulty困难;importance重要性。根据 I believe in the power of listening.可知,此
处指告诉我自己停下来,坐下来并真正地倾听的重要性。故选D。