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Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents？
第3课时 Section B (1a-1e)
1.重点单词的含义及用法：member；pressure；compete
重点词汇
2.重难短语：give sb. so much pressure；compete with；hang out with sb.；talk to
sb.
1.Free time activities like sports and hanging out with friends are important, too.
重点句型 2.Ask them why they give you so much pressure.
3.You should be helping each other to improve.
通过给别人提建议，培养学生团结互助的精神，增进同学之间的感情。
技能目标
重难单词默写与词性变换
1.成员；分子 n. membe r
2.压力 n. pressur e
3.竞争;对抗 v. compet e →比赛 n. competitio n →参赛者 n. competito r
经典短语默写：
1. 给某人如此多压力 giv e sb . s o muc h pressur e
2. 与某人竞争 compet e wit h
3. 跟朋友闲逛 han g ou t wit h friend s
4. 与父母交谈 tal k t o parent s
经典句型过关：
1.像运动和与朋友闲逛这样的业余活动也重要。
Free time activities like sports and hanging ou t with friends are important, too.
2.问他们为什么给你那么大的压力。
Ask them why they give yo u so much pressure .1.talk to parents or other family members 和父母或其他家庭成员交流
▲member相关用法
member (n.) 成员；分子
be a member of + 团体 “是......的一位成员”，用于现在完成时
join+ 团体 常用于一般过去时
例：He joined the Party ten years ago. 他在十年前入了党。
= He has been a member of the Party for ten years.他已经入党十年了。
牛刀小试
How many (member) are there in your sports club?
【答案】members
2.Ask them why they give you so much pressure. 问他们为什么给你那么大的压力。
▲pressure相关用法
pressure 为不可数名词，可指外界施加的压力或工作、生活中的压力相当于stress。
put pressure on sb.向某人施加压力 under pressure 在压力之下
例：His parents may have put pressure on him to agree. 他的父母可能向他施加压力让他同意。
The team performs well under pressure. 这个团队在压力之下表演得很好。
牛刀小试
Be nice to him. He is under a lot of ________ these days.
A．pressure B．independence C．experience D．mind
【答案】A
【详解】句意：对他好一点。这些天他承受着很大的压力。
考查名词辨析。pressure压力；independence独立；experience经验，经历；mind头脑，根据“Be nice tohim”以及固定搭配under a lot of pressure“在巨大的压力下”可知，应该是这些天他承受着很大的压力，故
选A。
3.I have to compete with my classmates at school. 我必须在学校和我的同学们竞争。
▲compete相关用法
compete(vi.)竞争；对抗
compete with/against 和......竞争
compete for 为......竞争
例：It’s difficult for a small store to compete with/against a supermarket. 小商店要和超市竞争实在太难了。
They are competing for the contract.(合同) 他们在为合同而竞争。
【拓展】
competition(n.)竞争；比赛 competitor(n.)竞争者；对手
牛刀小试
运动员已经习惯了相互竞争。
Players are used to each other.
【答案】 competing with/against一、单项选择
1．It was ________ for us to solve the math problem. Few of us could even understand it.
A．easy enough B．enough easy C．difficult enough D．enough difficult
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这道数学题对我们来说已经很难解了。我们中几乎没有人能理解它。
考查enough的位置及形容词词义辨析。easy 容易的；difficult 困难的；enough 足够的/地。根据后半句
Few of us could even understand it.可知解答这个数学题是困难的，因此可排除A和B； 当enough 用作副词
修饰形容词或别的副词时，要放在他们的后面，因此只有C符合要求，排除D选项；故答案选C。
2．You should ________ your problems ________ your best friend.
A．talk with; about B．talk about; with C．talk to; about D．talk with; with
【答案】B
【详解】句意：你应该和你最好的朋友一起谈论你的问题。
考查动词短语和介词。talk to与……谈话；talk about谈论；about关于；with和；第一空后面接宾语your
problems，表示谈论某事，用短语talk about；第二空后面接宾语your best friends，表示和某人一起，用介
词with；故选B。
3．The children from Beijing will ____ with the children from Shanghai in tomorrow’s soccer match.
A．disagree B．compete
C．discuss D．hit
【答案】B
【详解】句意：明天的足球比赛中，来自北京的孩子将与来自上海的孩子比赛。
考查动词辨析。disagree不同意；compete竞赛；discuss讨论；hit打击。compete with与……抗争。故选
B。
4．She’s not strong enough ________walking up mountains.
A．to go B．going C．go D．went
【答案】A
【详解】句意：她不够强壮去登上那座山。A. to go动词不定式；B. going 动名词；C. go 动词原形；D.
wen过去式。t根据题意可知， “形容词 + enough to do sth为固定搭配，意为“足够…做某事”。故动词
不定式 to go 符合题意。故选A。
5．Sometimes most of us probably are angry________our friends，parents or teachers．
A．to B．with C．at D．for
【答案】B
【详解】短语考查。由句意：有时我们大多数人可能会生朋友、父母或老师的气。be angry with sb.生（某
人的）气。
二、根据所给提示填空
1．Parents shouldn't give their children so much (press) about school.
【答案】pressure
2．We can't (competition) with them on price.【答案】compete
3．I think it's important to have more free time activities like doing sports and (hang) out with friends.
【答案】hanging
4．—Cooking helps us show love for family m .
—I couldn’t agree more. Every time I make dishes for Mum, she is very happy.
【答案】(m)embers
5．Mary lost this speech （compete）and she is unhappy. Let’s go to cheer her up.
【答案】competition
三、完成句子
1．我周末喜欢和我的朋友闲逛。
I like to with my friend on the weekend.
【答案】hang out
2．不要给孩子们太多的压力。
Don’t give children .
【答案】 too much pressure
3．家长和老师不应该给学生太多的压力。
Parents and teachers should not students.
【答案】 put too much pressure on
4．你知道你不能期望与大学生竞争的。
You know you can never expect to college students.
【答案】compete with
四、补全对话
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Hi, everybody. I’m Becky. Welcome back to “The Problem Line”. Today, we’re going to talk about problems
with parents. Okay, it’s time for another call. 1
B: Hello. My name’s David.
A: Hi, David. Welcome to “The Problem Line”. 2
B: Well, I’m having problems with my mom. Every time we talk about something, we argue.
A: 3 It’s impolite.
B: I know. But she always arranges (安排) everything for me. I can’t even decide what to wear on weekends.
A: That’s too bad. 4
B: I tried, but she never listened to me. She thinks I should listen to her because I’m her child.
A: Well, that’s a difficult problem. 5
C: Hello, I’m Vera. I think David should ask his teacher for help. Perhaps his mother will listen to his teacher.
B: OK. I’ll have a try. Thank you.【答案】1．Hello, who’s calling? 2．What’s your problem(s)? 3．You shouldn’t argue with your mom.
4．Why don’t you/not have a good talk with her? 5．Dear listeners, who can give him some advice?
【分析】本段对话是David打电话给“The Problem Line”栏目的Becky，诉说自己的问题，寻求建议。
1．根据“Okay, it’s time for another call.”和“Hello. My name’s David.”可知此处是打电话询问“你是哪位”。
故填Hello, who’s calling?
2．根据“Well, I’m having problems with my mom.”可知，此处是询问“你的问题是什么”。故填What’s
your problem(s)?
3．根据“Well, I’m having problems with my mom. Every time we talk about something, we argue.”和“It’s
impolite.”可知，空格处表示“你不应该跟你的妈妈争吵”。故填You shouldn’t argue with your mom.
4．根据“ I tried, but she never listened to me. She thinks I should listen to her because I’m her child.”可知，空
格处建议大卫与妈妈进行沟通或是交谈。故填Why don’t you/not have a good talk with her?
5．根据“Hello, I’m Vera. I think David should ask his teacher for help. Perhaps his mother will listen to his
teacher.”可知，此处询问其他听众是否可以给出一些建议。故填Dear listeners, who can give him some
advice?
五、选词填空
用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、正确。每词限用一次，每空只填一个单词。（有两个多
余单词）
grade, copy, hang, be, healthy, crazy, they, class, explain, compete, stress, good
Pressure is a serious problem in today’s world. Most students in our class 1 under too much pressure.
Some students can’t get on 2 with their classmates, while others may worry about 3 exams too much.
I was always under pressure, too. My parents wanted me to 4 with my classmates to get better grades.
They always sent me to all kinds of after-school 5 on weekends.
I had a talk with my parents. I told them life shouldn’t just be about 6 . Free time activities like
sports and 7 out with friends were important, too. I also 8 I needed time to do activities I
enjoyed. This could help me relax and be much 9 . Finally, they understood me. In this way, I feel less
10 out and do better in study now.
【答案】
1．are 2．well 3．their 4．compete 5．classes 6．grades 7．hanging 8．explained
9．healthier 10．stressed
【分析】本文介绍了压力是当今世界的一个严重问题。作者过去总是处在压力下，在和父母沟通之后，得
到了父母的理解。
1．句意：我们班的大多数学生压力太大了。分析句子成分可知，句中缺少谓语；be under pressure为习惯用法，又因主语Most students为复数，且此处是陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，故填are。
2．句意：有些学生与同学相处不好，而另一些学生可能过于担心考试。get on well with意为“和……相处
得好”，为固定词组。故填well。
3．句意：有些学生与同学相处不好，而另一些学生可能过于担心考试。所填词修饰名词exams，作定语，
主语是others，故此处填形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
4．句意：我父母想让我和同学们竞争以获得更好的成绩。want sb. to do sth.意为“想要某人做某事”；
compete with sb.意为“和某人竞争”，均为固定搭配。故填compete。
5．句意：他们总是在周末送我去参加各种课外活动。after-school class意为“课后辅导班”，为固定用法，
再由all kinds of可知空处应填classes。故填classes。
6．句意：我告诉他们生活不应该仅仅是分数。根据上文的“My parents wanted me… to get better grades.”可
知，此处表示“我”告诉他们生活不应该只是为了成绩。grade意为“成绩”时，是可数名词。故填
grades。
7．句意：业余时间的活动，如体育运动和与朋友出去玩也很重要。hang out意为“闲逛”，为固定词组；
分析句子结构可知，…out with friends和sports是并列成分，所以应用动名词，故填hanging。
8．句意：我还解释说我需要时间做我喜欢的活动。所填词作谓语，应填动词，且其后为宾语从句，结合
备选词可知，应选explain意为“解释”；根据语境可知，这里是讲述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时。故
填explained。
9．句意：这可以帮助我放松，更健康。much修饰形容词或副词的比较级，根据句意可知此处应填healthy
的比较级healthier。故填healthier。
10．句意：这样，我感到压力更小了，现在学习也做得更好了。分析句子成分可知，此处在连系动词后作
表语，所以应填形容词；再结合句意可知，此处表示我感觉“压力”小了。故填stressed。
