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Unit9 Have you ever been to a museum？
单元综合测试
一、用所给单词适当形式填空（10分）
1．Last month, our school invited a traffic policeman to give us a talk on road (safe).
2．I had an (usual) experience in the countryside. I wouldn’t forget it.
3．Schools should encourage students good working habits through labor (劳动) education.（form）
4．All of us are proud that we can live and happily in China under the umbrella of our powerful country.
（peaceful）
5．We Chinese should be proud of our history, our written language, our and our achievements.（invent）
6． are regarded as the most serious people in the world. (German)
7．When I fell down, my mother (encourage) me to stand up and gave me a hug.
8．.Jim, did you go (somewhere) interesting last Saturday?
9．When I fell and hurt myself, my mother encouraged me (stand) up and gave me a hug.
10．It’s really (interest) that these monkeys can dance very well.
二、单项选择（10分）
11．The 17-year-old high school student is tying to ________ a robot which can think like a human.
A．discover B．expect C．invent D．fight
12．No one is ________. The key is to learn from mistakes and never stop.
A．generous B．peaceful C．famous D．perfect
13．The old man has two sons, but _______ of them lives with him.
A．both B．some C．neither D．all
14．—Have you ever been to Xiamen?
—Yes. I ________ there in 2013.
A．go B．went C．have gone D．am going
15．—The popular TV series A Lifelong Journey really touched me.
—________. It’s the most touching one I’ve ever watched.
A．Simply B．Exactly C．Possibly D．Mostly
16．—________ will they come to have dinner with us?
—In about two hours.
A．How soon B．How long C．How often D．How far
17．________ birds have come back because the environment here becomes better and better.
A．Thousands of B．Thousand of C．Two thousands D．Two thousand of
18．Lotus Mountain (莲花山) is the best place to visit all year round, so you can choose to go ________ you like
— spring, summer, autumn or winter.
A．when B．whenever C．that D．whatever
19．— Tina, shall we watch the film Spider-Man tomorrow?— ________! It must be wonderful.
A．That sounds great B．Just a minute C．All the best D．What a shame
20．—I can’t find Betty now.
—Oh, she with her friends ________ the park to have a picnic.
A．has been to B．have gone to C．has gone to D．have been to
三、完形填空（15分）
It was summer vacation. Jason stayed at home. He seemed to be a little unhappy.
“Mom, I’m bored,” said Jason. “There is nothing to do.”
“ 21 you can clean your room,” said Mom. “That’s not fun.” It was only the second week of summer vacation.
It was still too cold to go to the 22 , and Jason was tired of watching TV. His friends were away on vacation, and
even his dog, Riley, was being 23 .
Mom was getting ready to go downtown to the food kitchen to 24 out. She volunteered serving lunch to
people that weren’t as lucky as Jason. “Why don’t you come with me to the food kitchen and help out?” Mom asked.
“I know 25 about working at a food kitchen,” said Jason. “You just watch me, and then you will 26 how to
serve the food,” said Mom.
It was time to go, and Jason was excited to try working in the food kitchen. He watched his mom put some
turkey and mashed potatoes on a plate. She then 27 the plate to the next lady, and she put some green beans and
bread on the plate. “I 28 do that,” thought Jason. One of the volunteers left early, so Jason took over her spot in
the serving line. After his mom came to see, he was in charge of putting vegetable salad 29 the plates. He served
twenty-five people that day. “That was great!” said Jason.
He was so excited and really 30 his day at the food kitchen. He couldn’t wait to get home and tell his dad
about how much fun he had. “Jason, that was a nice thing you did today.” “You helped many people who aren’t as
31 as you to have a hot meal.” Mom said, “I am so proud of you!”
Jason went to bed that night 32 the food kitchen. “I am going to help out 33 ”, he thought. Jason made
some new friends, and he didn’t even know they lived so close to 34 in town! The best part was 35 good Jason
felt inside. This is the day he never forget.
21．A．So B．And C．But D．Or
22．A．stadium B．bathroom C．pool D．snowfield
23．A．bored B．lazy C．happy D．relaxed
24．A．watch B．take C．call D．help
25．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything
26．A．learn B．understand C．think D．know
27．A．put B．passed C．took D．moved
28．A．can B．should C．need D．must
29．A．into B．in C．on D．onto
30．A．loved B．remembered C．enjoyed D．liked
31．A．lucky B．glad C．excited D．bored32．A．talking to B．laughing at C．missing for D．thinking about
33．A．too B．another C．again D．more
34．A．her B．him C．our D．them
35．A．why B．what C．where D．how
四、阅读理解（20分）
A
36．The area of Paris is about ______.
A．105.4 km² B．219 km² C．412 km² D．8022 km²
37．Where is Venice?
A．In the north of France. B．In the northeast of Italy.
C．In the northwest of Netherlands. D．In the centre of Spain.
38．The ______ of Venice is smaller than that of Amsterdam.
A．area B．museum C．population D．boat39．What can we learn from the passage?
A．You can see many museums in Venice.
B．You have to visit the Louvre Museum if you go to Paris.
C．You can drive a car in Venice.
D．People often ride bikes in Amsterdam.
40．Who is the passage mainly written for?
A．Old people. B．Teachers. C．Doctors. D．Tourists.
B
Emma stared (凝视) sadly out of the window of the bus. Only 50 miles outside town was the farm. She thought
about the farm all the time, especially the animals.
When her family sold the farm and moved to nearby town, Emma was excited. But when she got to the new
school, she felt very lonely.
With a sigh (叹气), Emma turned her attention back to the present. The bus came to a stop. “Welcome to the
Leinweber Nature Center,” her teacher said. “A guide will give us a presentation about animals, and then you’ll help
to feed the baby squirrels, now, I want everyone to find a partner.”
Emma didn’t have any friends yet—who would be her partner? Emma got close to Julia, a talkative and outgoing
girl. “Could I be your partner?” Emma asked uncertainly.
“Sure,” said Julia warmly.
Together, the girls walked into the center. After the presentation, a keeper showed them how to hold the bottle
of milk for baby squirrels. Then the girls started to feed their own baby squirrels.
After the babies finished eating, the keeper asked, “Would you like to help feed the adult squirrels, too?”
Emma was quick to volunteer, but when the keeper opened the first cage, the squirrel inside jumped out. Emma
remained calm (镇静的), held out her hand, made quiet sounds, and then quickly got it.
“Wow!” Julia said. “You’re always so quiet, I thought you were afraid of everything, but you were brave.”
“I know that when animals are frightened or excited, you have to stay calm.”
The keeper nodded in agreement and asked Emma, “Would you be interested in volunteering to help out with
the animals at the center?”
“Interested? I would love to work here! What a chance!” Emma was excited.
That afternoon, in the bus on the way back to school, Emma sat next to Julia, her new friend. A rush of newfound
happiness washed over her.
41．At the beginning of the story, Emma missed ________.
A．her family B．the farm and animals
C．her classmates in the old school D．the time with friends42．Why did Emma feel lonely at the new school?
A．She didn’t like anyone in her class. B．She was the only girl at school.
C．She didn’t have any friends yet. D．She had a fight with the teacher.
43．At the nature center, Emma and Julia ________.
A．helped to feed the baby squirrels B．took a chance to be tour guides
C．asked the keeper many questions D．made a presentation about nature
44．Julia was ________ when she saw Emma got the adult squirrel.
A．angry B．sad C．worried D．surprised
45．On the way back to school, Emma felt happy because ________.
A．the volunteers warmly welcomed her
B．the teacher thanked her for her bravery
C．she found a place to care for animals and made a friend
D．she went back to the farm and learned a lot about animals
五、阅读表达（10分）
How much do you know about Chicago (芝加哥) in the United States? You might think it’s a big city. And it is!
Chicago is actually the third most populous (人口众多的) city in the US, right after New York City and Los
Angeles.
“The Windy City” is Chicago’s most famous nickname. It is for a good reason. The city lies right next to Lake
Michigan and heavy winds blow through the city.
Chicago is very well known for its art and culture. The Art Institute of Chicago is the No. 1 place to visit in the
city. It is not only a school, but also a world-class art museum.
If you don’t feel like visiting a museum, your best choice is to visit Millennium Park. This park holds the famous
Cloud Gate which looks like a big shining bean. Many people enjoy taking photos there.
You will have lots of fun things to do in Chicago. If you enjoy heights, go to visit the famous Willis Tower! You
can go up to the top of it and step out onto a glass box. You’ll be standing over the city, but don’t worry it’s completely
safe. Doesn’t Chicago sound like a fun city?
46．Is Chicago the most populous city in the US?
47．Why is “The Windy City” Chicago’s most famous nickname?
48．What is Chicago well known for?
49．What is the best choice if you don't like visiting a museum?
50．Where can you enjoy heights in Chicago?
六、补全对话（5分）A: Have you ever been to the water park, Anna?
B: No, I haven’t. But I’m planning to. 51
A: Sure. When are you going there?
B: Tomorrow will be a fine day. 52
A: Yes, I am free. 53
B: How about riding bikes? It’s not far from our school.
A: 54 When will we start?
B: 55
A: OK. I’ll meet you at our school gate.
A．Let’s make it half past eight in the morning.
B．Would you like to go with me?
C．What’s your plan?
D．Are you free?
E．Have you been there?
F．That sounds like a good idea.
G．How will we get there?
七、短文填空（10分）
请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
When I was very young, people in my village lived by 56 (plant) fruit trees. At that time, they had to carry
water from the river at the foot of the hill 57 halfway up the hill. Even though they worked hard, the production
level of fruit was still low because it was short of water.
One day, two young men led a group of workers to our village. After they learned about 58 difficulties we
faced, they decided to help us.
Later, I 59 (move) to another city for my junior high school. The only reason I ever came back to 60
(I) hometown was my grandmother.
When I came back, I was surprised because everything had 61 (change). A canal (灌溉渠) was built 62
villagers didn’t have to go up and down the hill anymore. My grandma 63 (take) out some fresh fruits and she
told us that after the water conservancy project (水利工程) was 64 (complete), the production level greatly
increased.
Though we live in a big city now, I will never forget my hometown where I have lots of sweet 65
(memory).
七、书面表达（20分）
假如你是Ann，请你根据下面的提示信息写一篇英语小短文，向大家介绍一下你的家乡——西安的一
些情况。
提示：Place: northwest, city, …
Population: about 12.996 million
Weather: cool, the best time, …
Places of interest: famous for, the Bell Tower, …
Problems: pollution, expensive, …
Advice: protect, government, public services, …
要求：1. 参考提示信息，可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4. 词数：不少于60。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。）
Hello, I am Ann. Do you want to know about my home town—Xi’an?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．safety
【详解】句意：上个月，我们学校邀请了一位交通警察给我们做了一个关于道路安全的讲座。根据空前
“a talk on road…”可知，此处是指关于道路安全的讲座，应用形容词safe“安全的”的名词形式safety“安
全”作介词宾语，不可数名词。故填safety。
2．unusual
【详解】句意：我在农村有一次不寻常的经历。我不会忘记的。此空缺少形容词作定语，根据“I wouldn’t
forget it.”可知，经历不寻常，所以不会忘记，unusual“不寻常的”，故填unusual。
3．to form
【详解】句意：学校应该鼓励学生通过劳动教育养成好的学习习惯。form“形成”。根据encourage sb. to
do“鼓励某人做某事”，所以是to form。故填to form。
4．peacefully
【详解】句意：在我们强大国家的保护伞下，我们所有人都为能在中国过上平静快乐的生活而感到自豪。
and连接并列成分，根据happily可知，此空应填副词peacefully“平静地，和平地”，故填peacefully。5．inventions
【详解】句意：我们中国人应该为我们的历史感到骄傲，我们的文字，我们的发明和成就。形容词性物主
代词our后接名词，invent是动词，invention“发明”符合。发明不止一个，此处表示复数含义，使用名词
复数形式，故填inventions。
6．Germans
【详解】句意：德国人被认为是世界上最严肃的人。根据“are regarded as the most serious people”可知此处
空格词指“德国人”；be动词是复数are，故主语用复数Germans。故填Germans。
7．encouraged
【详解】句意：当我跌倒的时候，妈妈鼓励我站起来，给了我一个拥抱。根据“and gave”可知，句子用一
般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填encouraged。
8．anywhere
【详解】句意：吉姆，上星期六你去什么有趣的地方了吗？somewhere在肯定句中表示某处，变成否定句
或疑问句要用anywhere。故填anywhere。
9．to stand
【详解】句意：当我跌倒受伤时，妈妈鼓励我站起来，给了我一个拥抱。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人
做某事”，此处用动词不定式to stand作宾语补足语。故填to stand。
10．interesting
【详解】句意：这些猴子跳舞跳得很好，这真的很有趣。该句为句型“It’s+adj.+that从句”，所以此空应
用形容词，又因为此处描述的是“these monkeys can dance very well”，所以用形容词interesting，意为“有
趣的”，故填interesting。
11．C
【详解】句意：这名17岁的高中生正试图发明一种能像人类一样思考的机器人。
考查动词辨析。discover发现；expect期待；invent发明；fight打架。根据“a robot which can think like a
human.”可知，是发明能像人类一样思考的机器人。故选C。
12．D
【详解】句意：人无完人。关键是从错误中学习，永不停止。
考查形容词辨析。generous慷慨的；peaceful宁静的；famous著名的；perfect完美的。根据“The key is to
learn from mistakes and never stop.”可知，此处是指没有人是完美的，人人都会犯错误，要从错误中学习，
吸取教训。故选D。
13．C
【详解】句意：那位老人有两个儿子，但是他们两个都不和他住在一起。
考查代词辨析。both两者都；some一些；neither两者都不； all全都。根据“The old man has two sons,
but ... of them lives with him.”可知，两个儿子都不和他住一起。故选C。
14．B
【详解】句意：——你曾经去过厦门吗？——是的。我在2013年去的那里。
考查时态。根据时间状语“in 2013”可知用一般过去时态，动词用过去式，故选B。15．B
【详解】句意：——广受欢迎的电视连续剧《人世间》真的打动了我。——确实是。这是我看过的最感人
的一部。
考查副词辨析。Simply仅仅；Exactly确实；Possibly可能；Mostly主要地。根据“It’s the most touching one
I’ve ever watched.”可知这个电视剧确实很感人。故选B。
16．A
【详解】句意：——他们多久以后来和我们一起吃晚饭？——两个小时后。
考查特殊疑问句。How soon多久以后；How long多久；How often多久一次；How far多远。根据“In
about two hours.”可知答句是“in+时间段”，用How soon提问。故选A。
17．A
【详解】句意：成千上万的鸟回来了，因为这里的环境越来越好了。
考查数词。表示具体数字时，thousand要用单数，后面不能接介词of；表示概数，thousand要用复数，后
接of，即thousands of，表示成千上万的。故选A。
18．B
【详解】句意：莲花山是一年四季最值得游览的地方，所以你可以选择任何时候去——春天、夏天、秋天
或冬天。
考查连词辨析。when当……时；whenever无论何时；that那；whatever无论什么。根据“spring, summer,
autumn or winter”可知，此处是指无论何时去都可以。故选B。
19．A
【详解】句意：—— Tina，明天我们一起去看电影蜘蛛侠怎么样？——听起来很棒！它一定是精彩的。
考查情景交际。That sounds great那听起来很棒；Just a minute等一下；All the best所有很棒；What a shame
多么羞愧啊。根据“Tina, shall we watch the film Spider-Man tomorrow?”可知，这里是提出了一个建议，所
以这个主意听起来很棒。故选A。
20．C
【详解】句意：——我现在找不到贝蒂。——哦，她和朋友去公园野炊了。
考查现在完成时态的have gone to和have been to。has been to主语是三单，表示去过；have gone to主语是
复数或第二人称，表示已去，未回；has gone to主语是三单，表示已去，未回；have been to主语是复数或
第二人称，表示去过。根据“I can’t find Betty now.”可知，人不在这，所以排除AD，由于主语是she，所
以排除B。故选C。
21．B 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．A 26．D 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．C 31．A 32．D 33．
C 34．B 35．D
【导语】本文主要描述了Jason假期无事可知，觉得很无聊，在妈妈的建议下，去帮助那些不能吃上热饭
的人，Jason觉得这件事很有充实。
21．句意：“你可以打扫你的房间，”妈妈说。
So所以；And和；But但是；Or或者。由“…you can clean your room”可知，此处妈妈建议去打扫房间，表并列，用and连接。故选B。
22．句意：天还是太冷了，不能去泳池，杰森厌倦了看电视。
stadium体育馆；bathroom浴室；pool泳池；snowfield雪地。由“It was only the second week of summer
vacation”可知，此处指去游泳池。故选C。
23．句意：他的朋友们都去度假了，就连他的狗莱利也很懒。
bored无聊的；lazy懒惰的；happy高兴的；relaxed放松的。由“and even his dog, Riley, was being…”可知，
此处指假期无事可做，连狗也变懒了。故选B。
24．句意：妈妈正准备去市中心的厨房帮忙。
watch看；take带走；call叫；help帮忙。由“‘Why don’t you come with me to the food kitchen and help
out’”可知，此处指去帮忙。故选D。
25．句意：“我对在食品厨房工作一无所知，”杰森说。
nothing没有什么；anything任何事；something某些；everything一切。由“I know…about working at a food
kitchen”可知，他没有去过食品厨房，应该是不知道关于食品厨房的事情。故选A。
26．句意：“你只要看着我，然后你就会知道怎么上菜了，”妈妈说。
learn学习；understand理解；think认为；know知道。由“‘You just watch me, and then you will…how to
serve the food’”可知，此处指知道怎么做了。故选D。
27．句意：然后她把盘子递给下一位女士，她在盘子里放了一些四季豆和面包。
put放；passed传；took带走；moved移动。由“She then…the plate to the next lady”可知，此处指把盘子递
给另外一个人。故选B。
28．句意：“我能做到，”杰森想。
can能；should应该；need需要；must必须。由“‘I…do that’”可知，此处指他认为他可以做这件事。故
选A。
29．句意：妈妈来看后，他负责把蔬菜沙拉放在盘子里。
into进入；in在……里面；on在……上面；onto向……上。由“he was in charge of putting vegetable salad…
the plates”可知，此处指把东西放盘子上。故选C。
30．句意：他非常兴奋，在厨房度过了非常愉快的一天。
loved爱；remembered记住；enjoyed享受；liked喜欢。由“his day”可知，此处指他很享受这一天的时光。
故选C。
31．句意：“你帮助了很多没有你这么幸运的人吃上一顿热饭。”妈妈说：“我真为你骄傲!”
lucky幸运的；glad高兴的；excited兴奋的；bored无聊的。由“She volunteered serving lunch to people that
weren’t as lucky as Jason”可知，此处指幸运的。故选A。
32．句意：那天晚上，杰森上床睡觉时想着厨房的事。
talking to谈论；laughing at嘲笑；missing for缺少；thinking about想起。由“Jason went to bed that night…
the food kitchen”可知，此处指想起白天的事情。故选D。
33．句意：“我要再帮一次忙，”他想。
too太；another另一个；again又；more更多。由“‘I am going to help out…’”可知，此处指他还会再次去帮忙，用副词again。故选C。
34．句意：杰森交了一些新朋友，他甚至不知道他们住得离他这么近！
her她；him他；our我们的；them他们。由“he didn’t even know they lived so close to…”可知，此处指离他
很近。故选B。
35．句意：最棒的是杰森内心的感觉。
why为什么；what什么；where哪里；how怎样。由“The best part was…good Jason felt inside”可知，此处
指他内心是怎样的感受，修饰形容词good用how。故选D。
36．A 37．B 38．C 39．D 40．D
【导语】本文介绍了一些西方国家的城市的概括。
36．细节理解题。根据“Name: Paris...Area: 105.4km2”可知，巴黎的面积是105.4平方公里。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“Name: Venice Location: in the northeast of Italy”可知，威尼斯位于意大利东北部。
故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据“Name: Venice...Population: 270,884”和“Name: Amsterdam...Population: 0.75 million”
可知，威尼斯有大约27万人口，阿姆斯特丹有75万人口，所以威尼斯的人口比阿姆斯特丹的人口少。故
选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“Also, you can see people go everywhere on their bikes in Amsterdam.”可知，在阿姆斯
特丹人们经常骑自行车。故选D。
40．推理判断题。根据“Best Hotels”、“Flights”和“Things To Do”可知，本文提供酒店，航班以及在这些
城市可做的事情等的信息，由此推测本文是写给游客看的。故选D。
41．B 42．C 43．A 44．D 45．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了艾玛她家卖掉农场以后搬到了城镇附近，艾玛本来是很兴奋的，但是由于她要换
到一个新学校，她感到十分孤单，不过在“自然中心”的一天，不仅让她找到了一个照顾动物的地方，而
且还让她交到了一个新朋友。
41．细节理解题。根据“She thought about the farm all the time, especially the animals.”可知，她想念农场和
动物。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“Emma didn’t have any friends yet”可知，因为她没有朋友，故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据“‘Sure,’ said Julia warmly.”，“Emma was quick to volunteer, but when the keeper
opened the first cage, the squirrel inside jumped out. Emma remained calm (镇静的), held out her hand, made quiet
sounds, and then quickly got it.”以及“‘Wow!’ Julia said. ‘You’re always so quiet, I thought you were afraid of
everything, but you were brave.’”可知，在自然中心，艾玛和茱莉亚帮忙喂松鼠宝宝。故选A。
44．推理判断题。根据“‘Wow!’ Julia said. ‘You’re always so quiet, I thought you were afraid of everything,
but you were brave.’”可知，茱莉亚很惊讶，故选D。
45．细节理解题。根据“‘Interested? I would love to work here! What a chance!’ Emma was excited.”和“That
afternoon, in the bus on the way back to school, Emma sat next to Julia, her new friend. A rush of newfound
happiness washed over her.”可知，在回学校的路上，艾玛感到很高兴，因为她找到了一个照顾动物的地方，还交了一个朋友。故选C。
46．No, it isn’t. 47．Because the city lies right next to Lake Michigan and heavy winds blow through the city.
48．Its art and culture. 49．The best choice is to visit Millennium Park. 50．On the top of the Willis Tower.
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国第三人口众多的城市芝加哥的情况以及可以游玩的地方。
46．根据文章第一段“Chicago is actually the third most populous (人口众多的) city in the US,”可知，芝加哥
是人口第三多的城市，并非最多。故填No, it isn’t.
47．根据文章第二段的“The city lies right next to Lake Michigan and heavy winds blow through the city.”可知，
城市位于密歇根湖旁边，大风会吹过整个城市，使其有了“风城”的外号。故填Because the city lies right
next to Lake Michigan and heavy winds blow through the city.
48．根据第三段的“Chicago is very well known for its art and culture.”可知，芝加哥因它的艺术和文化而出
名。故填Its art and culture.
49．根据第四段的“If you don't feel like visiting a museum, your best choice is to visit Millennium Park.”可知，
不想去博物馆的话，最好就是去千禧公园。故填The best choice is to visit Millennium Park.
50．根据最后一段的“If you enjoy heights, go to visit the famous Willis Tower!”可知，喜欢高处的风景的话，
可以去著名的威利斯大厦。故填On the top of the Willis Tower.
51．B 52．D 53．G 54．F 55．A
【导语】本文是两人相约一起去水上乐园的一则对话。
51．根据“Sure. When are you going there?”可知，此处是邀请对方一起去，选项B “你愿意和我一起去
吗？”符合语境。故选B。
52．根据“Yes, I am free.”可知，此处是问对方有空吗，选项D “你有空吗？”符合语境。故选D。
53．根据“How about riding bikes?”可知，此处是问怎么去，选项G “我们怎么去那里？”符合语境。故选
G。
54．根据“How about riding bikes? It’s not far from our school.”及“When will we start?”可知，此处是同意对
方的建议，选项F “听起来是个好主意。”符合语境。故选F。
55．根据“When will we start?”可知，此处是回答时间，选项A“那就定在早上八点半吧。”符合语境。故
选A。
56．planting 57．to 58．the 59．moved 60．my 61．changed 62．so 63．took 64．completed
65．memories
【导语】本文主要向我们介绍作者家乡过去和现在的变化。
56．句意：在我很小的时候，我们村里的人靠种植果树为生。by是介词，后接动名词作宾语。故填
planting。
57．句意：那时，他们不得不从山脚下的河里把水运到半山腰上。此处是短语from...to...“从……到……”。
故填to。58．句意：他们了解到我们面临的困难后，决定帮助我们。根据“difficulties we faced”可知，此处是特指
我们面临的困难，应用定冠词the。故填the。
59．句意：后来，我搬到另一个城市读初中。根据“Later”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故
填moved。
60．句意：我回到家乡的唯一原因是我的祖母。空处作定语修饰名词hometown，应用形容词性物主代词，
故填my。
61．句意：当我回来的时候，我很惊讶，因为一切都变了。根据“had”可知，句子使用过去完成时，动词
用过去分词。故填changed。
62．句意：修建了一条运河，因此村民们再也不用上山下山了。根据前后句可知，后句是前句的结果，需
要用so连接。故填so。
63．句意：我奶奶拿出一些新鲜的水果，她告诉我们，在水利工程完成后，生产水平大大提高了。根据
“she told us”可知，句子使用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填took。
64．句意：我奶奶拿出一些新鲜的水果，她告诉我们，在水利工程完成后，生产水平大大提高了。主语
“水利工程”和动词“完成”是被动关系，应用被动语态结构，动词用过去分词。故填completed。
65．句意：虽然我们现在住在一个大城市，但我永远不会忘记我的家乡，在那里我有很多甜蜜的回忆。
memory在此处是指回忆，可数名词，应用复数。故填memories。
66．例文
Hello, I am Ann. Do you want to know about my home town—Xi’an? It’s a beautiful city. It lies in the
northwest of China. It is the capital of Shaanxi Province and has a population of 12.996 million.
The climate in Xi’an is cool, so it is a good place to travel with families. There are many places of interest in
Xi’an, such as the famous Terracotta Army and the amazing Bell Tower. There you will become interested in
Chinese history.
Now Xi’an is facing some problems. We have too many cars in the city. As a result, the air pollution has
become more and more serious. In order to build a better city, the government should make some policies to protect
the environment and improve public services. As citizens, we should also take part in environmental protection
from small things.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意适当发挥，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍西安的概况，如位置、人口等；
第二步，介绍西安是一个旅游胜地；
第三步，介绍西安面临的问题，并给出解决的方法。
[亮点词汇]
①places of interest 名胜古迹
②such as 例如③take part in 参加
[高分句型]
①There are many places of interest in Xi’an, such as the famous Terracotta Army and the amazing Bell Tower.
（there be句型）
②In order to build a better city, the government should make some policies to protect the environment and improve
public services.（不定式表目的）
