文档内容
Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?
单词短语句型梳理及强化训练
(一)单词梳理:
1.Square___________ 2.meter___________
3. deep___________ 4. desert___________
5. population___________ 6. Asia___________
7. feel free___________ 8. tour___________
9. tourist___________ 10. wall___________
11. amazing___________ 12. ancient___________
13. protect___________ 14. wide___________
15. as far as I know___________ 16. achievement___________
17. southwestern___________ 18. thick ___________
19. include___________ 20. freezing___________
21. condition___________ 22. take in___________
23. succeed___________ 24. challenge___________
25.in the face of___________ 26. achieve___________
27. force___________ 28. nature___________
29. even though___________ 30. ocean___________
31. the Pacific___________ 32. cm ___________
33. weigh___________ 34. birth___________
35. at birth___________ 36. up to___________
37. adult___________ 38. bamboo___________
39. endangered___________ 40. research___________
41. keeper___________ 42. awake___________
43. excitement___________ 44. walk into___________
45. fall over___________ 46. illness___________
47. remaining___________ 48. or so___________
49. artwork___________ 50. wild___________
51. government___________
答案:
1.平方;正方形 2.米;公尺 3. 深的;纵深的 4. 沙漠 5. 人口;人口数量
6. 亚洲 7. (可以)随便(做某事) 8. 旅行;旅游 9. 旅行者;观光者 10. 墙
11. 令人大为惊奇的;令人惊喜(或惊叹)的 12. 古代的;古老的 13. 保护;防护
14. 宽的;宽阔的 15. 就我所知 16. 成就;成绩 17. 西南的;西南方向的
18. 厚的;浓的 19. 包括;包含 20. 极冷的;冰冻的 21. 条件;状况
22. 吸入;吞入(体内) 23. 实现目标;成功 24. 挑战;考验 25. 面对
26. 达到;完成;成功 27. 力;力量 28. 自然界;大自然 29. 即使;虽然30. 大海;海洋 31. 太平洋 32. 厘米 33. 重量是……;称……的重量
34. 出生;诞生 35. 出生时 36. 到达(某数量、程度等);至多有;不多于
37. 成年的;成人的;成人;成年动物 38. 竹子 39. 濒危的
40. 研究;调查 41. 饲养员;保管人 42. 醒着 43. 激动;兴奋
44. 走路时撞着 45. 绊倒 46. 疾病;病 47. 遗留的;剩余的 48. 大约
49. 图片;插图 50. 野生的 51. 政府;内阁
(二)词汇变形:
1. deep 深的;纵深的(adj.) →____depth_____ (n.)深度
2. Asia 亚洲(n.) →____Asian_____ (adj.)亚洲的;亚洲人的
3. tour 旅行;旅游(n./v.) →____tourist_____ (n.)旅行者;观光者
4. amaze 使吃惊(v.) →___amazing____ (adj.)令人大为惊奇的 →___amazed_____ (adj.)吃惊的;惊奇的
5. wide 宽的;宽阔的(adj.) →____widely_____ (adv. 广泛地)
6. achievement 成就;成绩(n.) →____achieve____ (v. 实现)
7. include 包括;包含(v.) →___including____ (prep.)包括
8. freeze (使)冻结(v.) →___freezing_____ (adj.)极冷的;冰冻的
9. succeed 成功(v.) →___success____ (n.)成功 →__successful__ (adj.)成功的 →__successfully_ (adv.)成功地
10. protect 保护;防护(v.) →___protection____ (n.)保护
11. awake 醒着(adj.) → ____wake______ (v.)醒来
12. illness 疾病;病(n.) →______ill______ (adj.)生病的;有病的
13. weigh 重量是……;称……的重量(v.) →____weight____ (n.)重量
14. keep 饲养;保持(v.) → ___keeper_____ (n.)饲养员;保管人
15. excitement 激动;兴奋(n.) →___excite_____ (v.)使激动;使兴奋 →___excited___ (adj.)激动的;兴奋的
→___exciting____ (adj.)令人激动的;令人兴奋的
16. bamboo竹子(n.) →___bamboos____ (复数)
17. nature 自然界;大自然(n.) →____natural_____ (adj.)自然的
(三)重点短语:
1.as big as 与…一样大
2.one of the oldest countries 最古老的国家之一
3. feel free to do sth. 随意地做某事
4. as far as I know 据我所知
5. man-made objects 人造物体
6. part of... .. . 的组成部分
7. the highest mountain 最高的山脉
8. in the world 在世界上
9. any other mountain 其他任何一座山
10. of all the salt lakes 在所有的咸水湖中
11. run along 跨越…12. freezing weather 冰冻的天气
13. take in air 呼吸空气
14. the first people to do sth. 第一个做某事的人
15. in the face of difficulties 面临困难
16. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
17. achieve one’s dream 实现某人的梦想
18. the forces of nature 自然界的力量
19. reach the top 到达顶峰
20. even though 虽然 ; 尽管
21. at birth 在出生的时候
22. be awake 醒着
23. run over with excitement 兴奋地跑过去
24. walk into sb. 撞到某人
25. fall over 摔倒
26. take care of 照顾 ; 照料
27. every two years 每两年(表频率)
28. cut down the forests 砍伐林木
29. endangered animals 濒危动物
30. fewer and fewer pandas 大熊猫越来越少
31. be in danger 处于危险中
(四)重点句子:
1. Qomolangma is higher than any other mountain in the world.
珠穆朗玛峰比世界上其他任何山都高。
2. China has the biggest population in the world.
中国在世界上人口数量最多。
3. Did you know that China is one of the oldest countries in the world?
你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗?
4.Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms.
更加严峻的困难包括极冷的天气条件和巨大的风暴。
5. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.
这些登山者的精神向我们表明:我们决不应该放弃实现梦想的尝试。
6. This elephant weighs many times more than this panda. 这头大象比这只熊猫重许多倍。
7. At 9:00 a.m., they find that most of the babies are already awake and hungry.
上午9:00,他们发现大多数熊猫幼崽已经醒来并且饿了。
8. When the babies see the keepers, they run over to them with excitement and some of the young pandas even walk
into their friends and fall over!
当熊猫幼崽看到饲养员时,它们兴奋地跑向他们,其中一些年幼的熊猫甚至撞上自己的伙伴而跌倒!9. The babies often die from illnesses and do not live very long.
这些熊猫幼崽经常死于疾病并且活不了多长时间。
词汇短语和重点句子强化训练
一、单词拼写
1.I can throw the ball (far) than you.
2.His ambition is to be one of the greatest (science)
3.Habit is second (nature)
4.Things are much (light) on the moon than on the earth.
5.—What’s that (巨大的) animal?
—It’s an elephant.
6.They were proud to say these paintings (belong) to themselves.
7.Many Olympic (record) are broken by Chinese players.
8.The people here isn’t living in good [ kən'dɪʃn].
9.At the Water-splashing Festival, the you get, the more luck you receive, and the happier you will be.
10.Linda has (introduce) her friend to all the classmates already.
11.Jack got full (mark) in the exam because he worked hard.
12.Every spring, people plant trees to make our city more (beauty).
13.After having a quick breakfast, Tom (hurry) to go to school this morning.
14.We want everybody to know the importance of animal (protect).
15.Zongzi is traditional Chinese food and it is (deep) loved by many people.
16.Both Julie and her cousin (succeed) in entering their dream high schools.
17.Wow, your dress is much (软的) than mine.
18.The wise girl saves much money by spending (little) but doing more.
19.Tom is s (聪明的) than Jim, but Jim is more hard-working than Tom.
20.We all know that pandas like eating best, and they feed on it.
21.Since China’s isn’t growing fast enough, the government has made the three-child policy.
22.It snowed the whole day yesterday, so the ground was covered with snow.
23.Henry is David’s e brother. He is three years older than David.
24.Nobody was even (ugly) than Quasimodo, but he had a heart more beautiful than anyone else.
25. (即使) he has much money, he is still unhappy.
26.A journey by train is (relaxing) than by coach, but a lot more expensive.
27.In order to (保护) pandas in the wild, the government is setting up the nature parks and developing other
plans.
28.At b , a baby has no tooth.
29.It is one of the most important (发明) in the history of the world.
30.Cairo is an a city with a long history.31.The bag is (cheap) than any other bag in the store, but it is the nicest.
32.Among all the colors, Maria believes red is the (lucky) color for her.
33.Qomolangma is the (high) mountain in the world.
34.Yu Yue is (humor) girl among us and we all like to be with her.
35.This course (include) all kinds of ways to practice your English.
36.Miss Green is the only woman mountain (climb) in the team.
37.Of all the students in our class, Mona is the (young).
38.Take some medicine (药) and you’d feel (well).
39.The more scared I was, the the dog became. (fiercely)
40.The yellow skirt is one of (cheap) skirts in her clothing store.
二、完成句子
41.你读的越多,你的速度越快。
The you read, the you will be.
42.巴黎是法国的首都,也是欧洲最具活力的城市之一。
Paris is the capital of and is one of the cities in Europe.
43.科学家们说:如今生活在森林里的熊猫不足2000只。
Scientists say there are than 2,000 pandas in the forests.
44.中国拥有世界上最多的人口。
China has the in the world.
45.你越早戒烟对你的健康越有好处。
you give up smoking, the better it is for your health.
46.地球上有数以百万计的生物。
There are living things on the earth.
47.The mountain is about 1,243 meters high. (对划线部分提问)
is the mountain?
48.长江是世界上最长的河流之一。
The Yangtze River is rivers in the world.
49.大熊猫如此受欢迎,它们现在是中国的象征。
Pandas have become they are now a symbol of China.
50.中国的人口比印度的多,并且中国在保护环境方面也做得更好。
China has bigger than India and China does better in the environment.
51.面对困难,戴维是如此勇敢。
David is so brave difficulties.
52.他们上周招收了一些新的篮球运动员。
They some new basketball players last week.
53.Simon is the tallest boy in his class. (改为同义句)
Simon is taller than boy in his class.54.你越努力学习,获得的成绩越好。
you study, grades you’ll get.
55.现在我们都很忙,因此在一起的时间越来越少。(little)
We are all very busy now, so we spend together.
56.杰克是我们班学生中最细心的。
Jack is of all the students in our class.
57.他比大多数的孩子更严肃。
He is than most kids.
58.大熊猫出生时仅重100克。
A giant panda weighs only 100 grams .
59.你越认真对待你的学业,你犯的错误就会越少。
The more you take your schoolwork, the mistakes you will make.
60.这比我想象的要难的多。
It’s than I thought.
三、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
61.The post office is about 500 away from here.
62.Many go to Australia every summer.
63.Which building is , this one or that one?
64.He wears his sunglasses his eyes from the sun.
65.I think the street in front of your house is much than this one.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每个单词限用一次。
perhaps,tower,ill,afford,
as
66.I lived with my grandmother I was a child.
67.Jenny can’t go to school this term because she has got a serious .
68.The old man was too poor to a new pair of shoes.
69.Kate was a bit unhappy, she didn’t understand what I said.
70.There are some ancient buildings on Jiangxin Island. For example, the East is more than 1,000 years old.
四、补全对话
A
根据对话内容,从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话。(其中有两项是多余的)
A: Dad, how much do you know about China?
B: 71 China is a big country that has about 5,000 years of history. It attracts many tourists from all over the
world every year.
A: Is that so? 72
B: Yes. And many of them are famous, such as Mount Tai, Mount Huang and Mount Emei.A: 73
B: There are many rivers in China. Among them, the Yangtze River is the longest one and the second longest one is
the Yellow River. 74
A: Anything else?
B: Sorry. That’s all I know. If you want to learn more, you can read the Guide to China. 75
A: Thanks. I’ll read it.
A.Just a little.
B.What about rivers?
C.I don’t know it at all.
D.Are there any beautiful mountains?
E.They’re the birthplaces of Chinese culture.
F.It’s a book which introduces China in detail.
G.Chinese are very friendly.
B
根据对话内容,从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Teacher: Does anyone know how heavy a cat is?
Boy: I think 76
Teacher: And 77
Girl: Only a few grams, I’m sure.
Teacher: Right. So…A cat weighs many times more than an insect.
Girl: And what about the difference between a dog and a giant panda in size?
Teacher: Well, 78 But I would say that a big dog is just less than half the size of a giant panda.
Boy: I have a question! 79
Teacher: No, that’s a giant turtle. But a man can live for nearly a hundred years nowadays. That’s quite long.
Boy: And 80 Can it live as long as a man?
Teacher: No, a butterfly only lives for a few days.
Girl: What a short life!
Teacher: Yes, many insects have very short lives.
A.Is man the longest living animal in the world?
B.how long can a butterfly live?
C.it depends on what kind of dog it is.
D.how much does an insect weigh?
E.an ordinary cat weighs about a few kilos.
五、短文填空
The panda is thought to be one of the cutest animals in the world. But it is also one of the animals 81 danger.
Nowadays, there are only 82 than 2,000 pandas in the world.
Pandas live in the forests and mountains of Southwest China. The 83 mainly feed them with bamboo, and
an adult panda needs to 84 a lot of bamboo every day. However, the area of bamboo forests is becoming smallerand smaller 85 of human activities. So pandas are becoming fewer in number. Our 86 has made laws to
help the pandas. There are more than 30 nature 87 to protect pandas from being hurt by other animals, but these
are not enough. More nature parks and bamboo forests are 88 so that pandas can have enough places to live in
and enough food to eat. Besides, everyone should play a part in 89 the pandas. After all, 90 share the same
world with them.
参考答案:
1.farther
【详解】句意:我能把球扔得比你远。根据than可知,此空应填比较级,强调距离上的远,比较级是
farther,故填farther。
2.scientists
【详解】句意:他的志向是成为最伟大的科学家之一。根据题干,可知考查one of+形容词最高级+可数名
词复数“最……的……之一”,scientist“科学家”,复数形式是scientists,故填scientists。
3.nature
【详解】句意:习惯是第二天性。nature表示“天性,自然”,是名词,根据“second”可知,此处填名
词。故填nature。
4.lighter
【详解】句意:月球上的东西比地球上的轻得多。根据“than”可知,应该填形容词比较级lighter。故填
lighter。
5.huge
【详解】句意:——那个巨大的动物是什么?——是一头大象。“巨大的”英文表达是huge,形容词。故
填huge。
6.belonged
【详解】句意:他们自豪地说这些画属于他们自己。根据“They were proud”可知句子用一般过去时,动词
用过去式belonged“属于”。故填belonged。
7.records
【详解】句意:许多奥运会纪录都被中国选手打破了。many后加可数名词复数records“记录”。故填
records。
8.condition
【详解】句意:这儿的人们生活条件不好。根据音标“[ kən'dɪʃn]”提示,应是名词condition。故填
condition。
9.wetter
【详解】句意:在泼水节上,你身上越湿,你得到的运气就越多,你也就越幸福。根据常识可知,泼水节
身上越湿代表运气就越多。wet“湿的”,形容词;固定句型“the+形容词的比较级, the+形容词的比较
级”,意为“越……,越……”,wet的比较级为wetter。故填wetter。
10.introduced
【详解】句意:琳达已经把她的朋友介绍给所有的同学了。introduce“介绍”,has后应跟过去分词构成现
在完成时结构,故填introduced。11.marks
【详解】句意:杰克考试得了满分,因为他努力学习。根据“Jack got full...”可知他得了满分,用名词复数
marks“分数”,full marks表示“满分”。故填marks。
12.beautiful
【详解】句意:每年春天,人们种树使我们的城市更加美丽。此处是make sth. adj.“使某物……”,此处用
形容词beautiful“美丽的”作宾语补足语。故填beautiful。
13.hurried
【详解】句意:今天早上,汤姆匆匆吃过早饭后,就急急忙忙去上学了。根据“this morning”可知,动作
发生在过去,因此时态用一般过去时,hurry的过去式为hurried。故填hurried。
14.protection
【详解】句意:我们希望每个人都知道保护动物的重要性。设空处应填写名词形式作宾语,protection“保
护”,不可数名词。故填protection。
15.deeply
【详解】句意:粽子是中国的传统食品,深受许多人的喜爱。此处修饰动词loved,用副词形式。故填
deeply。
16.succeeded
【详解】句意:朱莉和她的表姐都成功地进入了她们梦想中的高中。根据“entering their dream high
schools.”可知,已经成功进入梦想的高中,应该用一般过去时,动词填过去式。故填succeeded。
17.softer
【详解】句意:哇,你的裙子比我的柔软多了。软的:soft;根据“than”可知此处用比较级。故填softer。
18.less
【详解】句意:这个聪明的女孩花得少,做得多,省了很多钱。根据空后的“but doing more”可知,此处
应用比较级形式。little的比较级是less。故填less。
19.(s)marter
【详解】句意:汤姆比吉姆聪明,但吉姆比汤姆更勤奋。聪明的:smart;根据“than”可知此处用比较级。
故填(s)marter。
20.bamboo
【详解】句意:我们都知道熊猫最喜欢吃竹子,它们以竹子为食。根据语境可知,熊猫吃竹子,可推测此
处是最喜欢吃竹子,空处需填名词,bamboo“竹子”,不可数名词。故填bamboo。
21.population
【详解】句意:由于中国人口增长速度不够快,政府制定了三孩政策。根据语境可知,中国政府制定三孩
政策与中国人口增长有关,可推测此处是中国人口增长速度不够快,空处需填名词,population“人口”,
不可数名词。故填population。
22.thick
【详解】句意:昨天下了一整天的雪,所以地上覆盖着厚厚的雪。根据“It snowed the whole day yesterday”
可知,此时地上的雪很厚。thick“厚的”,形容词作定语。故填thick。23.(e)lder
【详解】句意:亨利是大卫的哥哥。他比大卫大三岁。根据“He is three years older than David.”可知Henry
比David大,所以是他的哥哥,elder brother“哥哥”。故填(e)lder。
24.uglier
【详解】句意:没有人比卡西莫多更丑,但他有一颗比任何人都美丽的心。根据空格后的“than”可知,此
处应用形容词ugly的比较级形式uglier。故填uglier。
25. Even if/though
【详解】句意:即使他有很多钱,他仍然不开心。根据汉语提示“即使”可知,其对应的英文表达是even
if/though,句首单词首字母要大写。故填Even;if/though。
26.more relaxing
【详解】句意:坐火车旅行比坐长途汽车更轻松,但要贵得多。根据“A journey by train is...(relaxing) than
by coach”可知,空后是than,空处应用relaxing的比较级形式more relaxing,作表语。故填more relaxing。
27.protect
【详解】句意:为了保护野生大熊猫,政府正在建立自然公园和制定其它计划。protect“保护”,in order to
do sth“为了做某事”。故填protect。
28.(b)irth
【详解】句意:婴儿出生时没有牙齿。根据“a baby has no tooth.”可知,此处是指出生时,at birth“出生
时”。故填(b)irth。
29.inventions
【详解】句意:它是世界历史上最重要的发明之一。one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数,表示“最……
之一”;invent“发明”,动词,对应的名词是invention,复数形式为inventions。故填inventions。
30.(a)ncient
【详解】句意:开罗是一座历史悠久的古城。根据“city with a long history”结合首字母a可知,此处表达
“古老的城市”,表达“古老的”用形容词ancient。故填(a)ncient。
31.cheaper
【详解】句意:这个包比店里其他任何包都便宜,但它是最好的。此处在句中作表语,结合“than”可知,
用形容词比较级,故填cheaper。
32.luckiest
【详解】句意:在所有颜色中,玛丽亚认为红色对她来说是最幸运的颜色。本句给出范围“Among all the
colors”,定冠词the后用最高级,故填luckiest。
33.highest
【详解】句意:珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山。本句给出范围“in the world”,定冠词the后用最高级,故
填highest。
34.the most humorous
【详解】句意:余月是我们当中最幽默的女孩,我们都喜欢和她在一起。空处作定语,应用形容词
humorous“幽默的”。根据“among us”可知,三者或以上的比较,应用最高级。故填the most humorous。35.includes
【详解】句意:这门课程包括各种练习英语的方法。本句时态是一般现在时,主语是“This course”,动词
用三单,故填includes。
36.climber
【详解】句意:格林小姐是队里唯一的女登山者。根据“Miss Green is the only woman mountain...in the
team.”可知,格林小姐是登山者,climber“登山者”,主语是单数,故填climber。
37.youngest
【详解】句意:在我们班所有的学生中,莫娜是最小的。本句给出范围“Of all the students in our class”,
定冠词the后用最高级,故填youngest。
38.better
【详解】句意:吃点药,你会感觉好些的。分析题干可知,此处暗含比较,把吃完药的状况和没吃药的状
况进行比较,所以此处应用比较级better。故填better。
39.fiercer
【详解】句意:我越害怕,狗就越凶。“The+比较级…,the+比较级…”表示“越……,越……”,结合
句意可知,横线处应填形容词比较级形式。fiercely“凶地”,形容词为fierce,其比较级形式为fiercer。故
填fiercer。
40.the cheapest
【详解】句意:这条黄色的裙子是她服装店里最便宜的裙子之一。one of the +最高级,表示“最……之
一”,cheap的最高级为cheapest,形容词的最高级前面要加定冠词the。故填the cheapest。
41. more faster
【详解】越……,越……:The+比较级…, the+比较级…;“多”用比较级more,根据“will be”可知“速
度快”是形容词fast的比较级faster。故填more;faster。
42. France liveliest
【详解】根据中英文句子可知,空处填“法国”和“最具活力的”。法国:France;最具活力的:
liveliest,故填France;liveliest。
43. fewer living
【详解】few“少的”,修饰可数名词“pandas”,结合“than”可知,用于比较级fewer,fewer than“少
于”;live“生活,生存”,根据“there are”可知考查there be sb/sth doing sth,因此第二个空填现在分词。
故填fewer;living。
44. largest/biggest population
【详解】population“人口”,名词;形容人口多,用形容词large/big,结合“in the world”可知,应用形容
词最高级。故填largest/biggest;population。
45.The earlier
【详解】
根据中英文对照可知,空缺处是“越早”,分析句子可知,此处考查副词比较级固定结构:The+比较级,
the +比较级,表示“越……,就越……”;earlier更早地,副词,作状语。故填The earlier。46. millions of
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“数以百万计的”,其英文表达为millions of,是固定短语。故
填millions;of。
47. How high
【详解】句意:这座山大约1243米高。划线部分表示高度,用how high提问,句首需大写首字母,故填
How;high。
48. one of the longest
【详解】根据中文意思可知本题考查one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……的……之一”结构和形
容词long“长的”,long的最高级为“longest”,故填one;of;the;longest。
49. so popular that
【详解】根据中文意思可知本题考查连词so...that...“如此……以至于……”和形容词popular“受欢迎的”,
popular作表语,that引导结果状语从句,故填so;popular;that。
50. population protecting
【详解】由中英文对比可知,缺少“人口”和“保护”;population“人口”,名词;protect“保护”,动
词,第二空前的in为介词,动词用动名词。故填population;protecting。
51.in the face of
【详解】此处缺少“面对”的翻译,用in the face of表示,介词短语,故填in the face of。
52.took in
【详解】take in“招收”,根据“last week”可知,是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填took in。
53. any other
【详解】句意:西蒙是他们班最高的男孩。“the+最高级”可替换为“比较级+than+any other”结构,故填
any;other。
54. the harder the better
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处是“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构,表示“越……,越……”。
hard“努力”,比较级为harder;good“好的”,比较级为better。故填the;harder;the;better。
55.less and less time
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,缺“时间越来越少”对应的英文表达less and less time。表达“越来
越……” 需用 “比较级+than+比较级”结构。little“少量的”为形容词,修饰名词time,little的比较级是
less。故填less and less time。
56.the most careful
【详解】根据中英文句子的对比可知,空格中缺少“最细心的”的英语表达。细心的:careful,最高级:
most careful,前面加定冠词the。故填the most careful。
57.more serious
【详解】根据中英文句子可知空处填“更严肃的”。serious“严肃的”,more serious比较级形式,故填
more serious。
58. at birth【详解】根据中英文对照可知,at birth表示“出生时”,为固定短语。故填at;birth。
59. seriously fewer
【详解】根据句意,本句是“The+比较级+主谓,the+比较级+主谓”结构;take...seriously“认真对待”,
固定短语;fewer“更少的”,修饰可数名词复数。故填seriously;fewer。
60.more difficult
【详解】形容词difficult意为“难的”,根据“than”可知此处应用其比较级more difficult作表语。故填
more difficult。
61.meters 62.tourists 63.more ancient 64.to protect 65.wider
【解析】61.句意:邮局离这儿大约500米远。根据“The post office is about 500… away from here”可知,
此处介绍邮局离这的距离,备选词meter“米”符合,根据500可知,此空应填复数形式,故填meters。
62.句意:每年夏天都有许多游客去澳大利亚。根据“go to Australia”可知,游客去澳大利亚,tourist“游
客”,根据many可知,此空应填复数形式,故填tourists。
63.句意:哪座建筑更古老,这幢还是那幢?is后接形容词作表语,根据“this one or that one”可知,比较
这两栋建筑物哪个更古老,ancient“古老的”,两者比较要用比较级,故填more ancient。
64.句意:他戴着墨镜来遮挡太阳。根据“He wears his sunglasses … his eyes from the sun”可知,protect
from表示“保护免受”,戴墨镜的目的是为了遮挡太阳,用动词不定式作目的状语,故填to protect。
65.句意:我认为你家前面的街道比这条宽得多。根据“the street in front of your house is much… than this
one”可知,前面的街道比这条宽得多,根据than可知,此空应填wide的比较级wider,故填wider。
66.as 67.illness 68.afford 69.perhaps 70.Tower
【解析】66.句意:我小时候和祖母住在一起。根据“I lived with my grandmother...I was a child.”可知,此
处填连词,引导时间状语从句,结合备选词,as“当……的时候” 符合,故填as。
67.句意:珍妮这学期不能上学,因为她得了重病。根据“a serious”可知,此处形容词作定语修饰名词,
故此处填名词;根据“Jenny can’t go to school this term”及备选词可知,她生病了所以不能去学校,ill “生
病的”,名词形式为illness。故填illness。
68.句意:老人太穷了,买不起一双新鞋。根据“The old man was too poor to”可知,此处考查too...to do
sth.“太……而不能做某事”,所以此空填动词原形;根据“poor”可知,这里指太穷而买不起,afford“ 买得
起”符合,故填afford。
69.句意:凯特有点不高兴,也许她听不懂我说的话。根据“Kate was a bit unhappy...she didn’t understand
what I said.”可知,此处填副词修饰整个句子,结合备选词,perhaps “也许” 符合,故填perhaps。
70.句意:江心岛上有一些古建筑。例如,东塔已有1000多年的历史。根据“There are some ancient
buildings on Jiangxin Island.”可知,此处填建筑;结合备选单词,tower “塔” 符合,专有名词开头字母要
大写,故填Tower。
71.A 72.D 73.B 74.E 75.F
【导语】本文两人谈论了中国的历史和壮丽山河。71.根据“how much do you know about China”以及下文内容可知此处回答自己对中国了解,选项A“仅仅
一点点”符合语境。故选A。
72.根据“Yes. And many of them are famous, such as Mount Tai, Mount Huang and Mount Emei.”可知此处是
一般疑问句,且和山有关,选项D“有美丽的山吗”符合语境。故选D。
73.根据“There are many rivers in China”可知此处内容和河流有关,选项B“河流呢”符合语境。故选B。
74.根据“Among them, the Yangtze River is the longest one and the second longest one is the Yellow River.”可
知介绍了黄河和长江,选项E“它们是中国文化的发祥地”符合语境。故选E。
75.根据“If you want to learn more, you can read the Guide to China”可知此处介绍这本书,选项F“这是一本
详细介绍中国的书”符合语境。故选F。
76.E 77.D 78.C 79.A 80.B
【导语】本文主要是老师和同学们讨论动物的对话。
76.根据上文“Does anyone know how heavy a cat is?”可知,空处应回答猫的体重,选项E“一只普通的猫
重约几公斤。”符合语境。故选E。
77.根据下文“Only a few grams, I’m sure.”可知,此处问的是体重,选项D“一只昆虫有多重?”符合语
境。故选D。
78.根据上文“And what about the difference between a dog and a giant panda in size?”可知,此处询问狗和大
熊猫在体型上有什么区别,选项C“这取决于它是什么样的狗。”符合语境。故选C。
79.根据下文“No, that’s a giant turtle. But a man can live for nearly a hundred years nowadays. That’s quite
long.”可知,此处提到人的寿命,选项A“人是世界上寿命最长的动物吗?”符合语境。故选A。
80.根据下文“No, a butterfly only lives for a few days.”可知,此处提到蝴蝶的寿命,选项B“一只蝴蝶能活
多久?”符合语境。故选B。
81.in 82.less 83.keepers 84.eat 85.because 86.government 87.parks 88.needed 89.
protecting 90.we
【导语】本文主要介绍了大熊猫的生活习性,面临的问题,现如今的保护措施以及为了保护大熊猫我们应
该做的事情。
81.句意:但它也是处于危险之中的动物之一。根据“So pandas are becoming fewer in number.”可知,熊猫
的数量越来越少,可推测此处是它也是处于危险之中的动物之一,in danger表示“处于危险之中”。故填
in。
82.句意:如今,世界上只有不到2000只大熊猫。根据“So pandas are becoming fewer in number.”可知,
熊猫的数量越来越少,可推测此处是世界上只有不到2000只大熊猫,less than表示“不到”。故填less。
83.句意:饲养员主要用竹子喂养它们,成年大熊猫每天需要吃很多竹子。根据“The...mainly feed them
with bamboo,...”可知,喂养大熊猫的人是饲养员,空处需填名词复数,作主语,keepers“(尤指动物园的)
饲养员”为名词复数形式。故填keepers。
84.句意:饲养员主要用竹子喂养它们,成年大熊猫每天需要吃很多竹子。根据“...and an adult pandaneeds to...a lot of bamboo every day.”可知,熊猫吃竹子,need to do sth表示“需要做某事”,不定式to后需
填动词原形,eat“吃”,动词。故填eat。
85.句意:然而,由于人类活动,竹林的面积越来越小。根据“However, the area of bamboo forests is
becoming smaller and smaller...of human activities.”可知,竹林面积变小,是因为人类的活动范围扩大,
because of表示“因为”。故填because。
86.句意:我们的政府制定了帮助熊猫的法律。根据“Our...has made laws to help the pandas.”可知,法律是
由政府制定的,空处需填名词单数,government“政府”,名词。故填government。
87.句意:有30多个自然公园来保护熊猫免受其他动物的伤害,但这些还不够。根据“More nature parks
and bamboo forests are...so that pandas can have enough places to live in and enough food to eat.”可知,更多的自
然公园和竹林,可以让大熊猫有足够的地方生活,有足够的食物吃,可推测此处是有30多个自然公园,空
处需填名词复数,parks“公园”为名词复数形式。故填parks。
88.句意:更多的自然公园和竹林被需要,这样大熊猫才能有足够的地方生活,有足够的食物吃。根据
“More nature parks and bamboo forests are...so that pandas can have enough places to live in and enough food to
eat.”可知,大熊猫有足够的地方生活,有足够的食物吃需要更多的自然公园和竹林,可推测此处是更多的
自然公园和竹林被需要,“More nature parks and bamboo forests”与“need”之间为被动关系,语态应为被
动,用“are+过去分词”的结构,needed“需要”为动词过去分词。故填needed。
89.句意:此外,每个人都应该在保护熊猫方面发挥作用。根据“Besides, everyone should play a part
in...the pandas.”可知,每个人都应该保护大熊猫,可推测此处是每个人都应该在保护熊猫方面发挥作用,
play a part in doing sth表示“在……中发挥作用”,空处需填动名词,protecting“保护”为动名词。故填
protecting。
90.句意:毕竟,我们与它们共享同一个世界。根据“...share the same world with them.”可知,我们和大熊
猫生活在同一个世界,句子缺少主语,时态为一般现在时,且share为动词原形,空处需填人称代词主格
(复数),we“我们”第一人称代词主格复数。故填we。