文档内容
【同步 100 分测试】Unit7 What's the highest mountain in the
world？单元测试
满分100，时间60分钟
一．根据句意及所给提示补全单词（15分）
1. As far as I know, all Chinese are proud of the great __________(成就) of our country.
2.The Caspian Sea is the (最深的) of all the salt lakes.
3. Some animals are becoming fewer and fewer, so we must p them.
4. Singapore is a small country with a _____________(人口) of more than 5 million people.
5. Jenny wants to learn more about _______(古代的) buildings of China.
6. If you don’t work hard, you’ll never a your dream.
7. The tour i (包括) a visit to Disneyland.
8. They lost the game because they didn’t think about the weather ______(状况) there.
9. It snowed heavily last night. Today there is ______(厚的) snow on the ground.
10. The ______ (力量) of the rainstorm made the windows broken.
11. The zoo isn’t a good place for the ______(野生的) animals to live in.
12. There is an old chair made of ______(竹子) in my grandpa’s house.
13. Our _______(政府) is trying its best to help the people in trouble.
14. The two astronauts will do _______(研究) in space.
15 .After the sudden earthquake, they were (醒着的) all night.
1. achievement(s) 2. deepest 3. protect 4. population 5. ancient 6. achieve 7. includes 8. conditions 9.
thick 10. power 11. wild 12. bamboo 13. government 14. research 15. awake
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空（15分）
1. The population of China is ______(large) than that of the US.
2. Mr. Yang is one of ______(popular) teachers in our school.
3. China is a developing country in _______(Asian).
4. Many ______(tour) come here to visit the big tree every year.
5. It’s _______(amaze) for him to pass the English exam this time.
6. The park ______(keep) is about fifty and he is wearing the uniform.
7. The old woman was much too weak because of her serious _______ (ill).
8. Look! The children are all playing with _______(excite) in Disneyland.
9. ______(read) in bed is bad for your eyes.
10. It is an impressive ______(achieve).
11. An elephant is much ______(heavy) than a tiger.
12. The government should make rules on whale ______(protect).
13. The man died of a serious ______ (ill).
14. Jane was still ______(wake) until 12 o’clock last night.
15. The clothes in this shop are ______(cheap) in the city.1. larger 2. the most popular 3. Asia 4. tourists 5. amazing 6. keeper 7. illness 8. excitement 9.
Reading 10. achievement 11. heavier 12. protection 13. illness 14. awake 15. the cheapest
三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 （15分）
1.虽然我爷爷七十多岁了，但他看上去还是很硬朗。
my grandfather is in his seventies, he still looks strong and healthy.
2.据我所知，他星期天会回来。
, he will come back on Sunday.
3.你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗？
Do you know that China is one of the in the world？
4. 当你到达山顶时，你会觉得呼吸困难。
It is hard to air when you are on the top of the mountain.
5. 通过努力学习，我们可以实现自己的梦想。
We can by working hard.
6. 她上个月花的钱比我的多许多倍。
She spent ______ ______ ______ than I did last month.
7. 它一天吃十千克的食物。
It eats ten _______ _______ food a day.
8. 将来人们或许能活到200岁。
People may ______ ______ 200 years old in the future.
9. 我的妹妹刚出生时只有3.5千克。
_______ _______, my sister was only 3.5 kilos.
10. 吉娜比她姐姐矮十厘米。
Gina is 10 cm ______ ______ her elder sister.
11. 他没注意到那扇玻璃门，结果走着撞了上去。
He didn’t notice the glass door and it.
12. 那个男人比他的儿子重许多倍。
That man weighs his son.
13. 那部电影持续了大约两个小时。
The movie lasted for two hours .
14. 幼年大熊猫经常会死于疾病。
The baby pandas often illnesses.
15. 史密斯夫人太胖，她不得不每10分钟就坐下来休息一次。
Mrs. Smith was so fat that she had to sit down and rest .
1. Even if/though 2. As far as I know 3. oldest countries 4. take in 5. achieve our dreams 6. many times
more 7. kilos of 8. live to 9. At birth 10. shorter than 11. walked into 12. many times more than 13. or
so 14. die from 15. every ten minutes
四．单项选择（15分）
1.Daqing is in ________ north of China and it has ________ population of more than 2.7 million.
A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; theC 考查冠词辨析。句意：大庆在中国的北部，有 270多万的人口。in the north of意为“在……的北
部”，指的是在某个范围内部的北部。have a population of意为“有……的人口”，属于固定搭配。故选
C。
2.Please stay away from the river. The ice on it isn’t ______ enough for you to walk on.
A. deep B. long C. thick D. wide
C 考查形容词辨析。句意：请远离那条河。河上的冰还不够厚，不足以让你在上面走。根据语境可知，
河上结冰，但冰不够厚，还不能支撑人的体重，所以人不能走。故选C。
3.My brother Bob is ______ hard-working than me, but I am ______ than him.
A. most; funnier B. most; funniest
C. more; fun D. more; funnier
D 考查形容词的比较级。根据关键词than可知两空均用比较级，故选D。
4.—_________ is the Canton Tower？
—600 meters high. It’s the second tallest building in China.
A. How old B. How long
C. How high D. How heavy
C 考查How引导的特殊疑问词组。句意：——广州塔有多高？——600米高。它是中国第二高的建筑。
根据下文答句“600 meters high.”可知问句问的是高度。故选C。
5. —Dear friends，do you still remember why you came here three years ago?
—To _____ our dreams!
A. copy B. save C. imagine D. achieve
D 考查动词辨析。句意：——亲爱的朋友们，你们仍然记得三年前你们为什么来这里吗？——为了实现
我们的梦想！根据题干可知，三年前我们来这里是为了实现梦想，achieve符合题意，故选D。
6. It is very hard to ________ air as you get near the top.
A. take away B. take in C. take on D. take down
B 根据air可知，take in“吸入”符合题意。故选B。
7.—You should _______ some examples in your composition.
—Thanks for your advice.
A. match B. join C. include D. invent
C 考查动词辨析。句意：——你应该在作文中包含一些例子。——谢谢你的建议。match匹配，和……不
相上下；join加入，参加；include包含，包括；invent发明，创造。根据语境可知，此处的意思是“包
含”。故选C。
8.China is larger than ______ country in Asia.
A. any B. any other C. other D. another
B句意：中国比亚洲任何一个其他国家都大。any任何一个；any other其他的任何一个，指许多人、物中
的某一个；other其他的；another另一个。根据句意可知，中国比亚洲任何一个其他国家都大，中国是亚
洲国家中的一员。故选B。
9.The government is trying to improve the bad road _______ in the village.
A. condition B. relation C. population D. inventionA 考查名词辨析。句意：政府正在尝试改进乡村里糟糕的道路状况。题干中设空处前面是 road，与
condition（条件，状况）搭配最合适。故选A。
10. It’s really that this kind of animal can 100 years old.
A. amazed; live to B. amazed; live up to
C. amazing; live up D. amazing; live to
D -ed形式的形容词用来形容人，-ing形式的形容词用来形容物或事；live to意为“活到……”，是固定
短语，所以选D。
11.—Have you ever been to Meri Snow Mountain？
—Yes, it is ________ mountain in Yunnan.
A. higher B. the higher C. highest D. the highest
D 句意：——你曾到过梅里雪山吗？——是的，它是云南最高的山。根据句中所给表示范围的in Yunnan
可知空格处使用形容词最高级形式，在形容词最高级前加定冠词the，故选D。
12.—Do you know Gui Haichao，the first astronaut from Yunnan？
—Of course. Our teacher，Miss Zhao，told us his stories with _______ yesterday.
A. excitement B. development C. agreement D. achievement
A 句意：——你知道云南首位航天员桂海潮吗？——当然。我们的老师赵女士昨天激动地给我们讲了他
的故事。根据问句句意可知，答语中的设空处要填“兴奋，激动”，其他选项语意不通。故选A。
13. —Do you know that Wu Lin’s uncle passed last month?
—Yes. He died illness.
A. away; of B. on; from C. by; with D. off; as
A 考查介词及副词的辨析。pass away意思是“去世”，die of和die from都可表示死于某种疾病，但die
of比die from更常用。故答案选A。
14.—Which sport is ________, football, basketball or volleyball?
—Basketball, I think.
A. more interesting B. the more interesting
C. most interesting D. the most interesting
D 考查形容词的最高级。句意：——哪一项体育项目最有趣，足球、篮球还是排球？——我想是篮
球。根据“football, basketball or volleyball”可知，在进行三者及以上的比较时，通常使用“the+形
容词最高级”的结构。形容词interesting的最高级为the most interesting“最有趣的”。故选D。
15. We shouldn’t _______ the trees in order to protect the environment.
A. cut down B. write down C. put down D. sit down
A 考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了保护环境，我们不应该砍树。根据题干中的“in order to protect the
environment”可知，为了保护环境，我们不应该砍树，A选项符合题意。
六．完形填空（15分）
Saving Baby Elephants
Mishak rubs(擦) his eyes when he prepares warm milk. Like other people looking after babies, he is 1 .
It is 5:30 a.m., and he hasn't had much sleep. Mishak sits next to the baby elephant, smiles and makes sure she
finishes the breakfast.Mishak is a 2 from an elephant rescue(救援) center. 3 , many elephants meet problems, so they
need rescuing here. For one thing, hunters 4 elephants for their ivory. For another, people build homes and
plant fields where 5 used to live. Hungry elephants walk into the villages and fields to look for food. They
often cause serious damage(破坏), so farmers kill 6 . As a result, adult elephants often leave their babies
behind.
When a baby elephant 7 its mother, it's also in great danger. This is because it needs its mother's milk
for about four years. 8 this milk, the baby has little chance to live. Research shows that elephants, like
people, have 9 . If the mother elephant dies, the baby elephant often becomes sad and ill.
The center's job is to raise these baby elephants and send them back to the 1 0 step by step. First,
keepers take turns looking after the baby elephants 1 1 they don't want an elephant to depend on one of the
keepers too much. Then keepers take the elephants into the forest. This is a(n) 1 2 part of the process
because the elephants learn how to eat in the wild and communicate with others. When an elephant is four and no
longer needs 1 3 , keepers move it to the wild. This makes elephants become 1 4 . It often takes them
eight to ten years to get used to the wild.
At bedtime, Mishak has to lie down and 1 5 with his baby elephant. Mishak says that when he leaves
the babies, they cry. Does he need an alarm to wake up? "Oh, no," he says. "The elephants are our alarms."
1.A. nervous B. down C. tired D. shy
2.A. teacher B. keeper C. doctor D. policeman
3.A. Unluckily B. Finally C. Excitedly D. Suddenly
4.A. buy B. kill C. keep D. collect
5.A. hunters B. elephants C. adults D. keepers
6.A. us B. it C. her D. them
7.A. loses B. helps C. saves D. follows
8.A. By B. For C. As D. Without
9.A. foods B. homes C. friends D. feelings
10.A. center B. zoo C. wild D. city
11.A. unless B. but C. or D. because
12.A. easy B. fast C. important D. strange
13.A. milk B. fruits C. grass D. leaves
14.A. brave B. popular C. friendly D. patient
15.A. work B. play C. study D. sleep
【短文大意】 本文通过讲述大象饲养员Mishak的故事介绍了大象救援中心是如何帮助处于困境中的幼
象的。
1.C 根据设空前的"Mishak rubs(揉) his eyes"及设空后的"It is 5:30 a.m., and he hasn't had much sleep"可知,
此处是说,Mishak很累。故用tired"疲倦的,疲劳的"。
2.B 根据文中的"Mishak sits next to the baby elephant, smiles and makes sure she finishes the breakfast"以
及"First, keepers take turns looking after the baby elephants"可知,Mishak是大象救援中心的一个饲养员,故选
B。
3.A 根据设空后的"many elephants meet problems"可知,unluckily"不幸地"符合文意。finally"最后";excitedly"激动地";suddenly"突然"。
4.B 此处是说,猎人为了得到象牙而杀死大象,故用kill。buy"买";kill"杀死";keep"养,饲养";collect"收集"。
5.B 根据上下文可知,此处是说,人类在大象曾经栖息的地方建房和种地,故所缺的词是elephants。
6.D 此处指代设空前提到的"They",即上文中提到的造成破坏的大象,故应用they的宾格形式them,故选
D。
7.A 根据上文中的"As a result, adult elephants often leave their babies behind"可知,此处表示"当一只幼象失
去了妈妈时",故lose"失去,丧失"符合文意。help"帮助";save"拯救";follow"跟随"。
8.D 此处是说,没有奶,幼象很难存活。without意为"没有,缺乏",符合文意。
9.D 根据设空后的"If the mother elephant dies, the baby elephant often becomes sad and ill"可知,大象和人一
样也有感情。故用feelings"情感,感情"。
10.C 根据下文中的"because the elephants learn how to eat in the wild""keepers move it to the wild"以及"get
used to the wild"可知,此处是说,救援中心的工作是饲养这些幼象并逐渐将其送回野外,故选C。
11.D 设空前表示"饲养员轮流照顾幼象",设空后表示"他们不想让一只大象过分依赖一个饲养员",设空后
内容是设空前内容的原因,故用because"因为"。
12.C 此处是说,将大象带到森林里是一个重要的步骤,因为大象在野外学习如何进食及同其他大象交
流。important意为"重要的",符合文意。
13.A 根据第三段中的"This is because it needs its mother's milk for about four years"可知,大象到四岁时就
不再需要喝奶了。故选A。
14.A 根据上文内容及备选词可知,在野外生存让大象变得勇敢。brave"勇敢的";popular"受欢迎
的";friendly"友好的";patient"有耐心的"。故选A。
15.D 根据设空前的"At bedtime, Mishak has to lie down"可推知,睡觉的时候,Mishak必须躺下和幼象一起睡
觉。故选D。
七.阅读理解(每小题1分,共15分)
A
A plant is a living thing. It uses its many parts to grow from a small seed to a large plant. Each part helps the
plant stay healthy. Plants also need sunlight to grow. They get light from the sun and minerals from the soil. These
things help the plant stay alive and grow.1.Which word can be filled in the empty box?
A. Leaves. B. Wood. C. Bushes. D. Grasses.
2.Which part might grow around the seeds?
A. The stem. B. The flower. C. The root. D. The fruit.
3.Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage?
A. A plant grows flowers under the ground.
B. Flowers can grow into new plants.
C. Not all plants have fruit.
D. The stem helps hold the roots up.
4.What's the passage mainly about?
A. Plant parts. B. Plant seeds.
C. Plant leaves. D. Plant roots.
5.In what subject might you learn this passage?
A. Geography. B. Biology.
C. Physics. D. Chemistry.
本文主要介绍了植物的各个部分。
1.A 推理判断题。根据方框后的解释可知,方框里的内容"利用阳光、水和空气为植物制造食物"。又根据
图中箭头和常识可知,此处是指叶子。故选A。
2.D 细节理解题。根据"The fruit usually grows around the seeds and keeps them safe"可知选D。
3.C 细节理解题。根据"Some plants have fruit"可知一些植物有果实,并不是所有的植物都有果实,故C项表
述正确。
4.A 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了植物的各个部分及它们的作用。故选A。
5.B 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了植物的各个部分,应该属于生物课的范畴。故选B。
B
The giant panda, Bing Dwen Dwen, was the mascot(吉祥物) for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
More than 1.4 million toy mascots were sold during the Games. Bing Dwen Dwen was the center of people'sattention at that time. The "giant panda economy(经济)" became a bright spot in China, with many shops across
the country selling a lot of panda-related products, according to newspapers.
During the May Day holidays in 2023, about 264,000 people came to Chengdu to visit the giant panda, Hua
Hua. Chengdu became the second most popular tourist destination in China.
Hua Hua will soon be three years old and has caught the hearts of visitors because she can't climb trees and
she is friendly. In fact, many young people travel to Chengdu just to see the giant pandas. All 180,000 tickets were
sold out for the first three days of this year's May Day holidays. Hua Hua increased ticket sales at the Base. There
are many cultural and creative shops full of products about pandas in Chengdu. Clothing, shoes, hats, feed seeds
about pandas in the shops have also sold well. As we can see, the "giant panda economy" has become a bright spot
in consumption(消费) again.
1.How many toy mascots were sold during the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games?
A. Over 1.4 million. B. Over 444 thousand.
C. About 264 thousand. D. About 180 thousand.
2.What made Hua Hua so popular among the visitors?
A. This year's May Day holidays.
B. The growing ticket sales in 2023.
C. Her inability to climb trees and friendly character.
D. The different products in cultural and creative shops.
3.Why do so many young people visit Chengdu?
A. To buy products about pandas.
B. To see the giant pandas.
C. To trade products with the Base.
D. To celebrate Hua Hua's birthday.
4.What products about pandas are mentioned in Paragraph 3?
A. Feed seeds and bags. B. Hats and socks.
C. Clothing and shoes. D. Shoes and watches.
5.Which can be the best title for the passage?
A. Things Sold Well during the Holidays
B. Chengdu Welcomed Visitors Warmly
C. People in China Celebrated the May Day
D. Hua Hua Increased the "Giant Panda Economy"
本文主要介绍了熊猫非常受欢迎,而且在今年五一期间,很多人去成都看熊猫花花,"大熊猫经济"再次成为消
费的亮点。
1.A 细节理解题。根据"More than 1.4 million toy mascots were sold during the Games"可知2022年奥运会
期间售出了140多万个玩具吉祥物。故选A。
2.C 细节理解题。根据"has caught the hearts of visitors because she can't climb trees and she is friendly"可知
因为她不会爬树,而且她很友好,所以她很受欢迎。故选C。
3.B 细节理解题。根据"many young people travel to Chengdu just to see the giant pandas"可知许多年轻人去
成都只是为了看大熊猫。故选B。4.C 细节理解题。根据"Clothing, shoes, hats, feed seeds about pandas in the shops have also sold well"可知有
关熊猫的衣服、鞋子、帽子、饲料种子也卖得很好。故选C。
5.D 标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了熊猫非常受欢迎,而且在今年五一期间,很多人去成都看熊猫花花,"大熊
猫经济"再次成为消费的亮点,所以选项D"花花促进‘大熊猫经济’"为标题最合适。
C
根据短文内容,从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Life cycle of a butterfly
Have you ever seen a baby butterfly? If you have seen a caterpillar(毛虫), then you
have! 1 This is called the larva stage(幼虫阶段). Now let’s learn about the life cycle
of butterflies.
2 Some types of butterflies lay only one egg at a time. Other types lay up to a few
hundred at a time! Caterpillars hatch(孵化)from the eggs. They are very tiny at first. The main job for caterpillars
is to eat a lot and grow. They eat the leaves of the plant where they hatched.
3 They form a cocoon(蚕茧)around themselves. Some types of caterpillars stay in their cocoons for only
a few days. Other types stay inside for many months. 4 This change is called a metamorphosis(变形,尤指从
蛹到昆虫).
After the metamorphosis is done, they come out of their cocoons. But they are no longer worm-like babies!
They are adult butterflies. They have beautiful wings. 5 Most of them live only two to four weeks. None of
them live more than one year. So they start laying eggs right away. The cycle starts again!
A.Adult butterflies do not live very long.
B.Butterflies lay eggs on plants.
C.But all of them go through an amazing change!
D.Caterpillars then begin the pupa stage(蛹阶段).
E.Butterflies start their lives as worm-like caterpillars.
[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了蝴蝶的生命周期。
1.E 根据“Have you ever seen a baby butterfly? If you have seen a caterpillar, then you have!”可知,此处是有
关蝴蝶的幼虫状态的内容,选项E符合语境,故选E。
2.B 根据“Some types of butterflies lay only one egg at a time.”可知,此处介绍的是蝴蝶的产卵,选项B符合
语境,故选B。
3.D 根据“They form a cocoon around themselves. Some types of caterpillars stay in their cocoons for only a
few days...This change is called a metamorphosis.”可知,此处介绍的是蝴蝶的蛹阶段,选项D符合语境,故选
D。
4.C 根据“This change is called a metamorphosis.”可知,此处是说变化,选项C符合语境,故选C。
5.A 根据“Most of them live only two to four weeks.”可知,蝴蝶的寿命很短,选项A符合语境,故选A。
七．语法填空（5分）
Emperor penguins(帝企鹅)are the world’s largest penguins. Now, there 1 (be) about 600,000 of them
worldwide. But a new study says that because of global warming,70 percent of the penguins may become
endangered(濒危的)by 2050.Stephanie Jenouvrier is a penguin expert. She says that global warming is harmful to the penguins’ sea ice
environment. Emperor penguins need sea ice to produce babies(生宝宝), find food and keep away 2 other
animals. 3 the world’s temperature continues to rise, more sea ice will be damaged(损坏). And emperor
penguins may 4 (appear) in the future.
Emperor penguins produce babies only in winter. Temperatures are low and winds are strong then.Newborn
penguins have to stay together to keep 5 (they)warm. But in 2006, the sea ice in Halley Bay broke up much
6 (early)than usual. As a result, about 10,000 baby birds 7 (die)in the water that year.
8 (lucky), experts have already been aware(意识到)of the problem. The United States Fish and Wildlife
Service recently made a plan to put emperor penguins on the list of the Endangered Species Act. “The listing of
emperor penguins serves as not only 9 alarm bell, but also a call to action. It is necessary for us 10
(take) action now to protect the penguins,” one expert says.
[语篇解读] 这是一篇说明文,主要介绍了世界上最大的企鹅——帝企鹅的生存现状。
1.are 句意:现在,世界上有约60万只帝企鹅。由时间状语“Now”可知,句子时态是一般现在时,结合空后的
“about 600,000 of them”可知, 空格处应填are。
2.from 句意:帝企鹅需要海冰来生宝宝、寻找食物和远离其他动物。keep away from意思是“远离”,故填
from。
3.If 句意:如果世界气温继续上升,更多的海冰将被破坏。根据句意可知,应用if引导条件状语从句,故填
If。
4.disappear 句意:而且帝企鹅将来可能会消失。由空前的情态动词may可知,空格处应填动词原形,再结合
语境可知,设空处表示“消失”,故填disappear。
5.themselves 句意:新生的企鹅必须待在一起以保持温暖。通过“Newborn penguins have to stay together to
keep...warm.”可知,这里表达的是“它们待在一起来使自己保持温暖”,故填themselves。
6.earlier 句意:但是在2006年,哈雷湾的海冰比平时破裂早得多。由空后的than可知,空格处应填比较级,故
填earlier。
7.died 句意:结果,那一年大约有一万只幼鸟死在了水里。由时间状语“that year”可知,句子时态是一般过
去时,故填died。
8.Luckily 句意:幸运的是,专家们已经意识到了这个问题。由“experts have already been aware of the
problem”可知,此处表达的是“幸运的是”,故填Luckily。
9.an 由空后元音音素开头的单词alarm和可数名词单数bell可知,空格处应填不定冠词an。
10.to take 此处表示“现在采取行动来保护企鹅对我们来说是有必要的”。“It is necessary for sb. to do
sth.”意思是“对某人来说做某事是必要的”,故填to take。
八.书面表达(共5分)
保护濒危动物,人人有责。学校的英文报社邀请你写一篇题为"How to Save the "的文章。
内容包括:1.将题目补充完整; 2.简单介绍这种动物(如外形、居住地、食物、濒临灭绝的原因等); 3.列
举两条保护措施; 4.呼吁大家都来保护这种动物。
要求:1.文章中不得出现真实的学校名称和姓名;2.语句连贯,词数80左右。开头已经给出,不计入总词数。
How to Save the
There are many endangered animals in the world.
How to Save the Whales
There are many endangered animals in the world. Whales are also in great danger.They live in the sea. They
eat small fish and other sea life since they are one of the biggest animals in the sea.
However, there are fewer and fewer whales because humans kill whales for meat, fat and oil. Some whales
die because of water pollution. To save the whales, on the one hand, we should make rules on whale protection
and everyone should follow them. On the other hand, we should stop putting rubbish into the sea.
Let's work together to save the whales and make a difference to the world.
