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【同步 100 分测试】Unit1 What's the matter？单元测试
满分100，时间60分钟
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词（10分）
1.—What’s the m , Nancy?
—I have a headache.
2.We have two f , and we use them to walk.
3. Look! There are some children l on the beach and enjoying the sunshine.
4. Mary had a bad sore t and she lost her voice.
5.The little boy __________ (咳嗽) and had a very sore throat.
6. Some people often do not help others because they don’t want to get into t .
7.—What’s the matter with Wu Wei?
—She hurt h badly. She has a sore back.
8. The t of today is 28 ℃. It’s much cooler than yesterday.
9. While he was running, he saw an old man l on the side of the road.
10. He c day and night. He should rest for a few days after the work.
11. What (发生) to your friend yesterday morning?
12. Would you like to help me put a (绷带) on the cut?
13. —What’s the trouble with you?
—I’m (生病的). I have to go to a doctor.
14. Mrs. Smith wants to take her son to the hospital to get an (X光检查) this afternoon.
15. Whenever I get really angry I have a (鼻出血).
16. If you cut your finger, you should put a b on it.
17. We enjoyed o on the beach yesterday.
18. He was in a very dangerous s because there were many wild animals around him.
19. You can use a k to cut up a banana easily.
20. It’s difficult to make a decision that could mean life or d .
二、用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空（5分）
tooth; eye; happen; hurt; she
1. She has sore because she often stays up too late.
2. —What’s the matter with ______?
—She has a cough.
3. If you have a ______, you should see a dentist.
4. —What ______ to you?
—I fell down while playing soccer.
5. —What was wrong with Jane?
—Her head ______ badly.
三、从方框中选择合适的短语并用其适当形式完成句子（5分）be in control of, get out of, give up, cut off, take a risk
1. Mr. White ____________ his job here and went back to London in July.
2. Don’t ____________. It’s dangerous for you to drive so fast.
3. He ____________ this factory after his father died.
4. To save his life, the doctor had to ____________ his left leg.
5. The new movie was so boring that I ____________ the cinema early.
四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词（10分）
1. 我需要量体温吗？Do I need to ________ ________ ________?
2. 他要求我去看医生。He asks me to _________ _________ _________ _________.
3. 你的牙疼吗？Do you _________ _________ _________?
4. 我头疼而且我的脖子不能动。I have a __________ and my __________ can’t move.
5. 我想你应该做一个X光检查。I think you should ________ ________ ________.
6. 令我们吃惊的是，李明赢得了此次比赛。_________ _________ _________, Li Ming won the match.
7. 当你处于危险之中，你应该呼救。
You should ________ ________ ________ when you are in danger.
8. 玛丽下了火车并步行回家。Mary ________ ________ the train and walked home.
9. 我弟弟总是惹麻烦。My brother always _________ _________ _________.
10. 那位司机摔倒了，并且伤了他的腿。The driver ________ ________ and hurt his leg.
五.单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)
1.—Jack,what’s the matter?
—I have toothache.
A.a B.an C.the D./
2.Nancy took her temperature and found she had a .
A.cough B.toothache C.fever D.cold
3.We must understand the of independence.
A.decision B.importance C.situation D.satisfaction
4.Maria used to watch TV, but now she is used to to music.
A.listening B.listen C.listened D.listens
5.Teachers often say that teenagers should learn to look after .
A.ourselves B.yourselves C.themselves D.himself
6.Because you weren’t at the meeting, we made the without you.
A.situation B.satisfaction C.relation D.decision
7.Our volleyball team won the gold medal. Their of never giving up cheered everyone.
A.sign B.interest C.pressure D.spirit
8.—What happened Henry this morning?
—He missed his bus and got to school late.
A.in B.with C.to D.on
9. ,all of us agreed to go there with her.
A.To her surprise B.To her surprisedC.To she surprise D.To she surprised
10. the volunteers, the homeless have better lives.
A.Thanks for B.Thanks to C.Thank you D.Thanks
六．完形填空（10分）
Tom had a bad toothache. His mother wanted to take him to the dentist's (牙科诊所), but he 1 . He was
afraid of the 2 when the dentist had to extract(拔出) his tooth. Tom's mother told him that if he did not visit
the dentist, the pain would get 3 . At last, Tom had to agree.
There were not many people at the dentist's. 4 , it was Tom's turn. He walked nervously into the room
and sat down. The dentist looked 5 and said hello to him with a smile. He asked Tom to 6 his mouth.
And then he told Tom that he had to extract the bad tooth. The dentist gave Tom an injection(注射) and 7
him that he would not feel any pain.
Tom really did not feel any pain. Then the dentist advised Tom to brush his teeth twice a day and taught him
the 8 way of brushing his teeth. He also told Tom not to eat too many sweet things 9 his teeth would
be healthy.
After that, Tom 1 0 how important it was to protect his teeth.
1.A. relaxed B. refused C. nodded D. joked
2.A. pain B. trust C. success D. training
3.A. nicer B. smaller C. warmer D. worse
4.A. Sometimes B. Recently C. Soon D. Especially
5.A. dangerous B. friendly C. noisy D. careless
6.A. fill B. shut C. open D. cover
7.A. allowed B. asked C. warned D. promised
8.A. right B. brave C. weak D. rich
9.A. but B. so that C. or D. whether
10.A. regretted B. hoped C. realised D. guessed
七．阅读理解（20分）
A
Mr. Wang once worked in an emergency center(急救中心). He wrote reports every day and the following are
four reports from him.
Name: Brain Morton
Telephone: 3827-0834
Date of birth: 5/29/1982
Accident: His car hit a tree after trying not to hit a dog at 10:45 a.m.
Injuries(伤害): His head got hurt.
Name: Steven Lee
Telephone: 3654-4924
Date of birth: 1/31/1979
Accident: He was at home alone and his house was on fire at 5:30 p.m.
Injuries: He had problems breathing(呼吸).Name: Norman Bailey
Telephone: 7836-4923
Date of birth: 11/22/2002
Accident: He fell down while playing football in the park at 3:40 p.m.
Injuries: He had a very bad pain in his left arm.
Name: Tracy White
Telephone: 3728-3890
Date of birth: 2/7/2010
Accident: She went for a picnic with her parents in a forest. A snake bit her at 4:00 p.m.
Injuries: Her right foot was bleeding(流血).
1.What happened to Brain Morton?
A.He broke his left arm. B.His head got hurt.
C.He had problems breathing. D.He had a pain in his foot.
2.Where was Steven Lee when the accident happened?
A.On a road. B.In a forest.
C.At home. D.In a park.
3.What do we know about Norman Bailey?
A.He is 14 years old. B.He hurt one of his legs.
C.He was born in December. D.He got hurt when playing football.
4.Why did they take Tracy White to the emergency center?
A.Because a snake bit her. B.Because she fell off her bike.
C.Because she had a car accident. D.Because she ate the wrong food.
5.Which one is TRUE according to the reports?
A.A dog caused the accident to happen to Brain Morton.
B.Mr. Wang called Tracy White at 7836-4923.
C.Norman Bailey’s telephone number is 7863-4923.
D.Brain Morton is the oldest of the four people.
B
A boy helped save the life of his friend from choking(哽噎) in the dining hall at school while having their
lunch there. Many people watched the video of the accident on the Internet.
In the video, the new student Jackson just got a seat and ate his chicken sandwich. Suddenly the food
stuck(卡住) in his throat and his face turned red. Hunter Olsen sat across from Jackson.
He thought that Jackson was just joking and laughed along with his friends.
But soon it became clear that Jackson was really choking and tried to cough the food out. He pointed to his
throat to tell Hunter that he was not playing a trick. Hunter realized that he had to do something and used the
Heimlich maneuver(海姆立克急救法). Finally, Jackson coughed the food out and could breathe again.Ms. Howa, who taught them the Heimlich maneuver during her health class, said she couldn't believe her
ears when she heard what happened. But she was over the moon to know that her student put what she taught into
practice. She was so proud of Hunter.
Hunter said he wasn't interested in Ms. Howa's class because he thought he would never use it in his life, but
her great teaching helped him know what to do when in trouble. Then he said, "I just thought that doing something
was better than doing nothing."
1.Why did Hunter laugh with his friends?
A. Because Jackson was telling jokes.
B. Because he thought Jackson was joking.
C. Because Jackson looked very funny.
D. Because he saw the food stuck in Jackson's throat.
2.When did Hunter realize Jackson was really choking?
A. When he just sat down with his friends.
B. When Jackson's face turned red.
C. When his friends began to laugh.
D. When Jackson pointed to his throat.
3.How do you understand the underlined sentence?
A. Ms. Howa went over to see what happened.
B. Ms. Howa didn't believe Hunter saved Jackson.
C. Ms. Howa was happy with what Hunter did.
D. Ms. Howa wanted to know how Hunter saved Jackson.
4.How did Hunter feel about Ms. Howa's health class before the accident?
A. It was not very useful. B. It was very important.
C. It was very interesting. D. It was too difficult.
5.What did the writer mainly tell us in the passage?
A. He wanted to tell what Heimlich maneuver is.
B. He wanted to tell a story that a boy saved his friend.
C. He wanted to teach us not to play jokes while eating.
D. He wanted to teach us how to use the Heimlich maneuver.
八.选词填空(每小题1分,共10分)
阅读短文,从方框中选出合适的词,并用其适当形式填空,使短文内容完整、连贯。
we, cold, lie, sick, take, decision,
headache, doctor, rest, advice
When we are sick, it is very important to take care of 1 . If we don’t, our body may not be able to fight off
the illness and we could become even sicker. That’s why it is always a good idea 2 down and rest when we
have a cold or fever.
If you catch a 3 , you may have a 4 , fever, and sore throat. It can be really troublesome for you if
you have to go to work or school because you won’t be able to concentrate(集中精力)properly. In this case, you’d
better take a few days off and 5 at home.
If you do need to go to work or school, make sure you tell your boss or teacher about your illness. They willunderstand and may even give you some 6 . You should also consider seeing a 7 if you feel even worse
or if you do not improve after a few days of rest at home.
Remember, 8 care of ourselves is very important when we are 9 . By making the right 10 and
getting enough rest, we can recover faster and get back to feeling healthy again.
九.语法填空（10分）
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
If you don’t keep yourself warm enough, winter can be a time to have an illness. During the winter months,
people 1 (easy) get colds and flu. Many people think they are the same, 2 they are different.
Colds can stay with you for up to a week. You will have a running nose, a sore throat, a headache, a cough
and a fever. Flu is 3 (serious) than colds. You will feel sick very quickly. You will have a fever and a
headache. Your body 4 (hurt) and become weak. This could last for up to four 5 (week).
Is there any way to keep 6 (you) away from colds or flu? Staying away from people 7 colds or flu
may work.Try not 8 (touch)your nose or eyes if you have been close to someone who has a cold.Wash your
hands, especially after 9 (clean)your nose.Going out with wet hair can also give you a cold!
If you catch a cold or flu, go to bed and rest. Doing this will help you get well. Drink lots of water.Stay in
10 warm, well-aired room.If you have a headache, or your muscles (肌肉)hurt, don’t forget to take some
medicine.
十．书面表达（10分）
健康对每个人都很重要,我们应该学会如何保持健康。请以"How to Keep Healthy?"为题,写一篇英语短文,
向学校校刊投稿。
要求:
1.文章必须包含以下表格中的至少4个要点信息,可适当发挥;
2.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名等信息;
3.词数80左右;文章开头已给出,但不计入总词数。
should (√) shouldn't (×)
do sports every day refuse to exercise
keep a balanced diet have junk food
eat fruit and vegetables stay up too late
have enough sleep play computer games a lot
keep happy sit for a long time
... ...
How to Keep Healthy?
Nowadays, people pay much more attention to health. It is necessary for everyone to learn some ways to
keep healthy.
