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【同步 100 分测试】Unit1 What's the matter？单元测试
满分100，时间60分钟
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词（10分）
1.—What’s the m , Nancy?
—I have a headache.
2.We have two f , and we use them to walk.
3. Look! There are some children l on the beach and enjoying the sunshine.
4. Mary had a bad sore t and she lost her voice.
5.The little boy __________ (咳嗽) and had a very sore throat.
6. Some people often do not help others because they don’t want to get into t .
7.—What’s the matter with Wu Wei?
—She hurt h badly. She has a sore back.
8. The t of today is 28 ℃. It’s much cooler than yesterday.
9. While he was running, he saw an old man l on the side of the road.
10. He c day and night. He should rest for a few days after the work.
11. What (发生) to your friend yesterday morning?
12. Would you like to help me put a (绷带) on the cut?
13. —What’s the trouble with you?
—I’m (生病的). I have to go to a doctor.
14. Mrs. Smith wants to take her son to the hospital to get an (X光检查) this afternoon.
15. Whenever I get really angry I have a (鼻出血).
16. If you cut your finger, you should put a b on it.
17. We enjoyed o on the beach yesterday.
18. He was in a very dangerous s because there were many wild animals around him.
19. You can use a k to cut up a banana easily.
20. It’s difficult to make a decision that could mean life or d .
1. matter 2. feet 3. lying 4. throat 5. coughed 6. trouble 7. herself 8. temperature 9. lying 10.
coughs
11. happened 12. bandage 13. sick 14. X-ray 15. nosebleed 16. bandage 17. ourselves 18. situation
19. knife 20. death
二、用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空（5分）
tooth; eye; happen; hurt; she
1. She has sore because she often stays up too late.
2. —What’s the matter with ______?
—She has a cough.
3. If you have a ______, you should see a dentist.
4. —What ______ to you?
—I fell down while playing soccer.5. —What was wrong with Jane?
—Her head ______ badly.
1. eyes 2. her 3. toothache 4. happened 5. hurt
三、从方框中选择合适的短语并用其适当形式完成句子（5分）
be in control of, get out of, give up, cut off, take a risk
1. Mr. White ____________ his job here and went back to London in July.
2. Don’t ____________. It’s dangerous for you to drive so fast.
3. He ____________ this factory after his father died.
4. To save his life, the doctor had to ____________ his left leg.
5. The new movie was so boring that I ____________ the cinema early.
1. gave up 2. take a risk 3. was in control of 4. cut off 5. got out of
四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词（10分）
1. 我需要量体温吗？Do I need to ________ ________ ________?
2. 他要求我去看医生。He asks me to _________ _________ _________ _________.
3. 你的牙疼吗？Do you _________ _________ _________?
4. 我头疼而且我的脖子不能动。I have a __________ and my __________ can’t move.
5. 我想你应该做一个X光检查。I think you should ________ ________ ________.
6. 令我们吃惊的是，李明赢得了此次比赛。_________ _________ _________, Li Ming won the match.
7. 当你处于危险之中，你应该呼救。
You should ________ ________ ________ when you are in danger.
8. 玛丽下了火车并步行回家。Mary ________ ________ the train and walked home.
9. 我弟弟总是惹麻烦。My brother always _________ _________ _________.
10. 那位司机摔倒了，并且伤了他的腿。The driver ________ ________ and hurt his leg.
1. take my temperature 2. go to a doctor 3. have a toothache 4. headache; neck 5. get an X-ray
6. To our surprise 7. shout for help 8. got off 9. gets into trouble 10. fell down
五.单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)
1.—Jack,what’s the matter?
—I have toothache.
A.a B.an C.the D./
2.Nancy took her temperature and found she had a .
A.cough B.toothache C.fever D.cold
3.We must understand the of independence.
A.decision B.importance C.situation D.satisfaction
4.Maria used to watch TV, but now she is used to to music.
A.listening B.listen C.listened D.listens
5.Teachers often say that teenagers should learn to look after .
A.ourselves B.yourselves C.themselves D.himself
6.Because you weren’t at the meeting, we made the without you.
A.situation B.satisfaction C.relation D.decision7.Our volleyball team won the gold medal. Their of never giving up cheered everyone.
A.sign B.interest C.pressure D.spirit
8.—What happened Henry this morning?
—He missed his bus and got to school late.
A.in B.with C.to D.on
9. ,all of us agreed to go there with her.
A.To her surprise B.To her surprised
C.To she surprise D.To she surprised
10. the volunteers, the homeless have better lives.
A.Thanks for B.Thanks to C.Thank you D.Thanks
1.A 考查冠词辨析。have a toothache是固定搭配,意思是“牙痛”,故选A。
2.C 考查名词辨析。句意:南希测量了体温,发现她发烧了。结合语境可知,测量温度后应发现发烧了。故
选C。
3.B 考查名词辨析。句意:我们必须理解独立的重要性。the importance of...意思是“……的重要性”。故
选B。
4.A 考查非谓语动词。句意:玛丽亚过去常看电视,但现在她习惯了听音乐。be used to doing sth.意思是
“习惯于做某事”,故选A。
5.C 考查反身代词。句意:老师经常说青少年应当学会照顾自己。根据从句的主语“teenagers”可知,这里
说的是青少年应该学会照顾“他们自己”,故选C。
6.D 考查名词辨析。句意:因为你没有参加会议,所以我们在你不在的情况下做出了决定。make the
decision做决定,故选D。
7.D 考查名词辨析。句意:我们的排球队赢得了金牌。他们永不放弃的精神鼓舞了所有人。根据语境可
知,此处说的是排球队的永不放弃的“精神”。故选D。
8.C 考查介词辨析。根据“He missed his bus and got to school late.”可知,此处询问亨利发生了什么
事,“What happened to sb.?”表示“某人怎么了?”。故选C。
9.A 句意:令她感到吃惊的是,我们所有人都同意和她一起去那里。空格处的短语表达的意思是“令某人
感到吃惊的是”,应该用to one’s surprise,故选A。
10.B 考查短语辨析。句意:多亏了志愿者,那些无家可归的人过上了更好的生活。根据“the homeless have
better lives”可知,此处是“多亏了志愿者”,Thanks to符合语境。故选B。
六．完形填空（10分）
Tom had a bad toothache. His mother wanted to take him to the dentist's (牙科诊所), but he 1 . He was
afraid of the 2 when the dentist had to extract(拔出) his tooth. Tom's mother told him that if he did not visit
the dentist, the pain would get 3 . At last, Tom had to agree.
There were not many people at the dentist's. 4 , it was Tom's turn. He walked nervously into the room
and sat down. The dentist looked 5 and said hello to him with a smile. He asked Tom to 6 his mouth.
And then he told Tom that he had to extract the bad tooth. The dentist gave Tom an injection(注射) and 7
him that he would not feel any pain.Tom really did not feel any pain. Then the dentist advised Tom to brush his teeth twice a day and taught him
the 8 way of brushing his teeth. He also told Tom not to eat too many sweet things 9 his teeth would
be healthy.
After that, Tom 1 0 how important it was to protect his teeth.
1.A. relaxed B. refused C. nodded D. joked
2.A. pain B. trust C. success D. training
3.A. nicer B. smaller C. warmer D. worse
4.A. Sometimes B. Recently C. Soon D. Especially
5.A. dangerous B. friendly C. noisy D. careless
6.A. fill B. shut C. open D. cover
7.A. allowed B. asked C. warned D. promised
8.A. right B. brave C. weak D. rich
9.A. but B. so that C. or D. whether
10.A. regretted B. hoped C. realised D. guessed
1.B 根据设空前的"but"及设空后的"He was afraid of"可推知,汤姆拒绝去看牙医,故所缺的词是refused"拒
绝"。
2.A 根据下文中的"if he did not visit the dentist, the pain would get 23 "及第二段最后一句中的"he
would not feel any pain"可知,汤姆怕疼,pain"疼痛"符合文意。
3.D 根据设空前的"if he did not visit the dentist"可知,此处表示"疼痛会加剧",故所缺的词是worse。
4.C 根据设空前的"There were not many people at the dentist's"可知,很快就轮到汤姆了,故所缺的词是
Soon"不久,很快"。
5.B 根据设空后的"said hello to him with a smile"可推知,牙医看起来很和蔼,故friendly"亲切的,和蔼可亲
的"符合文意。
6.C 结合常识可知,看牙医需要张嘴,故open"张开"符合文意。
7.D 根据下文中的"Tom really did not feel any pain"可推知,牙医向汤姆保证他不会感到任何疼痛,故所缺的
词是promised"许诺,保证"。
8.A 根据上下文可知,牙医教汤姆如何正确刷牙,故right"正确的,恰当的"符合文意。
9.B 设空前表示"他还告诉汤姆不要吃太多甜食",设空后表示"他的牙齿会健康"。根据设空前后的内容可
知,so that符合文意。
10.C 此处表示"汤姆意识到保护牙齿有多么重要",故realised"认识到,意识到"符合文意。
七．阅读理解（20分）
A
Mr. Wang once worked in an emergency center(急救中心). He wrote reports every day and the following are
four reports from him.
Name: Brain Morton
Telephone: 3827-0834
Date of birth: 5/29/1982
Accident: His car hit a tree after trying not to hit a dog at 10:45 a.m.Injuries(伤害): His head got hurt.
Name: Steven Lee
Telephone: 3654-4924
Date of birth: 1/31/1979
Accident: He was at home alone and his house was on fire at 5:30 p.m.
Injuries: He had problems breathing(呼吸).
Name: Norman Bailey
Telephone: 7836-4923
Date of birth: 11/22/2002
Accident: He fell down while playing football in the park at 3:40 p.m.
Injuries: He had a very bad pain in his left arm.
Name: Tracy White
Telephone: 3728-3890
Date of birth: 2/7/2010
Accident: She went for a picnic with her parents in a forest. A snake bit her at 4:00 p.m.
Injuries: Her right foot was bleeding(流血).
1.What happened to Brain Morton?
A.He broke his left arm. B.His head got hurt.
C.He had problems breathing. D.He had a pain in his foot.
2.Where was Steven Lee when the accident happened?
A.On a road. B.In a forest.
C.At home. D.In a park.
3.What do we know about Norman Bailey?
A.He is 14 years old. B.He hurt one of his legs.
C.He was born in December. D.He got hurt when playing football.
4.Why did they take Tracy White to the emergency center?
A.Because a snake bit her. B.Because she fell off her bike.
C.Because she had a car accident. D.Because she ate the wrong food.
5.Which one is TRUE according to the reports?
A.A dog caused the accident to happen to Brain Morton.
B.Mr. Wang called Tracy White at 7836-4923.
C.Norman Bailey’s telephone number is 7863-4923.
D.Brain Morton is the oldest of the four people.
[语篇解读] 本文主要向读者展示了Mr. Wang 写的关于四个病人的急诊报告。
1.B 细节理解题。根据表格第一行中的“Name:Brain Morton”和“His head got hurt.”可知,Brain Morton头
部受了伤,故选B。
2.C 细节理解题。根据表格第二行中的“Name:Steven Lee”和“He was at home alone and his house was on
fire at 5:30 p.m.”可知,事故发生的时候Steven Lee在家,故选C。3.D 细节理解题。根据表格第三行中的“Name:Norman Bailey”和“He fell down while playing football in
the park at 3:40 p.m.”可知,Norman Bailey踢足球的时候受伤了,故选D。
4.A 细节理解题。根据表格第四行中的“Name:Tracy White”和“A snake bit her at 4:00 p.m.”可知,Tracy
White被送去急诊中心是因为她被蛇咬了,故选A。
5.A 推理判断题。根据表格第一行中的“Name:Brain Morton”和“His car hit a tree after trying not to hit a
dog at 10:45 a.m.”可知,是一只狗引发了发生在Brain Morton身上的事故,故选A。
B
A boy helped save the life of his friend from choking(哽噎) in the dining hall at school while having their
lunch there. Many people watched the video of the accident on the Internet.
In the video, the new student Jackson just got a seat and ate his chicken sandwich. Suddenly the food
stuck(卡住) in his throat and his face turned red. Hunter Olsen sat across from Jackson.
He thought that Jackson was just joking and laughed along with his friends.
But soon it became clear that Jackson was really choking and tried to cough the food out. He pointed to his
throat to tell Hunter that he was not playing a trick. Hunter realized that he had to do something and used the
Heimlich maneuver(海姆立克急救法). Finally, Jackson coughed the food out and could breathe again.
Ms. Howa, who taught them the Heimlich maneuver during her health class, said she couldn't believe her
ears when she heard what happened. But she was over the moon to know that her student put what she taught into
practice. She was so proud of Hunter.
Hunter said he wasn't interested in Ms. Howa's class because he thought he would never use it in his life, but
her great teaching helped him know what to do when in trouble. Then he said, "I just thought that doing something
was better than doing nothing."
1.Why did Hunter laugh with his friends?
A. Because Jackson was telling jokes.
B. Because he thought Jackson was joking.
C. Because Jackson looked very funny.
D. Because he saw the food stuck in Jackson's throat.
2.When did Hunter realize Jackson was really choking?
A. When he just sat down with his friends.
B. When Jackson's face turned red.
C. When his friends began to laugh.
D. When Jackson pointed to his throat.
3.How do you understand the underlined sentence?
A. Ms. Howa went over to see what happened.
B. Ms. Howa didn't believe Hunter saved Jackson.
C. Ms. Howa was happy with what Hunter did.
D. Ms. Howa wanted to know how Hunter saved Jackson.
4.How did Hunter feel about Ms. Howa's health class before the accident?
A. It was not very useful. B. It was very important.C. It was very interesting. D. It was too difficult.
5.What did the writer mainly tell us in the passage?
A. He wanted to tell what Heimlich maneuver is.
B. He wanted to tell a story that a boy saved his friend.
C. He wanted to teach us not to play jokes while eating.
D. He wanted to teach us how to use the Heimlich maneuver.
本文主要讲述了一个男孩用海姆立克急救法救了自己的朋友的故事。
1.B 细节理解题。根据"He thought that Jackson was just joking and laughed along with his friends"可
知,Hunter和朋友们一起大笑是因为他认为Jackson在和他们开玩笑。
2.D 细节理解题。根据"He pointed to his throat to tell Hunter that he was not playing a trick. Hunter realized
that he had to do something and used the Heimlich maneuver(海姆立克急救法)"可知,当Jackson指着自己的喉
咙时,Hunter意识到他真被食物噎住了。
3.C 句意猜测题。根据"She was so proud of Hunter"可知,Hunter用Howa老师教的方法救人,Howa老师为
他感到骄傲,内心应该很高兴。over the moon意为"欣喜若狂"。
4.A 推理判断题。根据"Hunter said he wasn't interested in Ms. Howa's class because he thought he would
never use it in his life"可推知,他当时认为Howa老师的课程不是很实用。
5.B 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了一个男孩救了自己的朋友的故事。故选B。
八.选词填空(每小题1分,共10分)
阅读短文,从方框中选出合适的词,并用其适当形式填空,使短文内容完整、连贯。
we, cold, lie, sick, take, decision,
headache, doctor, rest, advice
When we are sick, it is very important to take care of 1 . If we don’t, our body may not be able to fight off
the illness and we could become even sicker. That’s why it is always a good idea 2 down and rest when we
have a cold or fever.
If you catch a 3 , you may have a 4 , fever, and sore throat. It can be really troublesome for you if
you have to go to work or school because you won’t be able to concentrate(集中精力)properly. In this case, you’d
better take a few days off and 5 at home.
If you do need to go to work or school, make sure you tell your boss or teacher about your illness. They will
understand and may even give you some 6 . You should also consider seeing a 7 if you feel even worse
or if you do not improve after a few days of rest at home.
Remember, 8 care of ourselves is very important when we are 9 . By making the right 10 and
getting enough rest, we can recover faster and get back to feeling healthy again.
[语篇解读] 这是一篇说明文,主要介绍了生病时的护理建议。
1.ourselves 根据“we”可知,这里的反身代词用ourselves。
2.to lie 根据句型结构可知,这里考查的是“it is a good idea to do sth.”,lie down是固定搭配,故填to lie。
3.cold 考查固定搭配。catch a cold意思是“患感冒”。
4.headache 根据前面的“catch a cold”可知,感冒会伴随着头疼,故填headache。
5.rest 根据前面的“take a few days off”可知,这里说的是“请几天假在家休息”,故填rest。
6.advice 考查固定搭配。give sb. some advice意思是“给某人一些建议”。7.doctor 根据后面的“if you feel even worse...”可知,这里应该是考虑看医生。故填doctor。
8.taking 根据句子结构可知,此处应用动名词作主语,take care of是固定短语,故填taking。
9.sick 根据前面的“taking care of ourselves is very important”可知,这里说的是“当我们生病的时候”,故
填sick。
10.decision(s) 考查固定短语。make a decision/decisions意思是“做决定”。
九.语法填空（10分）
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
If you don’t keep yourself warm enough, winter can be a time to have an illness. During the winter months,
people 1 (easy) get colds and flu. Many people think they are the same, 2 they are different.
Colds can stay with you for up to a week. You will have a running nose, a sore throat, a headache, a cough
and a fever. Flu is 3 (serious) than colds. You will feel sick very quickly. You will have a fever and a
headache. Your body 4 (hurt) and become weak. This could last for up to four 5 (week).
Is there any way to keep 6 (you) away from colds or flu? Staying away from people 7 colds or flu
may work.Try not 8 (touch)your nose or eyes if you have been close to someone who has a cold.Wash your
hands, especially after 9 (clean)your nose.Going out with wet hair can also give you a cold!
If you catch a cold or flu, go to bed and rest. Doing this will help you get well. Drink lots of water.Stay in
10 warm, well-aired room.If you have a headache, or your muscles (肌肉)hurt, don’t forget to take some
medicine.
[语篇解读] 文章讲述了人们在冬天容易患感冒和流感,并介绍了一些预防感冒和流感的做法和患病后的
处理方式。
1.easily 句意:在冬季,人们很容易患感冒和流感。修饰get用副词easily,故填easily。
2.but 句意:许多人认为他们是一样的,但他们是不同的。此处表示转折,故填but。
3.more serious 句意:流感比感冒更严重。结合than可知,用比较级形式,故填more serious。
4.will hurt 考查动词时态。句意:你的身体会疼,会变得虚弱。结合“will have”及语境可知,这里用一般将
来时,故填will hurt。
5.weeks 考查名词复数。句意:这可能会持续长达四周。结合数词four可知,名词用复数形式。故填
weeks。
6.yourself 句意:有没有办法让自己远离感冒或流感?结合语境可知,用反身代词yourself作宾语,故填
yourself。
7.with 考查介词。句意:远离感冒或流感患者可能有效。with表示“带有”,故填with。
8.to touch 考查不定式作宾语。句意:如果你与感冒患者接触过,尽量不要触摸你的鼻子或眼睛。try not to
do sth.尽力不要做某事,故填to touch。
9.cleaning 考查动名词。句意:洗手,尤其是清洁鼻子后。after后跟动名词,故填cleaning。
10.a 考查冠词。句意:待在温暖、通风良好的房间里。 room是可数名词单数,且warm以辅音音素开头,
故填a。
十．书面表达（10分）
健康对每个人都很重要,我们应该学会如何保持健康。请以"How to Keep Healthy?"为题,写一篇英语短文,
向学校校刊投稿。要求:
1.文章必须包含以下表格中的至少4个要点信息,可适当发挥;
2.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名等信息;
3.词数80左右;文章开头已给出,但不计入总词数。
should (√) shouldn't (×)
do sports every day refuse to exercise
keep a balanced diet have junk food
eat fruit and vegetables stay up too late
have enough sleep play computer games a lot
keep happy sit for a long time
... ...
How to Keep Healthy?
Nowadays, people pay much more attention to health. It is necessary for everyone to learn some ways to
keep healthy.
One possible version:
How to Keep Healthy?
Nowadays, people pay much more attention to health. It is necessary for everyone to learn some ways to
keep healthy.
Firstly, we should do sports every day. Doing exercise, such as running, is good for health. Secondly, we
should keep a balanced diet. We had better eat more fruit and vegetables, and avoid having junk food. Thirdly, we
are supposed to get enough sleep, because it will help keep us in good condition. Fourthly, to protect our eyes, we
must control our computer using time. Make sure we don't keep using computer for too long. Last, it's important
for us to keep a good mood. Remember happiness can help keep us fit.
