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Unit 1 What’s the matter？
【测试卷（能力提升）】
英 语
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证
号、考室和座位号；
2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;
5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
I．听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的
作答时间。（共5小题，计5分）
1．What’s the girl’s problem?
A．She is busy. B．She is hungry. C．She is lonely.
【答案】C
【原文】W: My parents are very busy and they hardly have time to talk with me. I feel so lonely.
M: Why not write a letter to tell them about it ?
2．Which part did Cindy hurt?
A．Her leg. B．Her arm. C．Her foot.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Where is Cindy? Did you see her?
W: No, she fell down the stairs and hurt her leg. She is in hospital now. I want to cheer her up. Would you like to go
with me?
3．Whom did Jenny spend her holidays with?
A．Her grandma. B．Her grandpa. C．Her friends.【答案】A
【原文】W: Did Jenny stay with you during the summer holidays, John?
M: No, she didn’t. She stayed with her grandma.
4．Where does the conversation happen?
A．At the airport. B．In the hospital. C．In the supermarket.
【答案】B
【原文】W: What’s wrong with you, young man?
M: I have a bad cough.
W: Let me check. Open your mouth and say “Ah”.
5．What is wrong with Teddy?
A．It died. B．It ate too much and got sick. C．It had a bad cold.
【答案】C
【原文】M: What’s the matter, Jane? You look unhappy.
W: It’s Teddy, my pet dog. It is sick. It eats nothing.
M: I’m sorry to hear that. But did you take it to the pet hospital?
W: Yes, the doctor said it just had a bad cold.
M: Don’t worry too much. Take care of it and keep it warm. It will get well soon.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作
答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听对话， 回答以下各小题。
6．How many buildings are there in Millie’s neighbourhood?
A．About 8. B．About 18. C．About 80.
7．What are around Millie’s neighbourhood?
A．A shopping mall, a bookshop and a hospital.
B．A shopping mall, a school and a hospital.
C．A shopping mall, a bookshop and a library.
【答案】6．B 7．A
【详解】M: Where do you live, Millie?
W: I live in a flat in Sunshine Garden in tenth street.M: How many buildings are there in your neighbourhood?
W: There are about eighteen buildings. Most of them have eight floors.
M: What do you have around your neighbourhood?
W: We have a shopping mall, a bookshop and a hospital.
M: Do you like living there?
W: Yes, it’s a great place to live in.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
8．What can’t the girl do on school nights?
A．Watch TV. B．Play computer games. C．Read books.
9．What does the boy have to do on weekends?
A．He has to wash his clothes. B．He has to take a shower. C．He has to clean his room.
【答案】8．B 9．A
【原文】M: Can you go to the movies with me tonight?
W: I’m afraid not. I can’t go out on school nights.
M: That’s too bad.
W: I have many rules at home.
M: Like what?
W: I can’t stay out late after school.
M: Oh, I see.
W: I can’t play computer games on school nights.
M: I can’t, either.
W: On weekends, I have to wash my clothes.
M: Oh! Me, too.
听对话， 回答以下各小题。
10．What’s the weather like in Bill’s city?
A．It’s sunny. B．It’s rainy. C．It’s cloudy.
11．What is Sally doing now?
A．Climbing a mountain. B．Watching a movie. C．Cleaning the house.
12．What does Bob look like?
A．He has short curly hair. B．He likes to wear black clothes. C．He is of medium height.
【答案】10．B 11．A 12．C【原文】M: Hello, Bill speaking.
W: Hi, Bill. This is Sally. What are you doing now?
M: I’m listening to music in my room.
W: Really? Why not go out?
M: Well, I want to go to the park with my friends, but it’s rainy outside. So I have to stay at home. What is the
weather like in your city now?
W: It’s sunny.
M: So what are you doing?
W: I’m climbing a mountain with my cousin.
M: Your cousin? Who is he?
W: Guess!
M: What does he look like?
W: He is of medium height. And he has short straight hair. He likes to wear blue jeans, a white T-shirt and sports
shoes.
M: Oh. I think I know him. He is Bob, right?
W: Yes, you’re right.
听对话， 回答以下各小题。
13．When did Alan hurt his leg?
A．When he was riding home. B．When he was riding to school.C．When he was making a phone call.
14．How was the weather yesterday?
A．It was rainy. B．It was sunny. C．It was cloudy.
15．Who took Alan to hospital?
A．A stranger. B．His brother. C．His parents.
【答案】13．A 14．A 15．C
【原文】M: Who’s that?
W: It’s Kate Smith.
M: Oh, Miss Smith! You’re welcome. Come in, please.
W: Alan, you didn’t come to school today. What’s wrong?
M: Oh, I hurt my leg when I was riding home yesterday and I can’t walk now.
W: I’m sorry to hear that. How did it happen?
M: It was raining hard then, but I didn’t take my raincoat. I tried to ride home quickly. When I turned left at acorner, I fell down and hurt my leg.
W: Did you see a doctor?
M: Yes. My parents took me to a hospital, and luckily it wasn’t serious.
W: Have a good rest and you’ll be well soon.
听独白， 回答以下各小题。
16．What was Peter doing when the doorbell rang?
A．He was taking a shower. B．He was watching TV. C．He was sleeping.
17．Where did the man ask the doctor to go?
A．To a place out of town. B．To a place in the village. C．To a place in the city.
18．How long did Peter drive?
A．About 14 minutes. B．About 24 minutes. C．About 40 minutes.
19．Why did the man ask the doctor to go back?
A．Because he arrived home.
B．Because he didn't believe Peter.
C．Because the patient went to the hospital.
20．How might Peter feel?
A．Upset. B．Angry. C．Bored.
【答案】16．C 17．A 18．C 19．A 20．B
【原文】Peter was a warm-hearted doctor and he often tried to help others around him.
One day, while he was sleeping, the doorbell rang. He got out of the bed and opened the door. He saw a man
standing with a hat in his hand.
“How do you do?” said the man.
“Can you come to a place out of town? It’s quite far but you have a car and I can show you the way.” “No
problem!” said Peter. After a few minutes they drove off.
They drove on for about 40 minutes. Then the man said, “Here we are. This is my home, now I can pay you and
you can go back.”
“How can I go back without seeing the patient?” Peter replied in surprise.
“There’s no patient,” said the man. “Nobody is ill. I live here. There’s no taxi at this time of the night, but a doctor
often makes night calls, so excuse me. Here’s money. Thank you, doctor. Good night.”
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
There was a car accident at 3:30 yesterday afternoon. Some policemen arrived there. They found some
witnesses (目击者) in the street when the accident happened. The policemen asked them some questions. Here are
their answers.
Witnesses Description (描述)
I was walking along the street when the car accident happened. The white car hit the black car and
Mr. Green
the white car ran away quickly.
Mrs. When the car accident happened, I was shopping in the store. I remembered the car number of the
Mason white car.
I was calling my parents when the car accident happened. I was so nervous and I forgot to write
Alice
down the car number.
I was walking my dog along the street. When I saw it, I called the police at once. There were lots
George
of people around them.
21．Who was shopping when the accident happened?
A．Mr. Green. B．Mrs. Mason. C．Alice. D．George.
22．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．The black car ran away quickly. B．Mrs. Mason was very nervous.
C．Alice didn't write down the car number. D．Mr. Green called the police at once.
23．After reading the passage, we can know the information EXCEPT (除了) ______.
A．the colors of the two cars B．the time of the accident
C．the names of the witnesses D．the weather of the day
【答案】21．B 22．C 23．D
【分析】本文是几位车祸目击者回复警察问题的具体内容。
21．细节理解题。根据“When the car accident happened, I was shopping in the store”可知，Mason夫人在车
祸发生时正在购物，故选B。
22．推理判断题。根据“I was so nervous and I forgot to write down the car number”可知，Alice太紧张了没
有记下车牌号，C表述正确，故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据“The white car hit the black car and the white car ran away quickly”“There was a caraccident at 3:30 yesterday afternoon”及表格信息可知，我们从这些信息中无法得知天气，故选D。
B
I'm Tom. One afternoon, while I was doing my homework in my room, I heard a loud noise in the kitchen. I
rushed into the kitchen.
I saw my mother screaming in pain. Her clothes were badly burnt and there was still some fire on her. I quickly
rushed into my room, took a thick blanket and wrapped it around my mother to put out the fire on her.
By this time, all the other family members had rushed into the kitchen. My brother called an ambulance(救护
车). My sister brought my mother to the living room to lie down. My father and I put out the fire in it.
The kitchen was in a great mess. The walls were black and some windows were broken. The pots and pans were
charred(烧黑).
Very soon, the ambulance arrived and took my mother to the hospital. Father went with her in the ambulance.
The doctor quickly examined her. Mother's burns were serious and she had to stay in hospital for two weeks.
While Mother was in hospital, we cleaned the kitchen, painted the walls and bought new pots and pans. The
windows were fixed and the kitchen looked nicer than before.
We bought flowers and fruits and visited Mother every day. Mother finally recovered and everyone was happy
when she was able to come home.
24．What happened to Mother?
A．She was ill in bed. B．She got burnt in the kitchen.
C．She couldn't find help at home. D．She forgot about the fire.
25．Who put out the fire in the kitchen?
A．Tom. B．Tom's brother. C．Tom's sister. D．Tom and his father.
26．Choose the RIGHT order in which these events happened.
①We painted the walls and bought new pots and pans.
②Mother came back home.
③The fire was put out.
④I heard a loud noise in the kitchen.
⑤The ambulance took my mother to the hospital.
A．④⑤③①② B．④③⑤①② C．④③⑤②① D．④⑤③②①
27．The underlined word “recovered” means “___________” in Chinese.
A．苏醒 B．出院 C．康复 D．翻身【答案】24．B 25．D 26．B 27．C
【解析】本文向我们介绍家里发生火灾，妈妈被烧伤住院了，在妈妈住院期间我们重新整理了厨房，妈妈
也康复出院。
24．细节理解题。根据“I heard a loud noise in the kitchen”和“Her clothes were badly burnt and there was still
some fire on her.”可知，妈妈在厨房被火烧了，故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据“My father and I put out the fire in it.”可知，我和爸爸把火扑灭了。故选D。
26．细节理解题。根据“I heard a loud noise in the kitchen”，“My father and I put out the fire in it.”，“Very
soon, the ambulance arrived and took my mother to the hospital.”，“While Mother was in hospital, we cleaned
the kitchen, painted the walls and bough t new pots and pans.”和“Mother finally recovered and everyone was
happy when she was able to come home.”可知，正确的顺序是④③⑤①②，故选B。
27．词义猜测题。分析“Mother finally recovered and everyone was happy when she was able to come home.”可
知，前文说母亲被烧伤住院了，现在可以回家了，所以是康复了，故选C。
C
In China, safety education is becoming more and more important now. The last Monday in March is for students
to learn it at school. It helps students learn more about what they should do to keep themselves safe. What are the
accidents at school? Take a look.
A stampede always happens in crowded places. When students around you begin to push, just stand there and
try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect（保护）your head with your
hands around.
When earthquakes happen, you can get under a desk quickly and hold on. It'll protect you from falling things. If
you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines.
When there's a fire, leave the classroom quickly. It's better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. In
this way, you won't breathe in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke. It makes them
cough and they can't breathe. That's very dangerous! So when you want to get out, you should make yourself close
to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air.
Stampedes（踩踏）, earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school. And next time, if something terrible
happens, we are sure you can protect yourself successfully as the above says.
28．Stampedes, earthquakes and fires are the main accidents ________.
A．at school B．at home C．on the farm D．in the open air
29．A stampede always happens in ________ places.A．busy B．dirty C．crowded D．clean
30．Which of the following sentences is RIGHT about the fire accident?
A．When there’s a fire, stay in the classroom quietly.
B．Many people die in a fire because of the smoke.
C．Stand straight and run quickly out of the classroom.
D．Cover your mouth and nose with something dry.
31．Which of the following shows the structure（结构）of the passage?
A． B．
C． D．
【答案】28．A 29．C 30．B 31．B
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了有关踩踏，地震和火灾的安全教育知识。
28．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Stampedes（踩踏）, earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at
school.”可知，踩踏，地震和火灾主要发生在学校。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段中“A stampede always happens in crowded places.”可知，踩踏事故一般发生在
拥挤的地方。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke.”可知，很多人
在火灾中死亡，不是因为火而是因为烟。故选B。
31．篇章结构题。分析全文内容可知，第一段提出问题——学校有什么事故；第二、三、四段分别叙述三
种事故——踩踏，地震和火灾；第五段总结。故选B。
D
One Tuesday morning, Harry saw an ad in a window. It said. “Wanted, The Best Salesman in the World Top
Pay.” Harry thought he was a great salesman and went to ask for the job. “I am the best salesman in the world.” he
said to the manager. “Give me the job.”
“You must prove you’re the best,” the manager said.
“OK. I will!” Harry answered.“Good!” The manager took a box of sweets out of his desk. “Last week I bought a thousand boxes of sweets.
If you can sell them all before the end of the week. You can have the job,” said the manager.
“That’s easy.” Harry said. He took the boxes of sweets and left the office.
Every day and all day he went from shop to shop, trying to sell the boxes of sweets. He couldn’t sell one. The
sweets were too bad for him to sell. At the end of the week he went back to the manager. “I’m sorry, sir.” He said. “I
was wrong about myself. I’m not the best salesman in the world. But I know who is.”
“Oh.” said the manager. “Who?” “The person who sold you a thousand boxes of these sweets.” Harry said.
32．Harry went to ask for the job because he was____________ himself at first.
A．afraid of B．sure of C．wrong with D．worried about
33．If Harry wanted to get the job, he would have to____________.
A．buy all the sweets from the manager B．sell out all the sweets in a few days
C．eat up all the sweets D．sell the sweets at the weekend
34．Choose the right order（顺序）of this story.
①Harry went to ask for the job
②Harry told the manager who the best seller really was.
③Harry saw an ad in a window
④Harry went to sell the sweets.
A．①-②-③-④ B．④-③-②-① C．③-①-④-② D．③-④-①-②
35．According to（根据）the story, which of the following is RIGHT?
A．Harry sold some of the sweets. B．The sweets were too expensive.
C．Harry was not clever at all. D．The sweets were terrible.
【答案】32．B 33．B 34．C 35．D
【分析】本文讲述了Harry认为自己是世界上最好的销售员，所以应聘了一个卖糖果的工作，他以为在周
末之前可以轻松地将一千盒糖果卖出去，结果他一盒都没卖出去，最后他跟经理说，原来世界上最好的销
售员就是卖给经理一千盒糖果的人。
32．细节理解题。根据“Harry thought he was a great salesman and went to ask for the job”，可知，起初Harry
对自己很有把握，认为自己就是世界上最好的销售员，故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“If you can sell them all before the end of the week. You can have the job”，可知，
Harry必须在周末之前卖出去所有的糖果，他才能得到这份工作，故选B。
34．推理判断题。根据“Harry saw an ad in a window”及“Harry thought he was a great salesman and went toask for the job”，可知，他看见了橱窗的广告，然后去应聘这份工作，根据“Every day and all day. he went
from shop to shop, trying to sell the boxes of sweets”及“I was wrong about myself. I’m not the best salesman in
the world. But I know who is”，可知，接下来他为了得到这份工作去卖糖果，最后他意识到谁是最好的销售
员并告诉了经理，所以正确的排序是③-①-④-②，故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据“The sweets were too bad for him to sell”，可知，这些糖果对他来说太差了所以卖不
出去，D选项表述正确，故选D。
第二节 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~F五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1
～5小题，并回答第5小题。
Experts in nutrition(营养) suggest that we should eat at least five different kinds of vegetables and fruit a day.
They are very necessary for our health and help our bodies work well. They can help reduce(减少) the risk of getting
ill. There are a lot of vegetables and fruit to choose from and they taste delicious. 36
It’s easy to buy your food from the local supermarket so why do we go to the trouble of growing our own? Here
are several good reasons.
37 You can pick and eat it at once. When you have tried it, you will agree that vegetables and fruit that
are eaten straight from the garden taste better than anything you can buy in a supermarket.
You may want to cut down on your “food miles”—the distance that a product has traveled before it reaches your
kitchen. Many food packages are flown halfway across the earth, 38
Homegrown food is likely to be healthier. Food producers often use fertilizers(肥料) and pesticides(农药) which
can end up in your food. If you grow your own things are different. 39 You might also choose to grow some
traditional vegetables and fruit. These often have more of the vitamins, minerals(矿物质) and protein(蛋白质) that
keep you healthy.
40 And you can grow your own even if you only have a small backyard or a balcony(阳台). Some food
can grow well in pots, including lettuce, tomatoes, potatoes and carrots. You can recycle plastic bottles and cups to
grow something. Just make sure there are holes for drainage(排水) and a small plate under them to catch drops of
water.
Happy gardening!
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项(其中有一项多余)。
A．Best of all, you can grow your own!
B．But where to grow your own is a problem.C．That’s not so good for you or for the planet.
D．Food that you grow yourself is always fresh.
E．If you have a large garden, growing your own is easy.
F．You can control what goes on and into the food you eat.
【答案】36．A 37．D 38．C 39．F 40．E
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。营养专家建议我们每天至少应该吃五种蔬菜和水果，文中主要讲述了自己种
植蔬菜的好处，它更新鲜、更安全、更健康，而且自己种植蔬菜也会给我们带来更多的快乐。
36．根据下文“It’s easy to buy your food from the local supermarket so why do we go to the trouble of growing
our own? ”可知此处应引出自己种植蔬菜的想法，与下文为何要自己种植蔬菜呼应。A项“最好的是，你可
以自己种植”最符合此处语境。故选A。
37．根据上文“Here are several good reasons.”和下文“You can pick and eat it at once. ”可推测出此处与“自
己种植蔬菜”这一原因相关，D项“自己种的食物总是新鲜的。”最符合此处语境。故选D。
38．根据上文“Many food packages are flown halfway across the earth”可知此处与“飞了半个地球的食物对
于我们以及地球造成的影响结果”有关，C项“这对你和地球都不好。”最符合此处语境。故选C。
39．根据此段中心句“Homegrown food is likely to be healthier.”以及“If you grow your own things are
different.”可知本段主要讲述自己种的蔬菜更健康，可推测出此处与自己种植蔬菜后，蔬菜会变得如何不同
有关，F项“你可以控制你所吃的食物的变化”最符合此处语境。故选F。
40．根据下文“And you can grow your own even if you only have a small backyard or a balcony(阳台).”及
“You can recycle plastic bottles and cups to grow something. ”可知此处与我们种植蔬菜的地点相关，E项
“如果你有一个大花园，种植自己的蔬菜很容易。”符合此处语境，故选E。
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
Katy Sullivan is an actress, an athlete (运动员), and a person who also refuses to accept the words “no” or “I
can’t”.
She was born without the lower half of her 41 and has worn prosthetic (假体的) ones all her life. She
grew up in Alabama, US and had a(n) 42 childhood. She kept up with her sisters and brothers at the gym and
the swimming pool. She feels lucky 43 her family treated her in just the same way as the other members.
When a person is born without legs, there are plenty of things that are 44 to do. But Katy believed she
could 45 anything. So she chose two jobs that are difficult, 46 with both legs. As a teenager, she once
saw a good movie. Before it was 47 , Katy had made her mind up to be a(n) 48 .She did a degree in theater and then moved to Los Angeles, where she has played 49 in theater, television
and movies. She has a positive view of life. She thinks that if you believe 50 can do something, you should
51 it. So when Katy’s friend asked her 52 she’d like to try running, she said, “Yes.” She was given a
pair of running legs and she 53 her new life.
Katy was the first person in the world with two prosthetic legs to 54 running as a competitive sport.
She entered the final of the 100 meters in the 2012 London Paralympics.
Katy’s family, friends and fans look up to her as an 55 of someone who has overcome her difficulty
and achieved her dreams.
41．A．arms B．legs C．feet D．hands
42．A．sick B．understanding C．positive D．careless
43．A．though B．unless C．before D．because
44．A．difficult B．important C．possible D．easy
45．A．achieve B．accept C．examine D．prevent
46．A．just B．also C．even D．ever
47．A．up B．over C．on D．out
48．A．athlete B．writer C．actress D．coach
49．A．games B．music C．sports D．roles
50．A．you B．we C．she D．they
51．A．depend on B．go for C．get used to D．look after
52．A．whether B．how C．when D．why
53．A．shared B．started C．changed D．prepared
54．A．fix up B．show up C．take up D．set up
55．A．ancestor B．enemy C．influence D．example
【答案】
41．B 42．C 43．D 44．A 45．A 46．C 47．B 48．C 49．D 50．A
51．B 52．A 53．B 54．C 55．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了Katy Sullivan虽然残疾，但仍乐观面对人生，克服困难，并实现了自己的梦想。
41．句意：她出生时没有下半部的腿，一生都戴着假体的。
arms手臂；legs腿；feet脚；hands手。根据“When a person is born without legs”可知，她没有下半部的腿。
故选B。42．句意：她在美国阿拉巴马州长大，有一个积极向上的童年。
sick病的；understanding有理解力的；positive积极的；careless粗心的。根据“She kept up with her sisters
and brothers at the gym and the swimming pool.”可知，她有一个积极的童年。故选C。
43．句意：她觉得自己很幸运，因为她的家人对待她的方式和对待其他成员的方式一样。
though虽然；unless除非；before在……之前；because因为。空前后句是前果后因的关系，用because引导
原因状语从句。故选D。
44．句意：当一个人天生没有腿的时候，有很多事情是很难做到的。
difficult困难的；important重要的；possible可能的；easy容易的。根据“When a person is born without
legs”可知，没有腿，很多事情应该是很难做到。故选A。
45．句意：但Katy相信她能完成任何事。
achieve实现，完成；accept接受；examine检查；prevent预防。根据“So she chose two jobs that are
difficult,”可知，她相信自己可以完成任何事，所以选择了两份很难的工作。故选A。
46．句意：所以她选择了两份很难的工作，哪怕是用双腿。
just只是；also也；even甚至，即使；ever曾经。根据“So she chose two jobs that are difficult, ... with both
legs.”可知，她选择了两份难的工作，甚至是要用腿。故选C。
47．句意：在它结束前，Katy已下定决心要当一名女演员。
up向上；over结束；on在上面；out出去。根据“As a teenager, she once saw a good movie.”可知，此处是指
在电影结束之前，be over“结束”。故选B。
48．句意：在它结束前，Katy已下定决心要当一名女演员。
athlete运动员；writer作者；actress女演员；coach教练。根据“She did a degree in theater and then moved to
Los Angeles”可知，她决定成为一名演员。故选C。
49．句意：她获得了戏剧学位，然后搬到了洛杉矶，在那里她在戏剧、电视和电影中扮演角色。
games游戏；music音乐；sports运动；roles角色。根据“in theater, television and movies”可知，是指她在戏
剧、电视和电影里扮演角色。故选D。
50．句意：她认为如果你相信你能做某件事，你就应该努力争取。
you你；we我们；she她；they他们。根据“you believe ... can do something”可知，此处是指相信你能做某
事。故选A。
51．句意：她认为如果你相信你能做某件事，你就应该努力争取。
depend on依靠；go for争取得到；get used to习惯于；look after照顾。根据“if you believe ... can do
something, you should ... it”可知，是指如果你相信能做某事，就应该去努力争取。故选B。52．句意：所以当Katy的朋友问她是否愿意尝试跑步时，她说“愿意。”
whether是否；how如何；when什么时候；why为什么。根据“she’d like to try running, she said, ‘Yes.’”可知，
是指问她是否愿意尝试跑步。故选A。
53．句意：她被赐予了一双跑步的腿，她开始了新的生活。
shared分享；started开始；changed改变；prepared准备。根据“her new life.”可知，是指开始新的生活。故
选B。
54．句意：Katy是世界上第一个拥有两条假肢，将跑步作为一项竞技运动的人。
fix up修补；show up出现；take up开始从事；set up建立。根据“running as a competitive sport”可知，此处
是指她是第一个用假肢参加竞技运动的人，take up符合语境。故选C。
55．句意：Katy的家人、朋友和粉丝都视她为克服困难、实现梦想的榜样。
ancestor祖先；enemy敌人；influence影响；example榜样。根据“someone who has overcome her difficulty
and achieved her dreams.”可知，她的家人、朋友及粉丝都把她视为克服困难，实现梦想的榜样。故选D。
第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
（一）将方框中所给词（词组）的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。（共5小题，每题1分，满分5
分）
late, skill, instead, happen, alone
On August 9, when three teenagers played near a river, two of them drowned (溺亡). Accidents like these happen
every summer. To stop accidents like these from 56 , we must be careful while playing near water or
swimming in it. First, it’s never too 57 to learn how to swim. Having swimming 58 can probably
save you from drowning. For example, you should know how to float (漂浮) on your back. Next, never swim 59
. It’s also very important to swim only in safe areas. Meanwhile, you should not save someone who is drowning on
your own. 60 , ask adults for help and call 119 or 120 at once.
【答案】56．happening 57．late 58．skills 59．alone 60．Instead
【分析】本文主要向我们介绍目前造成青少年死亡的主要原因之一——溺水。并给我们一些建议。
56．句意：为了防止这样的事故发生，我们在水附近玩耍或在水里游泳时必须小心。根据“To stop
accidents like these from…we must be careful while playing near water or swimming in it.”可知，为了防止事故
发生，选择happen，stop…from doing，使用动名词作宾语，故填happening。
57．句意：首先，学游泳永远都不晚。此处需要形容词作表语，根据“it’s never too…to learn how to swim”
可知，学游泳永远都不晚，选择late，故填late。58．句意：掌握游泳技能可能会使你免于溺水。此处需要名词作主语，根据“Having swimming…can
probably save you from drowning.”可知，是游泳技巧，选择skill，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，
故填skills。
59．句意：其次，不要独自游泳。此处需要副词作状语修饰swim，选择alone，表示“独自游泳”，故填
alone。
60．句意：相反，向成年人求助，立即拨打119或120。根据前文和“ask adults for help and call 119 or 120
at once”可知，此处表示“相反”，选择instead，句首需大写首字母，故填Instead。
（二）语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Do you want to be 61 (health)？Now I will give you some advice.
I think you should have a good eating habit. You should eat some healthy food.There are a lot of healthy food. You
can eat more bananas, oranges and 62 (tomato) because they are good 63 your health. Don't eat
junk food. it's bad for your health.
Healthy food can make you happy 64 strong.
Exercise 65 (be)very important. You should exercise every day.You can go to school 66 foot.
At least, you should 67 (play)basketball three or four times a week.
The 68 (much) important thing is that we must remember"Early to bed and early to rise, makes a man
healthy and clever. It 69 (mean) we must go to bed early and get up early next morning. By 70
(do)this you will be in good health.
【答案】
61．healthy 62．tomatoes 63．for 64．and 65．is 66．on 67．play 68．most
69．means 70．doing
【分析】你想健康吗？现在给你一些建议，你可以多吃香蕉、句子和西红柿，因为它们对你的健康有好处，
健康的食物能使你幸福和强壮，运动是非常重要的，你可以走着去上学，你一周应该打三四次篮球，最重
要的事情是我们必须记住早睡早起，它意味着我们早早的睡觉，第二天早起，通过做这些你就会健康状况
良好。
61．句意：你想健康吗？根据形容词作表语；故填healthy
62．句意：你可以多吃香蕉、句子和西红柿。根据名词复数表示一类；故填tomatoes
63．句意：因为它们对你的健康有好处。根据be good for对---有好处；故填for
64．句意：健康的食物能使你幸福和强壮。根据happy和 strong是并列关系；故填and65．句意：运动是非常重要的。根据主语Exercise运动，不可数名词；故填is
66．句意：你可以走着去上学。根据on foot步行；故填on
67．句意：你一周应该打三四次篮球。根据should情态动词，后接动词原形；故填play
68．句意：最重要的事情是我们必须记住早睡早起。根据句意可知是最重要的，important的最高级，前面
加most；故填most
69．句意：它意味着我们早早的睡觉，第二天早起。根据主语It单三，谓语动词用单数形式；故填means
70．句意：通过做这些你就会健康状况良好。根据by介词，后用doing形式；故填doing
第三节 阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
Most people have a body temperature of around 37℃. Some people have a normal temperature that is a
little higher, others have a normal temperature that is a little lower.
Most people's body temperature even changes a little bit during the whole day. It's usually a little lower in
the morning and a little higher in the evening. For most kids, their body temperature stays when the same from day
to day until germs(细菌)go into their body.
When a fever starts, your body will get hotter than usual at first, and then you may feel very cold even though
the room isn't cold It's very important for you to drink much water when you have a fever,because there isn't
enough water in your body as your body gets hotter.
The fever isn't a big problem. When you have a fever, you should have a good rest and drink much water. After a
few hours, the fever may go away on its own. So many doctors agree that many people with a fever don't need to
take any special medicine unless the fever is making them very uncomfortable.
71．What is the normal body temperature of most people?
72．For most kids, does their body temperature stay the same?
73．How do you feel when a fever starts?
74．What should you do when you have a fever?
75．Why do many doctors agree that many people with a fever don t need to take any special medicine?
【答案】71．37℃． 72．Yes, it does.
73．Your body will get hotter than usual at first, and then you may feel very cold
even though the room isn't cold. 74．You should have a good rest and drink much water. 75．Because
after a few hours the fever may go away on its own.
【分析】文章介绍了多数人的体温是37度，有的人高一点，有的人低一点，一般人的体温早晨低一点，晚
上高一点，孩子的体温基本上一样，如果有细菌，就会发烧，体温就高，发烧的时候要多喝水，医生一般
不给你药，除非你感觉不舒服。
71．根据Most people have a body temperature of around 37℃ 可知是37°；故答案是37℃．
72．根据For most kids, their body temperature stays when the same from day to day可知是一样的；故答案是
Yes, it does.
73．根据When a fever starts, your body will get hotter than usual at first, and then you may feel very cold even
though the room isn't cold可知是开始感觉热，然后感觉冷；故答案是Your body will get hotter than usual at
first, and then you may feel very cold even though the room isn't cold
74．根据When you have a fever, you should have a good rest and drink much water.可知是好好休息，多喝水；
故答案是You should have a good rest and drink much water.
75．根据After a few hours, the fever may go away on its own可知因为几个小时后，发烧也许会自己降下来；
故答案是Because after a few hours the fever may go away on its own.
第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）
假如你是李华，你的朋友 Kelly 和你分享了新年计划, 她表示对你的计划很感兴趣。请你根据所给提
示，用英语回信介绍你的计划，并说明你打算如何去做。
内容提示：
1.健康：多吃蔬菜和水果、多运动；
2.关系：帮助父母做家务、与同学友善相处；
3.学业：(1)…… (2)……。
具体要求：
1.涵盖所有要点；
2.适当发挥，以使行文连贯；
3.词数90左右；
4.不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version
Dear Kelly,
I’m very happy to head from you. Your resolutions are so great. Here I want to share my three resolutions
with you.
My first resolution is about improving my physical health. I’m going to eat more fruit and vegetables and
play more sports. My second resolution is about improving my relationships with my family friends. I’m going to
help my parents do housework and care more about my friends. My last resolution is about how to do better at
school. I’m going to listen more carefully in class and do my homework better, It can help me get better grades.
Where there is a will, there is a way. I’m sure I can achieve my resolutions if I try my best.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要涵盖所有要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表达收到来信的感受和评价，引出想要分享的内容。
第二步，具体介绍自己的新年计划。
第三步，书写结语，提出希望。
[亮点词汇]
①head from收到来信
②care about关心
③try one’s best尽力[高分句型]
①My first resolution is about improving my physical health.（动名词作宾语）
②I’m sure I can achieve my resolutions if I try my best.（if引导的条件状语从句）
