文档内容
Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?
【测试卷（能力提升）】
英 语
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证
号、考室和座位号；
2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;
5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
I．听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的
作答时间。（共5小题，计5分）
1．Who is giving advice about spoken English?
A．George. B．Grace. C．John.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Grace, I don’t know what to do with my poor spoken English.
W: Don’t worry, John. You can go to English club or listen to English songs and watch English films.
2．What should the woman do before going to bed?
A．Listen to some music. B．Take her temperature. C．Go to the hospital.
【答案】A
【原文】W: I can’t sleep well at night.
M: I think you are busy these days. You should listen to some music before going to bed.
3．What would the two speakers like to buy?
A．Some fruit. B．Some ice cream. C．Some flowers.
【答案】B【原文】M: It’s so hot today.
W: Yes. It’s really hot. Let’s buy some ice cream.
4．Where may the two speakers be now?
A．On the playground. B．In the classroom. C．At home.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Let’s go out for a walk. It’s boring to watch TV all day.
W: We’d better not. It’s going to rain.
5．How often did the woman take the medicine before?
A．Twice a day. B．Three times a day. C．Four times a day.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Doctor, should I go on taking the medicine?
M: Of course, but now you may take it three times a day not four times a day. OK?
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作
答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听对话， 回答以下各小题。
6．What is the boy doing now?
A．He’s talking with his father. B．He’s having a birthday party.C．He’s looking for a book.
7．What does the boy’s father like doing?
A．Painting. B．Fishing. C．Cooking.
【答案】6．C 7．B
【原文】W: Good morning, what can I do for you?
M: I am looking for a book for my father. His birthday is coming.
W: OK. Is he interested in painting, cooking or something else?
M: Well, he is interested in fishing. He goes fishing every week.
W: I see. What about this one? It’s very useful to him.
M: Let me have a look.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
8．Why shouldn’t the man wear the white coat?
A．Because it makes him look fatter.B．Because it makes him look shorter.
C．Because it makes him look thinner.
9．Which coat does the man buy?
A．The white one. B．The black one. C．The blue one.
【答案】8．A 9．C
【详解】M: Look at the white coat on me. Is it OK?
W: I don’t think so. It makes you look fatter.
M: But I like it a lot.
W: I’m sorry to tell you that you are a little fat. You should not wear light colors.
M: Oh. Can you help me choose one?
W: Sure. Try on this blue coat, please.
M: All right.
W: You look thinner in dark colored clothes.
M: Thank you. I will take it.
W: You are welcome. Pay for it over there.
听对话， 回答以下各小题。
10．What’s wrong with the woman?
A．She has a fever. B．She has a headache. C．She has a sleeping problem.
11．Why did the woman stay up late last night?
A．She went to a party. B．She watched a movie. C．She prepared for a meeting.
12．What does the man advise the woman to do?
A．Have a rest. B．Take some medicine. C．Do more exercise.
【答案】10．B 11．C 12．A
【原文】M: What’s wrong with you?
W: My head hurts badly.
M: Do you have a fever?
W: No.
M: How long has it been like this?
W: Since the night before yesterday.
M: Do you have a sleeping problem?W: No. I always sleep well. But last night, I stayed up preparing for a meeting.
M: I think you’d better have a further exam here.
W: Do you have any medicine to kill the pain? I will have a meeting this afternoon.
M: Sorry, I can’t give you any medicine. Before the result comes out, you should have a good rest first.
听对话， 回答以下各小题。
13．When did Joy go to see a doctor?
A．On Sunday afternoon. B．On Saturday afternoon. C．On Friday afternoon.
14．How often should Joy take the medicine?
A．Once a day. B．Twice a day. C．Three times a day.
15．How is the weather?
A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Cloudy.
【答案】13．B 14．B 15．A
【原文】M: Joy, what’s wrong with you? You don’t look well.
W: I have just caught a cold. I saw a doctor on Saturday afternoon.
M: Did the doctor give you any medicine?
W: Yes, he did. And he told me to take it twice a day.
M: You should go home and take a break. Shall I call a taxi for you? It’s raining hard.
W: No, thanks. I’ll take the bus.
M: Oh, here is an umbrella.
W: Thanks, Mike.
听独白， 回答以下各小题。
16．When was the party?
A．On Friday night. B．On Saturday night. C．On Sunday night.
17．Who did Alice ask for help?
A．Her mother. B．Her cousin. C．Her sister
18．How old is Molly now?
A．Seventeen. B．Eighteen. C．Nineteen.
19．How long did Molly save up money to buy the dress?
A．For one month. B．For two months. C．For six months.
20．What happened at the party?
A．The dress got dirty. B．The dress got broken. C．The dress got wet.【答案】16．B 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．A
【详解】I'm Alice. I have done something wrong last weekend. I needed a new dress to wear to the party on
Saturday night, but I didn't have enough money to buy one. So I asked my sister Molly if I could wear her white
dress. She didn't agree because she bought it for her eighteenth birthday party next month. It was expensive and she
saved up a lot of money for half a year to buy it. But I wore it to the party when she was out. Unlucklucky, the dress
got dirty at the party my sister is very angry now. I'm so sorry about that. What should I do?
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
You may know how to make a paper airplane, but can you make a paper helicopter (直升机)? Here’s how!
You’ll need one piece of paper and one paper clip (回形针).
What happened?
Instead of falling straight to the ground, the helicopter will spin (旋转) its wings and fall slowly.
In a real helicopter, if the engine (引擎) suddenly stops, the pilot lets the helicopter’s blade (浆) turn freely.
The helicopter will spin its blades just the way your paper helicopter does, and it will move to a safe landing.
21．After reading the text, we can learn how to ________.
A．make a helicopter B．draw a helicopter
C．fly a paper helicopter D．make a paper helicopter
22．Which question does this text explain?A．What things should we prepare?
B．Who is interested in this activity?
C．Why does the paper helicopter fall straight to the ground?
D．How many steps should we do to draw a helicopter?
23．What kind of text is this?
A．A guide. B．A notice. C．An application. D．An advertisement.
【答案】21．D 22．A 23．A
【导语】本文介绍了如何制作纸直升机。
21．细节理解题。根据“You may know how to make a paper airplane, but can you make a paper helicopter (直
升机)? Here’s how!”可知，本文介绍如何制作纸直升机。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据“You’ll need one piece of paper and one paper clip (回形针).”可知，制作纸直升机需
要一张纸和一个回形针。故选A。
23．推理判断题。根据“You may know how to make a paper airplane, but can you make a paper helicopter (直
升机)? Here’s how!”以及图片中展示的步骤可知，本文介绍了如何制作纸直升机，是一份指南。故选A。
B
Mrs. Jackson’s hobby is taking photos. She works as a journalist (新闻记者) at www.australian-labradoodle-
book.com. Now she writes a new book with a lot of pictures of her dog. The book tells about her puppy.
When Harley was born, he only had two healthy legs.
What happened to the other two logs? Mrs. Jackson was very sad about this. In fact, Harley also had two back
logs, but they were deformed badly. When he was 8 weeks old, the owner took him to a nearby hospital. The doctors
said they had no way to save them. At last, they had to cut his back legs when he was just 12 weeks old. Later the
poor dog had to practice running. Now he can run as fast as a usual dog.
Luckily, Harley is a happy dog. He never thinks he is different from other dogs. He is now 16 weeks old. He
tries to run every day. The other day, a warm-hearted man gave him a wheel-chair. Now he can go out easily with the
help of his wheel-chair. You see, Harley is a dog that never gives up.24．According to Paragraph 1, we know Mrs. Jackson likes ________.
A．taking photos B．playing computer games
C．reading books D．walking dogs alone
25．The underlined word “deformed” here in Chinese means ________.
A．消失的 B．灵活的 C．畸形的 D．粗壮的
26．From the passage, we know ________.
A．Mrs. Jackson was sad because she lost her dog
B．When Harley was 12 weeks old, he lost his front legs
C．Harley is a happy dog and can run as fast as a usual dog
D．A warm-hearted woman gave Harley a wheel-chair
27．What’s the best title for the passage?
A．A Famous Reporter. B．A Special Wheel-chair.
C．A Warm-hearted Man. D．A Dog That Never Gives Up.
【答案】24．A 25．C 26．C 27．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了一只永不放弃的狗——Harley。
24．细节理解题。根据“Mrs. Jackson’s hobby is taking photos.”可知，她喜欢拍照。故选A。
25．词句猜测题。根据“In fact, Harley also had two back logs, but they were deformed badly.”以及“The
doctors said they had no way to save them. At last, they had to cut his back legs when he was just 12 weeks old.”可
知，小狗后腿的状况不好，需要切掉，结合选项可推知，划线部分的含义是“畸形的”。故选C。
26．细节理解题。根据“Now he can run as fast as a usual dog.”以及“Luckily, Harley is a happy dog.”可知，
Harley是一只快乐的狗，它能跑得和正常的狗一样快。故选C。
27．最佳标题题。根据“You see, Harley is a dog that never gives up.”并通读全文可知，文章主要讲了一只永
不放弃的狗——Harley。故选D。
C
In choosing a friend, one should be very careful. A good friend can help you study. You can have fun together
and make each other happy. Sometimes you will meet fair weather friends. They will be with you as long as you
have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away. How do I know when I have found a good friend?
I look for certain qualities (品质) of character, especially understanding, honesty (诚实) and reliability (可靠).
Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend. A good friend tries to understand how another person is
feeling. He is not quick to judge. Instead, he tries to learn from others. He puts himself in the other person’s place,and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. He is also a good listener.
At the same time, however, a good friend is honest. He does not look for faults in others. He notices their good
points. In short, a friend will try to understand me and accept me.
Another quality of a friend is reliability. I can always depend on a good friend. If he tells me he will meet me
somewhere at a certain time, I can be sure that he will be there. If I need a favor, he will do his best to help me. If I
am in trouble, he will not run away from me.
There is a fourth quality that makes a friend special. _________. We should enjoy our lives, and we would
enjoy our friendship. That is why I especially like friends who are fun to be with. A good friend likes the same things I
like. We share experience and learn from each other. A good friend has a good sense of humor, too. He likes to laugh
with me. That is how we share in the joy of being friends. And I know that he is looking for the same quality in me.
28．Which of the following qualities the writer thinks is the most important in choosing a friend?
A．Understanding.B．Honesty. C．Reliability. D．A sense of humor.
29．The underlined word “fair weather friends” in Paragraph 1 most probably means ______.
A．有钱的朋友 B．酒肉朋友 C．信任的朋友 D．诚实的朋友
30．Which of the following can be put in the blank (空白处) in Para 5?
A．A special friend who has money or luck
B．A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun
C．A special friend who always point out each other’s mistakes
D．A special friend is someone who can understand each other’s feelings
31．This passage mainly discuss ______.
A．the qualities of a friend B．where to choose friends
C．how to get along with friends D．the importance of having a friend
【答案】28．A 29．B 30．B 31．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了我们应该谨慎交友，一个好朋友能帮你学习，给你带来快乐，但是一个坏朋友也
许会给你带来伤害，作者介绍了几项他认为好朋友所具有的品质。
28．细节理解题。根据“Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend.”可知，在选择朋友时，作者认为
理解最重要。故选A。
29．词句猜测题。根据下文“They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down,
they will run away.”可知，只要你有钱或运气好，他们就会和你在一起，但当你走下坡路时，他们就会逃跑，
结合选项可推知，这种是酒肉朋友 。故选B。30．推理判断题。根据下文“That is why I especially like friends who are fun to be with.”可知，作者认为一个
特殊的朋友是和我们在一起共快乐的人，可推知，B项符合。故选B。
31．主旨大意题。根据“I look for certain qualities (品质) of character, especially understanding, honesty (诚实)
and reliability (可靠).”并通读全文可知，本文介绍了几项作者认为好朋友所具有的品质。故选A。
D
The Yangtze River is the longest river in China. It is the home to over 400 species (物种) like the Chinese
sturgeon (中华鲟). The Chinese sturgeon is one of the largest fish in the world and it’s long. A Chinese sturgeon can
grow up to about 5m long, over 500kg and live to be 40 years old. They’ve lived on the earth for about 140,000,000
years, so people call them a “living fossil (化石)”.
The Chinese sturgeon was common in the river before. However, it’s in danger now. Fishing too much in the
1970s made the species fewer and fewer. And in 1981, the building of the Gezhouba Dam put the sturgeon into two
groups. The two groups could not get together. As a result, the species became even fewer. So the help for the Chinese
sturgeon is very necessary.
Luckily, China already took action. On May 14th. Shanghai passed a new rule to help the Chinese sturgeon.
This was the first rule in the country to help one fish in danger. From January 2020, the country also started to stop
people from fishing in the Yangtze River. It will last (持续) for ten years. We believe the Chinese sturgeon will
become more and more. We should also play a part in saving the species in danger.
32．From Paragraph (段落) 1, we can know about the common ________ of the Chinese sturgeon.
A．food B．age C．habit D．color
33．What does “took action” mean in Chinese?
A．实现梦想 B．拒绝改变 C．放弃希望 D．采取行动
34．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．The Chinese sturgeon is common now.
B．People call the Chinese sturgeon a living fossil.
C．There are less than 400 species in the Yangtze River.
D．Beijing passed a new rule to help the Chinese sturgeon.
35．In the last paragraph, the writer wants us to ________.
A．start to go fishing B．make a new rule
C．save the Chinese sturgeon D．clean the Yangtze River
【答案】32．B 33．D 34．B 35．C【导语】本文介绍了长江中的中华鲟这一濒危物种，其因过度捕鱼和葛洲坝修建导致数量减少，中国已采
取行动来保护中华鲟。
32．细节理解题。根据“A Chinese sturgeon can grow up to about 5m long, over 500kg and live to be 40 years
old”可知可以知道中华鲟的年龄。故选B。
33．词义猜测题。根据“Luckily, China already took action. On May 14th. Shanghai passed a new rule to help
the Chinese sturgeon”可知海通过了一项帮助中华鲟的新规定，可见中国已经采取行动保护中华鲟，故此处
划线部分意为“采取行动”。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据“so people call them a ‘living fossil (化石)’.”可知中华鲟被成为“活化石”。故选
B。
35．推理判断题。根据“We believe the Chinese sturgeon will become more and more. We should also play a
part in saving the species in danger.”可知我们也应该在拯救濒危物种方面发挥作用，所以作者想要我们拯救
中华鲟。故选C。
第二节 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~F五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1
～5小题，并回答第5小题。
If you do like art and history and feel like a real culture tourist, then let me give you some tips (小贴士) on
how to visit the museum and get the most out of your visit.
36
Let’s start with your shoes first. When in the museum you won’t walk that much, but you’ll stand in the same
place a lot. And that could be tiring. Wearing comfortable shoes is really important. Many exhibits (展品) are easily
broken or damaged (被损坏的) and to prevent the damage, museums have a special cooling system. 37
Don’t spend over two hours at a museum.
From my experience, after two hours at the museum, you’ll be too tired to continue exploring it. 38
Just walking around without a clear purpose or plan won’t be the best experience. To really enjoy the artworks, learn
the stories behind them and have a great museum experience. Pick only one collection and explore it deeply.
Ask questions.
If you visit the museum with a guide, feel free to ask your guide all the questions you have. 39 .You
just ask about everything that interests you. If you’re going to visit on your own, you can always ask the museum
guards to advise you on which part of the museum to explore next.
Avoid taking pictures.Museums are places to enjoy slowly. That way, they lead you to a different world. And although some exhibits
could be so beautiful and interesting to you, don’t take photos of them. 40 They are often hundreds of
years old. Another thing is that you are ruining (毁掉) the experience of other visitors and yourself.
A．Dress properly.
B．Remember to take a camera with you.
C．Use the advantage of having an expert with you.
D．My advice is to bring a sweater to put on when inside.
E．First, if using the flash, you’re damaging the paintings.
F．That’s why the step of researching the collection is important.
【答案】36．A 37．D 38．F 39．C 40．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了如何参观博物馆，并不虚此行。
36．由“Let’s start with your shoes first.”可知，从鞋开始谈起，那么总结本段的主题句应该是说着装的事。
选项A“穿着得体。”符合情景。故选A。
37．由“Many exhibits are easily broken or damaged and to prevent the damage, museums have a special cooling
system.”可知，博物馆有制冷系统，那么要备厚一点的衣服。选项D“我的建议是当你在里面时，带件毛
衣。”符合情景。故选D。
38．由“Just walking around without a clear purpose or plan won’t be the best experience.”可知，如果漫无目的
的逛，体验不会太好，所以有必要研究藏品。选项F“那就是研究藏品这一步很重要的原因。”符合情景。
故选F。
39．由“You just ask about everything that interests you.”可知，问自己感兴趣的事，可以利用好导游。选项
C“利用好身边有专家这一优势。”符合情景。故选C。
40．由“And although some exhibits could be so beautiful and interesting to you, don’t take photos of them.”可知，
不要拍照，因为闪光灯可能损害藏品。选项E“首先，如果用闪光灯，你是在损害藏品。”符合情景。故选
E。
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
One peaceful night, Scott couldn’t sleep, so he went out to the backyard to go for a walk. Suddenly, he noticed
two shadowy figures (人影) moving in the dark, 41 themselves behind the trees. Scott realized that they
might be thieves (小偷). He decided to teach them a 42 . He went inside his house and said to his wife
loudly, “Dear, we need to 43 all our valuables (贵重物品) from theft. Let’s move them to a 44 place.Please bring me a metal box.”
Scott then told his wife his real 45 in a low voice. He asked her to 46 some stones and
put them in the metal box. He carried the 47 metal box out to the well (水井) in the backyard. Then he
dropped it into the well. The box dropped into the water 48 a loud noise: Splash! Then, Scott went back
inside to sleep.
The thieves watching all this hugged each other 49 . They went over to the well and looked into it.
The well was 50 and had a lot of water. They could not jump into it, 51 they decided to drain
(排干) the well. They drew the water out with a bucket (桶) from the well and poured it into the nearby garden. They
had to do it carefully and 52 .
In the morning, Scott 53 and went out to the well. On 54 him, both the thieves shook in fear.
Scott spoke to them gently, “Dear brothers! Thank you so much for watering my vegetables all through the night! I
want to reward (酬谢) both of you in the king’s palace for the 55 you have offered me.
The thieves were terribly shocked and ran away at once.
41．A．resting B．sitting C．hiding D．finding
42．A．skill B．lesson C．subject D．language
43．A．prepare B．refuse C．collect D．protect
44．A．safe B．wide C．dry D．high
45．A．habit B．plan C．feeling D．interest
46．A．bring B．choose C．create D．make
47．A．empty B．huge C．heavy D．light
48．A．in B．of C．for D．with
49．A．proudly B．carefully C．seriously D．excitedly
50．A．cool B．deep C．clean D．small
51．A．but B．and C．so D．or
52．A．hardly B．quietly C．loudly D．happily
53．A．woke up B．stood up C．stayed up D．put up
54．A．seeing B．calling C．passing D．catching
55．A．promises B．changes C．suggestions D．services
【答案】
41．C 42．B 43．D 44．A 45．B 46．A 47．C 48．D 49．D 50．B51．C 52．B 53．A 54．A 55．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了斯科特智斗小偷的故事，他通过假装保护贵重物品和利用井水的策略，成功地吓
跑了两个试图行窃的小偷。
41．句意：突然，他注意到两个人影在黑暗中移动，藏在树后。
resting休息；sitting坐；hiding隐藏；finding发现。根据“Scott realized that they might be thieves”可知，此
处那两个人是藏在树后。故选C。
42．句意：他决定给他们一个教训。
skill技能；lesson教训；subject主题；language语言。根据下文可知，Scott是想给这两个小偷一个教训。
故选B。
43．句意：亲爱的，我们需要保护我们的所有贵重物品防止被盗。
prepare准备；refuse拒绝；collect收集；protect保护。protect…from…“保护……免受……”，动词短语。
故选D。
44．句意：让我们把它们转移到一个安全的地方。
safe安全的；wide宽的；dry干的；high高的。根据“we need to…all our valuables (贵重物品) from theft.”可
知，此处是把贵重物品转移到安全的地方。故选A。
45．句意：然后Scott低声告诉他的妻子他的真正的计划。
habit习惯；plan计划；feeling感觉；interest兴趣。根据“Scott then told his wife his real…in a low voice.”结
合下文内容可知，Scott是要告诉妻子他的真正的计划。故选B。
46．句意：他让她带一些石头并把它们放进金属盒子里。
bring带；choose选择；create创造；make做。根据“He asked her to…some stones and put them in the metal
box.”可知，是让妻子带一些石头并装进盒子里。故选A。
47．句意：他带着沉重的金属盒子走到后院的井边。
empty空的；huge巨大的；heavy重的；light轻的。根据“He asked her to…some stones and put them in the
metal box.”可知，盒子里装了石头，因此很重。故选C。
48．句意：盒子掉进水里发出巨大的声音：扑通！
in在……里；of……的；for为了；with和。根据“The box dropped into the water…a loud noise: Splash!”可
知，此处要用介词with，表示盒子掉进水里时伴随巨大的声音。故选D。
49．句意：看到这一切的小偷兴奋地拥抱在一起。
proudly自豪地；carefully仔细地；seriously认真地；excitedly兴奋地。根据前文可知，小偷认为箱子里是
贵重物品，因此是兴奋地抱在一起。故选D。50．句意：井很深，有很多水。
cool凉的；deep深的；clean干净的；small小的。根据“The well was…and had a lot of water.”可知，井很深。
故选B。
51．句意：他们不能跳进去，所以他们决定把井里的水排干。
but但是；and和；so所以；or或者。“They could not jump into it”和“they decided to drain (排干) the well.”
之间是因果关系，此处要用so连接并列句。故选C。
52．句意：他们必须小心且安静地做这件事。
hardly几乎不；quietly安静地；loudly大声地；happily快乐地。and连接两个并列成分，根据“carefully”可
知，此处要用quietly，表示小心且安静地做这件事。故选B。
53．句意：第二天早上，Scott醒来并走到井边。
woke up醒来；stood up站起来；stayed up熬夜；put up张贴。根据“In the morning”可知，Scott醒了。故
选A。
54．句意：一看到他，两个小偷都吓得发抖。
seeing看到；calling叫；passing通过；catching抓。根据“Scott…and went out to the well.”可知，此处两个
小偷看到了Scott，很害怕。故选A。
55．句意：我想在国王的宫殿里奖赏你们两位，以感谢你们为我提供的服务。
promises承诺；changes改变；suggestions建议；services服务。根据“Thank you so much for watering my
vegetables all through the night!”可知，此处是感谢他们提供的服务。故选D。
第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
（一）将方框中所给词（词组）的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。（共5小题，每题1分，满分5
分）
look tell feel understand remember
I walked into a class full of strangers for the first time and wanted to be invisible (看不见的). That’s how I
56 on my first day at school in Mexico. The teacher was 57 the rest of the class all about me, but I didn’t
understand much of what she was saying. I spoke very little Spanish, so I only 58 when she said my name
and age. Some of the children smiled and waved, but others 59 at me and whispered (小声说) to each other.
After what seemed like hours, I took my seat. When a girl leaned over and said, “Hola, soy Ines.” I smiled at her and
tried to 60 what my Spanish teacher taught me, and after a moment’s pause I said, “Hola, soy Isabel.”
【答案】56．felt 57．telling 58．understood 59．looked 60．remember【导语】本文描述了作者第一次上学的经历，面对陌生环境感到紧张不安，通过与一位叫Ines的女孩打招
呼，尝试使用老师教的西班牙语与人交流，展现了适应新环境的努力。
56．句意：这就是我在墨西哥上学的第一天的感受。根据“That’s how I...on my first day at school in
Mexico.”及备选词可知，这里是在描述第一次来到新环境的感觉，feel“感觉”，句子为一般过去时，用过
去式felt。故填felt。
57．句意：老师把我的情况都告诉了全班同学，但她说的话我听不太懂。根据句意 “The teacher was...the
rest of the class all about me…”及备选词可知，老师是在告诉其他学生关于作者的情况，tell“告诉”，本句
为过去进行时，tell用现在分词形式。故填telling。
58．句意：我几乎不会说西班牙语，所以我只在她说我的名字和年龄时才听得懂。根据句意 “I didn’t
understand much of what she was saying. I spoke very little Spanish, so I only...when she said my name and age.”
及备选词可知，这里在说只有作者听到自己的名字和年龄时才理解老师说的内容，understand“理解”，本
句为一般过去时，用understood。故填understood。
59．句意：有些孩子微笑着挥手，但其他人看着我，互相窃窃私语。根据句意 “Some of the children
smiled and waved, but others... at me and whispered (小声说) to each other.”及备选词可知，有些孩子看着作者
并窃窃私语，look“看”，句子为一般过去时，用过去式looked。故填looked。
60．句意：我冲她笑了笑，努力回忆西班牙语老师教我的东西，停了一会儿，我说：“你好，伊莎贝
尔。” 根据句意 “I smiled at her and tried to...what my Spanish teacher taught me…”及备选词可知，这里在
尝试回忆西班牙语老师教过的内容，remember“回想起”，try to do sth“尝试做某事”，空格处用动词原形。
故填remember。
（二）语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Yangzhou paper cutting is 61 art with a long history of over 1,500 years. It started from the Sui
Dynasty (朝代). Yangzhou is famous for being the first place to cut paper.
In the Sui Dynasty, the people of Yangzhou would cut colorful paper or silk (丝绸) to spend 62
(festival). Emperor (皇帝) Yang came to Yangzhou at 63 (little) three times a year. In winter, the flowers
and trees in the garden 64 (become) dry and seemed to die. The emperor decided 65 (cut) fine silk
into flowers and leaves and put them in the trees, copying (复刻) nicely the looks of spring and summer. After that,
colorful cutting became a popular art in Yangzhou.
In the Tang Dynasty, the paper cutting developed (发展) quickly and people made art works 66(different) and sent 67 to the emperor.
In the Qing Dynasty, the people of Yangzhou became interested 68 wearing fine clothes and
embroidered (刺绣的) ones were the most popular. So paper cutting workers put embroidered art into paper cutting.
Bao Jun was once a poor and young worker. 69 , he became rich and famous because of his great art works
later.
Now most children feel 70 (bore) to learn paper cutting. To help the development of Yangzhou
paper cutting, China Paper-cuts Museum opened to the public in the back garden of the Wang’s House, Yangzhou.
They hope more people will know about paper cutting better.
【答案】
61．an 62．festivals 63．least 64．became 65．to cut 66．differently 67．them
68．in 69．However 70．bored
【导语】本文介绍了扬州剪纸艺术的历史发展、在不同朝代的变化以及现代孩子对其的态度。
61．句意：扬州剪纸是一门拥有超过1500年历史的艺术。根据“Yangzhou paper cutting is an...with a long
history of over 1,500 years.”可知，此空需要填入一个冠词来修饰后面的名词art，由于art是以元音音素开头
的单词，所以用an。故填an。
62．句意：在隋朝，扬州人会剪彩色纸或丝绸来庆祝节日。根据“In the Sui Dynasty, the people of Yangzhou
would cut colorful paper or silk to spend...”可知，人们庆祝的通常不止一个节日，应用festival的复数形式
festivals。故填festivals。
63．句意：隋炀帝每年至少来扬州三次。根据“Emperor Yang came to Yangzhou at... three times a year.”可知，
at least“至少”符合句意，固定搭配。故填least。
64．句意：冬天，花园里的花和树都变得干枯，似乎要死了。根据“In winter, the flowers and trees in the
garden...dry and seemed to die.”可知，描述的是过去的事情，所以需要用一般过去时，become的过去式
became。故填became。
65．句意：皇帝决定把精美的丝绸剪成花朵和叶子放在树上，很好地复制了春夏的风貌。根据“The
emperor decided...fine silk into flowers and leaves and put them in the trees”可知，decide to do sth.“决定做某
事”，所以应用to cut。故填to cut。
66．句意：在唐朝，剪纸艺术发展迅速，人们以不同的方式制作艺术作品，并把它们送给皇帝。根据“In
the Tang Dynasty, the paper cutting developed quickly and people made art works...and sent them to the emperor.”
可知，此空需要填入副词修饰动词made，different的副词形式differently“不同地”。故填differently。67．句意：在唐朝，剪纸艺术发展迅速，人们以不同的方式制作艺术作品，并把它们送给皇帝。根据“In
the Tang Dynasty, the paper cutting developed quickly and people made art works...and sent...to the emperor.”可知，
此空指代前文提到的art works，复数形式应用them，动词后跟宾格形式。故填them。
68．句意：在清朝，扬州人开始对穿精美的衣服感兴趣，刺绣的衣服最受欢迎。根据“In the Qing Dynasty,
the people of Yangzhou became interested... wearing fine clothes and embroidered ones were the most popular.”可
知，be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填in。
69．句意：鲍俊曾经是一个贫穷而年轻的工人。然而，后来因为他的伟大艺术作品，他变得富有和出名。
根据“Bao Jun was once a poor and young worker...he became rich and famous because of his great art works
later.”可知，前后句意思相反，需要填入一个表示转折的连词，however“然而”符合句意，句首首字母大写。
故填However。
70．句意：现在大多数孩子觉得学习剪纸很无聊。根据“Now most children feel...to learn paper cutting.”可知，
此句表达觉得学习剪纸很无聊，bored“感到无聊的”符合句意。故填bored。
第三节 阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
A lion ruled over a certain part of a jungle. One day, the lion went out to look for food. On his way, he saw a big
cave, and thought to himself, “It is for sure that some animal must be living in this big cave. I shall hide inside the
cave and wait for my dinner to arrive.” The cave was home to a jackal (豺) who arrived a while after the lion had
hidden himself inside. While entering he noticed the footprints of the lion leading into the cave, but could not find
any footprint coming out.
He thought, “If a lion is indeed in the cave, I will be dead as soon as I enter. But, how can I be sure?” The jackal
thought of a plan, and began to shout, “Hello, Cave! Can I come inside?”
He waited in silence for a moment and shouted again, “Hello, Cave! Have you forgotten our understanding of all
these years? I always wait for your reply before I enter. Why are you silent today? I shall then go to some other
caves if you do not reply.”
On hearing this, the lion thought, “The cave must reply to the jackal when he returns. It is because I am inside that
the cave is not replying today. I must invite him to enter the cave on behalf of (代表) the cave, or the jackal will go
away.” So, the lion replied from inside the cave, “Hello, Jackal, you may enter. It is safe inside.” The jackal at
once ran away as fast as he could and saved himself.
71．What was the lion sure of the big cave? (10个词以内)72．What did the jackal find before entering his cave? (15个词以内)
73．What did the jackal think would happen to him if a lion was in the cave? (10个词以内)
74．Why did the lion reply on behalf of the cave? (15个词以内)
75．How do you like the jackal? (10个词以内)
【答案】
71．He was sure that some animal must be living inside. 72．The footprints of the lion. 73．He thought
he would die as soon as he entered. 74．Because he was afraid the jackal would go away if he didn’t reply.
75．He is Clever.
【导语】本文主要讲述了一只豺聪明地保护自己不被狮子吃掉的故事。
71．根据“On his way, he saw a big cave, and thought to himself, ‘It is for sure that some animal must be living in
this big cave. I shall hide inside the cave and wait for my dinner to arrive.’”可知，狮子确信洞穴里面一定住着什
么动物。故填He was sure that some animal must be living inside.
72．根据“While entering he noticed the footprints of the lion leading into the cave, but could not find any
footprint coming out.”可知，进入洞穴前，豺发现了狮子的脚印。故填The footprints of the lion.
73．根据“He thought, ‘If a lion is indeed in the cave, I will be dead as soon as I enter. But, how can I be sure?’”
可知，豺想到如果洞穴里真的有一只狮子，他一进去就死了。故填He thought he would die as soon as he
entered.
74．根据“I must invite him to enter the cave on behalf of (代表) the cave, or the jackal will go away.”可知，狮
子认为洞穴如果今天不回复豺，豺就会跑掉，所以才代表洞穴回复豺。故填Because he was afraid the jackal
would go away if he didn’t reply.
75．通读全文可知，这只豺凭借自己的聪明才智得以保护自己不被狮子吃掉，所以这只豺很聪明。故填He
is Clever.
第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）
家乡是每个人心底的根，是每个人心中最特别的地方。你的家乡正在开展主题为“My Hometown, My
Love”的演讲活动，请用英文写一篇演讲稿。
内容包括：1.介绍我的家乡，如：美景、美食、风俗、人文、家乡的变化等；
2.欢迎游览我的家乡及游览注意事项，如：最佳游览时间、交通方式等。
注意：
1.词数：100 左右；
2.可进行适当发挥；
3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Dear everyone, would you please be kind enough to vote for my home town?
My home town Jiangshan is in the west of Zhejiang Province. It is on the east of Jiangxi Province. It has a
population of about 0.6 million. The people here are very friendly. The house we live in now is big and clean. Our
living conditions have also been greatly improved. There are a lot of places of interest here, such as Jianglang
Mountain and Shigu Canyon. Every year, lots of visitors come here in spring. They enjoy themselves a lot in my
home town. Also, you can taste much delicious food, such as Zongzi and rice cake. May is the best time to visit
my hometown. The weather is neither too hot nor too cold. Our transportation here is very convenient. There are
buses and taxis. You can’t litter when you come here. And if someone helps you, say thank you. If you have a
chance to visit my home town, I’m sure you’ll have a good time.
【详解】[总体分析]
①体裁：本文是一篇应用文，是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：本文时态为一般现在时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，应注意不要遗漏题干给出的要点，适当增加细节，灵活运用恰当的句型，使行
文流畅自然。
[写作步骤]
第一步，总体介绍家乡是什么地方；
第二步，详细介绍家乡是个什么样的地方，如景点、美食、风俗、气候和发展情况等，第三步，总结并表达对家乡的热爱，欢迎读者光临。
[亮点词汇]
①have a population of 人口有……
②place of interest 名胜古迹
③enjoy oneself 玩得愉快
④neither too hot nor too cold 不冷不热
[高分句型]
①There are a lot of places of interest here, such as Jianglang Mountain and Shigu Canyon. 这里有很多名胜古迹,
如江郎山和石谷峡谷。（there be句型表示某地有某物；such as表示“例如”）
②If you have a chance to visit my home town, I’m sure you’ll have a good time. 如果你有机会参观我的家乡,
我相信你会玩得很开心。（if引导条件状语从句）
