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Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.
【考点卷（基础专练）】
英 语
（考试时间：60分钟 试卷满分：100分）
注意事项：
1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证
号、考室和座位号；
2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;
5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
一、单词拼写（10分）
1．It is winter now in China, w it is summer in Australia.
【答案】(w)hile
【详解】句意：现在在中国是冬天，而在澳大利亚是夏天。根据句意，前后两个句子形成对比的关系，结
合首字母提示，应用连词while“然而”连接。故填(w)hile。
2．He likes all subjects, e English.
【答案】(e)specially
【详解】句意：他喜欢所有的科目，尤其是英语。根据“He likes all subjects...English”可知他喜欢所有科目，
尤其喜欢英语，用程度副词especially“尤其”。故填(e)specially。
3．The library is o our school and we just cross the street to get there.
【答案】(o)pposite
【详解】句意：图书馆在我们学校对面，我们过马路就到了。根据“we just cross the street to get there.”可
知过马路就能到达图书馆，所以图书馆在学校对面，opposite“在……对面”。故填(o)pposite。
4．The water in this river is very c . We can see different kinds of fishes in it.
【答案】(c)lear
【详解】句意：这条河里的水很清澈。我们可以在里面看到不同种类的鱼。根据“We can see different
kinds of fishes in it.”可知，此处表示水很清澈，结合首字母提示，应用clear“清澈的，清楚的”，形容词在句中作表语。故填(c)lear。
5．It’s a s ___ to lose the game.
【答案】shame
【详解】句意：输了比赛真是一件令人羞耻的事。根据“to lose the game”可知此处指的是输了比赛所带来
的羞耻感，故填shame“羞耻”。
6．Alan is an h boy. You can trust him.
【答案】(h)onest
【详解】句意：艾伦是一个诚实的男孩。你可以信任他。根据“You can trust him.”以及首字母可知，此处
指艾伦是诚实的，honest“诚实的”，形容词作定语，修饰后面的名词boy。故填(h)onest。
7．The old woman is kind to the homeless child. She r him as her son.
【答案】(r)egards
【详解】句意：这位老太太对这个无家可归的孩子非常好。她把他看作是她的儿子。根据“The old woman
is kind to the homeless child.”可知，她对这个无家可归的孩子非常好，因此把他看作是她的儿子，regard…
as…“把……看作是……”，根据“is”可知，此处是一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第
三人称单数形式，故填(r)egards。
8．You can s (搜索) the Internet for some useful information.
【答案】(s)earch
【详解】句意：你可以在互联网上搜索一些有用的信息。表达“搜索”用search，位于情态动词can后，
用动词原形。故填(s)earch。
9．I’m sorry, for c personal reasons that I don’t want to say, I can’t meet you later.
【答案】(c)ertain
【详解】句意：抱歉，由于某些我不想说的个人原因，我稍后不能见到你。根据“personal reasons that I
don’t want to say”可知是指由于某些我不想说的个人原因，certain“某些”，故填(c)ertain。
10．Don’t forget (check) your spelling after you finish it.
【答案】to check
【详解】句意：写完后别忘了检查拼写。根据“Don’t forget…your spelling after you finish it.”可知，此处指
不要忘记检查拼写，事情并没有做，用固定短语forget to do sth“忘记去做某事”。故填to check。
二、用所给单词适当形式填空（10分）
11．Winter is a beautiful season, (especial) when it snows.
【答案】especially【详解】句意：冬天是一个美丽的季节，尤其是下雪的时候。especial“特别的”，形容词。结合提示词和
题干可知，空格处应填副词especially“尤其”，用于修饰“when it snows”这个句子。故填especially。
12．You can believe what she says because she is (truth).
【答案】truthful
【详解】句意：你可以相信她说的话，因为她是诚实的。此处在句中作表语，用形容词truthful“诚实的”，
故填truthful。
13．What a mess you’ve made! You’d better (clear) out what you don’t use.
【答案】clear
【详解】句意：你弄得一团糟！你最好清理你不要的东西。had better do sth. 表示“最好做某事”，所以此
处填动词原形；clear out 表示“清除”，是动词短语，故填 clear。
14．His hometown (change) a lot since 1990.
【答案】has changed
【详解】句意：自1990年以来，他的家乡发生了很大变化。根据“since”可知，此句用现在完成时，其构
成为“has/have done”，主语“His hometown”为第三人称单数，用has构成时态。故填has changed。
15．This is a guide dog. Its (own) can’t see.
【答案】owner
【详解】句意：这是一只导盲犬。它的主人看不见。结合“This is a guide dog.”和空前“Its”可知，此处是
指导盲犬的主人，应用动词own的名词形式owner“主人”，由语境可知，此处应用名词单数形式，在句中
作主语。故填owner。
16．Sally (collect) fifty CDs of Faylor Switt since she was ten years old.
【答案】has collected
【详解】句意：萨利从十岁起就收集了五十张费勒·斯威特的CD。根据“since she was ten years old.”可知，
空处用现在完成时，其结构是：助动词have/has+动词的过去分词，主语Sally 是单数，因此助动词用
has，collect的过去分词为collected。故填has collected。
17．As far as I know, Michael has (leave) since he was in junior high school.
【答案】been away
【详解】句意：据我所知，迈克尔从初中起就离开了。根据助动词has可知，此句为现在完成时态，结构
是have/has+动词的过去分词。leave是瞬间动词，用be away短语代替。故填been away。
18．My sister loves reading books, (special) science fiction.
【答案】especially【详解】句意：我妹妹喜欢读书，尤其是科幻小说。设空处强调科幻小说的独特性，espcially“特别；尤
其”，副词。故填especially。
19． (be) honest, she is an excellent student.
【答案】To be
【详解】句意：老实说，她是一个优秀的学生。固定短语to be honest“老实说”，句首首字母大写。故填
To be。
20．To sit (comfortable), passengers aren’t supposed to eat or drink on the subway.
【答案】comfortably
【详解】句意：为了坐得舒服，乘客不应该在地铁上吃喝。空处修饰动词sit，所以用comfortable的副词形
式，即comfortably，表示“舒适地”，故填comfortably。
三、单项选择（10分）
21．Linda is a(n) ________ girl. We all believe what she says.
A．helpful B．honest C．active D．generous
【答案】B
【详解】句意：琳达是一个诚实的女孩。我们都相信她说的话。考查形容词辨析。helpful有帮助的；
honest诚实的；active积极的；generous慷慨的。根据“We all believe what she says.”可知，琳达是一个诚实
的女孩。故选B。
22．We were playing basketball in the park ______ suddenly the storm started.
A．when B．while C．until D．before
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们正在公园里打篮球，突然下起了暴风雨。考查连词辨析。when当……时，可修饰短暂
性或延续性动词；while当……时，更侧重于表示两个动作或事件同时发生，可修饰延续性动词，常用于进
行时态；until直到……；before在……之前。根据“suddenly the storm started.”可知，该句表述暴风雨来临
时“我们”正在做的事情，且started为短暂性动词，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。
23．We can add the prefix “un” to all the following words to form a new word EXCEPT ________.
A．happy B．tidy C．certain D．polite
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我们可以把前缀“un”加到下面所有的单词上，组成一个新单词，除了polite。考查否定前
缀。happy幸福的，否定前缀加un-；tidy整洁的，否定前缀加un-；certain肯定的；否定前缀加un-；polite
有礼貌的，否定前缀加im-。由此可知，我们可以把前缀“un”加到下面所有的单词上，组成一个新单词，除了polite。故选D。
24．—Did you study for the math test last night?
—________. I just played computer games.
A．Of course B．Not really C．No problem D．Sounds great
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你昨晚为准备数学考试学习了吗？——并没有。我光顾着玩电脑游戏了。考查情景交
际。Of course当然；Not really事实上不是；No problem没问题；Sounds great听起来很棒。根据“Did you
study for the math test last night?”以及“I just played computer games.”可知，实际情况是并没有学习，B项符
合。故选B。
25．—Peter, don’t run ________ the street. It’s too dangerous.
—Sorry, Mum. I will be careful next time.
A．across B．by C．over D．opposite
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——彼得，不要跑着横穿马路。太危险了。——对不起，妈妈。下次我会小心的。考查介
词辨析。across横穿，穿过；by在……旁边；over越过；opposite在……对面。根据“don’t run…the street”
可知，此处指不要跑着横穿马路，run across the street“跑着横穿马路”。故选A。
26．Lisa has been an animal trainer ________ nearly twenty years ________ 2004.
A．since; for B．for; since C．since; since D．for; for
【答案】B
【详解】句意：Lisa在2004年当动物驯养员已经将近20年了。考查介词用法。since自从，后跟时间点；
for后跟时间段，表示持续了一段时间。根据“nearly twenty years”可知，其表示一段时间，需介词for；根
据“2004”可知为时间点，需用since。故选B。
27．Since I ________ helping as a volunteer in the school library last term, I _______ both reading books and
helping others.
A．start; enjoyed B．have started; have enjoyed
C．have started; enjoyed D．started; have enjoyed
【答案】D
【详解】句意：自从我上学期开始在学校图书馆做志愿者以来，我既喜欢读书，也喜欢帮助别人。考查动
词时态。第一空，根据“last term”可知，从句时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式started；第二空，
“I ... both reading books and helping others”是主句，根据 “since”引导从句的时态规则，主句要用现在完成时，其结构为have/has +过去分词；主语为“I”，助动词应用“have”，动词“enjoy”的过去分词是
“enjoyed”。故选D。
28．—What were your sister and you doing at eight last night?
—My sister was doing some reading ________ I was cleaning up the kitchen.
A．after B．while C．if D．because
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你和你的姐姐昨晚8点钟在做什么？——我姐姐在读书而我正在打扫厨房。考查连词
用法。after在……以后；while与……同时，引导时间状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句；because因
为，引导原因状语从句。根据at eight last night可知，两个人的动作同时发生，引导时间状语从句用连词
while，故选B。
29．—Sorry, Miss Tang, I am late.
—It doesn’t matter. The class ________ for just several minutes. You don’t miss too much.
A．began B．has begun C．has been on D．is beginning
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——抱歉唐老师，我迟到了。——没关系，课程才开几分钟。你没有错过太多。考查动词
时态。根据“for just several minutes”可知，时态用现在完成时have/has done，且与一段时间连用，动词用
延续性动词；根据“You don’t miss too much.”可知，是指课程才开几分钟，begin“开始”，是短暂性动词，
应转为对应的延续性动词be on。故选C。
30．He will ________ arrive late because of the bad weather.
A．probably B．especially C．slowly D．quietly
【答案】A
【详解】句意：由于天气不好，他可能会晚到。考查副词辨析。probably可能；especially尤其；slowly慢
慢地；quietly安静地。根据“because of the bad weather.”可知，天气不好，因此可能会晚到。故选A。
四、完形填空（10分）
Rick was a great teacher. One day, his student Mark asked him, “I want 31 how to live a happy
life.”
Rick asked Mark to come with him to the forest. Then he would tell him the way of being happy. When they
were walking to the forest, Rick 32 a big stone on the road. He asked Mark to pick up 33 , hold it
in his hand and follow him. A few minutes later, Mark started feeling kind of tired, 34 he still kept walking
and said nothing.When Mark 35 very tired, he told Rick about it. Rick asked him to put down the stone. After that,
Mark felt relaxed. Then Rick smiled, “This is the way to live 36 .”
Rick said to Mark, “When you hold the stone in your hand for a few minutes, you may 37 a little
tired. But if you hold it for a long time, you’ll even feel sick. Life is the same. The stone is just like some problems
38 our life. The longer we carry with these 39 , the unhappier we will be. If you want to be happy,
learn to put down 40 ‘stones’ in life.”
31．A．know B．to know C．forget D．to forget
32．A．will see B．has seen C．saw D．sees
33．A．stone B．a stone C．stones D．the stone
34．A．because B．but C．if D．or
35．A．is B．was C．are D．were
36．A．happily B．happy C．sadly D．sad
37．A．felt B．to feel C．feel D．feeling
38．A．in B．from C．to D．out
39．A．problem’s B．problems’ C．problem D．problems
40．A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself
【答案】
31．B 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．B 36．A 37．C 38．A 39．D 40．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过里克带马克去森林并让他拿着一块石头走路的经历，告诉人们生活中不
要长时间背负问题，要学会放下问题才能获得快乐。
31．句意：我想要知道如何过上幸福的生活。
know知道；to know想要知道；forget忘记；to forget想要忘记。短语want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，
根据下文可知，这里指想知道如何过上幸福的生活。故选B。
32．句意：Rick在路上看到了一块大石头。
will see将会看到（将来时）；has seen已经看到（现在完成时）；saw看到（一般过去时）；sees看到
（一般现在时）。根据“When they were walking to the forest,”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，所以
要用一般过去时。故选C。
33．句意：他让Mark捡起这块石头，拿在手里跟着他。
stone石头（单数）；a stone一块石头（单数，泛指）；stones石头（复数）；the stone这块石头（特指）。
根据“Rick asked Mark to pick up… , hold it in his hand and follow him.”可知，此处指的是上文提到的那块大石头，所以要用定冠词the修饰，故选D。
34．句意：Mark开始觉得有点累，但是他仍然继续走，什么也没说。
because：因为；but：但是；if：如果；or：或者。前后句表示转折关系，应用but连接，故选B。
35．句意：当Mark非常累的时候，他告诉了Rick。
is是（一般现在时）；was是（一般过去时）；are是（一般现在时，复数）；were是（一般过去时，复
数）。根据“he told Rick about it”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，所以要用一般过去时，主语是
Mark，第三人称单数，系动词要用was，故选B。
36．句意：这就是活的快乐的方式。
happily快乐地（副词）； happy快乐的（形容词）；sadly悲伤地（副词）；sad悲伤的（形容词）。根据
“After that，Mark felt relaxed.”可知，此处指的是“这就是快乐的生活方式”，要用副词happily修饰动词
live，故选A。
37．句意：你可能会感觉有点累。
felt感觉（过去式）； to feel感觉（不定式）；feel感觉（原形）；feeling感觉（现在分词）。情态动词
may后跟动词原形，故选C。
38．句意：这块石头就像我们生活中的一些问题。
in在……里面；from从……来；to到……去； out出去。根据“like some problems...our life”可知，这里指
我们生活中的一些问题，应用介词in，故选A。
39．句意：我们带着这些问题越久，我们就会越不快乐。
problem’s问题的（单数所有格）；problems’问题的（复数所有格）；problem问题（单数）；problems问
题（复数）。根据“The stone is just like some problems”可知，问题不止一个，所以要用复数形式
problems，故选D。
40．句意：学会放下你的生活中的“石头”。
you你（主格或宾格）；your你的（形容词性物主代词）；yours你的（名词性物主代词）；yourself你自
己（反身代词）。根据“put down...‘stones’ in life”可知，这里指学会放下你生活中的“石头”，应用形容
词性物主代词your修饰“stones”，故选B。
五、阅读理解（30分）
A
Weibo
Home News History Sports Life Food ArtYour life looks bright ... or does it? Are you optimistic (乐观的) or negative (消极的) about your life?
What do you do when you have negative feelings? You can share your own story in the comments (评论), and we
will give the best gift to the person who gets the most likes.
March 3, 15: 00 p.m.
Ruby: In the past, I thought that nothing would go right for me. However, last year I changed this by talking
to my teachers and friends. It was really helpful. I also have lots of hobbies like playing the guitar.
Repost (转发) 115 Comments 66 Likes 90
March 3, 17: 26 p.m.
Linda: I am an optimistic person. I look forward to each day when I wake up. It’s a relaxing way for me to
do sports. And if that doesn’t work, I will enjoy interesting movies. It’s easy to feel happy when you are
laughing.
Repost 135 Comments 96 Likes 173
March 3, 19: 17 p.m.
Adam: I hold the record for being optimistic in my class. I am cheerful about life. For me, the best way to
be optimistic is to stay away from the negative things in my life.
Repost 95 Comments 30 Likes 110
March 3, 20: 45 p.m.
Alex: I used to be negative. But I changed because of keeping a diary. It is a good way to let me calm down.
When I read my diaries, I feel proud of my changes and feel better.
Repost 265 Comments 180 Likes 390
41．What does the underlined sentence mean?
A．I hold a record in a game in my class. B．I am popular because of being optimistic.
C．I am the most optimistic person in my class. D．I record the optimistic moments in my class.
42．Which one is right according to the passage?
a. Ruby ① Keeping diaries makes me calm down.
b. Linda ② Staying away from negative things is the best way to be optimistic.
c. Adam ③ Doing sports and enjoying interesting movies help forget bad things.
d. Alex ④ Talking to others and having hobbies changed my thoughts.
A．a-④; b-③; c-②; d-① B．a-③; b-①; c-④; d-②
C．a-③; b-②; c-①; d-④ D．a-①; b-③; c-④; d-②
43．Whose comment is the second most popular?
A．Ruby’s. B．Linda’s. C．Adam’s. D．Alex’s.44．What’s the purpose (目的) of the activity in the Weibo?
A．To give the gifts to the person with most likes. B．To help people find their own interests.
C．To show the importance of being optimistic. D．To introduce some ways of being optimistic.
45．Where can you find the material (材料)?
A．On the Internet.B．In a newspaper. C．In a textbook. D．On a poster.
【答案】41．C 42．A 43．B 44．D 45．A
【导语】本文呈现了四则对生活看法的评论。
41．词句猜测题。根据下文“I am cheerful about life. For me, the best way to be optimistic is to stay away from
the negative things in my life.”可知，我对生活很乐观，远离生活中消极的事情，且“hold a record”意为“在
某方面保持最高记录”，推测“我”是班上最乐观的人。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据“Ruby”中“However, last year I changed this by talking to my teachers and friends. It
was really helpful. I also have lots of hobbies like playing the guitar.”可知，Ruby通过与他人交谈和培养爱好而
改变了想法。所以A选项“a-④”正确，其他选项错误。故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据“Ruby Likes 90”、“Linda Likes 173”、“Adam Likes 110”及“Alex Likes 390”可知，
Linda的评论是第二受欢迎的。故选B。
44．推理判断题。根据“Are you optimistic (乐观的) or negative (消极的) about your life? What do you do
when you have negative feelings?”以及通读全文可知，作者通过呈现四则评论，想要大家对生活保持积极乐
观的态度。故选D。
45．推理判断题。根据“Weibo...Home”及页面内容可知，在网上读到该材料。故选A。
B
Rick was a young boy who was angry at everything around him. To calm Rick down, one day his mom came
home with a canvas (画布) and paint. “Whenever you feel bad about something, paint (绘画) it instead of getting
angry.”
Though not that happy, Rick gave it a try. After creating (创造) many paintings, he took his artworks to his
mom.
“Tell me, Rick. What are these paintings about?”
“The first is about how some kids show off their new clothes. The next is about my teacher who always tells
me about how I’m doing things wrong. And the last painting is about how one of my classmates said I should change
my attitude (态度). They all make me so angry.”
Rick’s mom took Rick by her side and told him, “Don’t you see, Rick? You’re getting so angry but you nevertry to understand why.” Then she explained (解释) carefully, “All the people you were angry at did nothing wrong.
The kids were showing off their good clothes but never laughed at you for being poor. Your teacher scolded you but
that was because you caused trouble in class. And your classmate was only trying to help you become better.”
“Next time you get angry, take a deep breath (呼吸), walk away and think about the situation (情况). And
when you come back, talk to the person you’re angry at. You might calm down in this way.”
Rick took his mom’s advice and became less angry. He even started to feel happy around other children.
46．Why did Rick’s mother give him a canvas and paint?
A．To celebrate Rick’s birthday. B．To improve Rick’s painting skills.
C．To help Rick get away from his anger. D．To let Rick learn from great artworks.
47．What does the underlined word “scolded” in paragraph 5 probably mean?
A．建议 B．斥责 C．要求 D．安慰
48．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．The kids didn’t laugh at Rick’s clothes. B．The teacher was not strict with Rick.
C．The classmates didn’t treat Rick well. D．Rick’s mother got angry with him at last.
49．What are the suggestions of Rick’s mother in Paragraph 6?
① walk away ② have a talk ③ take a deep breath ④ keep away from classmates
A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②④
50．What does the story tell us?
A．Don’t believe a kid’s words. B．Don’t be afraid of being poor.
C．See things in a different way. D．Always believe in yourself.
【答案】46．C 47．B 48．A 49．A 50．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了Rick是一个爱生气的小孩，后来在妈妈的建议下，他变得不那么生气。
46．细节理解题。根据“Rick was a young boy who was angry at everything around him. To calm Rick down, ne
day his mom came home with a canvas (画布) and paint.”可知，Rick对周围的一切都很生气，为了让Rick冷
静，所以他的妈妈带回了画布和颜料。因此Rick的妈妈给Rick画布和颜料，是为了帮他平息怒火。故选
C。
47．词义猜测题。根据“The next is about my teacher who always tells me about how I’m doing things wrong.”
和“Your teacher scolded you but that was because you caused trouble in class.”可知，老师责骂Rick是因为他
在课堂上制造麻烦。故划线单词scolded意为“责骂，训斥”。故选B。
48．细节理解题。根据“The kids were showing off their good clothes but never laughed at you for being poor.”可知，孩子们炫耀自己的好衣服，却从不嘲笑Rick穷。说明孩子们并没有嘲笑Rick的衣服。故选A。
49．细节理解题。根据“ ‘Next time you get angry, take a deep breath (呼吸), walk away and think about the
situation (情况). And when you come back, talk to the person you’re angry at. You might calm down in this way.”
可知，Rick的妈妈给的建议包括深呼吸、走开、交谈。故选A。
50．最佳标题题。根据“Rick’s mom took Rick by her side and told him, ‘Don’t you see, Rick?... trying to help
you correct your mistakes.’”及通读全文后可知，文章主要介绍了Rick是一个爱生气的小孩，后来在妈妈的
建议下，他变得不那么生气。通过Rick的故事，我们也可以学习到人不要只一味地生气，而是要跳脱出来，
以另一个角度去看待“别人为何那样做，而自己为何会因此生气”。因此本文的最佳标题为：用不同的方
式看待事物。故选C。
C
About once a year, someone in my family gets the flu, and soon, everyone catches it. It’s something many
families go through.
But there’s another thing that can spread (传播) in a family even more often: moods (情绪). Studies show it’s
as easy to catch bad mood from someone as it is to get the flu from him. So it’s important to know how our moods
affect others.
I always find it hard to control my mood. Small things like my favorite sports team losing would make me
upset. And my bad mood would spread to everyone around me. Here’s how it works: our bad moods can make others
talk about their own bad experiences, making things even worse.
Life can be difficult. We all have bad days at school or find out bad news. It’s normal to be unhappy sometimes.
But the worst thing we do is to take our bad moods home and show them to our loved ones. Bad moods, even small
ones, can make a big difference. They can bring everyone down.
Positivity (积极乐观), on the other hand, can create positivity. When someone is positive, he can make
everyone’s heart lift. So control what you can and try to spread positivity. It feels great to be a little sun around your
friends and family!
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
51．Why does the writer write about the flu?
A．To ask us to be careful with it.
B．To show that bad moods can spread like it.
C．To ask us to stay away from people with it.
D．To show that bad moods can make people weak like it.52．How do our bad moods spread to others according to the passage?
A．They make others feel bad about us.
B．They make others feel afraid to talk to us.
C．They get others to be angry with us.
D．They make others share their own bad experiences.
53．What’s the main idea of Paragraph (段落) 4?
A．Life can be difficult, so it’s okay to be unhappy all the time.
B．We could always share our bad moods with our friends.
C．Bad moods can make everyone feel down.
D．We have nothing to do with bad moods.
54．What does the underlined part “make everyone’s heart lift” probably mean?
A．make everyone happy B．keep everyone busy
C．wake everyone up D．get everyone out
55．What is the writer trying to tell us?
A．Even small things can bring us bad moods.
B．Positive people can make everyone feel better.
C．We should stop our bad moods from spreading.
D．We should always talk about our bad feelings with others.
【答案】51．B 52．D 53．C 54．A 55．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了坏情绪在家庭中容易传播，同时强调了控制情绪和传播积极乐观态度的重要性。
51．细节理解题。根据“Studies show it’s as easy to catch bad mood from someone as it is to get the flu from
him.”可知，文中提到流感的传播，主要是想表示“从别人那里染上坏情绪就如同从别人那里感染流感一样
容易”。故选B。
52．细节理解题。根据“Here’s how it works: our bad moods can make others talk about their own bad
experiences, making things even worse.”可知，我们的坏情绪会让其他人谈论他们自己的糟糕经历，从而使情
况变得更糟。故选D。
53．段落大意题。根据第四段“...They can bring everyone down.”可知，该段落旨在指出坏情绪会影响他人，
导致大家都情绪低落。故选C。
54．词句猜测题。根据“When someone is positive, he can make everyone’s heart lift.”可知，当一个人积极乐
观时，他能让每个人的心“升起”，即让每个人都高兴起来，划线部分意为“让每个人都高兴起来”。故选A。
55．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者通过整篇文章想告诉我们要阻止坏情绪的传播，要多传播积极情绪。
故选C。
六、补全对话（5分）
阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从文后选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为
多余选项)
A: Excuse me.
B: Yes. Can I help you?
A: 56
B: OK. The camp will help children learn about themselves and get close to nature.
A: It is wonderful. 57
B: Three weeks, starting from the beginning of July.
A: 58
B: There are eight students. They can easily make new friends in small groups.
A: Great! 59
B: Yes, of course. Students can take part in different activities to learn something new.
A: 60 Summer camp is really good to help children grow up.
B: That’s true.
A．Sounds good.
B．How much is it?
C．What should we take?
D．And how long does it last?
E．Will you plan different activities?
F．How many students are there in each group?
G．Yes. I need some information about the summer camp.
【答案】56．G 57．D 58．F 59．E 60．A
【导语】本文是二人谈论关于夏令营的一则对话。
56．根据“Can I help you?”和“OK. The camp will help children learn about themselves and get close to nature.”
可知，空处应是说想了解关于夏令营的信息，选项G“是的。我需要一些关于夏令营的信息。”符合语境，
故选G。
57．根据“Three weeks, starting from the beginning of July.”可知，空处应是询问时间，选项D“持续多长时间？”符合语境，故选D。
58．根据“There are eight students.”可知，空处应是询问学生数量，选项F“每组有多少学生？”符合语境，
故选F。
59．根据“Yes, of course. Students can take part in different activities to learn something new.”可知，空处应是
一般疑问句，且和不同的活动相关，选项E“你们会计划不同的活动吗？”符合语境，故选E。
60．根据“Students can take part in different activities to learn something new.”和“Summer camping is really
good to help children grow up.”可知，空处应是对该活动的评价，选项A“听起来不错。”符合语境，故选
A。
七、完成句子（5分）
61．Sally与 Alice 相识于三年前。从那时起她们就一直是好朋友。
Sally and Alice got to know each other three years ago. They good friends
.
【答案】 have been since then
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“是好朋友”和 “从那时起”的英文表达，since then“从那时
起”；be good friends“是好朋友”，根据句意，此处用现在完成时，主语是They，助动词用have。故填
have；been；since；then。
62．与朋友们分开我感到很伤心。
I felt very sad to my friends.
【答案】 part with
【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“与……分开”；part with…“与……分开”，根据空前的“to”可
知，此处用动词原形。故填part；with。
63．我的家离你家很近。
My home is your home.
【答案】 close to
【详解】中英对照可知，空处意为“离得近”，close to“离……近”，介词短语，符合语境。故填close；
to。
64．说实在的，我没听懂，你能再说一遍吗？
, I didn’t get it. Can you say it again?
【答案】 To be honest
【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“说实在的”，用“to be honest”，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填To；be；honest。
65．第19届亚运会于今年9月在杭州举办。
The 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou this September.
【答案】 took/was place/held
【详解】根据中英文对照分析可知，空处表示“举办”，hold或者take place均可表示“举办”，主语The
19th Asian Games与谓语hold之间是动宾关系；由“this September”可知，时态是一般过去时，因此用一般
过去时的被动语态was/were done，主语是单数，be用was；take place无被动形式，take的过去式为took。
故填took/was；place/held
八、书面表达（20分）
从小到大，你一定收到了很多玩具吧？你最喜欢的玩具是哪一件呢？请描述一件你最喜欢的玩具，
根据以下提示用英语写一篇80词左右的短文。
提示：1. What is your favourite toy?
2. How long have you had it?
3. Why do you like it?
要求：1. 语句通顺，符合逻辑，可适当发挥；
2. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
One of my favorite toys is
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
One of my favorite toys is a brown-white bear. I have had it for two years.
Two years ago, my father got a new job in another city so I had to go to a new school. I felt sad because I
didn’t want to part with my classmates. One of my best friends named Mona gave the toy bear to me. She said
although we couldn’t be together, the toy bear could stay with me instead of her. Her words and the lovely toy bear
made me feel better.
Whenever I miss my friends, I will look at the toy bear, and it makes me feel happy and warm.【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示介绍自己最喜欢的玩具，写作时注意整体内容紧凑，语句连贯，
符合逻辑。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头，引出自己最喜欢的玩具；
第二步，具体进行介绍并说明喜欢它的原因；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①part with与……分开
②instead of代替
③stay with留在
[高分句型]
①I felt sad because I didn’t want to part with my classmates.（because引导原因状语从句）
②She said although we couldn’t be together, the toy bear could stay with me instead of her.（although引导让步状
语从句）
