文档内容
Unit 7 What’s the highest mountains in the world ？
【测试卷（能力提升）】
英 语
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证
号、考室和座位号；
2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;
5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
I．听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的
作答时间。（共5小题，计5分）
1．Who is the tallest in the class?
A．Cindy. B．Kathy. C．Sally.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Look, Cindy is taller than any other student in her class.
W: I’m afraid not. You see, Kathy is even taller than Cindy. She is the tallest.
2．What is the difference between Tina and Tara?
A．Tina is quieter than Tara.B．Tina is friendlier than Tara. C．Tina studies harder than Tara.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Tina is quieter than Tara, but she is as friendly as Tara.
W: Yes. And they both study hard.
M: I agree with you.
3． Who is the most outgoing boy?
A．Allen. B．Jerry. C．Nick.【答案】C
【原文】W: Who are the two boys in the photo, Allen?
M: This is my brother Jerry and that is his friend Nick. Different from me, Jerry is very outgoing. But I think Nick
is more outgoing than him.
4．Who runs the fastest among the three?
A．John. B．Daniel. C．William.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Everyone in the class says William runs very fast.
M: I don’t agree with that. In my opinion, John runs faster.
W: You are right. But he doesn’t run as fast as Daniel.
Question. Who runs the fastest among the three?
5．Which cinema is the most expensive in the town?
A．The Town Cinema. B．The Friend Cinema. C．The Showtime Cinema.
【答案】B
【原文】M: The Town Cinema is cheaper than the Friend Cinema the town, isn’t it?
W: Yes. I think so. But the Showtime Cinema is the cheapest.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作
答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听对话， 回答以下各小题。
6．Who is more outgoing?
A．Sally. B．Linda. C．Tina.
7．What do they have in common?
A．They’re both beautiful. B．They’re both thin. C．They’re both tall.
【答案】6．B 7．C
【原文】M: Do you think you are different from your sister Linda?
W: Oh, sure. We look similar but we’re very different.
M: Really? In what ways are you different?
W: Well, I think I am outgoing. But she’s more outgoing. She can sing in front of friends. I can’t do that. Somepeople say I am funnier than Linda. Do you agree it?
M: Yes, I agree. Sally, what do you have in common?
W: Well, we are both tall and we both have long hair.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
8．What does Anna think of the film?
A．Wonderful. B．Exciting. C．Boring.
9．Why did Anna feel sad after seeing the film?
A．Because the pandas she liked died.
B．Because there are fewer pandas in the wild.
C．Because she couldn’t join the Love Animal Club.
【答案】8．A 9．B
【原文】M: Hi Anna. What did you do last night?
W: Last night? Oh, I went to the cinema with my friend.
M: What is it about?
W: It is about pandas.
M: What do you think of the film?
W: It is wonderful, but I really feel sad because the number of wild pandas is growing smaller.
M: Yes, they are in danger now. I think we should do something for them.
W: I agree with you. Why not join the Love Animal Club?
M: Sounds great. Let’s go together.
听对话， 回答以下各小题。
10．How long did Wang Li stay in her hometown?
A．For half a week. B．For a week. C．For a month.
11．How long hasn’t she been back there?
A．For two years. B．For ten years. C．For a week.
12．What has happened to Wang Li’s hometown?
A．Streets are wider than before.
B．There are fewer buildings.
C．It’s more modern but less comfortable than before.
【答案】10．B 11．B 12．A
【原文】M: Hi, Wang Li, long time no see!W: Hi, Peter. I went back to my hometown and stayed there for a week.
M: Your hometown? Xia Men?
W: Yes. Have you ever been there?
M: No, but I have ever heard of it. It’s really a beautiful city.
W: Yes. I haven’t been back there for about ten years. So I was really surprised by the great changes this time. The
streets are twice wider than before and new buildings are here and there.
M: It must become more modern and comfortable.
W: Yes, and I really had a great time there.
听对话， 回答以下各小题。
13．When did Maria join the English club?
A．Last month. B．Last week. C．Yesterday.
14．How often does Maria go to the club?
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week.
15．Where will the boy go?
A．To the hospital. B．To the English club. C．To the library.
【答案】13．A 14．B 15．B
【原文】M: Where are you going, Maria
W: To the English club. Today we will talk about a book in English.
M: That sounds interesting! When did you join the English club?
W: Last month. And I’ve already learnt three English songs.
M: Good! When do you usually meet?
W: We usually meet on Thursday and Saturday. Do you get along well with other members in the club?
W: Yes. We are all good friends now. In fact, it is a good way to make new friends.
M: Hmm...I want to make friends. Can I join the club?
W: Of course! Let’s go to the club together.
M: OK! Thank you.
听独白， 回答以下各小题。
16．How many pandas are living in foreign countries now?
A．100. B．23. C．12.
17．What is a giant panda like?
A．Shy. B．Clever. C．Beautiful.18．How many kilos of bamboo does a giant panda eat at least every day?
A．10. B．18. C．20.
19．What can’t giant pandas do?
A．Catching fish. B．Swimming. C．Climbing trees.
20．Where is the biggest panda reserve?
A．Shan’xi. B．Heilongjiang. C．Sichuan.
【答案】16．B 17．A 18．A 19．A 20．C
【原文】 Everyone in China knows giant panda. In 1985, China began to send pandas to other countries. Today,
there are 23 pandas living in foreign countries. Giant pandas are very quiet and peaceful. And they are also shy
animals. They live alone in the forest. To our surprise, the giant panda eats at least ten kilograms of bamboo each
day. Giant pandas are good at climbing trees and swimming. They can live for about 20 years in the wild. Now
China has 12 panda reserves to protect them. The biggest is the Wo Long Center, in Sichuan Province. It is 2000
square kilometers in area and there are pandas living in it.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Toucans (巨嘴鸟), a colorful bird. Take a look at these facts about toucans, and you may learn something you
didn’t know before.
Where do they live?
Toucans can be found in the tropical (热带的) forests of South America. Their home is still in danger. The
government asks people not to buy rainforest wood. It’s important to protect the habitat (栖息地) of toucans.
What do they look like?
Toucans have a black body and a white neck. The colorful beak is about 8 inches long. It makes up 1/3 of thebird’s total length. It may look pretty big, but thankfully, for the toucan, the beak is not too heavy. It is made of
keratin (角蛋白), which makes it much lighter than you would think just by looking.
What do they eat and drink?
Toucans use their beaks to eat different kinds of fruits, which happens to be the kind of food they eat most often.
Sometimes toucans will choose to snack on insects, frogs, and the eggs of their birds. Toucans get most of their water
from the fruit they eat, so they don’t need to drink too much water.
Believe it or not!
Toucans can be rather lazy birds and they like to stay in one place generally. They don’t fly high up in the sky
or very far away from home. They enjoy staying in trees with their delicious fruit to eat.
Wild cats are the predators of toucans in the rainforest. Other predators include larger birds. Some snacks may
attack smaller toucans but typically are more interested in the toucans’ eggs instead.
21．How long is a toucan?
A．About 2.5 inches long. B．About 8 inches long.
C．About 11 inches long. D．About 24 inches long.
22．Which food do toucans like best?
A．Insects. B．Eggs. C．Fruits. D．Frogs.
23．The underlined word “predators” in the passage probably means “_________”.
A．Animals that kill and eat other animals. B．Animals that are similar to other animals.
C．Animals that are friendly to other animals. D．Animals that are the food for other animals.
【答案】21．D 22．C 23．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了巨嘴鸟的栖息地、外貌特征、饮食以及习性。
21．细节理解题。根据“The colorful beak is about 8 inches long. It makes up 1/3 of the bird’s total length”可知，
它的嘴有大约8英尺长，占据了整个身体的三分之一。因此它的整体长度约24英尺长。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据“Toucans use their beaks to eat different kinds of fruits, which happens to be the kind of
food they eat most often”可知，巨嘴鸟最爱水果。故选C。
23．词句猜测题。根据“Wild cats are the predators of toucans in the rainforest. Other predators include larger
birds. Some snacks may attack smaller toucans but typically are more interested in the toucans’ eggs instead”可推
测，predators的意思为“捕食者”。故选A。
B
Sunshine, beaches and coconuts (椰子)—these are why people usually go to Hainan. But more than aparadise (天堂) for travelers and foodies, it’s also a wonderland of plants and animals.
Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park, in the south-central part of Hainan Island, has the most and well-
kept tropical rainforests (热带雨林) in China. President Xi Jinping visited it in April.
The national park covers 4,269 square kilometers, or one-seventh of the island. More than 95 percent of the
park is virgin (原始状态的) forest and is home to 3,653 species of vascular plants (维管植物) and 540 species of
terrestrial vertebrates (陆生脊椎动物).
The park is the only habitat (栖息地) of the world’s most endangered primate (灵长类动物)—the Hainan
gibbon (长臂猿). It’s an uncommon species (种类). They look like monkeys, but have no tails. They live in the trees
their whole lifetimes. Every morning, they whistle loudly to mark their territory (领地). They eat fruits and leaves
from more than 130 plants. The number of Hainan gibbons has increased from fewer than 10 in the 1980 s to 36 in
2022. This shows China’s achievements in environmental protection.
Not just a sweet home to animals, the park is a “live museum” of amazing plants. More than 400 kinds of
plants grow only in Hainan. Cycas hainanensis (海南苏铁) is a wild plant native to the island. With feather-like
leaves, this plant can live to be 200 years old. If it lives in the Yangtze River Basin and North China, it grows almost
without flowers or fruit. But in Hainan, cycas hainanensis plants over 10 years old blossom (开花) and bear fruit
almost every year, thanks to the warm and humid (湿润的) weather.
With so many plants and animals, the biodiversity index (生物多样性指数) of the park—a number to rate
species diversity—is as high as 6.28. It is comparable (可比较的) to the Amazon rainforest in Brazil. That’s why
people call the park a treasure for both China and the world.
24．Paragraph 3 is mainly about ________.
A．an introduction to the park B．the views of the park
C．the news of the park’s opening D．details of rare plants and animals
25．What do we know about the Hainan gibbon?
A．It is a monkey without a tail. B．Its voice sounds like a crying baby.
C．It lives on plants and birds. D．It is a species only found in Hainan.
26．From the story, we can infer (推断) that cycas hainanensis ________.
A．never blossoms and bears fruit B．can only live for 10 years in Hainan
C．lives better in warm and humid weather D．first blossoms when it is 10 years old.
27．Which of the following may be the writer’s opinion?
A．We must start to do something for rare species.B．Human activities will do harm to the rainforest.
C．China has done a great job in protecting the rainforest.
D．We should compare our rainforest with the Amazon rainforest.
【答案】24．A 25．D 26．C 27．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了海南热带雨林国家公园及其动植物的多样性。
24．主旨大意题。根据第三段可知，国家公园占地4269平方公里，占全岛面积的七分之一。公园95%以上
是原始森林，是3653种维管植物和540种陆生脊椎动物的家园。这是对国家公园的介绍。故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据第四段“The park is the only habitat of the world’s most endangered primate—the
Hainan gibbon”可知，该公园是世界上最濒危的灵长类动物海南长臂猿的唯一栖息地。故选D。
26．推理判断题。根据第五段“But in Hainan, cycas hainanensis plants over 10 years old blossom and bear fruit
almost every year, thanks to the warm and humid weather.”可知，但在海南，由于天气温暖潮湿，10年以上的
海南苏铁几乎每年都会开花结果，说明苏铁在温暖潮湿的气候中生长的更好。故选C。
27．推理判断题。通过全文和“It is comparable to the Amazon rainforest in Brazil.”可知，主要介绍了海南热
带雨林国家公园，其动植物的多样性可与巴西的亚马逊雨林相媲美。由此可知在保护热带雨林方面，中国
做得很好。故选C。
C
In December 2006, a polar bear, Knut, was born at the Berlin Zoo in Germany. The zookeepers didn’t know
that this cute baby bear would cause such big changes for the zoo.
Knut was different from other polar bears in two ways. First, his mother would not care for him or feed him.
So Knut was raised by humans. Second, he was quite playful with people and very easy to take photos with. Knut
became the star of the zoo. Because of Knut, the zoo made more money in 2007 than in any other year. Many visitors
came to see Knut and bought toys, DVDs, and books about him. Newspapers called him “Cute Knut”, and there were
photos of him on magazine covers worldwide.
As time passed, Knut grew bigger. He wasn’t as cute as before. The once-cute baby bear became a full-size
bear, weighing more than 300 pounds! And as Knut grew, his problems came too. He began to cry if nobody stood
near his pen. This was a sign that he became too accustomed to having a group of people around him. Also, zookeepers
could not get close to Knut any more. They were worried that he would hurt them by accident. Knut went on to live
at the zoo, but he was no more a star.
Nobody knows what the future holds for Knut. Some people think he should have a polar bear to live with.Some people worry that his unusual way of growing up will keep him from living a normal life. At the same time,
zookeepers go on to look for ways to keep Knut safe and happy.
Mini-dictionary:1. pen n. 围 栏 2. accustomed to 习 惯 于 3.
normal /’nɔ:məl/adj. 正常的
28．How was the early years of Knut?
A．He was born in the wild. B．His mother cared for him a lot.
C．He helped the zoo make much money. D．He was afraid of getting close to visitors.
29．How was Knut when he grew up?
A．He was as cute as before. B．He was not popular any more.
C．He was accustomed to being alone. D．He weighed less than 300 pounds.
30．What may happen to Knut in the future?
A．No polar bear will live with him. B．He won’t be happy and cry often.
C．No one is sure about his future life. D．He won’t be able to have a normal life.
31．Which of the following would the writer agree with?
A．The zoo should send Knut into the wild.
B．Zookeepers will not take good care of Knut.
C．The zoo should not let visitors take photos with Knut.
D．Zookeepers will try to make Knut live safely and happily.
【答案】28．C 29．B 30．C 31．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了德国柏林动物园与众不同的明星北极熊克努特，随着时间的
流逝，克努特日渐长大，却风光不再，没有人知道克努特的未来会怎样。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段“Because of Knut, the zoo made more money in 2007 than in any other year.
Many visitors came to see Knut and bought toys, DVDs, and books about him.”可知，小时候的克努特帮动物园
赚了许多钱。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据第三段“As time passed, Knut grew bigger. He wasn’t as cute as before.”和“Knut went
on to live at the zoo, but he was no more a star.”可知，随着时间的流逝，长大后的克努特不像以前那么可爱了，
不再是动物园里的明星了。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Nobody knows what the future holds for Knut.”可知，没有人知道克努特的
未来会是怎样的。故选C。
31．细节理解题。根据最后一段“At the same time, zookeepers go on to look for ways to keep Knut safe andhappy.”可知，动物园管理员会想方设法让克努特安全、快乐地生活。故选D。
D
It’s not easy to advertise a thing everyone knows in a new way. But Pippi’s Place Pet Rescue, a volunteer
organization (志愿组织) from America, makes it. It was named after a black cat, Pippi. She was a street cat and then
found a loving family. But at two years old, Pippi was hit by a car and died. Pippi’s Place Pet Rescue then came into
being. The organization runs not for money, but for helping more street cats find a home. How does it do this?
Well, it shows their cats as if they were cars. On its website, people can learn about the cats’ age, color and
other information. Kayla Delcoure, a member of the organization, had this idea when her family was thinking about
buying a car. This is really helpful. Lots of people become interested in these cats. Some people give money to help
these cats live better. A man from Canada came to take an old cat home from the organization.
People give these cats a home, and the cats help make people happy, too. A little girl gets a cat from the
organization. She sleeps with it every night. This makes her feel safe and warm. A woman sees her cat as a good
friend. The “friend” always walks behind her and makes her laugh. Do you want to take a cat from the organization?
Well, before doing it, you’d better learn more about keeping a cat as a pet.
32．Where did Pippi’s Place Pet Rescue get its name?
A．From a family. B．From a website.
C．From a black cat. D．From an advertisement.
33．Which of the following has the same meaning as the underlined word “run” in Paragraph 1?
A．I can run as fast as Mike.
B．He has no idea how to run a business.
C．Buses to Oxford run every half an hour.
D．The Great Wall runs for over 6,000 kilometres.
34．Why does the writer give an example of a little girl in the last paragraph?
A．To show that people and pets are good friends.
B．To show that more and more people keep a cat as a pet.
C．To show that Pippi’s Place Pet Rescue is helpful to cats.
D．To show that cats can help make people warm and happy.
35．What will the writer probably talk about in the next paragraph?
A．Advice about keeping pets. B．Stories about keeping pets.
C．Problems about keeping pets. D．Advantages about keeping pets.【答案】32．C 33．B 34．D 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国志愿者组织以黑猫Pippi命名，不以盈利为目的帮助流浪猫找家。
32．细节理解题。根据“It was named after a black cat, Pippi.”可知，它的名字是来自一只黑猫。故选C。
33．词句猜测题。根据“The organization runs not for money, but for helping more street cats find a home.”可知
单词“run”在本句中具有“运营”的意思。He has no idea how to run a business. “他不知道如何经营一家企
业”，该句中“run”和划线部分单词意思相同。故选B。
34．推理判断题。根据“People give these cats a home, and the cats help make people happy, too...She sleeps
with it every night. This makes her feel safe and warm.”可知，作者在最后一段中举一个小女孩的例子是为了
表明猫可以帮助使人感到温暖和快乐。故选D。
35．推理判断题。文章最后一段提到在从该组织领养猫之前，最好先多了解一些养猫的知识，按照逻辑，
接下来可能会讲述关于养宠物的建议，故选A。
第二节 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~F五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1
～5小题，并回答第5小题。
36
Many kinds of birds live in the United States, but the number of the birds is becoming smaller every year. One
of the leading reasons is the growing number of pet cats.
37
Of the 90 million pet cats in this country, about two-thirds are allowed to go outside. It is said that these cats kill
hundreds of millions of birds each year, as well as billions of small animals such as rabbits and field mice.
38
They can also bring illness to the animals that live in people’s yard, and further weakening the health of the
natural populations.
39
Allowing pet cats to go outside is also bad for the cats themselves. Outdoor cats can get sick very easily. They
are in danger from traffic and attacks (攻击) from other animals.
40
Keep your pet cat inside! If you raise a young cat, it’s your duty to let it play inside. You can stay at home and
have a good time with your cat.
A．Cats can bring illness.B．Keeping a cat is good for you.
C．You should let your cat inside.
D．Going outside is bad for cats, too.
E．The birds are fewer and fewer in America.
F．Cats kill many birds and small animals every year.
【答案】36．E 37．F 38．A 39．D 40．C
【分析】这篇短文讲述的是很多鸟生活在美国，但鸟的数量每年都在减少。其中一个最主要的原因就是宠
物猫，它们每年杀死数以亿计的鸟类。因此文章呼吁把宠物猫关在屋内，这对于鸟类和宠物猫本身都有好
处。
36．根据“Many kinds of birds live in the United States, but the number of the birds is becoming smaller every
year.”可知，许多种鸟生活在美国，但鸟的数量每年都在减少。选项E“在美国鸟类越来越少了”符合语境，
故选E。
37．根据“It is said that these cats kill hundreds of millions of birds each year, as well as billions of small animals
such as rabbits and field mice.”可知，猫每年杀死数亿只鸟，以及数十亿的小动物，如兔子和田鼠。选项
F“猫每年杀死许多鸟类和小动物”符合语境，故选F。
38．根据“They can also bring illness to the animals that live in people’s yard, and further weakening the health
of the natural populations.”可知，它们还会给生活在人们院子里的动物带来疾病，并进一步削弱自然种群的
健康。选项A“猫会带来疾病”符合语境，故选A。
39．根据“Allowing pet cats to go outside is also bad for the cats themselves.”可知，允许宠物猫外出也对猫本
身有害。选项D“出门对猫来说也不好”符合语境，故选D。
40．根据“Keep your pet cat inside! If you raise a young cat, it’s your duty to let it play inside.”可知，让你的宠
物猫待在家里，如果你养了一只小猫，你有责任让它在里面玩耍。选项C“你应该让你的猫进屋”符合语境，
故选C。
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
“This is Daisy,” Ricardo held up a picture for the class to see, “the 41 otter（水獭）at the zoo.” The
class were interested in Daisy, so they 42 to go to the zoo. Ms. Wells, a zookeeper, led them around the
zoo.
“ 43 of our animals are in cages（笼子）.” Ms. Wells stated. “Most of them are in open areas, which
look like the animals’ homes in the 44 .”The students finally reached Daisy’s area. 45 Daisy wasn’t playing. She just lay there, looking
unhappy. “Is Daisy sick?” Shamika asked. “No. She doesn’t have a friend to 46 .” Ms. Wells said. “But the
zoo didn’t have enough money to buy two otters.”
The class thought about what Ms. Wells had said. A life 47 friends would be very sad.
Although the trip was fun, the students were 48 on the bus ride back to school. As soon as they
returned to their 49 Ricardo raised his hand. “Is there something we can do to 50 Daisy?”
he asked. “Yes!” Shamika answered. “Maybe we could have a bake（烘焙） 51 .” she said. “We could
bake cookies at home and bring them to school. Then we could 52 them and give the money to the zoo.”
The students all agreed. On Friday they brought cookies to school. Some 53 brought whole cakes and
pies. By the end of the day, the class had raised over $300!
Two weeks later the students received a thank-you note from the zoo. 54 also said that the zoo had
found a friend for Daisy. They could hardly wait to see Daisy and her new 55 . The class was invited to
visit the zoo again.
41．A．new B．special C．young D．dangerous
42．A．needed B．hoped C．decided D．dreamed
43．A．None B．Few C．All D．Many
44．A．sea B．wild C．forest D．countryside
45．A．So B．Or C．And D．But
46．A．look after B．talk to C．play with D．compare with
47．A．like B．against C．around D．without
48．A．quiet B．active C．noisy D．bored
49．A．bus B．home C．school D．classroom
50．A．help B．find C．join D．encourage
51．A．game B．sale C．practice D．competition
52．A．eat B．make C．sell D．share
53．A．even B．still C．exactly D．probably
54．A．They B．It C．She D．We
55．A．toy B．home C．guest D．friend
【答案】
41．A 42．C 43．B 44．B 45．D 46．C 47．D 48．A 49．D 50．A51．B 52．C 53．A 54．B 55．D
【导语】本文讲述了学生们去动物园看到水獭Daisy没有可以一起玩耍的朋友，就通过自己的实际行动为
动物园募捐，结果动物园也为Daisy找到了新朋友。
41．句意：Ricardo举着一张照片给全班同学看：“这是Daisy，动物园新来的水獭。”
new新的；special特别的；young年幼的；dangerous危险的。根据下文“She doesn’t have a friend”可知，
Daisy没有朋友，由此可推测她是新来的。故选A。
42．句意：全班同学都对Daisy很感兴趣，因此他们决定要去动物园。
needed需要；hoped希望；decided决定；dreamed梦想。根据上文“The class were interested in Daisy”可知，
同学们对Daisy感兴趣，因此他们决定去动物园看她。故选C。
43．句意：我们有很少动物关在笼子里。
None没有一个；Few很少的；All所有的；Many许多的。根据下文“Most of them are in open areas”可知，
大部分动物都在开放的区域里，说明很少动物被关在笼子里。故选B。
44．句意：其中大部分都在开放的区域，看起来就像动物们的家园还在野外。
sea大海；wild野外；forest森林；countryside乡下。根据“Most of them are in open areas”可知大部分动物
在开放的区域，看起来就像在野外一样。故选B。
45．句意：但是Daisy没有在玩耍。
So因此；Or或者；And并且，和；But但是。根据上文“The students finally reached Daisy’s area”可知，学
生们来到了Daisy的区域，但她没有在玩耍，前后两句存在转折关系，应用连词but来连接。故选D。
46．句意：她没有朋友可以一起玩耍。
look after照顾；talk to和……谈话；play with和……一起玩；compare with与……作比较。根据上文
“Daisy wasn’t playing”可知，Daisy没有在玩耍，是因为没有朋友可以一起玩。故选C。
47．句意：没有朋友的人生会是非常悲伤的。
like像；against与……对抗；around在周围；without没有。根据上文“She doesn’t have a friend”可知，
Daisy没有朋友，因此应用介词without来表示“没有朋友的人生”。故选D。
48．句意：尽管行程非常好玩，但学生们在回校的公车上非常地安静。
quiet安静的；active活跃的；noisy吵闹的；bored感到无聊的。根据“Although the trip was fun”可知，行程
非常好玩，但学生们在公车上却很安静，形成了鲜明的对比。故选A。
49．句意：他们一回到教室，Ricardo就举起手来。
bus公车；home家；school学校；classroom教室。根据“As soon as they returned to their…Ricardo raised his
hand.”可知，此处应是学生们回到了教室进行了讨论。故选D。50．句意：有没有我们可以做的事情来帮助Daisy？
help帮助；find找到；join加入；encourage鼓励。根据上文“She doesn’t have a friend”可知，学生们知道了
Daisy没有可以一起玩耍的朋友，因此他们想做点事情来帮助Daisy。故选A。
51．句意：也许我们可以举办一个糕点促销活动。
game游戏；sale销售，促销；practice练习；competition竞赛。根据下文“and give the money to the zoo.”可
知，学生们想通过销售糕点来筹款。故选B。
52．句意：然后我们可以把它们卖出去，把钱捐给动物园。
eat吃；make制作；sell卖出；share分享。根据下文“and give the money to the zoo.”可知，要把糕点卖出去
才能把钱捐给动物园。故选C。
53．句意：有些人甚至带了一整个蛋糕或馅饼。
even甚至；still仍然；exactly准确地；probably可能。根据上文“On Friday they brought cookies to school.”
可知，同学们带了饼干来学校，有些人甚至带了整个蛋糕或馅饼，为是表示意思的递进，应用副词even来
表示。故选A。
54．句意：信中还提到，他们已经为Daisy找到了一个朋友。
They他们；It它；She她；We我们。根据上文“a thank-you note from the zoo”可知，此处应用代词it来指
代上文提到的“来自动物园的感谢信”。故选B。
55．句意：他们迫不及待想看到Daisy和她的新朋友。
toy玩具；home家；guest客人；friend朋友。根据上文“the zoo had found a friend for Daisy”可知，Daisy已
经有新朋友了，因此此处也是表示学生们想见到Daisy和她的朋友。故选D。
第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
（一）将方框中所给词（词组）的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。（共5小题，每题1分，满分5
分）
strong keep before be talk with
A new report from a survey says 80% of the world’s teenagers don’t get enough exercise every day.
However, getting enough exercise is very important. More and more researches (研究) show that exercise not
only 56 the body strong, but also helps the brain. Besides, doing sports helps kids to make friends. Mark, a
sports fan, started to play football when he 57 six years old. He used to be shy and weak, but now he becomes
taller and 58 . He knows how to learn from failure (失败) through sports. He also learns it’s truly important
59 his teammates. And he has made lots of friends with the same interest. They have more to talk about and enjoythe happiness after training. So start exercising 60 it’s too late. Every step helps you be healthier and
happier.
【答案】56．keeps 57．was 58．stronger 59．to talk with 60．before
【导语】本文介绍了世界青少年缺乏锻炼并介绍了锻炼的好处。
56．句意：越来越多的研究表明，运动不仅保持身体强壮，而且还有助于大脑。根据“exercise not only …
the body strong, but also helps the brain.”可知，这里指运动能保持身体强壮，keep“保持”符合，空处与helps
保持时态和数的一致，故填keeps。
57．句意：马克是个体育迷，六岁时就开始踢足球了。分析句子成分可知，空处缺少系动词，此处为时间
状语从句，应为一般过去时，主语he为第三人称单数，系动词用was，故填was。
58．句意：他过去很害羞，很虚弱，但现在他变得更高更强壮了。根据“but now he becomes taller and”可
知，空处缺少形容词比较级与taller并列，strong的比较级stronger“更强壮的”符合，故填stronger。
59．句意：他也学到了与队友交谈是非常重要的。分子句子可知，此处为句型it is +adj+to do sth“做某事
是……的”，空处为动词不定式结构；根据“his teammates”结合上文“He used to be shy”可知，这里指与
队友交谈是非常重要的，talk with sb“与某人交谈”，故填to talk with。
60．句意：所以，在为时已晚之前开始锻炼吧。根据“start exercising…it’s too late”可知，空处应为before
引导时间状语从句，表达趁早开始锻炼，故填before。
（二）语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Do you know dolphins? Dolphins are very social animals, and they are 61 (friend) to humans as
well as their own kind. Dolphins are much 62 (clever) than we thought. Scientists have 63 (recent)
found that the bottle-nosed dolphins can recognize(认出) themselves in the mirror.
Presley and Deb are two male dolphins who stay in 64 pool with mirror wall in the Aquarium(水族
馆). Researchers noticed they didn’t seem to think that they 65 (look) at another dolphin when they saw
themselves in the mirror.
This got the researchers thinking. Perhaps the dolphins recognized 66 (they) own images. So they
decided 67 (find) it out. Using black ink, they made marks on different 68 (part) of the dolphins’
bodies, changing the place every week. Every time they saw the marks on their bodies, the dolphins made more trips
to the mirror than usual.
Now doesn’t it sound familiar? Imagine the dolphins wondering “Where did that mark come 69 ? Iwonder how long it’s going to stay.”
The scientists did the same test on other animals. 70 until now, only dolphins and great apes can
recognize their images in the mirror, much like you and me!
【答案】
61．friendly 62．cleverer/more clever 63．recently 64．a 65．were looking 66．their
67．to find 68．parts 69．from 70．But
【导语】本文讲述了海豚很友好，只有海豚和类人猿能在镜子里认出它们的形象，就像你我一样。
61．句意：海豚是非常社会化的动物，它们对人类和同类都很友好。be friendly to“对……友好”，为固定
短语，故填friendly。
62．句意：海豚比我们想象的要聪明得多。根据“than”可知应用比较级，clever的比较级为cleverer或
more clever。故填cleverer/more clever。
63．句意：科学家最近发现瓶鼻海豚能认出镜子中的自己。recent“最近的”，形容词，此处应用副词修饰
动词，故填recently。
64．句意：普雷斯利和黛布是两只雄性海豚，它们待在水族馆里一个有镜子墙的游泳池里。此处是泛指一
个游泳池，pool以辅音音素开头，应用a修饰，故填a。
65．句意：研究人员注意到，当它们在镜子里看到自己时，似乎并不认为自己在看另一只海豚。look“看”，
动词。根据“when they saw themselves in the mirror.”可知，本句是含有when的过去进行时态，表示“它们
正在镜子里看自己”，主语是复数，be动词用were，故填were looking。
66．句意：也许海豚认出了自己的形象。they是人称代词主格，空后是名词，所以应用形容词性物主代词
their修饰名词，故填their。
67．句意：所以他们决定找出原因。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，为固定短语。故填to find。
68．句意：他们用黑色墨水在海豚身体的不同部位做记号，每周换一个地方。part“部位”，可数名词，
different修饰可数名词复数，故填parts。
69．句意：那个标记是从哪里来的？根据“Where did that mark come...”可知此处是固定短语come from“来
自”，故填from。
70．句意：但直到现在，只有海豚和类人猿才能认出镜子中的自己，就像你我一样！根据前后句可知，此
处应用but“但是”表示转折，故填But。
第三节 阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
Wild land of romance
What are the best words to describe Latin America? It could be called a “wild” and “happy” land.Latin America has a lot of natural beauty. There are volcanoes, high mountains and large grasslands in Latin
America. It also has the world’s biggest rainforest － the Amazon. The rainforest is home to many of the world’s
strangest plants and animals. There are books and movies that tell exciting stories about the Amazon.
People in Latin America have open and romantic hearts. They are usually easy-going. They like to happily sing
and dance.
Dances like the samba, rumba, cha cha and tango all come from Latin America. The music is cheerful and the
dancers hold each other tightly. People become closer to each other by dancing together.
Singing is also a talent for many Latin Americans. Many singers there are internationally famous. Shakira from
Colombia and Rihanna from Barbados are famous Latin American musicians. Their music usually has strong rhythms,
which is a tradition in Latin music.
Would you like to go to Latin America and enjoy its sights and sounds?
Carnivals
Latin Americans know how to have fun. They hold world-famous carnivals. From late January to early March
is the carnival season. People dress in colorful clothes, hold parades, and have a good time. Brazil’s Carnival is the
biggest carnival in the world. Lots of people join it every year.
Xi in Latin America
From Nov 30 to Dec 1, the 13th Group of 20 summit took place in Buenos Aires, the capital of Argentina.
Chinese President Xi Jinping visited Argentina and took part in the summit. Later, he went to Panama, another country
in Latin America.
Xi spoke highly of the rich culture of Latin America. He encouraged Chinese teenagers to go to Argentina for
soccer training. He also said that he hopes China, Argentina and Panama can work together more in the future.
Quick facts
Latin America includes more than 30 countries and areas. They are all in the south of the United States in the
American continent. Latin America starts from Mexico in North America. Then, it goes through the Caribbean and
down into South America.
Many people in Latin America are mixed-blood. Natives, Africans and Europeans have lived together in Latin
America for more than 400 years.
Most Latin American countries speak Spanish, but people in Brazil speak Portuguese. A few of the smaller
countries speak some other languages as well.
71．What kinds of natural beauty are there in Latin America?72．Which dance genres come from Latin America according to the passage?
73．What is the time period of the carnival season?
74．Where did the 13th Group of 20 summit take place?
75．What language do Brazilians speak?
【答案】71．Volcanoes, high mountains, large grasslands and rainforests. 72．Samba, rumba, cha cha and
tango. 73．From late January to early March. 74．In Buenos Aires. 75．They speak Portuguese.
【导语】本篇是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“浪漫之地”拉丁美洲的魅力风景、丰富文化和开放随和的人民。
71．根据第二段的描述可知，拉丁美洲有火山、高山、大草原和雨林。故填Volcanoes, high mountains,
large grasslands and rainforests.
72．根据“Dances like the samba, rumba, cha cha and tango all come from Latin America.”可知，桑巴、伦巴、
恰恰和探戈这样的舞蹈都来自拉丁美洲。故填Samba, rumba, cha cha and tango.
73．根据“From late January to early March is the carnival season.”可知，狂欢节是从一月底到三月初。故填
From late January to early March.
74．根据“From Nov 30 to Dec 1, the 13th Group of 20 summit took place in Buenos Aires, the capital of
Argentina.”可知，G20峰会在宜诺斯艾利斯举办。故填In Buenos Aires.
75．根据“Most Latin American countries speak Spanish, but people in Brazil speak Portuguese.”可知，巴西人
说葡萄牙语。故填They speak Portuguese.
第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）
学校要成立动物保护社团，请同学们用英语写一篇有关动物保护的文章。请你选一种濒危动物，说
说它濒危的原因以及我们该怎样保护它们。
提示问题：
1. What animal is in danger? How dangerous is it?
2. Why is it in danger?
3. What can we do to save them?
要求：1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名；
3. 90词左右(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
Everyone knows animals are our friends.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Everyone knows animals are our friends. So we should be friendly to them. The amount of some animals is
smaller and smaller, such as pandas, golden monkeys and so on. Golden monkeys are in danger now. The number
of them is less than twenty thousand around the world. Because people cut down too many trees, their living space
is getting smaller and smaller. They don’t get enough food to raise their children. The environment is worse and
worse for golden monkeys. Some people even kill them to get money, which will make them disappear soon.
We should let people know the importance of protecting wildlife. Protecting animals means protecting
ourselves! I think our government should punish those people who killed wild animals. It’s our duty to protect the
endangered animals!
Let’s work together to protect the animals from now on.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，介绍一种濒危动物及其濒危的原因；
第二步，提出保护濒危动物的建议；
第三步，呼吁同学们保护濒危动物。
[亮点词汇]
①such as比如②the importance of...……的重要性
③from now on从现在开始
[高分句型]
①Because people cut down too many trees, their living space is getting smaller and smaller.(Because引导原因状
语从句)
②Some people even kill them to get money, which will make them disappear soon.(which引导非限制性定语从
句)
