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Unit 1 What’s the matter？
【测试卷（能力提升）】
英 语
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证
号、考室和座位号；
2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;
5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
I．听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的
作答时间。（共5小题，计5分）
1．What’s the girl’s problem?
A．She is busy. B．She is hungry. C．She is lonely.
2．Which part did Cindy hurt?
A．Her leg. B．Her arm. C．Her foot.
3．Whom did Jenny spend her holidays with?
A．Her grandma. B．Her grandpa. C．Her friends.
4．Where does the conversation happen?
A．At the airport. B．In the hospital. C．In the supermarket.
5．What is wrong with Teddy?
A．It died. B．It ate too much and got sick. C．It had a bad cold.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听对话， 回答以下各小题。
6．How many buildings are there in Millie’s neighbourhood?
A．About 8. B．About 18. C．About 80.
7．What are around Millie’s neighbourhood?
A．A shopping mall, a bookshop and a hospital.
B．A shopping mall, a school and a hospital.
C．A shopping mall, a bookshop and a library.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
8．What can’t the girl do on school nights?
A．Watch TV. B．Play computer games. C．Read books.
9．What does the boy have to do on weekends?
A．He has to wash his clothes. B．He has to take a shower. C．He has to clean his room.
听对话， 回答以下各小题。
10．What’s the weather like in Bill’s city?
A．It’s sunny. B．It’s rainy. C．It’s cloudy.
11．What is Sally doing now?
A．Climbing a mountain. B．Watching a movie. C．Cleaning the house.
12．What does Bob look like?
A．He has short curly hair. B．He likes to wear black clothes. C．He is of medium height.
听对话， 回答以下各小题。
13．When did Alan hurt his leg?
A．When he was riding home. B．When he was riding to school.C．When he was making a phone call.
14．How was the weather yesterday?
A．It was rainy. B．It was sunny. C．It was cloudy.
15．Who took Alan to hospital?
A．A stranger. B．His brother. C．His parents.
听独白， 回答以下各小题。
16．What was Peter doing when the doorbell rang?
A．He was taking a shower. B．He was watching TV. C．He was sleeping.
17．Where did the man ask the doctor to go?A．To a place out of town. B．To a place in the village. C．To a place in the city.
18．How long did Peter drive?
A．About 14 minutes. B．About 24 minutes. C．About 40 minutes.
19．Why did the man ask the doctor to go back?
A．Because he arrived home.
B．Because he didn't believe Peter.
C．Because the patient went to the hospital.
20．How might Peter feel?
A．Upset. B．Angry. C．Bored.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
There was a car accident at 3:30 yesterday afternoon. Some policemen arrived there. They found some
witnesses (目击者) in the street when the accident happened. The policemen asked them some questions. Here are
their answers.
Witnesses Description (描述)
I was walking along the street when the car accident happened. The white car hit the black car and
Mr. Green
the white car ran away quickly.
Mrs. When the car accident happened, I was shopping in the store. I remembered the car number of the
Mason white car.
I was calling my parents when the car accident happened. I was so nervous and I forgot to write
Alice
down the car number.
I was walking my dog along the street. When I saw it, I called the police at once. There were lots
George
of people around them.
21．Who was shopping when the accident happened?
A．Mr. Green. B．Mrs. Mason. C．Alice. D．George.
22．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．The black car ran away quickly. B．Mrs. Mason was very nervous.
C．Alice didn't write down the car number. D．Mr. Green called the police at once.
23．After reading the passage, we can know the information EXCEPT (除了) ______.A．the colors of the two cars B．the time of the accident
C．the names of the witnesses D．the weather of the day
B
I'm Tom. One afternoon, while I was doing my homework in my room, I heard a loud noise in the kitchen. I
rushed into the kitchen.
I saw my mother screaming in pain. Her clothes were badly burnt and there was still some fire on her. I quickly
rushed into my room, took a thick blanket and wrapped it around my mother to put out the fire on her.
By this time, all the other family members had rushed into the kitchen. My brother called an ambulance(救护
车). My sister brought my mother to the living room to lie down. My father and I put out the fire in it.
The kitchen was in a great mess. The walls were black and some windows were broken. The pots and pans were
charred(烧黑).
Very soon, the ambulance arrived and took my mother to the hospital. Father went with her in the ambulance.
The doctor quickly examined her. Mother's burns were serious and she had to stay in hospital for two weeks.
While Mother was in hospital, we cleaned the kitchen, painted the walls and bought new pots and pans. The
windows were fixed and the kitchen looked nicer than before.
We bought flowers and fruits and visited Mother every day. Mother finally recovered and everyone was happy
when she was able to come home.
24．What happened to Mother?
A．She was ill in bed. B．She got burnt in the kitchen.
C．She couldn't find help at home. D．She forgot about the fire.
25．Who put out the fire in the kitchen?
A．Tom. B．Tom's brother. C．Tom's sister. D．Tom and his father.
26．Choose the RIGHT order in which these events happened.
①We painted the walls and bought new pots and pans.
②Mother came back home.
③The fire was put out.
④I heard a loud noise in the kitchen.
⑤The ambulance took my mother to the hospital.
A．④⑤③①② B．④③⑤①② C．④③⑤②① D．④⑤③②①
27．The underlined word “recovered” means “___________” in Chinese.A．苏醒 B．出院 C．康复 D．翻身
C
In China, safety education is becoming more and more important now. The last Monday in March is for students
to learn it at school. It helps students learn more about what they should do to keep themselves safe. What are the
accidents at school? Take a look.
A stampede always happens in crowded places. When students around you begin to push, just stand there and
try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect（保护）your head with your
hands around.
When earthquakes happen, you can get under a desk quickly and hold on. It'll protect you from falling things. If
you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines.
When there's a fire, leave the classroom quickly. It's better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. In
this way, you won't breathe in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke. It makes them
cough and they can't breathe. That's very dangerous! So when you want to get out, you should make yourself close
to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air.
Stampedes（踩踏）, earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school. And next time, if something terrible
happens, we are sure you can protect yourself successfully as the above says.
28．Stampedes, earthquakes and fires are the main accidents ________.
A．at school B．at home C．on the farm D．in the open air
29．A stampede always happens in ________ places.
A．busy B．dirty C．crowded D．clean
30．Which of the following sentences is RIGHT about the fire accident?
A．When there’s a fire, stay in the classroom quietly.
B．Many people die in a fire because of the smoke.
C．Stand straight and run quickly out of the classroom.
D．Cover your mouth and nose with something dry.
31．Which of the following shows the structure（结构）of the passage?
A． B．C． D．
D
One Tuesday morning, Harry saw an ad in a window. It said. “Wanted, The Best Salesman in the World Top
Pay.” Harry thought he was a great salesman and went to ask for the job. “I am the best salesman in the world.” he
said to the manager. “Give me the job.”
“You must prove you’re the best,” the manager said.
“OK. I will!” Harry answered.
“Good!” The manager took a box of sweets out of his desk. “Last week I bought a thousand boxes of sweets.
If you can sell them all before the end of the week. You can have the job,” said the manager.
“That’s easy.” Harry said. He took the boxes of sweets and left the office.
Every day and all day he went from shop to shop, trying to sell the boxes of sweets. He couldn’t sell one. The
sweets were too bad for him to sell. At the end of the week he went back to the manager. “I’m sorry, sir.” He said. “I
was wrong about myself. I’m not the best salesman in the world. But I know who is.”
“Oh.” said the manager. “Who?” “The person who sold you a thousand boxes of these sweets.” Harry said.
32．Harry went to ask for the job because he was____________ himself at first.
A．afraid of B．sure of C．wrong with D．worried about
33．If Harry wanted to get the job, he would have to____________.
A．buy all the sweets from the manager B．sell out all the sweets in a few days
C．eat up all the sweets D．sell the sweets at the weekend
34．Choose the right order（顺序）of this story.
①Harry went to ask for the job
②Harry told the manager who the best seller really was.
③Harry saw an ad in a window
④Harry went to sell the sweets.
A．①-②-③-④ B．④-③-②-① C．③-①-④-② D．③-④-①-②
35．According to（根据）the story, which of the following is RIGHT?
A．Harry sold some of the sweets. B．The sweets were too expensive.
C．Harry was not clever at all. D．The sweets were terrible.第二节 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~F五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1
～5小题，并回答第5小题。
Experts in nutrition(营养) suggest that we should eat at least five different kinds of vegetables and fruit a day.
They are very necessary for our health and help our bodies work well. They can help reduce(减少) the risk of getting
ill. There are a lot of vegetables and fruit to choose from and they taste delicious. 36
It’s easy to buy your food from the local supermarket so why do we go to the trouble of growing our own? Here
are several good reasons.
37 You can pick and eat it at once. When you have tried it, you will agree that vegetables and fruit that
are eaten straight from the garden taste better than anything you can buy in a supermarket.
You may want to cut down on your “food miles”—the distance that a product has traveled before it reaches your
kitchen. Many food packages are flown halfway across the earth, 38
Homegrown food is likely to be healthier. Food producers often use fertilizers(肥料) and pesticides(农药) which
can end up in your food. If you grow your own things are different. 39 You might also choose to grow some
traditional vegetables and fruit. These often have more of the vitamins, minerals(矿物质) and protein(蛋白质) that
keep you healthy.
40 And you can grow your own even if you only have a small backyard or a balcony(阳台). Some food
can grow well in pots, including lettuce, tomatoes, potatoes and carrots. You can recycle plastic bottles and cups to
grow something. Just make sure there are holes for drainage(排水) and a small plate under them to catch drops of
water.
Happy gardening!
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项(其中有一项多余)。
A．Best of all, you can grow your own!
B．But where to grow your own is a problem.
C．That’s not so good for you or for the planet.
D．Food that you grow yourself is always fresh.
E．If you have a large garden, growing your own is easy.
F．You can control what goes on and into the food you eat.
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)Katy Sullivan is an actress, an athlete (运动员), and a person who also refuses to accept the words “no” or “I
can’t”.
She was born without the lower half of her 41 and has worn prosthetic (假体的) ones all her life. She
grew up in Alabama, US and had a(n) 42 childhood. She kept up with her sisters and brothers at the gym and
the swimming pool. She feels lucky 43 her family treated her in just the same way as the other members.
When a person is born without legs, there are plenty of things that are 44 to do. But Katy believed she
could 45 anything. So she chose two jobs that are difficult, 46 with both legs. As a teenager, she once
saw a good movie. Before it was 47 , Katy had made her mind up to be a(n) 48 .
She did a degree in theater and then moved to Los Angeles, where she has played 49 in theater, television
and movies. She has a positive view of life. She thinks that if you believe 50 can do something, you should
51 it. So when Katy’s friend asked her 52 she’d like to try running, she said, “Yes.” She was given a
pair of running legs and she 53 her new life.
Katy was the first person in the world with two prosthetic legs to 54 running as a competitive sport.
She entered the final of the 100 meters in the 2012 London Paralympics.
Katy’s family, friends and fans look up to her as an 55 of someone who has overcome her difficulty
and achieved her dreams.
41．A．arms B．legs C．feet D．hands
42．A．sick B．understanding C．positive D．careless
43．A．though B．unless C．before D．because
44．A．difficult B．important C．possible D．easy
45．A．achieve B．accept C．examine D．prevent
46．A．just B．also C．even D．ever
47．A．up B．over C．on D．out
48．A．athlete B．writer C．actress D．coach
49．A．games B．music C．sports D．roles
50．A．you B．we C．she D．they
51．A．depend on B．go for C．get used to D．look after
52．A．whether B．how C．when D．why
53．A．shared B．started C．changed D．prepared
54．A．fix up B．show up C．take up D．set up55．A．ancestor B．enemy C．influence D．example
第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
（一）将方框中所给词（词组）的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。（共5小题，每题1分，满分5
分）
late, skill, instead, happen, alone
On August 9, when three teenagers played near a river, two of them drowned (溺亡). Accidents like these happen
every summer. To stop accidents like these from 56 , we must be careful while playing near water or
swimming in it. First, it’s never too 57 to learn how to swim. Having swimming 58 can probably
save you from drowning. For example, you should know how to float (漂浮) on your back. Next, never swim 59
. It’s also very important to swim only in safe areas. Meanwhile, you should not save someone who is drowning on
your own. 60 , ask adults for help and call 119 or 120 at once.
（二）语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Do you want to be 61 (health)？Now I will give you some advice.
I think you should have a good eating habit. You should eat some healthy food.There are a lot of healthy food. You
can eat more bananas, oranges and 62 (tomato) because they are good 63 your health. Don't eat
junk food. it's bad for your health.
Healthy food can make you happy 64 strong.
Exercise 65 (be)very important. You should exercise every day.You can go to school 66 foot.
At least, you should 67 (play)basketball three or four times a week.
The 68 (much) important thing is that we must remember"Early to bed and early to rise, makes a man
healthy and clever. It 69 (mean) we must go to bed early and get up early next morning. By 70
(do)this you will be in good health.
第三节 阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
Most people have a body temperature of around 37℃. Some people have a normal temperature that is a
little higher, others have a normal temperature that is a little lower.
Most people's body temperature even changes a little bit during the whole day. It's usually a little lower in
the morning and a little higher in the evening. For most kids, their body temperature stays when the same from day
to day until germs(细菌)go into their body.When a fever starts, your body will get hotter than usual at first, and then you may feel very cold even though
the room isn't cold It's very important for you to drink much water when you have a fever,because there isn't
enough water in your body as your body gets hotter.
The fever isn't a big problem. When you have a fever, you should have a good rest and drink much water. After a
few hours, the fever may go away on its own. So many doctors agree that many people with a fever don't need to
take any special medicine unless the fever is making them very uncomfortable.
71．What is the normal body temperature of most people?
72．For most kids, does their body temperature stay the same?
73．How do you feel when a fever starts?
74．What should you do when you have a fever?
75．Why do many doctors agree that many people with a fever don t need to take any special medicine?
第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）
假如你是李华，你的朋友 Kelly 和你分享了新年计划, 她表示对你的计划很感兴趣。请你根据所给提
示，用英语回信介绍你的计划，并说明你打算如何去做。
内容提示：
1.健康：多吃蔬菜和水果、多运动；
2.关系：帮助父母做家务、与同学友善相处；
3.学业：(1)…… (2)……。
具体要求：
1.涵盖所有要点；
2.适当发挥，以使行文连贯；
3.词数90左右；
4.不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息。
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