文档内容
Unit1 What's the matter
重点语法：反身代词和情态动词should（四大题型，65题）精
讲练
目录
语法知识精讲.............................................................................................................................1
语法知识精练.............................................................................................................................2
题型一：反身代词.............................................................................................................2
题型二：情态动词should表示建议.............................................................................10
题型三：情态动词should表示推测.............................................................................14
题型四：情态动词should表示责任.............................................................................17
语法知识精讲
1.反身代词
用来表示“我（们）自己”“你（们）自己”“他／她／它（们）自己”的代词为反
身代词。反身代词可作宾语、表语或同位语，但不能作主语。
1.1.反身代词的种类
人称 单数 复数
第一人称 myself ourselves
第二人称 yourself yourselves
第三人称 himself/herself/itself themselves
1.2.反身代词作动词或介词的宾语
The song I Believe I Can Fly tells us that believing in ourselves is very important.
歌曲《我相信我能飞》告诉我们相信自己很重要。
1.3.含有反身代词的短语
teach oneself 自学 help oneself to...随便吃······ for oneself 亲自 dress
oneself 自己穿衣服lose oneself 迷失方向，迷路 by oneself独自 hurt oneself伤害自己 come to
oneself恢复，苏醒
2.should的用法考点
should表示义务、责任或劝告等，意为“应该”，可用于各种人称。shouldn't
意为“不应该”。
例
We should protect the environment.我们应该保护环境。
Children shouldn't be allowed to play in the street.不应该让儿童在街上玩。
语法知识精练
题型一：反身代词
1．（23-24八年级上·河北唐山·期末）Tom, we need a picture of ________ for our class
picture.
A．you B．your C．yourself D．yourselves
2．（24-25八年级上·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·期末）—Who taught you to dance ?
—Nobody. I learned it by ________.
A．yourself B．myself C．himself D．herself
3．（24-25八年级上·江苏南京·期中）— Help ________ to some strawberries, kids.
— Thanks, Ms. Chen.
A．himself B．yourself C．themselves D．yourselves
4．（23-24八年级上·河北保定·期末）My brother joined our English club and introduced
________ to our members.
A．himself B．ourselves C．herself D．themselves
5．（24-25八年级上·江苏南京·期中）My parents seldom buy any new clothes ________, but
they are so generous when they spend money on me.
A．for them B．with themselves C．for me D．for themselves
6．（24-25八年级上·甘肃定西·期末）The little girl lost ________ in the big supermarket.
A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself
7．（24-25八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）—Don’t play with the fire, you will hurt ________,
Mike.—Sorry, I won’t.
A．itself B．himself C．yourself D．yourselves
8．（24-25八年级上·江苏徐州·期中）—You had seven days ________ during the National
Day holiday, didn’t you?
—Exactly. And we enjoyed ________ so much during the holiday.
A．away; ourselves B．away; yourself C．off; ourselves D．off; yourselves
9．（24-25八年级上·江苏徐州·期中）—Can you make sure you can finish the work all by
________ in two days’ time?
—Yes. I can.
A．yourselves B．yourself C．ourselves D．myself
10．（24-25八年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期中）—The Chinese football team lost the game again.
—I was very sad but I always tell _________ not to lose hope.
A．me B．my C．mine D．myself
11．（24-25八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）Come on, boys and girls! Help ________ to some
biscuits and drinks.
A．yourselves B．yourself C．ourselves D．myself
12．（24-25八年级上·江苏常州·期中）You should learn to find a way to cheer ________ up
when you face some difficulties, my dear friends.
A．you B．yourself C．yours D．yourselves
13．（24-25八年级上·江苏常州·期中）—Who taught ________ skiing?
—Nobody. They learnt all by ________.
A．their; themselves B．them; themselves C．their; them D．
them; them
14．（24-25八年级上·江苏镇江·期中）Think about it and ask ________: Have you really done
everything right?
A．yourself B．herself C．himself D．themselves
15．（24-25八年级上·江苏连云港·期中）All the students enjoyed ________ in the World Park
and took a lot of photos.
A．himself B．herself C．ourselves D．themselves
16．（24-25八年级上·江苏常州·期中）—Bob, it’s amazing that the new robot can do the
housework so well.—That’s cool. My sister bought one for ________ last month and she’s also going to buy a new AI
chatbot one day.
A．her B．it C．herself D．itself
17．（24-25八年级上·江苏镇江·期中）My best friend Jim always helps me. As a famous
writer once said, “A friend is a gift that you give ________.”
A．you B．yourself C．your D．yours
18．（24-25八年级上·江苏徐州·期中）—It’s terrible for teenagers to ride e-bikes on the road
so quickly.
—Exactly. They often hurt ________ badly.
A．myself B．himself C．themselves D．ourselves
19．（24-25八年级上·江苏南通·期中）—Your children can draw very well. But why not take
part in the competition?
—What a pity! Simon and Amy are unsure of ________ and a little bit shy.
A．them B．they C．themselves D．their
20．（24-25八年级上·江苏泰州·期中）—Mr Li, the team from Taizhou is very strong. I’m
afraid we can’t win the match.
—Never mind. Believe ________, children. You are the best.
A．ourselves B．themselves C．yourself D．yourselves
21．（24-25八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）—Promise me, you must keep the secret to ________,
Millie and Lily.
—OK, Amy. Can you keep it for us?
A．yourself B．myself C．yourselves D．ourselves
22．（24-25八年级上·江苏徐州·期中）The story ________ is so wonderful that I hope all my
friends can enjoy it.
A．itself B．ourselves C．themselves D．myself
23．（24-25八年级上·江苏常州·期中）—Guess what? Tom came first in the 400-metre race!
—Even to ________, that was a big surprise!
A．himself B．yourself C．ourselves D．themselves
24．（23-24八年级上·江苏淮安·期末）We all enjoyed ________ in the snow, screaming and
laughing.
A．we B．ourselves C．us D．ours25．（23-24八年级上·江苏南通·期末）Nobody taught my grandpa how to use WeChat. He
learned it all by ________.
A．herself B．myself C．itself D．himself
26．（24-25八年级上·安徽蚌埠·期末）—Let me help you.
—Thank you. But I can do it by ________.
A．me B．my C．myself D．mine
27．（24-25八年级上·吉林长春·期末）Robert, don’t keep the problems to _________.
A．himself B．myself C．yourself D．herself
28．（24-25八年级上·四川遂宁·阶段练习）—What did you buy for________?
— Nothing. I didn’t have ________.
A．yourselves; money enough B．yourself; enough money C．myself;
enough money D．yourself; money enough
29．（24-25八年级上·江苏徐州·阶段练习）—Did you enjoy ________ at the Christmas
party?
— Yeah, we got lots of nice gifts.
A．myself B．yourselves C．yourself D．ourselves
30．（24-25八年级上·江苏苏州·期末）— Dinner will be ready in about half an hour. Help
________ to some snacks, my friends.
— Thanks, we will. Everything looks delicious.
A．yourselves B．themselves C．yourself D．ourselves
题型二：情态动词should表示建议
31．（24-25八年级上·江苏南通·期中）Mr White, you ________ not smoke in the office. It’s
bad for the health of all the people around here.
A．may B．should C．need D．can
32．（24-25八年级上·江苏镇江·期中）You have made some mistakes again. I think you
________ be more careful next time.
A．should B．can C．may D．would
33．（23-24八年级下·云南玉溪·期末）The doctor told me that I ________ drink too much
milk tea. It’s bad for my health.
A．needn’t B．need C．shouldn’t D．should34．（23-24八年级下·安徽阜阳·期末）—Could you please help me make my bed?
—I’m afraid I ________ . You ________ do it on your own.
A．could; may B．couldn’t; should C．can’t; should D．can’t; may
35．（23-24八年级上·江苏南通·期中）In order to speak English well, we ________ be afraid
of losing face, because the most important thing is to practice.
A．should B．shouldn’t C．have to D．may
36．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期中）The instructions are very important, you ________
begin your work without reading them.
A．needn’t B．couldn’t C．shouldn’t D．may not
37．（23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期中）—You ________ read books in bed, Lily. It’s bad for
your eyes.
—OK. I won’t do it again, Mum.
A．may B．may not C．should D．shouldn’t
38．（24-25八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）You make the same mistake again, Jack. You ________
be more careful next time, I think.
A．can B．may C．should D．would
39．（24-25八年级上·江苏镇江·期中）Sometimes it takes much time to do a DIY job well, so
we ________ be patient.
A．can B．would C．should D．may
40．（24-25八年级上·江苏徐州·期中）—Oh! The assistant is coming this way. You ________
take photos in the museum.
—Sorry! I won’t do it again.
A．needn’t B．don’t C．shouldn’t D．didn’t
41．（24-25八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）—Seeing is not always believing. We ________ not
judge anyone or anything if we don’t know the full story.
—I can’t agree more. Put ourselves in others’ shoes and then we can really understand them.
A．would B．need C．should D．may
42．（24-25八年级上·江苏南通·期中）—Seeing is not always believing. We ________ not
judge (判断) anyone or anything if we don’t know the full story.
—I can’t agree more. Put ourselves in others’ shoes and then we can really understand them.
A．would B．need C．should D．might43．（23-24八年级上·江苏南通·期末）Natural disasters can be very dangerous. We ________
learn to keep ourselves safe from them.
A．should B．may C．can D．need
44．（24-25八年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）— What will the weather be like this afternoon,
Anna?
— It ________ be fine. But who knows? It’s always changing quickly.
A．must B．may C．should D．need
45．（24-25八年级上·江苏南通·阶段练习）To make our dream come true, we ________ rest
on what we have done.
A．may not B．should not C．need not D．could not
题型三：情态动词should表示推测
46．（2023·江苏无锡·二模）—How is your tour around the East Lake? Is it beautiful?
—It ________ be, but it’s now seriously polluted.
A．should B．might C．must D．can
47．（23-24九年级上·云南红河·期末）—Dad, do you know where mom is?
—She ________ go to have dinner with her friends. But I’m not very sure.
A．must B．should C．might D．can’t
48．（2023·江苏无锡·二模）—How is your tour around the lake? Is it beautiful?
—It ________ be, but it is now seriously polluted.
A．should B．might C．must D．can
49．（2023·湖北武汉·三模）—Could you please have my car ready today?
—Sure. The damage（损坏） is not serious, so it ________ be ready by 4 p.m.
A．can B．shall C．need D．should
50．（2023·辽宁阜新·二模）The girl in the classroom ________ be Anna. I saw her playing
football on the playground just now.
A．can B．should C．can’t D．mustn’t
51．（2023·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—I just wonder if we will have to leave early to catch the
early train.
—There’s no need. The traffic _______ be less on Saturday.
A．must B．needn’t C．can’t D．should52．（23-24九年级上·湖北武汉·开学考试）—What do you mean, there are only ten tickets?
There ________ be twelve.
—Sorry, Linda. Jacky and Tim took two tickets away.
A．should B．will C．can D．may
53．（23-24九年级上·河北邯郸·期中）Only ten books? There _______ be twelve. We have 12
students.
A．can B．should C．can’t D．shouldn’t
54．（2024·甘肃武威·二模）—Is Jack coming?
—I am not sure. He ________ be here at any moment.
A．can B．must C．will D．should
55．（24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·阶段练习）—Mum, do you think I _________ take part in the
Chemistry competition?
— Why not? If I were in your shoes, I certainly would.
A．might B．would C．should D．must
题型四：情态动词should表示责任
56．（23-24八年级下·甘肃武威·阶段练习）You ________ leave your children at that time,
because they needed you.
A．should B．shouldn’t C．are D．aren’t
57．（23-24八年级下·安徽蚌埠·期中）When we are on the bus, we ________ give our seats to
the old people.
A．won’t B．can’t C．should D．must
58．（23-24八年级下·云南文山·期末）We ________ plant more trees to make Wenshan a
green city.
A．should B．may C．can’t D．shouldn’t
59．（22-23八年级下·河北秦皇岛·期末）As middle school students, we ________ follow the
public rules wherever we go.
A．could B．should C．would D．might
60．（23-24八年级上·陕西西安·期中）As students, we ________ finish our homework on
time every day.
A．may B．might C．would D．should61．（23-24八年级上·河北石家庄·期中）People ________ talk on a mobile phone when they
are driving on the road.
A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．must D．might
62．（23-24八年级下·安徽淮北·阶段练习）You are a member of the family. You __________
do some housework.
A．may B．can C．might D．should
63．（23-24八年级下·四川成都·期中）—Mom, _________ I hang out with my friends this
weekend?
—Yes, you can. But you _________ finish your homework first.
A．must; should B．could; might C．could; should
64．（23-24八年级下·山东滨州·期末）When our parents become too old to take care of
themselves one day, we ______ look after them well.
A．should B．shouldn’t C．may not D．could
65．（24-25八年级上·江苏徐州·期中）—Mum, can I have some fried chicken?
—You’d better not. You ________ eat some healthier food.
A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．need D．should
