文档内容
2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版）
Unit 1 What’s the matter【刷语法】(重点语法提升练)
语法精讲
反身代词和情态动词should
英语中共有八个反身代词，在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一致。其
基本形式如下表所示：
人称 单数 复数
第一人称 myself ourselves
第二人称 yourself yourselves
第三人称 himself herself itself themselves
通称 oneself
反身代词有三种不同的用法：
一、强调用法
反身代词在强调用法中表示强调，即用来加强某个名词或者代词的语气，可译成“亲自”、“本人”。
此时，它在句中作同位语。即使去掉，也不影响句子的完整性。例如：
（1）You must do it yourself.(你必须自己做)
（2）I myself did the homework last night。（昨晚是我自己做了家庭作业）
二、非强调用法
这种用法通常表示反身代词与句中的主语是同一人。它在句中作宾语，不能省略，否则该句是一个意义
不完整的错句。例如：
（1）Jane is too young to look after herself.（简年纪太小，以至于不能照看自己）
（2）I teach myself English.（我自学英语）
（3）He didn't hurt himself, thank goodness.(他未伤了他自己，谢天谢地。)
三、与by搭配
当反身代词与by搭配时，意为：单独地，没有人帮助的。例如：
（1）We must finish it all by ourselves.（我们必须全靠自己去完成。）
（2）He can swim all by himself.（他能独自一个人游泳。）
一些常用的固定搭配:teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself 自学
enjoy oneself 玩得高兴；过得愉快
help oneself to sth. 请自用……（随便吃 / 喝些……）
say to oneself 自言自语
dress oneself自己穿衣 lose oneself in沉迷于..
should的用法：
情态动词should 意为“应该” , 无人称、时态和数的变化，后接动词原形。可表示劝告、建议、义务、
责任等。 如：We should protect the environment.
语 法 精 练
过关测试满分：60分 时间：40分钟
一、单项选择（每小题1分，共60分）
1．（24-25八年级上·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·期末）—Who taught you to dance ?
—Nobody. I learned it by ________.
A．yourself B．myself C．himself D．herself
2．（24-25八年级上·广西防城港·期末）Don’t worry about me. I’m old enough to think for ________.
A．himself B．herself C．myself
3．（24-25八年级上·吉林·期末）Students should learn to cook meals by_________ at home on weekends.
A．herself B．ourselves C．themselves
4．（24-25八年级上·四川甘孜·期中）Mr. Smith says to the students in class, “Please write down the answers by
_______.”
A．myself B．yourself C．yourselves
5．（24-25八年级上·吉林·期末）—Did Mario learn to play the guitar from a music teacher?
—No. He taught ________ by taking online lessons.
A．him B．himself C．herself
6．（24-25八年级上·江苏徐州·阶段练习）—Did you enjoy ________ at the Christmas party?
— Yeah, we got lots of nice gifts.
A．myself B．yourselves C．yourself D．ourselves
7．（23-24八年级上·四川成都·期末）—Believe in ________, Ben. I’m sure you can make it.
—Thank you, mom.A．you B．yours C．yourself
8．（24-25八年级上·四川遂宁·阶段练习）—What did you buy for________?
— Nothing. I didn’t have ________.
A．yourselves; money enough B．yourself; enough money C．myself; enough money D．
yourself; money enough
9．（23-24八年级上·黑龙江牡丹江·期末）Tai Chi, part of Chinese culture, is an exercise. It helps people
improve ________ in health.
A．themselves B．ourselves C．itself
10．（23-24八年级上·广西钦州·期末）Boys and girls, you should look after ________ when your parents are
not at home.
A．himself B．herself C．yourselves
11．（24-25八年级上·吉林长春·期末）Robert, don’t keep the problems to _________.
A．himself B．myself C．yourself D．herself
12．（23-24八年级上·四川达州·期中）Jenny hurt ________ on the right foot, so Nancy took ________ place to
compete in the soccer game.
A．herself; my B．himself; his C．herself; her
13．（23-24八年级上·山东东营·期末）Look! The dog is washing ________. It’s so cute.
A．myself B．itself C．yourself D．themselves
14．（23-24八年级上·四川成都·阶段练习）—Did you go on vacation ________?
—No, I went to Xi’an with my classmates.
A．anyone B．yourselves C．yourself
15．（24-25八年级上·安徽蚌埠·期末）—Let me help you.
—Thank you. But I can do it by ________.
A．me B．my C．myself D．mine
16．（23-24八年级上·内蒙古通辽·期末）—Why were the boy’s parents angry with him?
—Because he lost ________ in playing games late at night.
A．his B．he C．him D．himself
17．（23-24八年级上·山东滨州·期末）—Did the children make the model plane all by ________?
—Yes, they are very talented.
A．they B．them C．their D．themselves
18．（24-25八年级上·四川达州·期中）—Did you make the kite by ________, kids?—No, our uncle made it for us.
A．yourself B．yourselves C．you
19．（23-24八年级上·福建泉州·期末）—You shouldn’t leave your sister at home alone.
—I think she can look after ________.
A．myself B．herself C．ourselves
20．（23-24八年级上·福建福州·期末）—She is very busy now. She can’t help us with the work.
—Let’s do it ________.
A．ourselves B．itself C．herself
21．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）—Don`t play with the knife. You will hurt ________, Jack.
—Sorry, I won`t.
A．itself B．himself C．yourself D．yourselves
22．（23-24八年级上·江苏淮安·期末）We all enjoyed ________ in the snow, screaming and laughing.
A．we B．ourselves C．us D．ours
23．（24-25八年级上·四川成都·期中）How careless my little brother is! He cut ________ again when peeling
the apple yesterday.
A．his B．him C．himself
24．（24-25八年级上·江苏常州·期中）—Guess what? Tom came first in the 400-metre race!
—Even to ________, that was a big surprise!
A．himself B．yourself C．ourselves D．themselves
25．（24-25八年级上·江苏徐州·期中）The story ________ is so wonderful that I hope all my friends can enjoy
it.
A．itself B．ourselves C．themselves D．myself
26．（24-25八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）—Promise me, you must keep the secret to ________, Millie and Lily.
—OK, Amy. Can you keep it for us?
A．yourself B．myself C．yourselves D．ourselves
27．（24-25八年级上·江苏泰州·期中）—Mr Li, the team from Taizhou is very strong. I’m afraid we can’t win
the match.
—Never mind. Believe ________, children. You are the best.
A．ourselves B．themselves C．yourself D．yourselves
28．（24-25八年级上·江苏南通·期中）—Your children can draw very well. But why not take part in the
competition?—What a pity! Simon and Amy are unsure of ________ and a little bit shy.
A．them B．they C．themselves D．their
29．（24-25八年级上·江苏徐州·期中）—It’s terrible for teenagers to ride e-bikes on the road so quickly.
—Exactly. They often hurt ________ badly.
A．myself B．himself C．themselves D．ourselves
30．（24-25八年级上·江苏镇江·期中）My best friend Jim always helps me. As a famous writer once said, “A
friend is a gift that you give ________.”
A．you B．yourself C．your D．yours
31．（24-25八年级上·江苏南京·期中）My parents seldom buy any new clothes ________, but they are so
generous when they spend money on me.
A．for them B．with themselves C．for me D．for themselves
32．（24-25八年级上·江苏常州·期中）—Bob, it’s amazing that the new robot can do the housework so well.
—That’s cool. My sister bought one for ________ last month and she’s also going to buy a new AI chatbot one day.
A．her B．it C．herself D．itself
33．（24-25八年级上·江苏镇江·期中）Think about it and ask ________: Have you really done everything
right?
A．yourself B．herself C．himself D．themselves
34．（23-24八年级上·河北保定·期末）My brother joined our English club and introduced ________ to our
members.
A．himself B．ourselves C．herself D．themselves
35．（24-25八年级上·江苏常州·期中）You should learn to find a way to cheer ________ up when you face
some difficulties, my dear friends.
A．you B．yourself C．yours D．yourselves
36．（24-25八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）Come on, boys and girls! Help ________ to some biscuits and drinks.
A．yourselves B．yourself C．ourselves D．myself
37．（23-24八年级上·河北唐山·期末）Tom, we need a picture of ________ for our class picture.
A．you B．your C．yourself D．yourselves
38．（24-25八年级上·福建厦门·期中）Think about it and ask ________: have you done everything right?
A．yourself B．herself C．himself
39．（24-25八年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期中）—The Chinese football team lost the game again.
—I was very sad but I always tell _________ not to lose hope.A．me B．my C．mine D．myself
40．（24-25八年级上·江苏徐州·期中）—Can you make sure you can finish the work all by ________ in two
days’ time?
—Yes. I can.
A．yourselves B．yourself C．ourselves D．myself
41．（24-25八年级上·江苏徐州·期中）—You had seven days ________ during the National Day holiday, didn’t
you?
—Exactly. And we enjoyed ________ so much during the holiday.
A．away; ourselves B．away; yourself C．off; ourselves D．off; yourselves
42．（24-25八年级上·江苏南通·阶段练习）To make our dream come true, we ________ rest on what we have
done.
A．may not B．should not C．need not D．could not
43．（23-24八年级上·江苏南通·期末）Natural disasters can be very dangerous. We ________ learn to keep
ourselves safe from them.
A．should B．may C．can D．need
44．（24-25八年级下·全国·假期作业）—Wow! You are cool!
—I ________ wear my school uniform, but it’s washed and it’s still wet.
A．should B．can C．may D．will
45．（24-25八年级上·江苏徐州·期中）—Mum, can I have some fried chicken?
—You’d better not. You ________ eat some healthier food.
A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．need D．should
46．（24-25八年级上·江苏南通·期中）—Seeing is not always believing. We ________ not judge (判断) anyone
or anything if we don’t know the full story.
—I can’t agree more. Put ourselves in others’ shoes and then we can really understand them.
A．would B．need C．should D．might
47．（24-25八年级上·江苏镇江·期中）You have made some mistakes again. I think you ________ be more
careful next time.
A．should B．can C．may D．would
48．（24-25八年级上·江苏徐州·期中）—Oh! The assistant is coming this way. You ________ take photos in
the museum.
—Sorry! I won’t do it again.A．needn’t B．don’t C．shouldn’t D．didn’t
49．（24-25八年级上·江苏镇江·期中）Sometimes it takes much time to do a DIY job well, so we ________ be
patient.
A．can B．would C．should D．may
50．（24-25八年级上·江苏南通·期中）Mr White, you ________ not smoke in the office. It’s bad for the health
of all the people around here.
A．may B．should C．need D．can
51．（24-25八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）You make the same mistake again, Jack. You ________ be more careful
next time, I think.
A．can B．may C．should D．would
52．（23-24八年级上·河北石家庄·期中）People ________ talk on a mobile phone when they are driving on the
road.
A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．must D．might
53．（23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期中）—You ________ read books in bed, Lily. It’s bad for your eyes.
—OK. I won’t do it again, Mum.
A．may B．may not C．should D．shouldn’t
54．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期中）The instructions are very important, you ________ begin your work
without reading them.
A．needn’t B．couldn’t C．shouldn’t D．may not
55．（24-25八年级上·广西南宁·阶段练习）We ________ hurry up, or we’ll be late.
A．should B．can C．may
56．（23-24八年级上·陕西西安·期中）As students, we ________ finish our homework on time every day.
A．may B．might C．would D．should
57．（22-23八年级下·河南周口·期末）You ________ talk back to your parents. It’s not good.
A．need B．should C．needn’t D．shouldn’t
58．（23-24八年级上·湖南岳阳·期中）—I hurt my leg. ________ I see a doctor and get an X-ray?
—Yes, you should.
A．Could B．Must C．Should
59．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）—Mr.Smith, can you teach me how to fix the broken machine?
—Guide books are important.You ________ begin the work without reading them.
A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．shouldn’t D．couldn’t60．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）— I don’t care what Kate thinks.
— Well, you _________. Her ideas are very useful.
A．would B．should C．might D．could
