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期中必考单元重点语法 100 题
(Unit 1-5)
Unit 1 反身代词和情态动词should Unit 2 动词不定式 Unit 3 情态动词could的用法
Unit 4 until,so that, although引导的状语从句 Unit 5 过去进行时
Unit 1 反身代词和情态动词should
1.The staff had better relax ________ after working overtime for several days.
A.they B.them C.their D.themselves
【答案】D
【详解】句意:加班几天后,员工们最好放松一下自己。
考查代词辨析。they他们,主格代词;them他们,宾格代词;their他们的,形容词性物主代词;
themselves他们自己,反身代词。空处应填反身代词themselves作relax的宾语,relax oneself表示“放松
自己”,此处是指员工他们放松自己。故选D。
2.Jenny cut ________. Let’s take her to the hospital.
A.she B.himself C.them D.herself
【答案】D
【详解】句意:珍妮割伤了自己。我们带她去医院吧。
考查代词辨析。she主格形式,她;himself反身代词,他自己;them宾格形式,他们;她们;它们,在
句子中作宾语;herself 反身代词,她自己,用于女性。根据“Jenny cut…”可知,这里表示珍妮割伤了她
自己,需要用反身代词,Jenny是女性,所以用herself。故选D。
3.—Did you hurt ________ playing soccer?
—No, I didn’t. But my classmate, Mike hurt ________ knee.
A.you, himself B.yourself, his C.yourself, him D.you, him
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你踢足球时伤到自己了吗?——没有。但我的同学迈克伤到了他的膝盖。
考查反身代词和物主代词的用法。you你;yourself你自己;his他的,形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代
词;himself他自己;him他,宾格。根据“Did you hurt...”可知,此处询问是否伤到自己,应填反身代词
yourself;根据“Mike hurt...knee”可知,此处指迈克的膝盖,应填物主代词his,故选B。
4.Boys and girls, you’d better care for ________ when your parents are not at home.A.himself B.herself C.yourselves D.themselves
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——孩子们,当父母不在家时,你们最好照顾好自己。
考查反身代词用法。himself他自己;herself她自己;yourselves你们自己;themselves他们自己。这句话
是对“Boys and girls”说的,指要照顾好“你们自己”。对应复数反身代词应yourselves。故选C。
5.—What’s the matter with Ben?
—He hurt ________ yesterday. He has a sore back.
A.him B.his C.himself D.he
【答案】C
【详解】句意:—— Ben怎么了?——他昨天伤到了自己,现在背很痛。
考查代词辨析。him他,宾格代词;his他的,物主代词,表示所属关系;himself他自己,反身代词,强
调动作作用于主语自身;he他,主格代词。根据后句“He has a sore back”可知,Ben是因自己受伤导致背
痛,需用反身代词表示动作的承受者与主语一致。故选C。
6.The work is not difficult. Ben and I can do it well by ________.
A.ourselves B.yourselves C.herself D.themselves
【答案】A
【详解】句意:这项工作不难。本和我可以自己把它做好。
考查反身代词的用法。ourselves我们自己;yourselves你们自己;herself她自己;themselves他们自己。
by oneself表示“独自,靠自己”。句子主语是Ben and I,第一人称复数,其对应的反身代词是
ourselves。故选A。
7.Mike hurt ________ when he climbed the mountain.
A.herself B.himself C.yourself D.myself
【答案】B
【详解】句意:迈克爬山时伤了自己。
考查反身代词辨析。herself她自己;himself他自己;yourself你自己;myself我自己。根据句子结构,主
语为Mike,且动作hurt(伤害)的承受者也是Mike,即主语和宾语是同一人,所以应该用反身代词
himself。故选B。
8.Alice has done an excellent job introducing ________ to the chief editor in the newspaper job interview.
A.she B.her C.hers D.herself
【答案】D
【详解】句意:在报社的面试中,爱丽丝在介绍自己方面做得非常好。
考查代词。she她,主格代词;her她,宾格代词或形容词性物主代词;hers她的,名词性物主代词;herself她自己,反身代词。根据“Alice has done an excellent job introducing ... to the chief editor”可知,此
处是指Alice向主编做自我介绍,主语与宾语是同一个人,应用反身代词。故选D。
9.The lady raised ________ hand and voted ________ at the meeting last month.
A.her; her B.her; herself C.her; hers D.hers; herself
【答案】B
【详解】句意:上个月,那位女士在会上举起手并给自己投了票。
考查形容词性物主代词和反身代词。her她(宾格),她的(形容词性物主代词);hers她的(名词性物
主代词);herself她自己(反身代词)。根据第一个空后的“hand”可知,此处用形容词性物主代词her;
vote herself意为“投她自己的票”。故选B。
10.Children should learn to look after ________ when their parents are out for work.
A.they B.them C.theirs D.themselves
【答案】D
【详解】句意:当父母外出工作时,孩子们应该学会照顾自己。
考查反身代词。they他们,主格代词;them他们,是宾格形式;theirs他们的(东西),是名词性物主代
词;themselves他们自己,是反身代词。“look after+反身代词”意为:照顾自己。故选D。
11.Mrs. Green has no time to help us, so we need to finish the work by ________.
A.myself B.themselves C.herself D.ourselves
【答案】D
【详解】句意:格林夫人没有时间帮助我们,所以我们需要自己完成这项工作。
考查反身代词。myself我自己;themselves他们自己;herself 她自己;ourselves我们自己。空格前的主语
为we ,故空格处应用反身代词ourselves,by ourselves意为“靠我们自己”。故选D。
12.My boys, help ________ to some fish.
A.yourself B.yourselves C.himself D.herself
【答案】B
【详解】句意:男孩们,请随便吃点鱼。
考查代词辨析。yourself你自己;yourselves你们自己;himself他自己;herself她自己。根据“boys”可知,
此处是对多个男孩说的,所以对应的反身代词应该是yourselves“你们自己”,表示让这些男孩子们随意
吃鱼。故选B。
13.The little girl can dress ________ now.
A.her B.she C.herself D.hers
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这个小女孩现在能够自己穿衣服了。考查反身代词。her她、她的,宾格或形容词性物主代词;she她,主格;herself她自己,反身代词;hers
她的,名词性物主代词。“dress”当表示“给……穿衣服”时,常用搭配“dress sb.”,当主语和宾语是同
一人时,要用反身代词。根据“The little girl can dress...now.”可知,主语是“The little girl”,表示小女孩
能给自己穿衣服,所以这里要用反身代词“herself”来表示“她自己”。故选C。
14.—No one taught ________ English. He learned it ________.
—He is so clever.
A.his; by himself B.his; for himself C.him; by himself D.him; on himself
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——没有人教过他英语。他自学的。——他太聪明了。
考查代词辨析。his他的,形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词;him他,宾格。teach sb sth“教某
人……”,动词teach后接代词宾格;learn sth by oneself“某人自学……”。故选C。
15.—My maths is a little poor. Can you give me some advice, Amy?
—I think you ________ listen to your maths teacher carefully in class.
A.must B.should C.would D.can
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我的数学有点差。艾米,你能给我一些建议吗?——我认为你应该在课堂上认真听
你的数学老师讲课。
考查情态动词辨析。must必须,强调主观上的义务和必要,语气较为强烈;should应该,表示劝告、建
议或义务,语气较为委婉;would将会,表示过去将来时或虚拟语气中的意愿;can能够,表示能力或许
可。根据语境可知,此处是在给对方提建议,即“你应该在课堂上认真听你的数学老师讲课”,所以应
该用should。故选B。
16.It’s dangerous to walk on the ice. You ________ take risks.
A.should B.shouldn’t C.could D.couldn’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意:在冰上行走很危险,你不应该冒险。
考查情态动词用法。should应该;shouldn’t不应该;could可以;couldn’t不能。根据前句“dangerous”的
警示语境,应选择劝诫禁止的否定表达。故选B。
17.If you don’t know the way to the museum, you ________ ask a policeman for help.
A.must B.should C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意:如果你不认识去博物馆的路,你应该向警察求助。
考查情态动词辨析。must必须;shouuld应该;mustn’t禁止;shouldn’t不应该。根据句意可知,当不认识路时,可以建议别人寻求帮助,语气应较为温和。故选B。
18.He is only a baby, and you ________ be more patient.
A.may B.can C.should D.will
【答案】C
【详解】句意:他还只是个婴儿,你应该多点耐心。
考查情态动词辨析。may也许;can能;should应该;will将要。根据“He is only a baby, and you...be more
patient.”可知,对于婴儿,你应该多点耐心。故选C。
19.Don’t talk to the old like that, Jack. We ________ be patient with them and show our love and kindness to
them.
A.can B.may C.should D.would
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——不要那样和老人说话,杰克。我们应该对他们有耐心,并向他们展示我们的爱和善
意。
考查情态动词的用法。can能够;may可能;should应该;would愿意。根据“be patient with them and
show our love and kindness to them”可知,此处表达的是对老人的态度和责任,强调应该对他们有耐心和关
爱他们,用should。故选C。
20.—Li Hua, you look so tired. You ________ stop to take a break.
—I still have a lot of online courses to finish.
A.could B.might C.would D.should
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——李华,你看起来很疲惫。你应该停下来休息一下。——我仍然有许多网络课程要完
成。
考查情态动词。could可以;might或许;would会;should应该。根据“Li Hua, you look so tired.
You...stop to take a break.”可知,说话人观察到李华疲惫,所以建议他应该停下来休息,“should”作为情
态动词,意为“应该”。故选D。
21.—As students, we ________ follow school rules.
—I agree with you.
A.should B.can’t C.mustn’t D.might
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——作为学生,我们应该遵守学校规则。——我同意你的说法。
考查情态动词。should应该;can’t不能;mustn’t禁止;might可能;根据“As students”可知,此处指学生
应该遵守校规。故选A。22.—Look at the sign, guys. You ________ talk loudly here.
—Sorry, Sir, We won’t do it next time.
A.don’t B.shouldn’t C.won’t D.needn’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——看这个标志,小伙子们。你不应该在这里大声说话。——对不起,先生。我们下次
不会做了。
考查情态动词。don’t不要;shouldn’t不应该;won’t不会;needn’t不需要。根据“Look at the sign”可知,
应表达不应该在这里大声说话。故选B。
23.To make our dream come true, we ________ rest on what we have done.
A.may not B.should not C.need not D.could not
【答案】B
【详解】句意:为了实现我们的梦想,我们不应该停留在我们做过的事情上。
考查情态动词。may not可能不;should not不应该;need not不必;could not不能。根据“rest on what we
have done.”可知是不应该停留在已经做过的事情上。故选B。
Unit 2 动词不定式
24.—There’re so many old clothes. I can’t decide ________ with them.
—What about donating them to people in poor areas?
A.what to do B.when to do C.how to do D.where to do
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——有这么多旧衣服。我无法决定怎么处理它们。——把它们捐给贫困地区的人们怎么
样?
考查疑问词+动词不定式。what to do做什么,what作do的宾语;when to do什么时候做,when作do的
时间状语;how to do怎么做,how作do的方式状语;where to do在哪里做,where作do的地点状语。根
据“What about donating them to people in poor areas?”可知,此处是问怎么处理这些旧衣服,do后缺少宾
语,所以用what to do,表示“做什么”。故选A。
25.Parents don’t allow their children ________ in the street because it’s dangerous.
A.play B.plays C.playing D.to play
【答案】D
【详解】句意:父母不允许他们的孩子在街上玩耍,因为那很危险。
考查非谓语动词。allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”,固定搭配,所以空处应填to play,故选
D。
26.Our teacher often warns us ________ loudly in class.A.talking B.not talking C.to talk D.not to talk
【答案】D
【详解】句意:老师经常警告我们不要在课堂上大声说话。
考查动词不定式。根据“Our teacher often warns us...loudly in class.”可知,warn sb not to do sth“警告某人不
要做某事”,所以该空应用动词不定式的否定形式。故选D。
27.It’s very kind ________ you ________ me with my English.
A.for, to help B.of, helping C.of, to help D.for, helping
【答案】C
【详解】句意:谢谢你帮我学英语。
考查介词及不定式。it’s+adj+of sb to do sth“某人做某事是……的”,固定搭配。故选C。
28.—Mary can’t help ________ the house. Why?
—Because she is busy ________ a hotel reservation.
A.to clean; making B.cleaning; making
C.cleaning; to make D.to clean; to make
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——玛丽不能帮忙清整房子。为什么?——因为她在忙着预定酒店。
考查非谓语动词。help (to) do sth.帮助做某事;be busy doing sth.忙于做某事,固定结构,故选A。
29.My pen is lost. I have no pen ________.
A.write B.write with C.to write with D.write on
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我的钢笔丢了,我没有笔写字了。
考查动词不定式和动词短语。write with用……写;write on在……上写。动词不定式作定语,修饰pen;
用某种工具要用with。故选C。
30.There isn’t any difference between the two caps. I really don’t know _______.
A.where to choose B.to choose which C.to choose what D.which to
choose
【答案】D
【详解】句意:这两顶帽子之间没有什么区别。我真的不知道选哪一个。
考查非谓语动词。疑问词应放在动词不定式前面,构成“疑问词+不定式”这一结构,在句中作宾语。
where to choose选择哪里;which to choose 选择哪一个,根据“There isn’t any difference between the two
caps.”可知,这里指的是选择两个中的哪一个。故选D。
31.My parents decided to ________ me to Disneyland this coming summer holiday.
A.take B.taking C.takes D.took【答案】A
【详解】句意:我父母决定今年暑假带我去迪斯尼乐园。
考查非谓语。take原形;taking现在分词或动名词;takes三单形式;took过去式。decide to do sth“决定做
某事”。故选A。
32.Li Jing did whatever he could ______ Ne Zha who was in great danger when someone bad tried to kill him.
A.save B.saving C.to save D.saved
【答案】C
【详解】句意:当有坏人试图杀死处于极大危险中的哪吒时,李靖竭尽所能去救他。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Li Jing did whatever he could...Ne Zha who was in great danger when someone bad
tried to kill him.”可知,李靖应是竭尽所能去救哪吒,此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。
33.Jerry is good at painting. I expected him ________ first prize.
A.win B.wins C.winning D.to win
【答案】D
【详解】句意:Jerry擅长绘画。我期待他赢得一等奖。
考查非谓语动词。except sb to do sth“预料某人做某事”,为固定搭配,所以这里要用动词不定式作宾语补
足语。故选D。
34.________ our eyes, we should often do eye exercises.
A.Protect B.Protecting C.To protect
【答案】C
【详解】句意:为了保护我们的眼睛,我们应该经常做眼保健操。
考查动词不定式作目的状语。根据“...our eyes, we should often do eye exercises.”可知,我们经常做眼保健
操是为了保护我们的眼睛,此处应用动词不定式to protect作目的状语。故选C。
35.Our English teacher often encourages us ________ English loudly in class.
A.speaks B.speak C.speaking D.to speak
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我们的英语老师经常鼓励我们在课上大声说英语。
考查动词不定式。encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事,动词不定式作宾语补足语,故选D。
36.I couldn’t wait ________ my sister at the airport. When I saw her, I couldn’t help ________.
A.to meet; crying B.meeting; crying C.meeting; to cry
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我迫不及待地要在机场去见我的姐姐。当我看到她时,我情不自禁地哭了。
考查非谓语动词。to meet动词不定式形式;meeting动名词形式;crying动名词形式;to cry动词不定式形
式 。根据“I couldn’t wait…my sister at the airport. When I saw her, I couldn’t help….”可知,第一空,couldn’t wait后面要接动词不定式,表示迫不及待地去见姐姐,第二空,couldn’t help后面要接动名词,
即crying,表示看到姐姐时情不自禁地哭了。故选A。
37.The box is too heavy for me _______.
A.lift B.lifting C.to lift D.lifted
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这个箱子对我来说太重了,我搬不动。
考查动词的非谓语形式。 lift 提,移动,动词原形;lifting 现在分词形式;to lift动词不定式;lifted过去
式和过去分词形式。“too...to...” 为固定结构,意为 “太……而不能……”,其中 to 后接动词原形。在
该句中,“The box is too heavy for me to lift.”表示箱子对于我来说太重,以至于我无法提起它。此处应选
to lift表表示结果,故选C 。
38.The doctors managed _________ the lives of patients, though they didn't have enough medicine.
A.save B.saving C.to save D.to saving
【答案】C
【详解】句意:尽管没有足够的药物,医生们还是设法挽救了病人的生命。
考查非谓语动词。manage to do sth“设法做某事”,为固定短语。故选C。
39.How _________ it is _________ sailing with friends at weekends!
A.exciting; to go B.excited; going C.exciting; going D.excited; to go
【答案】A
【详解】句意:和朋友在周末一起航海是多么令人兴奋啊!
考查形容词辨析和非谓语动词。exciting令人兴奋的,修饰物;excited感到兴奋的,修饰人。第一空修饰
的是物,表示航海令人兴奋,应用exciting;it is+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……”,动词不定式作主语。
故选A。
40.Anne asks us ________ the accident in the morning. She doesn’t want to hear such sad news.
A.to talk about B.not to talk about
C.don’t talk about D.talk about
【答案】B
【详解】句意:安妮要求我们早上不要谈论这起事故。她不想听到这样悲伤的消息。
考查动词不定式。根据“She doesn’t want to hear such sad news.”可知是要求我们早上不要谈论这起事故。
ask sb not to do sth“要求某人不要做某事”。故选B。
Unit 3 情态动词could的用法
Unit 4 until,so that, although引导的状语从句 Unit 5 过去进行时41.—Could I borrow your pen?
—Sorry, you _______. Mike is using it.
A.can’t B.shouldn’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我可以借你的笔吗?——对不起,你不能。Mike正在用。
考查一般疑问句的回答。“Could I borrow your pen?”表示委婉的请求,回答时用can来回答,肯定回答用
can,否定回答用can’t,根据“Mike is using it.”可知,是不能借,因此作否定回答。故选A。
42.—Could I go swimming with my friends this afternoon?
—Sorry, ________. It’s dangerous ________ on your own.
A.you couldn’t; swimming B.you can’t; to swim
C.you shouldn’t; swimming D.you needn’t; swim
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——今天下午我可以和朋友们去游泳吗?——抱歉,你不能去。独自游泳很危险。
考查情态动词和非谓语动词。根据“Could I go swimming with my friends this afternoon?”可知,这里的
“could”表示委婉请求,其肯定回答常用“Yes, you can.”,否定回答常用“No, you can’t.”。故一空应用
you can’t;根据“It’s dangerous...on your own.”可知,此处为“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”的句型,意为“做某
事是……的”,此处应用动词不定式作真正的主语。故选B。
43.—________ you please play tennis with me?
—Sorry, I ________.
A.Could; can’t B.Could; couldn’t C.Can; don’t D.Could; could
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你能和我一起打网球吗?——对不起,我不能。
考查情态动词。could能够;can能够。第一空根据“you please play tennis with me?”可知,表示委婉请求,
用could更好;根据“Sorry”可知,表示的是否定的意思,could用于疑问句表示委婉语气,在肯定或否定
回答时用can、can’t。故选A。
44.—Excuse me, ________ you show me the way to the Jiajia Hotel?
—Sorry, I am new here.
A.should B.must C.could D.may
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——打扰一下,您能告诉我到佳佳酒店的路吗?——抱歉,我是新来的。
考查情态动词的用法。should应该;must必须;could能够,常用于礼貌地请求帮助;may可能。根据语
境,此处是礼貌地请求对方帮助,故选用could。故选C。45.—Some people don’t show their talents (天赋) at the very beginning.
—Exactly. Even Einstein _________ speak until he was three.
A.mustn’t B.can’t C.couldn’t D.needn’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——一些人在最初的时候没有展示出他们的天赋。——正是如此。甚至爱因斯坦也是直
到3岁才会说话。
考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止;can’t表示现在不能;couldn’t表示过去不能;needn’t不必。根据
“Even Einstein…speak until he was three.”可知,此处指的是他三岁的时候不会说话,用过去式couldn’t,
故选C。
Unit 4 until,so that, although引导的状语从句
46.I didn’t notice I had lost my purse _______ I got home last night.
A.until B.as C.while D.before
【答案】A
【详解】句意:昨晚直到回到家我才发现钱包丢了。
考查从属连词辨析。until直到;as因为;while当……时;before在……之前。根据“I didn’t notice I had
lost my purse ... I got home last night.”可知,直到回到家才发现钱包丢了,此处是not...until“直到……才”,
故选A。
47.—Why didn’t you go out with us last Sunday?
—I’d like to. But I must do housework ________ my parents wouldn’t be more tired after work.
A.in order to B.unless C.so that D.although
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你为什么上周日不和我们一起出去?——我想。但是我必须做家务以便我的父母下
班后不会更累。
考查连词用法及介词短语。in order to为了,其后跟动词原形;unless除非,引导条件状语从句;so that
以便,引导目的状语从句;although虽然,引导让步状语从句。根据空前后关系可知,空处表目的,且空
后是句子,需so that引导目的状语从句。故选C。
48.Dad asked everyone to stay outside ______ he could prepare a surprise party for Mom.
A.instead B.unless C.so that D.in order to
【答案】C
【详解】句意:爸爸让大家都待在外面,以便他能给妈妈准备一个惊喜派对。
考查词义辨析。 instead代替,副词;unless除非,引导条件状语从句;so that以便,引导目的状语从句;in order to为了,后接动词原形。根据“he could prepare…”可知,让其他人外出是为了给妈妈准备惊喜派
对,用so that引导从句。故选C。
49.—I think I am the shyest in my class. What should I do?
—Be more active in class ________ you can improve your ability to express yourself.
A.whether B.so that C.unless D.although
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我觉得我是班里最害羞的人。我该怎么办?——在课堂上更活跃些,这样你才能提
高表达能力。
考查连词辨析。whether是否;so that以便,这样;unless除非;although尽管。根据“you can improve
your ability to express yourself”可知,在班级里更活跃的目的是提高表达能力,用so that引导目的状语从
句。故选B。
50.Our headmaster asks us to watch news every day ________ we can find out what’s going on around the
world.
A.as soon as B.so that C.until D.in order to
【答案】B
【详解】句意:校长要求我们每天看新闻,以便我们能了解世界各地发生的事情。
考查目的状语从句连接词。as soon as一……就……;so that以便;until直到;in order to为了。根据句意,
空格后是从句且需表目的。故选B。
51.High school students should have 9 hours’ sleep ______ they can have enough energy to have classes the
next day.
A.Although B.so that C.as soon as
【答案】B
【详解】句意:高中生应该有9小时的睡眠,以便他们第二天能有足够的精力上课。
考查目的状语从句引导词。Although尽管、虽然,引导让步状语从句;so that以便、为了,引导目的状语
从句;as soon as一…… 就……,引导时间状语从句。根据“High school students should have 9 hours’
sleep...they can have enough energy to have classes the next day.”可知,句中表述高中生应该有9小时睡眠,
是“为了”第二天有足够精力上课。此处应该表示目的,此处使用“so that”意为“以便、为了”,引导
目的状语从句,说明为了达到某种目的而采取的行动。故选B。
52.You should eat more now ________ you won’t be hungry later.
A.as B.so that C.until D.although
【答案】B
【详解】句意:你现在应该多吃点,这样待会儿就不会饿了。考查连词辨析。as当;so that以便;引导目的状语从句;until直到……;although虽然。根据“you won’t
be hungry later.”可知多吃的目的是之后不会饿,故选B。
53.—What can pandas do?
—They can climb trees ______ they are heavy.
A.because B.so C.although D.or
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——熊猫能做什么?——它们可以爬树,尽管它们很重。
考查连词。because因为;so所以;although尽管;or或者。根据“They can climb trees...they are heavy.”可
知,前后句是让步关系,应用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。
54.Tony was unable to remember so many difficult words he had tried very hard.
A.though B.so C.because D.if
【答案】A
【详解】句意:托尼虽然很努力,但还是记不住这么多难的单词。
考查连词辨析。though尽管;so所以;because因为;if如果。“很努力”与“记不住这么多难的单词”
之间是让步关系,用though“尽管”引导让步状语从句。故选A。
55.________ he had a bad cold, it didn’t stop him from going to school.
A.Because B.So that C.Although D.While
【答案】C
【详解】句意:尽管他感冒很重,但这并没有阻止他去上学。
考查连词的用法。Because因为,表示原因;So that为了,表示目的;Although尽管,表示让步;While
然而,表转折。前后句之间是让步关系,此处应用Although引导让步状语从句。故选C。
56.The man refused to say sorry to me, ______ it was his fault (错误).
A.because B.until C.though D.so
【答案】C
【详解】句意:那个男人拒绝向我道歉,即使那是他的错误。
考查连词辨析。because因为;until直到;though即使;so因此。根据“The man refused to say sorry to
me”可知,那个男人即使错了也不道歉,though引导让步状语从句。故选C。
57.________ Na Ying is 56 years old, ________ she is still challenging herself in the face of difficulties in the
TV program I AM A SINGER.
A.Although; / B.Although; but C.But; although D./; Even though
【答案】A
【详解】句意:虽然那英56岁了,但是,她仍然在《我是歌手》这档电视节目中直面困难并挑战自我。考查连词辨析。Although虽然;But但是;Even though即使。根据“ ... Na Ying is 56 years old, ... she is
still challenging herself in the face of difficulties in the TV program I AM A SINGER.”可知,应该是虽然那英
56岁了,但是,她仍然在《我是歌手》这档电视节目中直面困难并挑战自我,此处应为让步状语从句,
且在英语中although和but不能同时出现在同一个句子中。故选A。
58.________ we felt tired, ________ we felt happy.
A.Though; but B.If; but C.Though; / D.Though; so
【答案】C
【详解】句意:尽管我们感觉很累,但是我们感到很开心。
考查让步状语从句。Though尽管,引导让步状语从句;If如果,引导条件状语从句;but但是,表示转折
关系的连词;so所以,表示因果关系的连词。根据“we felt tired”和“we felt happy”可知,这两句话构成
让步关系,虽然很累但是很开心,为让步状语从句,用Though引导,且不能与but或其他连词连用。故
选C。
59.________ the times keep changing, young people in China have shown the same promise.
A.But B.Unless C.Although D.As soon as
【答案】C
【详解】句意:虽然时代在不断变化,但中国的年轻人展现出了同样的希望。
考查连词辨析。But但是;Unless除非;Although虽然;As soon as一……就……。分析题干可知,这两
句话是让步关系,应用Although引导此让步状语从句。故选C。
60.________ Zhang Guimei isn’t in good health, she works hard to help her students.
A.Although B.But C.Because D.When
【答案】A
【详解】句意:虽然张桂梅身体不好,但她努力帮助她的学生们。
考查连词辨析。Although虽然;But但是;Because因为;When当……时。根据“…Zhang Guimei isn’t in
good health, she works hard to help her students.”的语境并结合选项可知,此处句意发生了让步,应用
although引导让步状语从句,句首首字母大写。故选A。
61.________ he had a bad cold, it doesn’t stop him from going to school.
A.Unless B.Because C.Although D.If
【答案】C
【详解】句意:虽然他得了重感冒,但这并不能阻止他上学。
考查连词词义辨析。Unless除非;Because因为;Although尽管;If如果。根据“he had a bad cold, it
doesn’t stop him from going to school.”可知,前后表达的转折关系,用although引导让步状语从句。故选
C。62._________ the weather is bad, the farmers are still working on the farm.
A.Because B.So C.Although D.Unless
【答案】C
【详解】句意:尽管天气不好,农民们仍在农场里工作。
考查连词辨析。Because因为;So所以;Although尽管;Unless除非。由“the farmers are still working on
the farm”可知,此处是让步状语从句,应使用Although,故选C。
63.________ he has a lot of money, ________ he is unhappy.
A.But; / B.Although; but C.Although; / D.Because; so
【答案】C
【详解】句意:尽管他有很多钱,他仍然不快乐。
考查连词辨析。But但是;Although尽管;Because因为;so所以。题干中“he has a lot of money”和“he
is unhappy”之间是让步关系,用although表示让步,although与but不能连用,故选C。
64.—I’m afraid that I can’t do it well.
—You should believe in yourself. You won’t know what you can do ________ you try it.
A.until B.so that C.though
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——恐怕我做不好。——你应该相信自己。除非你尝试,否则你不会知道你能做什么。
考查连词辨析。until直到;so that以便;though尽管。根据“You won’t know what you can do…you try it”
可知,此处表示“直到……才”,符合not…until结构。故选A。
65.I will wait ________ your mother ________ back.
A.before; came B.until; comes
C.after; come D.until; came
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我会一直等到你妈妈回来。
考查连词和时态。before在……之前;until直到;after在……之后。根据题干,主句是将来时态“I will
wait”,从句是时间状语从句,符合“主将从现”原则,因此从句用一般现在时,主语是“your mother”,
动词用“comes”符合语境,只有B选项符合句意。故选B。
66.—Shall we get off the bus here?
—Yes, but we won’t get off ________ it ________.
A.when; stop B.until; stops C.while; will stop
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我们在这里下车好吗?——好的,但是车停了我们再下车。
考查连词和时态。when当……时候;until直到;while虽然;stop停止。根据“we won’t get off...it...”可知,这里指车停了我们再下车,not...until...表示“直到……才……”,until引导的时间状语从句遵循“主将从
现”原则,所以从句用一般现在时,主语为it,谓语动词用单三形式,故选B。
67.In most Chinese families, people won’t start dinner ________ the elders take their seats.
A.though B.if C.until
【答案】C
【详解】句意:在大多数中国家庭中,直到长辈入座,人们才会开始吃饭。
考查连词辨析。分析句式,题干是一个复合句;根据语境及关键信息“won’t”可知,从句表时间,构成
“not…until…”结构,意为“直到……才……”,引导时间状语从句。干扰项though意为“尽管、虽然”,
引导让步状语从句;if意为“如果”,引导条件状语从句。故选C。
68.Mike, I didn’t realize the importance of study ________ I left school.
A.when B.until C.because D.unless
【答案】B
【详解】句意:迈克,直到我离开学校,我才意识到学习的重要性。
考查从属连词。when什么时候;until直到;because因为;unless除非。根据题意“迈克,直到我离开学
校,我才意识到学习的重要性。”可知,短语not…until“直到……才”符合题意。故选B。
69.—Peter, how long have you been in the ice skating club?
—Not long. I didn’t join the club ________ I enjoyed the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
A.unless B.since C.until D.when
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——Peter,你在滑冰俱乐部多久了?——时间不长。直到我欣赏了2022年北京冬奥会,
我才加入俱乐部。
考查连词辨析。unless除非;since自从;until直到;when当……时。根据“I didn’t join the club...I
enjoyed the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.”可知,是直到欣赏了冬奥会才加入俱乐部的,此处是结构
“not...until...”,意为 “直到……才……”。故选C。
70.He didn’t go to bed ________ eleven o’clock last night.
A.after B.in C.since D.until
【答案】D
【详解】句意:昨晚他直到十一点才睡觉。
考查连词辨析。after 在……之后;in在……里面;since自从;until直到……为止。根据“He didn’t go to
bed…eleven o’clock last night.”可知,空处应表达直到11点才睡觉,not…until…“直到……才……”,为固
定搭配。故选D。
71.I didn’t know anything about it ________ my mother told me.A.if B.because C.after D.until
【答案】D
【详解】句意:直到我妈妈告诉我,我才对这件事情有所了解。
考查连词辨析。if如果;because因为;after在……之后;until直到;not...until...直到……才……。根据
“I didn’t...my mother told me”可知,此处考查结构not...until...“直到……才……”,此处表达“直到妈妈
告诉我,我了解这件事”,故选D。
72.—What’s wrong with you?
—I studied ________ midnight last night, so I didn’t get enough sleep.
A.although B.since C.unless D.until
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你怎么了?——昨晚我学习到半夜,所以我没有睡够。
考查连词辨析。although尽管;since自从;unless除非;until直到。根据“I studied ... midnight last night”
可知,我昨晚学习,直到半夜才停,用until引导时间状语从句。故选D。
73.—I’ve made some sandwiches ________ we can have a snack on the way.
—But the park is only ________ drive from here! We won’t get hungry, Mom.
A.so that; forty minutes’ B.until; forty minute’s
C.in order that; forty-minutes D.as long as; forty-minute
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我做了一些三明治,这样我们就可以在路上当零食吃了。——但是公园离这里只有
四十分钟的车程!妈妈,我们不会饿的。
考查连词辨析和复合形容词。so that以便;until直到;in order that以便;as long as只要。分析第一个句
子可知,“做三明治”的目的是“可以在路上当零食吃”,用so that/in order that引导目的状语从句,排
除BD;此处修饰名词drive,用复合形容词forty minutes’或者forty-minute,表示“四十分钟的”。故选
A。
74.You should go now ________ you won’t be late.
A.so that B.so C.if D.when
【答案】A
【详解】句意:你现在应该走,这样你就不会迟到。
考查连词用法。so that以便;so所以;if如果;when当……时。根据“you won’t be late”可知,表目的,
应使用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。
75.People often put the tokens on pieces of string ________ they could carry them around easily.
A.if B.so that C.as soon as D.when【答案】B
【详解】句意:人们经常把代币放在绳子上,以便于携带。
考查连词辨析。if如果;so that以便于;as soon as一……就;when当……时。根据“People often put the
tokens on pieces of string …they could carry them around easily.”可知,以便于携带,应用so that引导目的状
语从句。故选B。
76.Everybody studies really hard ________ they can get good grades in the exams.
A.because B.but C.so that
【答案】C
【详解】句意:每个人都努力学习,以便在考试中取得好成绩。
考查连词辨析。because因为;but但是;so that以便。根据“they can get good grades in the exams.”可知,
此处表目的,应为so that引导的目的状语从句。故选C。
77.Please turn up the radio a bit ________ Grandpa can hear clearly.
A.so that B.as for C.because of
【答案】A
【详解】句意:请把收音机开大一点,这样爷爷就能听得清楚了。
考查so that引导的目的状语从句。so that以便;as for至于;because of因为。分析句子可知,“把收音机
开大一点”的目的是“爷爷就能听得清楚了”,用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。
78.Some children like to eat too much chocolate, ________ it’s not good for their health.
A.because B.though C.if D.unless
【答案】B
【详解】句意:有些孩子喜欢吃太多巧克力,尽管这对他们的健康不好。
考查从属连词辨析。because因为;though虽然,尽管;if如果;unless除非。根据“Some children like to
eat too much chocolate...it’s not good for their health.”可知,前后两句构成让步关系,用though引导让步状
语从句。故选B。
79.________ Mr. Brown is over eighty years old, he never forgets anything.
A.Because B.Although C.Unless D.Even if
【答案】B
【详解】句意:虽然Brown先生80多岁了,他从不忘记任何事情。
考查连词辨析。Because因为;Although虽然;Unless除非;Even if即使。根据“Mr. Brown is over eighty
years old”和“he never forgets anything”可知,两句之间是让步关系,所以用连词Although引导让步状语从
句。故选B。
80.Mr. Wang is always the first one to be in the office, _______ he lives far from his company.A.although B.because C.as long as
【答案】A
【详解】句意:王先生虽然住得离公司很远,但他总是第一个到办公室。
考查让步状语从句。although尽管;because因为;as long as只要。根据句中逻辑关系可知,前后内容是
让步关系,“although”表示“虽然、尽管”,引导让步状语从句。故选A。
81.Although he is very old, ________ he works very hard.
A.and B.but C./ D.so
【答案】C
【详解】句意:虽然他很老,但他工作很努力。
考查让步状语从句。and和;but但是;so因此。根据“Although he is very old…he works very hard.”可知,
该句表示“虽然他很老,但是工作很努力”,题干已有although就不需要再用but,其他选项与句意不符。
故选C。
82.________ Tom missed the bus, he still attended the meeting on time.
A.Because B.Although C.While D.If
【答案】B
【详解】句意:汤姆虽然没赶上公共汽车,但他还是准时参加了会议。
考查连词辨析。Because因为;Although虽然,尽管;While当……时候;If如果。根据“Tom missed the
bus, he still attended the meeting on time.”可知,应用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。
83.________ our teacher is ill, ________ he comes to our class to teach us.
A.Because; so B.Although; but C.Because; / D.Although; yet
【答案】D
【详解】句意:虽然我们的老师病了,但他还是来我们班教我们。
考查连词辨析。because不能和so连用;although不能和but连用;because因为;although尽管,虽然;
yet还。根据“our teacher is ill,...he comes to our class to teach us.”可知,此处指虽然老师生病了,但他还是
来教我们了,应用although引导让步状语从句,可以和yet连用。故选D。
Unit 5 过去进行时
84.The earthquake happened when they ______ a math class.
A.have B.had C.were having D.are having
【答案】C
【详解】句意:地震发生时,他们正在上数学课。
考查过去进行时。have动词原形,用于一般现在时;had动词过去式,用于一般过去时;were having用于
过去进行时;are having用于现在进行时。结合主句“The earthquake happened”及从句“when they…amath class”可知,该句描述地震发生时他们正在做的事,应用过去进行时表达,其结构为“was/were
doing sth.”。故选C。
85.The children ______ in the park when it started to rain.
A.play B.played C.were playing D.are playing
【答案】C
【详解】句意:孩子们在公园里玩的时候开始下雨了。
考查动词时态。根据“when it started to rain”可知,表示过去某个时间在做什么,be doing … when“正在做
某事,这时……”,空处用过去进行时“was/were+现在分词”。故选C。
86.I was ________ my homework just now. But I am ________ it before school ends.
A.did; am used to finishing B.doing; used to finish C.doing; used to finishing D.did; used to
finishing
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我刚才正在做作业。但我习惯在放学之前完成它。
考查时态和短语。根据“was”可知,第一句的时态是过去进行时,空处应填现在分词doing;第二空是短
语be used to doing sth,意为“习惯做某事”。be used to do sth“被用来做某事”,不符合题意,故选C。
87.—Maria, I called you at about six yesterday afternoon, but nobody answered the phone.
—Oh, sorry, Jack. I________ my mom cook dinner in the kitchen at that time.
A.am helping B.will help C.was helping D.help
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——玛丽亚,我昨天下午六点左右给你打电话,但是没有人接电话。——哦,对不起,
杰克。那时我正在厨房帮妈妈做饭。
考查时态。根据“at that time”可知,句子时态是过去进行时,故选C。
88.—Do you remember the car accident yesterday?
—Sure. I ________ bus No. 6 when it happened.
A.wait for B.am waiting for C.will wait for D.was waiting for
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你还记得昨天的车祸吗?——当然。当它发生的时候我正在等6路公交车。
考查动词时态。根据“I...Bus No. 6 when it happened.”可知,句中表述在昨天车祸发生的那个具体时刻,
我正在进行等公交车的动作。此处应该使用过去进行时态:was/were doing。故选D。
89.—Did you hear anyone calling you, Gina?
—Not really. My little brother ________ the drums so loudly that I heard nothing.
A.was playing B.is playing C.played D.plays【答案】A
【详解】句意:——Gina,你听到有人叫你吗?——没有。我弟弟当时正在大声打鼓,所以我什么都没
听见。
考查过去进行时。根据“My little brother...the drums so loudly that I heard nothing”可知弟弟打鼓的动作发生
在“我”没听到叫喊的同一时间段,强调过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,需用过去进行时,其结构为:
主语+was/were doing+其他。故选A。
90.— Bill, why did you make no reply to me when I called your name in the street yesterday?
— Sorry, I ________ to my friend on the phone.
A.talked B.was talking C.am talking D.will talk
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——比尔,昨天我在街上叫你名字时你为什么不回答我?——对不起,我当时正在和我
的朋友通电话。
考查动词时态。根据问句中的“when I called your name in the street yesterday”可知,被叫名字的瞬间是一
个过去的时间点,答句需说明当时正在进行的动作,故用过去进行时was/were + doing。故选B。
91.—Hi, Daniel. You didn’t come to Jim’s party yesterday afternoon. What happened?
—My brother’s model car was broken and I ________ it the whole afternoon.
A.was repairing B.repair C.have repaired D.am repairing
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——嗨,丹尼尔。你昨天下午没有来吉姆的派对。发生什么事了?——我弟弟的模型车
坏了,我整个下午都在修理它。
考查过去进行时。was repairing正在修理(过去进行时);repair修理(一般现在时);have repaired已经
修理(现在完成时);am repairing正在修理(现在进行时)。根据“the whole afternoon”可知,此处表示
“过去某个时间段正在进行的动作”,用过去进行时was repairing符合语境。故选A。
92.—I called you at 9 last night, but you didn’t pick up.
—Oh, I ________ for I was too tied after a day’s work.
A.sleeping B.was sleeping C.am sleeping D.slept
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我昨晚九点打电话给你,但你没有接。 ——哦,我在睡觉,因为一天的工作后我太
累了。
考查过去进行时。根据“I called you at 9 last night, but you didn’t pick up.”和“Oh, I...for I was too tied after a
day’s work.”可知,此处表示对方打电话的时候自己正在睡觉,应用过去进行时表示在过去某时刻正在进
行的动作,其构成是:was/were+现在分词。故选B。93.I ________ my homework when my mother ________ in.
A.was doing; comes B.is doing; came C.is doing; come D.was doing; came
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我正在做作业时,妈妈进来了。
考查动词时态。此句是when引导的时间状语从句,描述的都是过去的事情。强调妈妈进来的时候,自己
正在做作业,主句用过去进行时,从句用一般过去时。故选D。
94.Last night while I ________ a newspaper, someone knocked on the door.
A.read B.was reading C.will read D.am reading
【答案】B
【详解】句意:昨晚我正在看报纸时,有人敲门了。
考查动词时态。根据“while”和“someone knocked on the door.”可知,此句是while引导的时间状语从句,
动作发生在过去,强调正在看报纸的时候,有人敲门,应用过去进行时。故选B。
95.—We couldn’t find you anywhere at around 8:00 last night.
—I’m sorry for it. My mother and I ________ at the square.
A.danced B.were dancing C.are dancing
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——昨晚8点左右我们到处都找不到你。——对不起。我和妈妈当时在广场上跳舞。
考查时态。根据“at around 8:00 last night”可知,“跳舞”是昨晚8点左右正在进行的动作,因此需使用
过去进行时,结构为was/were doing。故选B。
96.—Why didn’t you answer my phone?
—Sorry, I ______ at the Old People’s Home at that moment.
A.helped B.have helped C.was helping
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你为什么不接我的电话? ——对不起,那个时候我正在养老院帮忙。
考查动词时态。根据问句“Why didn’t you answer my phone?”以及答句中的“at that moment”可知,这里
强调的是在对方打电话的那个时刻,“我”正在养老院帮忙,所以句子时态应用过去进行时,其结构为
was/were doing;主语为“I”,be动词应用was,动词help的现在分词为helping,即was helping。故选
C。
97.—Mary, why didn’t you answer the telephone just now?
—I didn’t hear it. I ________ at that moment.
A.am read a book B.am doing my homework
C.was watch TV D.was cooking dinner【答案】D
【详解】句意:——玛丽,你刚才为什么不接电话?——我没听到,那时我正在做饭。
考查过去进行时。根据“at that moment”可知,此处指过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,用过去进行时,结
构为was/were doing。故选D。
98.—I didn’t see you at the meeting this morning.
—I ________ for the police by the side of the road because my car was hit.
A.am waiting B.waited C.was waiting
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——今天早上的会议上我没看见你。——我在路边等警察,因为我的车被撞了。
考查过去进行时。根据“I didn’t see you at the meeting this morning.”和“I...for the police”可知,昨天本该
我去开会的时候,我在等警察,由此可知是过去进行时was/were doing,表示过去某个时间段正在进行的
动作。故选C。
99.—There was an accident at 8 o’clock last night. Did you see that?
—Sorry, I ________ a football match on TV in my living room.
A.watched B.was watching C.am watching D.was watched
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——昨晚8点发生了一起事故。你看到了吗?——抱歉,我当时正在客厅里看电视上的
足球比赛。
考查动词时态。根据“at 8 o’clock last night”可知,此处说的是过去某一时刻正在发生的事情,应用过去
进行时,was/were doing,故选B。
100.When we arrived at the office, Eric ________ the sale of new products with his manager.
A.was discussingB.discussed C.discuss D.is discussing
【答案】A
【详解】句意:当我们到达办公室时,Eric正在和他的经理讨论新产品的销售。
考查时态。根据“When we arrived at the office”可知表示“过去的某个时间正在进行的动作”,用过去进
行时“was discussing”。故选A。