文档内容
班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?
单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练
（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）
单元单词变形
1．heavy adj重的→ heavily adv.在很大程度上；大量地
2．sudden adj.突然的→suddenly adv.突然；忽然
3．complete adj.彻底的 v.完成→completely adv.彻底地
4．recent adj.最近的→ recently adv.不久前;最近
5．wind n.风→ windy adj．多风的
6．ice n.冰→ icy adj.覆盖着冰的；冰冷的
7．wood n.木头→wooden adj.木质的
8．report v.& n ．报道；公布→ reporter n.记者
9．terror n.恐惧→terrorist n.恐怖分子
10．strange adj.奇怪的；陌生的→stranger n.陌生人
11．silent adj.沉默的，安静的→silence n.沉默；无声
12．sleep v.& n.睡觉→ asleep adj.睡着(的) → sleepy adj. 困倦的；冷清的
13．shock v.(使)震惊→ shocked adj.震惊的
14．fall v.倒塌→fell(过去式)→fallen (过分)/adj.倒下的;落下的
15．true adj.真的→truly adv.真正地→ truth n.实情;事实
16．match n.火柴；比赛→ matches pl.
17．begin v.开始→began(过去式)
18．beat v.敲打；打败→beat(过去式)
19. rise v.升起；提高；增加→rose(过去式)
单元短语词组句型
1. be busy doing sth．忙于做某事 5. wait for sb. to do sth.等待某人做某事
2. see sb./ sth. doing sth．看见某人／某物正在做 6. remember to do sth．记得要做某事
某事 remember doing sth.记得做过某事
3.begin/ start to do sth.= begin / start doing sth.开 7. be shocked to do sth.对做某事感到震惊
始做某事 8. It's + adj.+ to do sth ．做某事是……的。
4. try to do sth.尽力做某事 9. have trouble ( in ) doing sth.做某事有麻烦10. so... that …如此……以至于…… 11.miss doing sth 错过干某事
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分)
1．We can see many doing sports on the playground now. (pupil)
2．The impression you make at the of an interview is very important. (begin)
3．The number of teenagers who volunteer to help the old people on holidays is increasing . (recent)
4． roads are dangerous in winter and we had better not run on them. (ice)
5．It began to rain (heavy) on my way to school.
6．—What will you talk about at the class meeting?
—We plan to discuss what we should do (realize) China Dreams.
7．He was so (shock) at the news that he could hardly say a word.
8．Excuse me, but I must say you are (complete) wrong.
9．When I was a little girl, I was as happy as a dog with two (tail).
10．As soon as the little boy saw his mum, he (smile) brightly at her.
11．You’d better face the challenges (brave) rather than run away from them.
12．Our football team is (weak) than theirs, but we will pull together and never give up.
13．The sun (shine) through the window and left a tiny rainbow on the wall.
14．The farmers’ (wife) are cooking lunch for them at home.
15．It’s (truth) that too many after-school activities may get in the way of our schoolwork.
16．The price of the houses in major cities in China has (rise) in the last 20 years.
17．Look! There is a (wood) house among the trees. It looks really beautiful.
18．In the past, people used (match) to make a fire.
19．It seldom snows in some (area) of South China in winter.
20．Selena was sitting in the park and she saw an old friend. (sudden)
21．After the storm, the neighborhood was in a mess. trees, broken windows and rubbish were
everywhere. (fall)
22．—How does Jack usually do in classes?
—He used to listen only, but now he is used to (take) down the key words.
23．I always study English in (silent).
24．We’ve told our daughter not to speak to (strange).
25．Mother was sweeping the floor when I (leave) home.
26．You should put the pan on the cooker and then put some oil in it (light).
27．My sister was (read) a book in the study when I arrived home.
28．In July of 2021, Henan met the heaviest (rainstorm) in history.29．Many children don’t like spiders because they are (scare).
30．When he saw the thief stealing things in the office, he closed the door and (call) the police.
二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
31．A strange thing (突然)happened last night.
32．—I hope you can tell us the （实情） of the event.
— Sure, what I said is true.
33．The (落下的) leaves on the ground are in different shapes.
34．There have been great changes in your hometown (最近), right?
35．By asking questions, you’ll (完全地) learn more about the way your body works.
36．When I saw him, he was (修理) his broken bike.
37．The workers will the old building because it is too dangerous for people to live in. （拆除）
38．They didn’t talk about it later; they just finished dinner in (沉默).
39．I want to open all the （窗户）. It’s so hot here.
40．I didn’t hear the (闹钟), so I got up late this morning.
41．Look! There is something (奇怪的) in the sky. What is it?
42．Ben fell asleep when the wind was (逐渐变弱) down at 3:00 am.
43．My mother passed some （火柴）to me in the dark.
44．There are no differences between the two (塔).
45．When I got home, my father was (修理，修补) the broken windows.
46．We can learn some new words from the two (章节).
47．Do you know the boy who is （敲打）the drums?
48．We should try our best to help people in the poor （地区）.
49．What’s the （日期）of the next meeting?
50．The news on TV (报道) that there was a rainstorm in the area.
三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分)
51．当我到教室的时候，英语老师正在分发试卷。我又迟到了！(hand)
When I arrived at the classroom, my English teacher the test papers. I was late again!
52．每年这个时候公园里的地面上落叶满地。
are all over the ground in the park at this time of the year.
53．我们非常震惊，在沉默中吃完了晚餐。
We were really shocked and we finished the rest of our dinner .
54．张家界是一个神奇的地方，它以奇形怪状的岩石而闻名。
Zhangjiajie is a magic land .55．我进来的时候，他们正在谈论天气。
They were the weather when I came in.
56．不要乱丢垃圾。把它捡起来。（完成译句）
Don’t throw litter around. it .
57．昨天我打电话给Tom时，他正在为比赛做准备。
Tom the competition when I called him yesterday.
58．当进行足球赛的时候，你正在做什么？
What were you doing the football game?
59．我确信你能通过驾照考试。
I that you can pass the driver’s test.
60．一开始，我对那部小说并不感兴趣。
, I didn’t become interested in the novel.
四、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wang Ping is a cleaner. He has worked in a park for 5 years. He is also a good father. Nothing can make
him 61 (happy) than playing with his little daughter in his free time.
Last Tuesday afternoon, while he was cleaning the park, suddenly, he heard a woman crying for help. He
ran up quickly 62 (see) what happened. The woman’s 15-month-old baby girl choked(窒息) on a small
piece of pear and her face turned purple. The baby was too young to save 63 (she) and the mother was so
nervous 64 she didn’t know how to save her daughter properly. 65 (lucky), Wang Ping knew what
to do. He took the baby in his arms without thinking twice. 66 the mother’s help, Wang Ping held the baby
upside down and gave her a few pats on the back. After a short while, he succeeded in getting 67 piece of
pear out of her mouth and the baby 68 (begin) to cry. Her mom was so thankful because her daughter was
saved.
Wang Ping tried his best and saved the baby’s life. In his mind, helping others 69 (be) just helping
himself. He hopes more people can volunteer to help the people 70 need if possible.
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给
词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
There is a brave and clever girl. She saved about one hundred other tourists in 2004 by 71 (warn)
them that a tsunami, a huge ocean wave was on 72 (it) way across the sea. She knew what was happening73 she learnt about under water earthquakes at school only a few weeks 74 (early), a newspaper
reported.
“I was 75 the beach and the water started to go funny.” Tilly Smith told the reporter from 76
newspaper. “There were bubbles and the water went back 77 (sudden). I knew there was going to be a
tsunami. I told Mum,” she said.
Tilly’s mother and the hotel workers 78 (act) quickly. They told people 79 (run) away from
the beach before a huge wave reached the land. Luckily, no one died.
Tilly’s teacher was very proud of her. She’s a very clever girl... It is very lucky that our class were learning
about this kind of tsunami just two 80 (week) before Christmas,” he told the newspaper.
