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班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains
单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练
（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分)
1．In ancient time, husbands worked to make money, and took care of children. (wife)
【答案】wives
【详解】句意：在古代，丈夫工作赚钱，妻子照顾孩子。wife“妻子”是可数名词，此处应用复数形式
“wives”表示类别。故填wives。
2．My parents got (marry) twenty years ago.
【答案】married
【详解】句意：我父母20年前结婚了。get married“结婚”，固定搭配。故填married。
3．The little boy always becomes very (excite) when he listens to the music.
【答案】excited
【详解】句意：这个小男孩听音乐的时候，他总是变得非常兴奋。excite“使兴奋”，是动词，作为系动词
become的表语，用形容词，根据主语the little boy可知，此处描述人感到兴奋，用形容词excited，故填
excited。
4．Once upon a time, there were ten suns in the sky. A man called Hou Yi (shoot) nine of them.
【答案】shot
【详解】句意：从前，天上有十个太阳。一个叫后羿的人射下了其中的九个。根据“Once upon a time”可
知，叙述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式shot。故填shot。
5．Face difficulties and learn from them! (brave)
【答案】bravely
【详解】句意：勇敢面对困难，并从中吸取教训！此处用副词修饰动词“Face”，表示勇敢地面对。故填
bravely。
6．Frank (hide) himself behind the door, so we can’t find him now.
【答案】hid
【详解】句意：弗兰克躲在门后，所以我们现在找不到他了。根据“so we can’t find him now”可知，此处
用一般过去时，故填hid。
7．The little boy decided to tell the truth instead of (cheat) his friends.【答案】cheating
【详解】句意：这个小男孩决定说实话而不欺骗他的朋友。instead of doing sth“而不是做某事”，故填
cheating。
8．Debbie enjoys (smile) and always looks friendly.
【答案】smiling
【详解】句意：黛比喜欢微笑，总是看起来很友好。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填
smiling。
9．The sun is a star, but it looks much bigger and (bright) than any other star.
【答案】brighter
【详解】句意：太阳是一颗恒星，但它看起来比其他任何恒星都要大得多、亮得多。根据“much bigger
and...(bright) than”可知，空处应填入bright的比较级形式brighter，与bigger并列。故填brighter。
10．Our teacher Mr. White (lead) us to the top of Mount Tai yesterday.
【答案】led
【详解】句意：我们的老师怀特先生昨天带我们上了泰山。根据句中的时间yesterday可知，此句时态为
一般过去时，动词为过去式，因此lead应改为led。故填led。
11．She kept (study) English and never gave up.
【答案】studying
【详解】句意：她坚持学习英语，并且从未放弃。study“学习”，动词，结合“kept…”及语境可知，keep
doing sth.“继续做某事”，此处应用其动名词形式，作宾语，指“坚持学习”。故填studying。
12．Yu Gong Moves the Mountains is a (tradition) story in China.
【答案】traditional
【详解】句意：《愚公移山》是中国的一个传统故事。tradition“传统”，名词，结合“a…story”可知，此
处缺形容词作定语，修饰story，应用其形容词形式traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。
13．Two minutes ago, the girl (hide) your book behind the door.
【答案】hid
【详解】句意：两分钟前，那个女孩把你的书藏在门后。根据所给空前面的“Two minutes ago”可知，时
态是一般过去时，hide意为“藏”过去式是hid，故填hid。
14．My son likes the cartoon character (call) Monkey King very much.
【答案】called
【详解】句意：我儿子非常喜欢叫孙悟空的卡通人物。call“叫做”，结合语境可知，“the cartoon
character”与“call”之间为被动关系，应用其过去分词定语，指“叫孙悟空的卡通人物”。故填called。
15．Let’s think of a good way (help) the sick kids in the hospital.【答案】to help
【详解】句意：让我们想出一个好办法来帮助医院里生病的孩子。help“帮助”，动词，此处应用动词不
定式作后置定语修饰名词，故填to help。
16．I was deeply (move) by the story between the mother and the daughter.
【答案】moved
【详解】句意：我被这对母女之间的故事深深打动了。由“I was deeply…by the story”可知，此处指我深
深地感动了，主语为人，形容词用moved。故填moved。
17．We must be careful of falling (stone) when we are walking in the hills on a rainy day.
【答案】stones
【详解】句意：下雨天我们在山上散步时，一定要小心落石。此处表示泛指，名词应用复数形式，故填
stones。
18．Mother’s Day reminds us our thanks to our mothers. (give)
【答案】to give
【详解】句意：母亲节提醒我们要感谢我们的母亲。remind sb to do sth“提醒某人做某事”，空处用不定
式作宾语补足语。故填to give。
19．He is a natural and I admire him very much. (lead)
【答案】leader
【详解】句意：他是一个天生的领导者，我非常欣赏他。lead“带领”，根据“He is a natural”可知，是指
他是领导者，leader“领导者”，a后跟名词单数。故填leader。
20．The weather report says it will rain soon. But the sun is shining at present. (bright)
【答案】brightly
【详解】句意：天气预报说很快会下雨。但目前阳光灿烂。结合提示词和空前的shinning可知，空格处应
填bright的副词形式brightly“明亮地”，修饰动词shinning。故填brightly。
21． eat with forks and knives, while we Chinese eat with chopsticks. (western)
【答案】Westerners
【详解】句意：西方人用刀叉吃饭，而我们中国人用筷子吃饭。根据“eat with forks and knives”及所给词
可知，此处是指西方人用刀叉吃饭，westerner“西方人”，空处用名词复数形式，且句首单词首字母大写。
故填Westerners。
22．Today many (west) people love to travel to China.
【答案】western
【详解】句意：今天，许多西方人喜欢到中国旅游。修饰名词people应用west的形容词western“西方
的”。故填western。23．While Tan Dun was young, he once made music with common (object) like stones and paper.
【答案】objects
【详解】句意：谭盾年轻时曾用石头、纸等常见物品来创作音乐。根据“like stones and paper”可知此处应
用名词object的复数形式表泛指。故填objects。
24．They have different (opinion) about the story.
【答案】opinions
【详解】句意：他们对这个故事有不同的看法。空前有different“不同的”修饰，后接名词复数，故填
opinions。
25．When I was a little girl, I was as happy as a dog with two (tail).
【答案】tails
【详解】句意：当我还是个小女孩的时候，我像一条长着两条尾巴的狗一样快乐。空前有two修饰，名
词应用复数形式，故填tails。
26．Our football team is (weak) than theirs, but we will pull together and never give up.
【答案】weaker
【详解】句意：我们的足球队比他们的弱，但我们会团结一致，永不放弃。根据“than”和提示词汇可知，
is后需填形容词比较级，weaker为形容词weak“弱的”的比较级。故填weaker。
27．The sun (shine) through the window and left a tiny rainbow on the wall.
【答案】shone
【详解】句意：阳光透过窗户照进来，在墙上留下了一道小小的彩虹。根据“...and left a tiny rainbow on
the wall.”和提示词汇可知，and连接并列关系，left为动词过去式，时态为一般过去时，空处需填与left并
列的动词过去式，shone为动词shine的过去式。故填shone。
28．It’s (truth) that too many after-school activities may get in the way of our schoolwork.
【答案】true
【详解】句意：的确，太多的课外活动可能会妨碍我们的学业。truth“真实”，名词，这里作表语，需要
用形容词true。故填true。
29．Listening to the falling rain is so relaxing when lying down on the bed on a (silence) night.
【答案】silent
【详解】句意：在一个寂静的夜晚，躺在床上听着雨声是如此的放松。根据“a...night”和提示词汇可知，
nigth前需填形容词，作定语，silent“安静的”是名词silence的形容词。故填silent。
30．It seldom snows in some (area) of South China in winter.
【答案】areas
【详解】句意：中国南方的一些地区冬天很少下雪。some后加可数名词复数areas“地区”。故填areas。二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
31．Can you (射击) that bird at the top of the tree?
【答案】shoot
【详解】句意：你能射中树顶上的那只鸟吗？射击：shoot，动词，句子是Can引导的一般疑问句，此处
用动词原形。故填shoot。
32．My sister is well now but she still feels (虚弱的).
【答案】weak
【详解】句意：我妹妹现在身体很好，但她仍然感到虚弱。“虚弱的”weak，形容词作表语，故填
weak。
33．He’s not a(n) (愚蠢的) boy. In fact, he’s very clever.
【答案】silly/stupid
【详解】句意：他不是一个愚蠢的男孩。事实上，他非常聪明。silly/stupid“愚蠢的”，形容词，修饰名词
boy。故填silly/stupid。
34．It’s (勇敢的) of him to save the girl.
【答案】brave
【详解】句意：他救了那个女孩，真勇敢。brave“勇敢的”，形容词；空前为“It’s”，空处应用形容词作
表语。故填brave。
35．There are some in the park. (石桌)
【答案】stone tables
【详解】句意：公园里有一些石桌子。根据中文提示可知，stone table“石桌”，可数名词，根据some可
知此处用复数，stone table的复数为stone tables。故填stone tables。
36．Lock! The small fish is moving its (尾巴) to swim.
【答案】tail
【详解】句意：看！这条小鱼正在移动它的尾巴来游泳。tail“尾巴”，结合“its”可知，名词用单数，故
填tail。
37．My mother was (微笑) at me when I saw her.
【答案】smiling
【详解】句意：当我看到妈妈时，她正对我微笑。微笑：smile，动词；根据“was”可知，句子时态为过
去进行时，结构是was/were+动词的现在分词，smile的现在分词是smiling。故填smiling。
38．John took his (整个；全部) family to visit England.
【答案】whole
【详解】句意：约翰带他的全家去英格兰旅游。whole整个，全部，形容词作定语，修饰名词family。故填whole。
39．He waved (挥动) his stick, said (有魔力的) words and then a cat appeared.
【答案】magic
【详解】句意：他挥舞着手杖，念着咒语，然后一只猫出现了。根据“He waved his stick, said…words and
then a cat appeared.”及提示词可知，空处为形容词，修饰后面的名词words，magic有魔力的，形容词。故
填magic。
40．His friends (隐藏) themselves in the park last night.
【答案】hid
【详解】句意： 昨天晚上他的朋友们藏在了公园里。根据“last night”可知，时态为一般过去时，hide“隐
藏”，其过去式为hid。故填hid。
41．We mustn’t throw any (物品) from the tall building. It’s very dangerous.
【答案】objects
【详解】句意：我们不能从高楼上扔任何东西。这很危险。根据汉语“物品”提示，应是可数名词
object，由于横线前的any，所以是名词复数objects。故填objects。
42．I could hear her sweet (嗓音) from the next room.
【答案】voice
【详解】句意：我能听到隔壁房间里她甜美的嗓音。voice“嗓音”，不可数名词。故填voice。
43．We went swimming in the pool (代替) of hiking in the mountains.
【答案】instead
【详解】句意：我们去了游泳池游泳，而不是去爬山。instead“代替”，副词，instead of意为“而不是”。
故填instead。
44．Making a to-do list can (提醒) you what you need to do.
【答案】remind
【详解】句意：制作待办事项列表可以提醒你需要做什么。remind“提醒”，情态动词can后需加动词原
形。故填remind。
45．She is still (虚弱的) after her illness.
【答案】weak
【详解】句意：她病后仍然很虚弱。weak“虚弱的”，形容词在句中作表语。故填weak。
三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)
46．他一到那所乡村学校，就喜欢上了那些学生。（完成译句）
He fell in love with the students soon he got to the village school.
【答案】 as as【详解】as soon as“一……就”，引导时间状语从句，故填as；as。
47．经济发展如此之快，现在大部分家庭能买得起小汽车了。
The economy is cars now.
【答案】developing so quickly that most families can afford
【详解】根据题干可知，时态为现在进行时，应用动词现在分词developing表示“发展”；用so…that…
结构表示“如此……以至于”，引导状语从句；用副词quickly表示“快速地”；用形容词most“大多数
的”修饰名词复数families“家庭”；用can表示“能够”，后接动词原形afford表示“支付”。故填
developing so quickly that most families can afford。
48．熊猫变得如此受欢迎，以至于它们现在成了中国的象征。
Pandas have become popular they are now a China.
【答案】 so that symbol of
【详解】so…that…表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，so后接形容词或副词原级；a
symbol of表示“……的一个象征”。故填so；that；symbol of。
49．那个小男孩足够勇敢地在公共场所清楚地表达他自己。
The little boy is to express himself clearly .
【答案】 brave enough in public/in places
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“足够勇敢地”和“在公共场所”，其英文表达为：brave
enough“足够勇敢”，形容词位于enough之前；in public或in places“在公共场所”，固定搭配。故填
brave enough；in public/places。
50．我昨晚太累了，以至于九点钟就睡觉了。
I was tired I went to bed at 9 o’clock last night.
【答案】 so that
【详解】so adj. that...表示“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句。故填so；that。
51．从前有一个叫阿里巴巴的穷人。
a time there was a poor man called Alibaba.
【答案】 Once upon
【详解】对照中英文可知缺少“从前”，“从前”once upon a time，作时间状语。故填Once；upon。
52．这儿过去有一条河，但是现在已经变成了一个公园了。
There used to be a river here, but now it has a park.
【答案】turned into
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，turn into表示“变成”，结合“has”可知，此处是现在完成时，动词用过
去分词。故填turned into。53．高堂明镜悲白发，朝如青丝暮成雪。(根据汉语完成译句)
When looking into the mirror, I feel so sad just because my silk-black hair in the morning will snow-
white one in the evening.
【答案】turn into
【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“成”，即“变成”，“变成”turn into，且will后加动词原形。故填
turn into。
54．在他的梦里，他能把自己变成一只小鸟。
In his dream, he can a bird.
【答案】 turn himself into
【详解】turn oneself into“把某人自己变成”，主语为he，反身代词用himself；情态动词can后跟动词原
形。故填turn；himself；into。
55．如果你不努力学习，你就不会取得好成绩。
If you don’t work hard, you won’t .
【答案】 get good grades
【详解】根据句意可知，空白处应填“取得好成绩”。get good grades“取得好成绩”，won’t后加动词原
形。故填get；good；grades。
四、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
根据上下文意思用所给单词的适当形式填空或者填入所缺单词
Lord Pingyuan was from the state(国) of Zhao. At that time, Zhao was 56 (weak) than Qin, so Qin
wanted to control Zhao. Lord Pingyuan decided 57 (ask) the state of Chu for help. He wanted to pick twenty
talented people to go with him. But he could only find nineteen people. Soon, a man 58 (call) Mao Sui
recommended himself. “Please believe in me,” Mao Sui said with 59 confident smile on his face. 60
(hear) that, Lord Pingyuan let Mao Sui join them.
Lord Pingyuan led these twenty men to the state of Chu. However, the king didn’t want to help Zhao. Mao
Sui was so brave that he walked to the king with a sword (剑) 61 his hand. The sword was 62 (shine)
bright and the king was shocked and had to listen to Mao Sui. Mao Sui explained the importance of the 63
(friend) between Chu and Zhao. 64 (final), the king agreed to help Zhao.
The good news excited all the people of Zhao and Mao Sui became a hero of the state.
This story reminds us 65 we should always believe in ourselves like Mao Sui. Don’t be shy to hide
your talents. Show yourselves to others.
【答案】56．weaker 57．to ask 58．called 59．a 60．Hearing 61．in 62．shining 63．
friendship 64．Finally 65．that
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了“毛遂自荐”的故事，作者想由此告诉我们应对自己有信心。
56．句意：那时，赵国比秦国弱，所以秦国想控制赵国。weak是形容词，意为“弱的”，由空后面的
than“比”可知weak用比较级，weak的比较级形式是weaker。故填weaker。
57．句意：平原君决定向楚国求助。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故填to ask。
58．句意：很快一个叫毛遂的人推荐他自己。man和call之间是被动关系，所以call用过去分词called，
called MaoSui作定语修饰man。故填called。
59．句意：毛遂脸上带着自信的微笑说。此处表示泛指，且confident是以辅音音素开头，故填a。
60．句意：平原君听了，让毛遂加入。此空作伴随状语，应填现在分词，故填Hearing。
61．句意：毛遂非常勇敢，他手里拿着剑走到国王面前。根据“with a sword (剑)… his hand”可知，剑握
在手里，故填in。
62．句意：剑闪耀地发亮。根据was可知，此处表示过去某一时间正在做的事情，用过去进行时，用
was/were doing来表示，shine的现在分词形式是shining。故填shining。
63．句意：毛遂解释了楚国和赵国之间友谊的重要性。根据“the importance of the”可知，此空应填名词
friendship，表示“友谊的重要性”，故填friendship。
64．句意：最后国王同意帮助赵。此空位于句首，且空格后有逗号隔开，此空应填副词，故填Finally。
65．句意：这个故事提醒我们要像毛遂一样相信自己。此空后是宾语从句，从句不缺少任何成分，应填
that引导宾语从句，故填that。
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词）。
Once there lived a wise (聪明的) man. 66 his son had no goals (目标) in life and wasn’t happy.
As the years passed, the man was more worried and 67 (sad). One day, he handed his son a map and
said, “I want you to go and find a treasure (财宝).”
The son set out eagerly (急切地). He travelled really far across forests and mountains. 68 (final),
he reached the place and began to dig. He dug and dug, but nothing was found. Tired and upset, he decided 69
(go) back home. On his way back, he noticed dancing birds and 70 (beauty) flowers. He met happy
71 (farmer) in the fields. He found everything nice.
He got home and his father asked, “How was your journey to the place? Did you enjoy it?” “Of course not,
I was worried that someone else would find the treasure 72 I did. But I enjoyed the journey back home
and 73 (forget) the pain of not finding the treasure.” The son kept 74 (tell) his father what he
noticed on his way back.
“Nice things are always there,” the father smiled. “My son, I want you to have a goal. If you don’t have agoal, you won’t set out. But 75 the goal is the only thing in your mind, you’ll miss (错过) something
nice and won’t be happy. So, remember: it’s important to have a goal in life and enjoy the journey as well.”
【答案】
66．But 67．sadder 68．Finally 69．to go 70．beautiful 71．farmers 72．before
73．forgot 74．telling 75．if
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过智者和儿子的故事告诉我们：生活中有一个目标很重要，同时也要享
受这个过程。
66．句意：然而他的儿子没有生活的目标也很不开心。句子“Once there lived a wise (聪明的) man.”和
“his son had no goals (目标) in life and wasn’t happy.”是转折关系，因此填连词but，在句首首字母大写。
故填But。
67．句意：随着时间的流逝，这个人越来越担心，也越来越难过。根据“As the years passed, the man was
more worried and…”可知，and并列两个相同的句子成分，空后应该使用形容词比较级，结合所给单词提
示，sadder“更难过的”。故填sadder。
68．句意：最后，他到了那个地方，开始挖掘。结合所给单词提示，空处缺乏的是句子的状语，使用副
词finally“最终”修饰整个句子，句首单词首字母大写，故填Finally。
69．句意：他又累又烦，决定回家去。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，故填to go。
70．句意：在回来的路上，他注意到翩翩起舞的鸟儿和美丽的花朵。空处缺少形容词作表语修饰名词
flowers，结合所给单词，beautiful“美丽的”，故填beautiful。
71．句意：他在地里遇到了快乐的农夫。该处表示泛指“快乐的农夫”，farmer是可数名词，用复数来表
示泛指，故填farmers。
72．句意：当然没有！我担心别人会比我先找到宝藏。根据“Of course not, I was worried that someone else
would find the treasure”可知，智者的儿子很担心别人在他之前找到宝藏，before“在……之前”，故填
before。
73．句意：但我很享受回家的旅程并且忘记了找不到宝藏的痛苦。根据“enjoyed”可知，本句是一般过去
时，and连接并列谓语，所以用forget过去式forgot“忘记”，故填forgot。
74．句意：儿子不停地告诉他的父亲他在回来的路上所注意到的。keep doing sth“持续做某事”，结合所
给单词提示，telling“告诉”，故填telling。
75．句意：但是如果你脑子里只有目标，你将会错过一些美好的东西，也不会高兴。该句表示假设的情
况，空处应该填写if“如果”引导条件状语从句，故填if。
