文档内容
Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?
单元话题选词填空练习
基础语篇巩固练
（24-25八年级下·江苏盐城·期中）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，并用其适当
形式填入相应的空白处。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
big, friends, try their best, children, in the end, talk, follow, because of, a, reading
Hello, Universe is a 2017 children’s cartoon book written by Erin Entrada Kelly. It is told from the views of
four middle school students.
Virgil Salinas is 1 shy and kind-hearted boy. He feels out of place in his crazy-about-sports
family. He only 2 to his pet, a guinea pig. Valencia Somerset, who is deaf, is smart, brave and interested
in everything about nature. Kaori Tanaka is a 12-year-old girl. She has a gift for telling fortunes (算命) and 3
stars. Her little sister Gen, is always 4 her around. They are quite different. They don’t go to the same
school. They are not 5 until one of them gets caught in a well (水井). Chet Bullens is the 6
bully (恶霸) in the neighborhood. One day, he plays a trick on Virgil and his pet. He traps them at the bottom of a
well. Kaori, Gen, and Valencia then take an adventure and 7 to save Virgil and his pet through
smartness, courage, and a little help from the universe. The four become the best friends 8 .
Sometimes four can do what one cannot. Hello, Universe is about friendship between four kids. 9
its beautiful and interesting stories, Hello, Universe has won the 2018 Newbery Medal (纽伯瑞奖), the highest
award in the field of 10 literature (文学).
【答案】
1．a 2．talks 3．reading 4．following 5．friends 6．the biggest 7．try their best
8．in the end 9．Because of 10．children’s
【导语】本文是一篇书评，介绍了儿童文学作品《Hello, Universe》的主要角色和故事情节，并说明该书
因其精彩内容获得了2018年纽伯瑞奖。
1．句意：Virgil Salinas是一个害羞且善良的男孩。根据“shy and kind-hearted boy”可知此处表示“一个”，
用不定冠词。故填a。
2．句意：他只对他的宠物豚鼠说话。此处缺少谓语动词，根据“to his pet”和备选词汇可知，此处表示
“和宠物说话”，talk“说话”符合语境，且主语为三单，动词用三单形式。故填talks。3．句意：她有算命和观星的天赋。此处缺少动词，根据“stars”和备选词汇可知，此处指有观星天赋，
read“阅读、观察”符合语境，且与telling并列，应用动名词。故填reading。
4．句意：她的小妹妹Gen总是跟着她。此处缺少动词，根据“her around”和备选词汇可知，此处指跟着
他，follow“跟随”符合语境，且is后加现在分词构成现在进行时。故填following。
5．句意：直到其中一人掉进水井，他们才成为朋友。此处缺少名词，根据“They are not...until one of
them gets caught in a well”和备选词汇可知，直到有人掉进水井，他们才成为朋友。friend“朋友”符合语境，
且此处应用复数。故填friends。
6．句意：Chet Bullens是附近的大恶霸。此处缺少形容词，根据“bully”和备选词汇可知，Chet Bullens是
大恶霸，big“大的”符合语境，且由“in the neighborhood”可知是最高级，形容词最高级前加the。故填
the biggest。
7．句意：Kaori、Gen和Valencia竭尽全力通过智慧和勇气拯救Virgil和他的宠物。此处缺少动词短语，
根据“to save Virgil”和备选词汇可知，通过努力去救人，try their best“竭尽全力”符合语境，且和take并
列，用动词原形。故填try their best。
8．句意：最终，四人成为了最好的朋友。此处缺少副词短语，根据“The four become the best friends”和
备选词汇可知，这是故事的最后，in the end“最终”符合语境。故填in the end。
9．句意：因为其美丽有趣的故事，《你好，宇宙》赢得了2018年纽伯瑞奖，这是儿童文学领域的最高
奖项。此处缺少介词短语，根据“its beautiful and interesting stories, Hello, Universe has won the 2018
Newbery Medal”和备选词汇可知，因为其美丽有趣的故事，所以这本书获奖了。because of“因为”符合语
境。故填Because of。
10．句意：因为其美丽有趣的故事，《你好，宇宙》赢得了2018年纽伯瑞奖，这是儿童文学领域的最高
奖项。此处缺少名词所有格，根据“Hello, Universe is a 2017 children’s cartoon book”和备选词汇可知，这
是文学领域的奖项，children“儿童”的所有格形式children’s符合语境，修饰名词literature。故填
children’s。
（23-24八年级下·山东临沂·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，
使语意通顺完整；第一个方框供1—5小题选用，第二个方框供6—10小题选用，每个选项只能使用一次，
每框有一项剩余。
A．busy B．thought of C． take care of D．angrily E. instead of F. care for
Nobody seemed to care about Mary. She was born in India. Her father was a British official. He was 1
with his work, and her mother, who was very beautiful, spent all her time going to parties. So an Indian woman,
Kamala, was paid to 2 the little girl.
Mary was not a pretty child. She had a thin angry face and thin yellow hair. She was always giving ordersto Kamala, who had to follow. Mary never 3 other people, but only of herself. In fact, she was a very
selfish, disagreeable, bad-tempered (脾气差) little girl.
One very hot morning, when she was about nine years old, she woke up and saw that 4 Kamala
there was a different Indian servant by her bed. “What are you doing here?” she asked 5 . “Go away!
And send Kamala to me at once!”
A．happy B．scared C． by herself D．illness E. picked F. when
The woman looked afraid. “I’m sorry, Miss Mary, she—she—she can’t come!” Something strange was
happening that day. Some of the house servants were missing and everybody looked 6 . But nobody told
Mary anything, and Kamala still did not come. So at last Mary went out into the garden, and played 7
under a tree.
She pretended (假装) she was making her own flower garden, and 8 large red flowers to push
into the ground. All the time she was saying angrily to herself, “I hate Kamala! I’ll hit her 9 she comes
back!” Just then she saw her mother coming into the garden, with a young Englishman. They did not notice the
child who listened to their talk. “It’s very bad, is it?” Her mother asked the young man in a worried voice. “Very
bad,” he answered seriously. “People are dying like flies. It’s dangerous to stay in this town. You should go to the
hills where there’s no 10 .” “Oh, I know!” she cried. “We must leave soon!”
【答案】
1．A 2．C 3．B 4．E 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．E 9．F 10．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章节选自《秘密花园》，主要讲述了玛丽家里的仆人染病去世的事件。
文章主要讲述了自私任性的英国女孩Mary在印度的生活，展现了殖民时期官僚家庭的冷漠亲情和疾病威
胁下的社会恐慌，同时暗含对殖民者特权生活的批判。
1．句意：她的父亲忙于他的工作，而她非常漂亮的母亲把所有时间都花在参加聚会上。根据“He was …
with his work”和备选词汇可知，此处是指她的父亲忙于工作；be busy with“忙于……”，形容词短语。故
选A。
2．句意：所以一个印度女人，卡玛拉，受雇来照顾这个小女孩。根据上文 “Nobody seemed to care about
Mary.”以及后面介绍卡玛拉照顾Mary可知，此处是指卡玛拉受雇来照顾这个小女孩；take care of“照顾”，
动词短语，侧重于具体的日常生活照料、照看，强调对某人或某物的责任和关心；而care for往往更强调
情感上的关怀和爱护，除了“照顾”的意思外，还有“喜欢；关心；在意”等含义，所以此处应用take
care of。故选C。
3．句意：玛丽从不为别人着想，只想着自己。根据下文“In fact, she was a very selfish, disagreeable, bad-tempered little girl.”和备选词汇可知，Mary是一个非常自私、不讨人喜欢、脾气坏的小女孩，所以此处是
指她从不为别人着想，只想着自己；think of“考虑，想着”，动词短语，句子时态应用一般过去时，谓语
动词应用过去式thought。故选 B。
4．句意：她醒来，看到床边不是卡玛拉而是另一个印度仆人。根据下文“there was a different Indian
servant by her bed”可知，Mary看到床边不是卡玛拉而是另一个印度仆人；instead of“代替，而不是”，介
词短语。故选E。
5．句意：“你在这里做什么？”她生气地问。“走开！马上把卡玛拉给我叫来！”根据上文“What are
you doing here?”和下文“Go away! And send Kamala to me at once!”以及备选词汇可知，Mary让印度仆人
走开，所以此处是指她很生气；angrily“生气地”，在句中作状语，修饰动词“asked”。故选D。
6．句意：一些家里的仆人失踪了，每个人看起来都很害怕。根据上文“Some of the house servants were
missing”和备选词汇可知，一些仆人失踪了，所以此处是指每个人看起来都很害怕；scared“害怕的”，形
容词，在句中作系动词“looked”的表语。故选B。
7．句意：所以最后Mary走到花园里，独自在一棵树下玩耍。根据上文“Some of the house servants were
missing and everybody looked...But nobody told Mary anything, and Kamala still did not come.”和备选词汇可知，
一些仆人失踪了，卡玛拉也不在，没人陪伴她，所以此处是指Mary独自在花园里玩；by herself“独自
地”，介词短语。故选C。
8．句意：她假装在建造自己的花园，摘了大朵的红花种在地里。根据“She pretended she was making her
own flower garden, and … large red flowers to push into the ground.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指她摘了大红
花种在地里；pick“采摘”，动词，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式picked。故选E。
9．句意：“我讨厌卡玛拉！她一回来我就打她！”根据“I’ll hit her”和 “she comes back”以及备选词汇
可知，此处是指当她回来的时候，“我”要打她，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选F。
10．句意：你应该去没有疾病的山上。根据上文“People are dying like flies. It’s dangerous to stay in this
town.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指这里很危险，人们像苍蝇一样死去，应该去没有疾病的山上；illness“疾
病”，名词。故选D。
（23-24八年级下·江西赣州·阶段练习）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形
式填空。每个词限用一次。
finally write another water stay friend lesson young they face enjoy
I have always been interested in the animal world. Recently, I have read a novel about animals called A
Lion’s Traveling, Chinese writer Shen Shixi 1 it about ten years ago.
The book tells the story of five 2 lions. They are driven out of their home so 3 begin
their adventure (冒险). Unluckily, one is hurt by a giraffe, 4 is killed by a hunter (猎人). The third onedies during a fight for 5 with a rhino (犀牛). The fourth lion drowns (淹死). Only the youngest one,
named Red Ribbon, is still alive. After going through many difficulties, he 6 becomes the lion king.
The story shows the love and care between 7 and the passion (热情) for life. The fact that the
youngest lion becomes the king in the end teaches me a great 8 : Those who cannot defeat you will
make you stronger. Everyone will 9 lots of difficulties during their lifetime. So I advise you 10
strong and continue to make yourself a better person.
The book is filled with exciting details (细节) about the lions. Together with vivid (生动的) pictures, it
gives readers an immersive (沉浸的) experience. You can not only 11 the great story but also learn a lot
about the animals in the real world.
【答案】
1．wrote 2．young 3．they 4．another 5．water 6．finally 7．friends 8．lesson
9．face 10．to stay 11．enjoy
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一本名为《雄狮去流浪》的小说内容，描述了五只狮子的冒险
经历以及它们之间的爱与关怀。
1．句意：最近，我读了一本关于动物的小说《雄狮去流浪》，中国作家沈石溪大概十年前写了它。根据
“ten years ago”可知本句为一般过去时，空缺处填动词过去式；根据“Chinese writer Shen Shixi...it about
ten years ago.”可知，此处表达沈石溪10年前写了这本小说。备选词汇中“write”符合句意，过去式为
wrote。故填wrote。
2．句意：这本书讲述了五个年轻狮子的故事。分析句子可知，此处填形容词，作定语来修饰后面的名词
lions，备选词汇中“young”意为“年轻的”，形容词，符合句意。故填young。
3．句意：它们被赶出了家园，于是开始了它们的冒险之旅。分析句子可知，此处缺主语；根据“They
are driven out of their home so...begin their adventure (冒险).”可知，被赶出家园之后，它们便开始冒险之旅。
备选词汇中they意为“它们”，作主语，符合句意。故填they。
4．句意：不幸的是，一个被长颈鹿撞伤，另一个被猎人杀死。根据前文“The book tells the story of
five...lions.”可知，一共有5只狮子。根据“one is hurt by a giraffe, ...is killed by a hunter”可知，此处表达其
中一只被猎杀了。another意为“另一个(三者或者三者以上中的)”，符合语境。故填another。
5．句意：第三只在与犀牛争水时死去。根据“The third one dies during a fight for...with a rhino”可知，此处
表达与犀牛争夺水源。备选词汇中water意为“水”，作宾语，符合语境。故填water。
6．句意：在经历了许多困难之后，他最终成为了狮子王。根据“After going through many difficulties,
he...becomes the lion king.”可知，经历了重重磨难，他终于成为了狮子王。备选词汇中finally为副词，意
为“最终”，修饰整个句子。故填finally。7．句意：这个故事展示了朋友之间的爱与关怀以及对生活的热情。分析句子可知，此处填名词，作
between的宾语；根据“shows the love and care between...”可知，此处表达朋友之间的爱与关怀，备选词汇
中friend意为“朋友”，可数名词，在此处变为名词复数“friends”，符合语境。故填friends。
8．句意：小狮子最后成为国王的事实给我上了很好的一课：打不倒你的会让你更强大。teach sb a lesson
意为“给某人上了一课，教给某人一个经验”，故填lesson。
9．句意：每个人在他们的生命中都会面对许多困难。空前有will，后加动词原形；根据“Everyone
will...lots of difficulties during their lifetime.”可知，此处表达每个人都要面对困难，face“面对”，动词，符
合语境，故填face。
10．句意：所以我建议你保持坚强，继续让自己成为一个更好的人。advise sb to do“建议某人做某事”，
stay strong意为“保持坚强”，stay为系动词，strong为形容词，作表语。故填to stay。
11．句意：你不仅可以享受这个伟大的故事，还可以学到很多关于现实世界中的动物的知识。空前有
can，此处填动词原形；根据“You can not only...the great story but also learn a lot about the animals in the real
world.”可知，此处表达这本书可以让人享受阅读，学到知识。enjoy意为“享受”，动词，故填enjoy。
（23-24八年级下·山西大同·阶段练习）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填
空，使短文通顺、连贯，方框中有两词为多余项。
amaze so introduce fan read that he shoot good instead to
but
There are so many science fiction 1 and I am one of them. I 2 many of them already.
But I do not like modern ones. 3 , I think the old ones are much better. Recently, I read a book called
20,000 Leagues Under the Sea. Here is the story.
In 1866, some people found a monster (怪物) in the sea. They thought it may be a kind of whale, and they
invited scientist Pierre Aronnax to join them 4 the monster with guns. When Pierre got close to the
monster, he found that it was not a whale, but a ship that could travel under the sea!
The ship belonged 5 Nemo. He built this 6 ship on an island in the sea. The ship could
get energy from the seawater, 7 it could run all the time. Nemo 8 Pierre to his workers in the
ship and took him on a great trip under the sea. On their way, they also looked for treasure in the sea. Nemo gave
it to people on land to help them live a 9 life than before.
In the end, Pierre got back to 10 home. He wrote a book to tell people about his great adventure
under the sea.
【答案】
1．fans 2．have read 3．Instead 4．to shoot 5．to 6．amazing 7．so 8．introduced 9．better 10．his
【导语】本文讲述了一个科幻小说爱好者对经典科幻作品《海底两万里》的简要回顾。
1．句意：有很多科幻小说的粉丝，我也是其中之一。根据“I am one of them.”可知，空处指人，结合备
选词可知，fan“粉丝”，可数名词，符合句意；根据“so many”可知，空处填名词复数fans。故填fans。
2．句意：我已经读过很多科幻小说了。根据“But I do not like modern ones.”可知，此处指“读过，但是
不喜欢”，备选词read“阅读”符合句意；根据“already”可知，时态用现在完成时，主语是I，助动词用
have，read的过去分词是read。故填have read。
3．句意：相反，我认为老作品要好得多。根据“But I do not like modern ones. ... I think the old ones are
much better.”可知，此处需要一个副词，表示转折或对比，空前有逗号，因此instead“相反”符合句意，句
首字母大写。故填Instead。
4．句意：他们认为这可能是一种鲸鱼，于是邀请科学家皮埃尔·阿龙纳斯加入他们，用枪射击这只怪物。
根据“they invited scientist Pierre Aronnax to join them ... the monster with guns.”可知，这里需要动词不定式
表目的，即“用枪去射杀怪物”，备选词shoot“射杀”符合句意。故填to shoot。
5．句意：这艘船属于尼摩。根据“The ship belonged ... Nemo”可知，belong to“属于”，固定短语。故填
to。
6．句意：他在海上的一个岛上建造了这艘令人惊叹的船。根据“this ... ship”可知，空处填形容词修饰名
词ship，ship指物，因此备选词amaze的形容词amazing“令人惊讶的”符合句意。故填amazing。
7．句意：这艘船可以从海水中获取能量，因此它可以一直航行。前后是分句，空处填连词，根据“The
ship could get energy from the seawater, ... it could run all the time. ”可知，前后表示因果关系。故填so。
8．句意：尼摩向船上的工人介绍了皮埃尔，并带他进行了一次伟大的海底之旅。空处缺少谓语，因此填
动词，根据“Nemo ... Pierre to his workers”可知，introduce sb to“介绍某人”符合句意，结合上下文可知，
时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去时态。故填introduced。
9．句意：尼摩将这些宝藏送给陆地上的人们，帮助他们过上比以前更好的生活。根据“help them live
a ... life than before.”可知，此处填形容词比较级，备选词good的比较级better“更好”符合句意，此处表示
更好的生活。故填better。
10．句意：最后，皮埃尔回到了他的家。根据“Pierre got back to ... home. He wrote a book ”可知，空处填
形容词性物主代词，备选词he的形物代是his。故填his。
（24-25八年级下·广东惠州·开学考试）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。
注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置。
buy own need read sell so some it be there finally popular
The book Harry Potter and the Half Blood Prince is popular with children. It 1 well. You cansee and hear the advertisements (广告) about the book here and 2 .
Why is the book so 3 ? Because it’s interesting. After reading 4 , I lost myself in the
magic world. I can’t help thinking: Every country has a long history and colorful culture.We have our 5
culture, too. But why is there a difference? First, in some countries, many children’s books are written for
teaching, and they’re boring, 6 children aren’t interested in them. Second, a new story will attract (吸
引) more readers. Fewer children enjoy 7 the same stories. They know the end when they read the
beginning. Knowing the needs of children 8 very important. The writers seldom think about children’s
9 . I think the writers should use children’s language to write stories. 10 , children will like them.
【答案】
1．sells 2．there 3．popular 4．it 5．own 6．so 7．reading 8．is 9．needs
10．Finally
【导语】本文主要介绍了《哈利・波特与混血王子》这本书受欢迎的原因，以及对儿童书籍创作的思考。
1．句意：它卖得很好。句子描述书的销售情况，是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语It指代书，为第三人
称单数，sell well表示“卖得好”，所以用sell的第三人称单数形式sells。故填sells。
2．句意：你到处都能看到和听到关于这本书的广告。here and there意为“到处”，符合语境。故填
there。
3．句意：为什么这本书如此受欢迎呢？根据“The book Harry Potter and the Half Blood Prince is popular
with children.”可知，此处询问书受欢迎的原因，popular表示“受欢迎的” 。符合语境。故填popular。
4．句意：读完它之后，我沉浸在魔法世界中。这里指代前文的“the book”，用宾格it。故填it。
5．句意：我们也有我们自己的文化。one’s own表示“某人自己的”，our own culture即“我们自己的文
化”。故填own。
6．句意：首先，在一些国家，很多儿童书籍是为了教育而写的，它们很枯燥，所以孩子们对它们不感兴
趣。前后句是因果关系，so表示“所以”，符合逻辑。故填so。
7．句意：很少有孩子喜欢读同样的故事。enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，read the stories表示“读
故事”，所以用read的动名词形式reading。故填reading。
8．句意：了解孩子们的需求是非常重要的。动名词短语“Knowing the needs of children”作主语，谓语动
词用单数形式，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，所以用be动词的第三人称单数形式。故填is。
9．句意：作家很少考虑孩子们的需求。根据前文“Knowing the needs of children”可知此处指孩子们的需
求，need表示“需求”，这里应用复数形式。故填needs。
10．句意：最后，孩子们会喜欢它们。前文阐述了一些关于儿童书籍的情况及建议，这里表示最终的结果，Finally表示“最后”，位于句首，首字母需大写，故填Finally。
（23-24八年级上·山东德州·期中）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10
个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。
from tired help twenty they final he time because relaxing writer
My favourite book is The Little Prince. It is a famous novel by the French 1 Antoine de Saint-
Exupéry. He was born in the early 2 century. The story of the book is interesting and I have read it
many 3 .
The prince comes 4 a very small planet (星球). One day, a red rose (玫瑰) grows on the planet.
The prince loves the flower very much. However, her affectation (矫情 ) makes the prince 5 , and he
decides to leave the rose and his planet.
After visiting six planets, the prince comes to Earth. He meets two animals there. One of 6
teaches the prince a lesson: love is a responsibility (责任). Learning this, the prince knows that the rose on his
planet is so special to him. It is his rose. That’s why he 7 plans to return to his home planet. He wants to
take care of the rose again. The prince also meets a pilot (飞行员) on Earth. He likes the prince very much 8
he thinks the prince is kind and that staying with the prince is 9 . They become good friends and talk a
lot with each other. When the prince returns to his home planet, the pilot feels very sad.
The story shows us what is friendship, love and humanity (人性). It’s 10 for us students to think
more about the world.
【答案】
1．writer 2．twentieth 3．times 4．from 5．tired 6．them 7．finally 8．because
9．relaxing 10．helpful
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者最喜欢的书《小王子》。
1．句意：这是法国作家安东尼·德·圣埃克苏佩里的一部著名小说。根据“Antoine de Saint-Exupéry”可知
他是一位作家，writer“作家”，用名词单数。故填writer。
2．句意：他出生于二十世纪初。根据“in the early...century”可知是在二十世纪初，用序数词twentieth“第
二十”。故填twentieth。
3．句意：这本书的故事很有趣，我已经读过很多次了。根据“I have read it many”可知读了很多次，many
后加名词复数times“次数”。故填times。
4．句意：小王子来自一个非常小的星球。根据“comes...a very small planet”可知是来自一个小星球，
come from“来自”。故填from。
5．句意：然而，她的矫情让小王子很累，他决定离开玫瑰和他的星球。根据“her affectation (矫情 )makes the prince”可知她的矫情让王子很劳累，tired“劳累的”。故填tired。
6．句意：其中一个给小王子上了一课：爱是一种责任。根据“One of...teaches”可知是两个动物中的一个，
作宾语用代词them。故填them。
7．句意：这就是为什么他最终计划回到他的家乡星球。根据“why he...plans to return to his home planet”
可知是最后打算回到他的星球，修饰动词用副词finally“最后”。故填finally。
8．句意：他非常喜欢小王子，因为他认为小王子很善良，和小王子在一起很放松。后句是前句的原因，
用because连接。故填because。
9．句意：他非常喜欢小王子，因为他认为小王子很善良，和小王子在一起很放松。根据“staying with the
prince is”可知和小王子待在一起是令人放松的，作表语用形容词relaxing“令人放松的”。故填relaxing。
10．句意：这有助于我们学生更多地思考世界。根据“for us students to think more about the world.”可知是
有助于我们更多地思考世界，helpful“有帮助的”。故填helpful。
（23-24八年级上·山东德州·期中）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给 11个动词中选择10
个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化(可添加助动词或者情态动词)，填入空白处。
bear, change, return, great, name, give, twenty, finish, if, when, enjoy
Teahouse is one of Lao She’s most famous plays. He wrote it in 1957. The play has three acts and shows
the lives of common people in China from the end of the nineteenth century to the middle of the 1
century. It tells us the story of Wang Lifa and the customers of his teahouse in Beijing. It describes the 2
in Chinese society over fifty years.
Lao She was 3 in Beijing in 1899. His mother sent him to a teacher’s school in 1913. After 4
school in 1918, he became a head teacher of a primary school. In 1924, Lao She left home and went to England.
He taught Chinese at a college in London and 5 to China five years later. He wrote many plays, novels
and short stories about people’s lives, and was 6 “the People’s Artist”. Lao She is one of the 7
Chinese writers of the twentieth century.
At Lao She Teahouse today, customers can drink tea and eat delicious Beijing food. 8 you like
the Beijing Opera, traditional music or magic shows, you 9 them at the teahouse. Lao She Teahouse
10 a warm welcome to everyone from all over the world.
【答案】
1．twentieth 2．changes 3．born 4．finishing 5．returned 6．named 7．greatest
8．If 9．can enjoy 10．gives
【导语】本文主要介绍了作家老舍和他的作品《茶馆》。
1．句意：该剧分为三幕，展现了19世纪末至20世纪中叶中国普通民众的生活。 根据“the end of thenineteenth century”和方框中的单词提示可知，此处指20世纪中叶，twenty“二十”，用其序数词形式
twentieth。故填twentieth。
2．句意：它描绘了中国社会五十年来的变化。根据“over fifty years”和方框中的单词提示可知，指描绘
了中国社会五十年来的变化。change“变化”，此处用其复数形式表泛指。故填changes。
3．句意：老舍1899年出生于北京。be born in“出生于”。故填born。
4．句意：1918年完成学业后，他成为一所小学的校长。根据“he became a head teacher of a primary
school”可知，是完成学业。finish“完成”，介词after后要用动名词形式。故填finishing。
5．句意：他在伦敦的一所大学教中文，五年后回到中国。根据“to China five years later”和方框中的单词
提示可知，指回到中国。return“回到”，根据“taught”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故
填returned。
6．句意：他写了许多关于人们生活的戏剧、小说和短篇故事，被称为“人民艺术家”。根据“the
People’s Artist”可知，老舍被称为“人民艺术家”，name“命名”，主语“he”和动词“name”之间是被动
关系，结合“was”可知，此处应用动词过去分词。故填named。
7． 句意：老舍是二十世纪最伟大的中国作家之一。根据“Chinese writers”可知，此处用形容词修饰名词，
结合方框中的单词提示可知，great“好的，伟大的”符合题意；此处为“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复
数”结构，意为“最……之一”。故填greatest。
8．句意：如果你喜欢京剧、传统音乐或魔术表演，你可以在这家茶馆里欣赏到它们。前句是后句的肯定
条件，用if引导条件状语从句，首字母大写。故填If。
9．句意：如果你喜欢京剧、传统音乐或魔术表演，你可以在这家茶馆里欣赏到它们。结合方框中的单词
提示可知，此处指可以欣赏他们，enjoy“欣赏”，该句是if引导条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句
谓语动词前可加情态动词can“能，可以”。故填can enjoy。
10．句意：老舍茶馆热烈欢迎来自世界各地的每一个人。give a warm welcome“热烈欢迎”，时态为一般
现在时，主语为Lao She Teahouse，用第三人称单数形式。故填gives。
重难语篇拔高练
（22-23八年级上·辽宁阜新·期末）从所给的单词中选出适当的单词，并且用其正确的形式填空，使语意
通顺完整。（每空一词，每个单词只能使用一次，有一个词多余）
it, deep, but, what, do, bright, run, after, anything, be, swim, rabbit
Alice was sitting with her sister by the river and her sister was reading a book. Alice had nothing to 1
. Once or twice she looked into her sister’s book. “And 2 is a book for,” thought Alice, “without
pictures or conversations?” Suddenly a white rabbit with pink eyes 3 by.
There was nothing strange about that. She heard the 4 say, “Oh dear! Oh dear! I’ll 5late!” and she did not think it was strange.
Then the rabbit took a watch out of 6 pocket and looked at it. A rabbit with a pocket and a
watch? Alice got up and ran across the field 7 it. She saw it go down a large rabbit hole in the ground.
Then Alice went down after it 8 never thought about how she was going to get out again. She
found that she was falling down a very, very 9 hole. It was too dark for her to see 10 . She
was falling for a long time. While she was falling, she was thinking about her cat, Dinah. Suddenly she landed on
some dry leaves...
【答案】
1．do 2．what 3．ran 4．rabbit 5．be 6．its 7．after 8．but 9．deep
10．anything
【导语】本文是一篇童话故事，节选于《爱丽丝梦游仙境》，讲故事开头爱丽丝跟随一只兔子跳进了很
深的一个洞。
1．句意：爱丽丝没什么事可做。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式to do作nothing的后置定语。
故填do。
2．句意：“那这本书是用来干什么的，”爱丽丝想，“没有图画和对话？”由“And…is a book for”可知，
本句为疑问句语序，故应用what引导特殊疑问句。故填what。
3．句意：突然一只粉红色眼睛的白兔跑了过来。此处应填动词作谓语，结合句意及备选词汇可知run“奔
跑”符合语境，本句为一般过去时，故应用其过去式。故填ran。
4．句意：她听到兔子说：“哦，天哪！哦，天哪！我要迟到了！”此处应填名词作动词heard的宾语，
由上文“Suddenly a white rabbit with pink eyes ran by”可知，此处应为她听见那只跑过来的兔子说话，应用
其单数形式。故填rabbit。
5．句意：我要迟到了。由“I’ll…late!”可知，此处应为我要迟到了，本句为一般将来时will do，故应用
be动词原形，be late迟到。故填be。
6．句意：然后兔子从口袋里拿出一块手表看着它。由“Then the rabbit took a watch out of…pocket”可知，
兔子从它的口袋拿出一块手表，故应用备选词汇it的形容词性物主代词形式its，作定语修饰名词
pocket。故填its。
7．句意：爱丽丝站起来，追着它跑过田野。由“Alice got up and ran across the field…it…Then Alice went
down after it”可知，爱丽丝站起来去追赶兔子，ran after追赶。故填after。
8．句意：接着爱丽丝就下去了，但从来没有想过她要怎么出去。上文“爱丽丝跟在兔子后面进入了一个
洞”和下文“她从来没有想过要怎么出去”之间是转折关系，应用连词but连接。故填but。
9．句意：她发现自己掉进了一个非常非常深的洞里。此处应填一个形容词修饰名词hole，结合语境及备选词汇可知deep“深的”符合语境。故填deep。
10．句意：它太黑了，她什么也看不见。由“It was too dark”可知，洞里太黑了，所以她什么也看不见，
句中too…to…表“太……而不能……”，所以此处表否定，故应用不定代词anything作动词see的宾语。
故填anything。
（23-24八年级上·广西贵港·期末）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将
单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
fight changed himself hide In child because uses so interest
Pupils in China all like the traditional Chinese book named Journey to the West. In the past, it wasn’t
popular with western 1 . But most of them have 2 their minds already.
The Monkey King is not just a normal monkey. 3 fact, he sometimes does not even look like a
monkey! This is 4 he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning 5 into different
animals and objects. But unless he can 6 his tail, he can’t turn himself into a man. To fight bad men, the
Monkey King 7 a magic stick. Sometimes he can make the stick 8 small that he can keep it
in his ear. At other times, he is able to make it big and long.
The Monkey King has excited Chinese children for many years. Western children have also become 9
in reading. I like this story because the clever Monkey King keeps 10 to help the weak just like a super
hero.
【答案】
1．children 2．changed 3．In 4．because 5．himself 6．hide 7．uses 8．so
9．interested 10．fighting
【导语】本文本文介绍了《西游记》中美猴王孙悟空这一角色以及他在西方受欢迎的原因。
1．句意：在过去，它不受西方孩子的欢迎。根据“In the past, it wasn’t popular with western...”及备选词可
知，这里指不受西方孩子的欢迎，空处指“孩子们”，child“孩子”为名词单数，空处表泛指，需名词复
数。故填children。
2．句意：但大多数孩子已经改变了看法。根据“In the past, it wasn’t popular with western..., but most of
them have...their minds already.”以及备选词汇可知，现在大多数的西方孩子已经改变了对《西游记》的看
法，change“改变”，动词；根据“already”可知，此处时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has done，助动词
have已给出，change的过去分词形式为changed。故填changed。
3．句意：事实上，他有时甚至看起来不像一只猴子。In fact意为“事实上”，固定短语。故填In。
4．句意：这是因为他可以对自己的形状和大小做72次改变，把自己变成不同的动物和物体。根据“...fact, he sometimes does not even look like a monkey!”以及“he can make 72 changes to his shape and size”
可知，此处指的是原因，应用连词because，表示“因为”。故填because。
5．句意：这是因为他可以对自己的形状和大小做72次改变，把自己变成不同的动物和物体。根据
“turning...into different animals and objects”可知，他把他自己变成不同的动物和物体，空处需反身代词
himself。故填himself。
6．句意：但除非他能隐藏自己的尾巴，否则他不能把自己变成人。根据“...his tail, he can’t turn himself
into a man”及备选词可知，空处指“隐藏”他的尾巴，备选词hide符合句意。情态动词can后跟动词原形。
故填hide。
7．句意：为了对付坏人，孙悟空使用一根魔法棒。根据“...a magic stick.”及备选词可知，他为了对付坏
人“使用”魔法棒。use“使用”为动词，因是描述事实，故空处时态为一般现在时，主语为the Monkey
King，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填uses。
8．句意：有时他可以把棍子弄得很小，这样他就可以把它放在耳朵里了。so...that...表示“如此……以至
于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填so。
9．句意：西方的孩子们也开始对这个故事感兴趣。become interested in doing sth.表示“变得对……感兴
趣”，固定搭配。故填interested。
10．句意：我喜欢这个故事因为聪明的孙悟空像超级英雄一样不停地战斗来帮助弱者。根据“...to help
the weak just like a super hero.”可知，他像超级英雄一样不停地战斗来帮助弱者。备选词fight“打斗”符合
句意。keep doing sth.表示“保持做某事”，故空处需动名词。故填fighting。
