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Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world?
单元话题阅读还原练习
基础语篇巩固练
（23-24八年级下·山西吕梁·期末）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入
空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
The Yangtze River is more than 6,300 kilometers long. In the world, it is the third longest river after the
Nile in Africa and the Amazon River in South America. However, it is the longest river in China. 1
The birthplace of the Yangtze River is the Tuotuo River in Qinghai Province. 2 Finally, it pours
itself into the sea. Whenever you’d like to enjoy the YangtzeRiver, it is always so beautiful.
3 So I have been familiar with this river since I was a child. In the morning, everything goes
smoothly. It’s the best time to see the Yangtze River on the bridge. 4 At noon, the sun shines brightly on
the water, and it looks much nicer. In the evening, I like playing games in the Binjiang Park, by the river. 5
The colorful lights on the ships also add beauty to the Yangtze River.
The Yangtze River never stops for a moment, feeding every life on the land with its long and huge body.
The Yangtze River, our mother river, I am proud of you!
A．Have you ever been there?
B．It is the mother river of us Chinese people.
C．It looks like a long huge loong (龙), truly amazing.
D．I often see ships passing by on the Yangtze River.
E．It runs through eleven provinces and cities, from west to east.
F．I was born and grew up in Yichang, a city near the Yangtze River.
【答案】1．B 2．E 3．F 4．C 5．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的母亲河——长江。
1．根据上文“However, it is the longest river in China.”可知，长江是中国最长的河流，此处应是说明长江
在中国的地位。选项B“它是我们中国人的母亲河。”符合语境。故选B。
2．根据上文“The birthplace of the Yangtze River is the Tuotuo River in Qinghai Province.”和下文“Finally, it
pours itself into the sea.”可知，此处应是介绍长江的流经之地。选项E“它，自西向东，贯穿11个省市。”
符合语境。故选E。
3．根据下文“So I have been familiar with this river since I was a child.”可知，作者从小就对长江这条河流非常熟悉，此处应是说明从小就熟悉的原因。选项F“我出生并成长于宜昌，长江附近的一个城市。”符
合语境。故选F。
4．根据上文“It’s the best time to see the Yangtze River on the bridge.”可知，此处应是介绍从桥上看长江的
场景。选项C“它看起来像一条长长的巨龙，真的令人赞叹。”符合语境。故选C。
5．根据下文“The colorful lights on the ships also add beauty to the Yangtze River.”可知，船只上的彩灯也为
长江增添了美丽，说明此处提到了长江上的船只。选项D“我经常看到长江上有船只经过。”符合语境。
故选D。
（23-24八年级下·山东泰安·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并
在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
China has so many beautiful places. 1 You may find the answer in the new documentary (纪录
片).
Its name is Aerial China (《航拍中国》). CCTV made it. There are already six episodes (剧集). 2
The first six episodes are about Hainan, Shaanxi, Xinjiang, Heilongjiang, Jiangxi and Shanghai.
In the show, you can see great mountains, big grass lands, colorful blossoms and old city walls. “Every
frame of this show would make a great desktop wall paper,” wrote the Huashang Morning Post. 3 It’s
the world’s biggest ocean blue hole. If you see it from above, it’s a circle of different shades (色度) of blue. This
gives it the name of “the eye of the South China Sea”.
In the show, the Beiji village in Heilongjiang looks like a place in fairy tales (童话). 4
People there build small low houses with pine logs (松木). In winter, white snow is all over the roofs.
When you see it from the air, it looks even smaller, like a toy.
In the next five to six years, the Aerial China series will show all 34 province-level (省级) places in the
country. 5
A．But what do they look like from the air (空中)?
B．Each episode shows the beauty of a different place.
C．Every one of you may see your hometown in the show!
D．The village is in the northernmost (最北的) part of China.
E．Sansha Yongle Blue Hole in the South China Sea is a really surprising place.
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．E 4．D 5．C
【导语】本文讲述了纪录片《航拍中国》的内容和特点。
1．根据“China has so many beautiful places…You may find the answer in the new documentary (纪录片).”可
知你可以在新纪录片中发现中国有很多美丽的地方，选项A“它们在空中看起来像什么？”符合语境，故选A。
2．根据“There are already six episodes”可知此处与每集内容有关，选项B“每一个集都展示了不同地方的
美丽。”符合语境，故选B。
3．根据“It’s the world’s biggest ocean blue hole.”可知此处是对蓝洞的描写，选项E“南海三沙永乐龙洞真
是一个令人惊讶的地方。”符合语境，故选E。
4．根据“In the show, the Beiji village in Heilongjiang looks like a place in fairy tales”可知此处提到了黑龙江
北极村，选项D“这个村庄位于中国最北的地区。”符合语境，故选D。
5．根据“In the next five to six years, the Aerial China series will show all 34 province-level (省级) places in
the country.”可知纪录片将覆盖全国34个省级地区，选项C“你们每个人都可以在节目中看到自己的家
乡！”符合语境，故选C。
（23-24八年级下·河南郑州·期末）The Qinghai-Xizang Plateau (青藏高原) is known as “the roof of the
world” that is the highest plateau in the world. 1 .
Though the weather conditions are not the same in different areas of the plateau, they have something in
common. 2 . The sunshine is strong and the temperature is low. It helps stop the cold wind from North
Asia coming into South Asia.
The Qinghai-Xizang Plateau is famous for its beautiful scenery (景色). 3 . Mount Qomolangma
stands on the southwest of the plateau. Besides, both the Yellow River and the Yangtze River start there and run
towards the east. The plateau has rich natural resources. 4 . Many of them can be used as Chinese
medicine.
With new technology, the plateau has been developing fast these years. In 2019, a 5G base station was built
on the plateau. 5 . In 2023, the Fuxing high-speed train series has been running on the Qinghai-Xizang
Railway’s Xining Golmud section. It can travel at a speed (速度) of 160 kilometers per hour, which cuts down the
travel time.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案填入文中空缺处，使文章意思通顺、内容完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A．The 5G service has made the local people’s life much easier
B．The air is usually dry and thin
C．There are all kinds of wild plants
D．It shows a large picture of snow mountains, green forests, wide grasslands, running goats and flying birds
E．It covers an area of about 2.5 million square kilometers
【答案】1．E 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上最高的高原——青藏高原。1．根据“The Qinghai-Xizang Plateau (青藏高原) is known as ‘the roof of the world’ that is the highest plateau
in the world.”可知，青藏高原是世界上最高的高原。可推知接下来会继续介绍高原的相关信息。选项E“它
占地面积约250万平方公里”符合语境。故选E。
2．根据“Though the weather conditions are not the same in different areas of the plateau, they have something
in common.”和常识可知，高原地区的空气很稀薄。选项B“空气通常是干燥而稀薄的”符合语境。故选
B。
3．根据“The Qinghai-Xizang Plateau is famous for its beautiful scenery (景色).”可知，青藏高原以其美丽的
风景而闻名。选项D“它展示了一幅雪山，绿色的森林，广阔的草原，奔跑的山羊和飞翔的鸟的大画面”
符合语境。故选D。
4．根据“The plateau has rich natural resources...Many of them can be used as Chinese medicine.”可知，空处
会介绍高原上丰富的自然资源。选项C“有各种各样的野生植物”符合语境。故选C。
5．根据“In 2019, a 5G base station was built on the plateau.”可知，空处内容和5G相关。选项A“5G服务使
当地人民的生活更加便利”符合语境。故选A。
（23-24八年级下·山西大同·阶段练习）China is a country in East Asia. It is large in more than one way.
More than 1.4 billion (十亿) people live here. 1 And China is the third largest country by total area in
the world.
This large country has many different kinds of land. It has some very low areas of land. 2 It is
Ayding Lake (艾丁湖) in the Turpan Depression (吐鲁番盆地) . Other parts of China have mountains. For
example, part of the Himalayan (喜马拉雅) mountain is in the west part of the country. 3
The snow in the mountains is a source (源头) of many rivers. In fact, the snow makes two of China’s most
important rivers. They are the Yellow River and the Yangtze River. 4 It is very special to the Chinese
people, as it is the birthplace of Chinese civilization (文明) . The Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia and the
third longest river in the world.
There are thousands of rivers in China. 5 What’s more, rain forests are in some areas of the
country. So visitors can enjoy different landscapes (风景) in this country!
A．There are also deserts (沙漠) in the country.
B．The Yellow River is China’s second longest river.
C．That’s about one fifth of all the people in the world!
D．Many foreigners like China.
E．This area has some of the biggest mountains in the world.
F．In fact, the second lowest area on Earth is in China.【答案】1．C 2．F 3．E 4．B 5．A
【导语】本文主要介绍中国。重点介绍了它的地理位置、地形地貌等情况。
1．根据“More than 1.4 billion (十亿) people live here.”可知，此处应与人口有关，选项C “这大约是全世界
人口的五分之一！”符合语境，故选C。
2．根据“It has some very low areas of land.”可知，此处应与低的地形有关，选项F “事实上，地球上第二
个最低点在中国。” 符合语境，故选F。
3．根据“For example, part of the Himalayan mountain is in the west part of the country.”可知，此处应与喜马
拉雅山脉有关，选项E “这个地区有一些世界上最大的山脉。” 符合语境，故选E。
4．根据“They are the Yellow River and the Yangtze River….It is very special to the Chinese people, as it is the
birthplace of Chinese civilization(文明). The Yangtze River is…”可知，此处应与黄河有关，选项B“黄河是中
国第二大河。” 符合语境，故选B。
5．根据“There are thousands of rivers in China…What’s more, rain forests are in some areas of the country. So
visitors can enjoy different landscapes (风景) in this country!”可知，此处谈论不同的地貌，选项A“但是这个
国家仍然有沙漠。” 符合语境，故选A。
（24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
For most of us, the Arctic (北极地区) and the Antarctic (南极地区) are very far places. The Arctic is the
most northern part of the earth and it is the area around the North Pole. The Antarctic is the most southern part of
the earth and it is the area around the South Pole. 1
Weather
Both places are very, very cold. 2 Much of the ice there never melts (融化). You may be
surprised to know there are not many snowstorms in either place. Small pieces of ice blow around and look like
falling snow.
What Is Under the Ice?
One very big difference is what is under the ice. Water is under most of the ice in the Arctic. 3
The Antarctic is a large continent (大陆). It has plains (平原), valleys and mountains. They are covered with ice.
Animals
4 Polar bears live in the Arctic. Some foxes and wolves live there, too. Most animals can't live in
the Antarctic because it is too cold. However, penguins (企鹅) can live there. There are some animals that can live
in both places, such as whales.
People
Many people live in the Arctic. There are towns and small cities on the land areas. The Antarctic is so coldthat nobody lives there for long. 5 They live in special buildings and don't spend much time outside.
A．Animals live in both places.
B．Both of them are covered with ice.
C．Land is under most of the ice in the Antarctic.
D．Or I think we should protect wild animals there.
E．There are so many animals that will move to the cold place.
F．Scientists who study the Antarctic stay there while they are working.
G．Both of the places have a lot in common (共同之处), but they are also different in many ways.
【答案】1．G 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．F
【导语】本文介绍了北极地区和南极地区的相同之处与不同之处，包括天气、地理环境、植物和动物等。
1．根据“The Arctic is the most northern part of the earth and it is the area around the North Pole. The Antarctic
is the most southern part of the earth and it is the area around the South Pole.”及后文介绍两极地区天气及动物
等的相同或者不同之处，可知此处总体介绍两地有共同之处也有不同之处，选项G“这两个地方有很多共
同之处，但在很多方面也有所不同”符合语境，故选G。
2．根据“Both places are very, very cold.”及“Much of the ice there never melts”可知此处指两地都都有冰，
选项B“它们两地都被冰覆盖”符合语境，故选B。
3．根据“One very big difference is what is under the ice. Water is under most of the ice in the Arctic.”可知此处
介绍南极冰层下的情况，选项C“南极的大部分冰层下都是陆地”符合语境，故选C。
4．根据“Animals”及“Polar bears live in the Arctic. …However, penguins (企鹅) can live there.”可知此处介
绍和两地居住动物相关，选项A“在这两个地方都有动物生活”符合语境，故选A。
5．根据“The Antarctic is so cold that nobody lives there for long.”及“They live in special buildings and don't
spend much time outside.”可知在南极的不是常住人口，选项F“研究南极的科学家在工作期间会待在那里”
符合语境，故选F。
（24-25八年级上·江苏连云港·期末）阅读下面短文，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入对话空白处的最
佳选项，使对话通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。The Chinese TV show To the Wonder makes more people know about Altay. The show is based on Li
Juan’s book My Altay. It tells the story of a girl called Li Wenxiu. The show is full of screens of beautiful
grassland and mountains. 1
Altay is in the northern part of Xinjiang. It has many amazing high mountains, clean rivers and forests.
2 There are beautiful lakes like Kanas, White, Double and Black lakes. The Kanas River runs through some
pretty valleys.
3 In spring and summer, the green trees and the white snow mountains look nice together. The
flowers also add their colours. 4 In winter, it becomes a world of ice and snow. Besides, groups of
animals and round tents make a nice picture of nature and people.
Altay is also famous for its rich culture. It is home to different ethnic groups (少数民族). Each group has
its own way of life and language. 5 Travellers can go to busy markets, try traditional food and meet
friendly local people. They can also hike, camp and ski.
With its amazing land, rich culture and interesting outdoor activities, Altay is a must-visit place for
travellers.
A．Altay has a long history.
B．The number of travellers is growing.
C．It makes Altay a hot sight for travellers.
D．In autumn, tree leaves turn yellow and red.
E．This area has different looks in different seasons.
F．That is why Altay’s culture is colourful and lovely.
G．One of the most famous places of Altay is the Kanas area.
【答案】1．C 2．G 3．E 4．D 5．F
【导语】本文介绍了新疆美丽的旅游之地——阿勒泰。
1．根据上文“The show is based on Li Juan’s book My Altay. It tells the story of a girl called Li Wenxiu. Theshow is full of screens of beautiful grassland and mountains.”可知，《我的阿勒泰》一书描写的阿勒泰的美丽
景色吸引了大量的游客。选项C“这让阿勒泰成为游客的一大热门景点。”符合语境。故选C。
2．根据下文“There are beautiful lakes like Kanas, White, Double and Black lakes. The Kanas River runs
through some pretty valleys.”可知，此处介绍了与喀纳斯相关的地方。选项G“阿勒泰最著名的其中一个地
方是喀纳斯地区。”符合语境。故选G。
3．根据下文“In spring and summer, the green trees and the white snow mountains look nice together. The
flowers also add their colours.…In winter, it becomes a world of ice and snow.”可知，这一段主要介绍了阿勒
泰的四季风景。选项E“这个地区在不同的季节景色各异。”符合语境。故选E。
4．根据上文和下文“In spring and summer, the green trees and the white snow mountains look nice together.
The flowers also add their colours.…In winter, it becomes a world of ice and snow.”可知，介绍了春天、夏天和
冬天的景色，此处应是介绍与秋天相关的。选项D“秋天，树叶变成黄色和红色的。”符合语境。故选
D。
5．根据上文“Altay is also famous for its rich culture. It is home to different ethnic groups (少数民族). Each
group has its own way of life and language.”可知，阿勒泰因其丰富的文化而著名，那里的少数民族多，且
各有其生活方式和语言。选项F“这就是阿勒泰文化如此多彩可爱的原因了。”符合语境。故选F。
重难语篇拔高练
（24-25八年级上·陕西渭南·阶段练习）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Most of Greenland is white because it’s covered with snow and ice. 1 And people found a special
canyon there.
In 2013, scientists were studying the environment in Greenland. They were using special tools to look for
the rocks deep below the ice. 2 The canyon starts in the central part of the island and runs north to the
Arctic Ocean (北冰洋).
The canyon runs for at least 750 kilometers and is 800 meters deep. 3 It is nearly as deep as the
Grand Canyon in the United States. Because of its size, it was named, “Grand Canyon of Greenland”.
4 There are two possible ways. The first is that the huge ice made the canyon. When ice slowly
moved across the land, it cut its surface and created deep holes. The other is that the huge rivers made it. For the
last two million years, the world temperatures have gone up and down many times. When they go up, a lot of
water melt (融化) from Greenland’s ice and flows into the ocean. The plenty of water made the long deep canyon.
The discovery (发现) of Greenland’s Grand Canyon is quite surprising. 5
A．Do you think that Greenland is green and warm?B．While doing this, they found one of the world’s largest canyons.
C．How did “Grand Canyon of Greenland” come into being?
D．Under all that snow and ice lies a rocky (多岩石的) world.
E．It is longer than any other canyon on Earth.
F．It can also help scientists understand the history of Greenland.
G．The Greenland shark is the longest living animal in the world.
【答案】1．D 2．B 3．E 4．C 5．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了格陵兰大峡谷的发现及其形成的可能原因。
1．根据“Most of Greenland is white because it’s covered with snow and ice.”可知，格陵兰岛有很多冰，选
项D“在所有的冰雪之下，是一个多岩石的世界。”符合语境。故选D。
2．根据“They were using special tools to look for the rocks deep below the ice.”可知，此处表示他们发现的
东西，选项B“在此过程中，他们发现了世界上最大的峡谷之一。”符合语境。故选B。
3．根据“It is nearly as deep as the Grand Canyon in the United States.”可知，此处强调了它的深度，选项
E“它比地球上任何其他峡谷都长。”符合语境。故选E。
4．根据“There are two possible ways.”可知，此处介绍了格陵兰大峡谷的形成原因，选项C“‘格陵兰大峡
谷’是如何形成的？”符合语境。故选C。
5．根据“The discovery (发现) of Greenland’s Grand Canyon is quite surprising.”可知，此处是讲这个峡谷的
作用，选项F“它还可以帮助科学家了解格陵兰岛的历史。”符合语境。故选F。
（24-25八年级下·陕西西安·阶段练习）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Only if we open our eyes to see them, the world is full of wonders. The final list of the New Seven Wonders
of Nature finally came out. 1
◆The Amazon Rainforest
The Amazon Rainforest stretches (绵延) across nine different countries. 2 A single hectare
(1,000 m²) of Amazon rainforest has about 900 tons of living plants, including more than 750 types of trees and
1,500 other plants.
3 This is because its plants continuously recycle carbon dioxide into oxygen (不断地将二氧化
碳转化为氧气). About 20 percent of the Earth’s oxygen is produced by the Amazon rainforest.
◆Komodo National Park, Indonesia
The park is home to the endangered Komodo dragon, which can be as long as three meters and weigh over
70kg. 4 No wonder that one of the most popular tourist activities in the park is scuba diving (戴水肺潜水).
◆Table Mountain, South Africa
5 People say that it’s as if the gods themselves put this mountain into place so they could drink
and eat on it. The gods even have tablecloth—the cloud over the top of the mountain.
A．Knowing less about the wonders helps you travel better.
B．People described it as the “Lungs (肺) of our planet”.
C．Let’s take a look at some of them.
D．The park also includes one of the world’s richest sea environments.
E．From its name, you can tell that the mountain must look like a big table.
F．It is the largest rainforest in the world.
G．Scientists are studying who built this ancient tower.
【答案】1．C 2．F 3．B 4．D 5．E
【导语】本文是说明文，文章介绍了大自然新七大奇迹中的其中三个景观。
1．根据“The final list of the New Seven Wonders of Nature finally came out.”可知，设空处前提到了介绍了
新自然七大奇迹，选项C“让我们来看看其中的一些。”符合语境。故选C。
2．根据“A single hectare (1,000 m²) of Amazon rainforest has about 900 tons of living plants”可知，此处应该
介绍雨林。选项F“它是世界上最大的雨林。”符合语境。故选F。
3．根据“This is because its plants continuously recycle carbon dioxide into oxygen (不断地将二氧化碳转化为
氧气).”可知，设空处后提到了它能制造氧气，选项B“人们将其描述为‘我们星球的肺’。”符合语境。
故选B。
4．根据“No wonder that one of the most popular tourist activities in the park is scuba diving (戴水肺潜水).”可
知，设空处后提到了水肺潜水活动，选项D“该公园还包括世界上最丰富的海洋环境之一。”符合语境。
故选D。
5．根据“People say that it’s as if the gods themselves put this mountain into place so they could drink and eat
on it.”可知，后文提到了桌山，选项E“从它的名字，你可以看出这座山一定看起来像一张大桌子。”符合
语境。故选E。
