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Unit 1 What’s the matter?
单元话题阅读还原练习
基础语篇巩固练
（23-24八年级下·云南普洱·期末）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Everybody knows that healthy eating habits are important. 1 I’m sure you will live a healthy and
happy life if you follow them.
2
Drink about 8 cups of water every day. You may need even more water when you are exercising.
Don’t forget to eat breakfast.
Breakfast is the most important meal of a day. 3
Try to eat light (清淡的) lunch.
Don’t eat junk food or food that has too much fat for lunch. They are bad for your health. If you don’t have
enough time to have lunch, you can bring some bread with you for a quick lunch.
Eat fruit and vegetables every day.
4 You can have a vegetable salad for your lunch. If you don’t like eating vegetables, you can eat
some fruit.
Don’t have dinner too late.
5 Because your body needs time to digest (消化) most of food.
A．Drink enough water.
B．Try to eat enough food for lunch.
C．Here are five good eating habits for you.
D．So, we’d better exercise more in our free time.
E．Try to have dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed.
F．Fruit and vegetables should be a necessary part of your food.
G．You will have more energy (能量) after you eat breakfast.
（23-24八年级下·山东滨州·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Stomach flu is one of the most common illnesses. 1 So you’ll soon catch it if someone aroundyou has it.
Stomach flu is caused by a virus (由病毒引起). Because of that, there’s no medicine to make it go away.
2
It is helpful to wash your hands often with soap under running water. The virus that causes stomach flu is
hard to kill. 3 Mix bleach (消毒剂) with water, and use that to clean the rooms. If someone in your
family gets the stomach flu, remember to clean the things he/she touched.
If you do get the stomach flu, drink as much water as possible. 4 But when you feel ready to eat,
try bananas, rice or bread.
Once you’re feeling better, don’t return to work or school right away. 5 If you have a fever, wait
at least 24 hours after it ends before going out. This will help protect (保护) other people from getting sick.
Stomach flu is terrible, but if you follow the advice, you can help stop it from spreading.
A．It can’t kill viruses very well.
B．It spreads (传播) very easily.
C．You probably won’t want to eat much.
D．So cleaning your house is also important.
E．That’s because they keep the water hotter.
F．You can still spread the illness for a few days after you feel better.
G．But there are some things you can do to avoid (避免) catching it.
（23-24八年级下·黑龙江大庆·期末）There is a kind of sport. It’s different from racing and ball games.
It isn’t hard. 1 . They often play it to music in the park in the morning. The music is soft, too. Can you
guess what it is? It’s Taijiquan.
2 When you practise it, you need to move your arms, your legs, your shoulders and your neck
often. So if you practise often, it’s good for your health.
Taijiquan is also an art. 3 People play it to the soft music. It can make you relaxed and calm.
You will enjoy yourself when you play it. Taijiquan is one of Chinese National Intangible Heritages (非物质文
化遗产).
Taijiquan is also a kind of wushu. You use your hands to pull and push, you use your legs to move, and
you use your shoulders to get out of the way of danger. 4
Now Taijiquan is not only famous in China, but also in other countries. 5
Why not turn on the music and play Taijiquan with me now?
A．Taijiquan is a kind of sport.B．Besides sport, it’s also like dancing.
C．You can enjoy it with music.
D．It’s popular with old people in China.
E．Taijiquan is good for people to keep healthy.
F．More and more foreign people enjoy playing Taijiquan.
G．It isn’t so quick as common wushu, but it is also strong and powerful.
（23-24八年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末）It is said that the eyes are the windows of our soul (心灵). 1
Your eyes need everyday attention.
First, you have to pay more attention to what you eat every day. 2 Vitamins (维生素) A and B2
should also be taken.
Second, you must have a good sleep. 3 Sleep can help the body to repair its tired part. Usually,
you must sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day. If you don’t have enough sleep, you’ll get a pair of dark
circles (圈) under your eyes.
4 Do eye exercises every day. Blink (眨眼) your eyes to make the eyeballs watery.
Last, you should use your eyes correctly. For example, if a small thing goes into your eye, don’t rub (揉) it.
Rubbing is bad for your eyes. 5 You’d better use sunglasses to stop the sunshine from shining directly
into your eyes. Too much reading, writing, watching television or working on the computer can also cause eye
tiredness, so a good rest is needed.
Follow the tips (建议) above and take care of God’s most beautiful gift!
根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处。使短文内容完整通顺，其中有一项为多余选项。
A．It relaxes the eye and gives them the rest needed.
B．Have more fresh fruit, vegetables, fish, eggs, and milk.
C．Next, it’s necessary for you to exercise your eyes every day.
D．However, to have healthy eyes, you have to look after them properly.
E．Don’t read or write in poor or bright sunlight because it makes your eyes tired.
F．The schools in China make their students do eyes exercises every day and have good eyes.
（23-24八年级下·山东德州·期末）阅读短文，从下面方框中的句子中选择合适的句子，还原到短文中，
使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。
If you don’t keep yourself warm enough, winter can be a time to have an illness. During the winter months,
1 Many people think they are the same, but they are different.2 You will have a running nose, a sore throat, a headache, a cough and a fever. While flu is more
serious than colds. You will feel sick very quickly. You will have a fever and a headache. 3 This could
last for up to four weeks.
Is there any way to keep yourself away from colds or flu? Staying away from people with colds or flu may
work. Try not to touch your nose or eyes if you have been close to some one who has a cold. Wash your hands,
4 Going out with we t hair can also give you a cold!
If you catch a cold or flu, go to bed and rest. 5 Drink lots of water. Stay in a warm, well aired
room. If you have a headache, or your muscles (肌肉) hurt, don’t forget to take some medicine.
A．people easily get colds and flu.
B．Doing this will help you get well.
C．especially after cleaning your nose.
D．Your body will hurt and become weak.
E．Colds can stay with you for up to a week.
F．Many people often get cold in winter.
（22-23八年级下·四川达州·期末）从文后选择恰当的选项补全短文，使短文完整、通顺。
The most common disease in the world is the cold. It often starts with a sore throat. 1 You
usually have a headache, too. Often you have a cough later. It’s not a serious disease, but you can feel quite bad.
There isn’t a cure (良药) for a cold, but you can take some medicine to make you feel better. 2 It
is good to drink a lot of water. A doctor once told me, “With the right medicine, a cold will last for several days.
3 ”
A long time ago, people understood that some plants made them feel better. 4 In modern times,
scientists have found out which chemicals (化学药品) are in them. 5 There are some diseases that we
can’t cure yet. And nobody has found a cure for old age. But on average, people now live longer than their
grandparents because of modern medicine.
A．Many of our medicines today are made from those chemicals.
B．Then you sneeze and your nose runs.
C．The following day, I asked him about the tree.
D．With no medicine, it will go on for a whole week!
E．For example, the juice of lemons makes a sore throat feel better.
F．For example, you can take aspirin (阿司匹林) to get rid of your headache.重难语篇拔高练
（21-22八年级下·山东济南·开学考试）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
When did you last see a polar bear? On a trip to a zoo, perhaps? If you had attended a winter activity in New
York a few years ago, you would have seen a whole polar bear club. 1 That day, the air temperature was
3℃, and the water temperature was a little higher. The members of the Polar Bear Club at Coney Island, New
York are usually about the age of 60. 2 First, they must get along well with everyone else in the group;
this is very important because there are so many different kinds of people in the club. Polar Bears must also agree
to swim outdoors at least twice a month from November through February.
Doctors don’t agree about the medical effects of cold-winter swimming. Some are worried about the dangers
of a condition in which the body’s temperature drops so low that finally the heart stops. 3 Their
research shows the difference between the air temperature and water temperature is much greater in summer than
in winter.
4 They say that their favorite form of exercise is very good for the circulatory system(循环系统)
because it forces the blood to move fast to keep the body warm. Cold-water swimmers usually turn bright red after
a few minutes in the water. A person who turns blue probably has a very poor circulatory system and should not
try cold-water swimming.
The main benefits of cold-water swimming are probably mental(精神的). 5 As one 70-year-old
woman says, “When I go into water, I pour my troubles into the ocean and let them float away.”
A．The Polar Bears themselves are satisfied with the benefits of cold-water swimming.
B．However, other doctors believe the colder the water is, the better effects it will have.
C．These “Polar Bears” are people who meet frequently in the winter to swim in freezing cold water.
D．You may never hear about the club.
E．The Polar Bears love to swim all year round and they find it fun and relaxing.
F．Other doctors point out that there is more danger of a heart attack during summer swimming.
G．Members must satisfy two requirements.
（23-24八年级下·江西·期中）Stella magazine asked YouGov, a research center to interview over 1, 000
women in Britain about everything, from their eating habits to their relationships and family values, to find out
what they really think. 1
Eighty percent of women say that losing their health is their greatest concern followed by putting onweight(52%) and losing their jobs(24%). 2 Twenty-three percent of women are on a diet now and fifty-
eight percent have gone on a diet in the past. Only four percent of women do more than seven hours’ exercise per
week, while twenty-one percent do no exercise at all.
3 It is followed by bringing up happy children(56%) and finding time for them-selves (52%).
They want to take good care of their children, but on the other hand, they find themselves in a mess.
As for their love lives, nine percent of women aged 45-54 met their husbands through the Internet, and forty-
nine percent of women believe that the best age to get married is between 25 and 29. 4
And what about the relationships between men and women? 5 These women are also not so
pleased with their husbands’ efforts at home: fifty-one percent say they now do over seventy-five percent of the
housework. Despite this, over seventy percent of women would prefer to have a male boss than a female.
A．It seems that British women aren’t too happy with their bodies.
B．I want you to share opinions with us.
C．Here are some of the results.
D．Fifty-nine percent think fathers should take more responsibility for their children.
E．More and more women prefer being alone to getting married.
F．The biggest challenge for modern women is balancing home and work life (82%).
G．Because they think they can make a rational choice at that age.
