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Unit6单元话题阅读理解练习(教师版)_新人教八下资料包_00、更新资料3月16日_单元重难点易错题精练-U216

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Unit6单元话题阅读理解练习(教师版)_新人教八下资料包_00、更新资料3月16日_单元重难点易错题精练-U216
Unit6单元话题阅读理解练习(教师版)_新人教八下资料包_00、更新资料3月16日_单元重难点易错题精练-U216
Unit6单元话题阅读理解练习(教师版)_新人教八下资料包_00、更新资料3月16日_单元重难点易错题精练-U216
Unit6单元话题阅读理解练习(教师版)_新人教八下资料包_00、更新资料3月16日_单元重难点易错题精练-U216
Unit6单元话题阅读理解练习(教师版)_新人教八下资料包_00、更新资料3月16日_单元重难点易错题精练-U216
Unit6单元话题阅读理解练习(教师版)_新人教八下资料包_00、更新资料3月16日_单元重难点易错题精练-U216
Unit6单元话题阅读理解练习(教师版)_新人教八下资料包_00、更新资料3月16日_单元重难点易错题精练-U216
Unit6单元话题阅读理解练习(教师版)_新人教八下资料包_00、更新资料3月16日_单元重难点易错题精练-U216
Unit6单元话题阅读理解练习(教师版)_新人教八下资料包_00、更新资料3月16日_单元重难点易错题精练-U216
Unit6单元话题阅读理解练习(教师版)_新人教八下资料包_00、更新资料3月16日_单元重难点易错题精练-U216
Unit6单元话题阅读理解练习(教师版)_新人教八下资料包_00、更新资料3月16日_单元重难点易错题精练-U216
Unit6单元话题阅读理解练习(教师版)_新人教八下资料包_00、更新资料3月16日_单元重难点易错题精练-U216
Unit6单元话题阅读理解练习(教师版)_新人教八下资料包_00、更新资料3月16日_单元重难点易错题精练-U216

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Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains. 单元话题阅读理解练习 基础语篇巩固练 (23-24八年级下·宁夏石嘴山·期中)The Magical Brush (《神笔马良》) is a Chinese cartoon movie directed by Frankie Chung. In fact, it is not the only movie about Ma Liang. In 1954 the Shanghai Animation Film Studio produced the movie called Ma Liang and His Magic Brush. In 1955 the studio produced another movie called Magic Brush. The story is a folklore (民间传说) story. In a village, there lived a boy called Ma Liang. His family was so poor that he could not go to school. However, he loved painting. One day, he got a brush. The brush had magical power—if he drew something with it, the picture would become a real one. This information reached a local officer (官员). He put Ma Liang into prison (监狱) and confiscated his brush. The officer asked Ma Liang to draw a golden mountain. Ma Liang agreed, but he also drew a big sea around the golden mountain. After the officer sailed across the sea, Ma Liang waved his brush and the officer fell into the sea. 1.Which of the following is NOT true? A.Ma Liang’s family was poor. B.Ma Liang lived in a village. C.Ma Liang studied at an art school. D.Ma Liang loved painting. 2.If Ma Liang drew something with his magical brush, it would ________. A.become expensive B.become a real one C.fly to the sky D.become a toy 3.The underlined word “confiscated” in the paragraph 2 means “________” in Chinese. A.没收 B.复制 C.购买 D.赠送 4.The officer got ________ in the end. A.a brush with magical power B.a golden mountain C.a lot of fresh fish D.nothing 【答案】1.C 2.B 3.A 4.D 【导语】本文主要介绍了与《神笔马良》相关的电影以及神笔马良的民间传说故事。 1.细节理解题。根据“In a village, there lived a boy called Ma Liang. His family was so poor that he could not go to school. However, he loved painting.”可知,马良住在一个村庄,家庭很穷不能上学,但他喜欢画画。 故选C。 2.细节理解题。根据“The brush had magical power—if he drew something with it, the picture would become a real one.”可知,如果马良用神笔画东西,画的东西会变成真的。故选B。3.词句猜测题。根据“He put Ma Liang into prison (监狱) and confiscated his brush.”可推知,官员把马良 关进监狱,可以推断出官员是把马良的笔拿走了,所以“confiscated”意思是“没收”,故选A。 4.细节理解题。根据“After the officer sailed across the sea, Ma Liang waved his brush and the officer fell into the sea.”可知,官员最后掉进了海里,什么也没得到。故选D。 (23-24八年级下·浙江金华·期末)Long ago, a king received two baby eagles as a gift. The eagles were a very special species (品种), and the king loved them very much. He invited an experienced caretaker to look after them. As time passed, the king noticed that both eagles grew bigger and looked even more amazing than before. The king wished to see them fly. However, as the caretaker set them free, one eagle flew high into the sky while the other flew a few meters before returning to its starting branch (树枝). The king wanted to know why. The caretaker answered, “This eagle always has this problem. It refuses to fly high.” The king felt pity on the second one. The next day, he said that anyone who could help the second eagle fly high would receive great prizes. Many knowledgeable people came, studied and tried, but no one succeeded. After a few weeks, the king nearly lost hope. Then one day, something strange happened. The king saw both eagles flying high in the sky. He couldn’t believe his eyes and called the caretaker over. The caretaker explained that a farmer had made the second eagle fly. And he brought the farmer to the king. The king asked, “How could you make it happen while those knowledgeable men couldn’t?” The farmer replied, “I don’t have knowledge like them. I simply cut down the branch on which the eagle was used to sitting. With no branch, it had no choice but to fly. And it did very well.” 1.What happened when the caretaker set the eagles free? A.Both eagles flew high into the sky. B.One eagle flew away and didn’t come back. C.One eagle came back soon after it took off. D.Neither of the eagles would leave the branch. 2.How did the farmer make the second eagle fly high? A.By teaching the eagle how to fly time and time again. B.By building a special tree for the eagle to take off from. C.By giving the eagle a special prize every time it flew high. D.By cutting down the branch the eagle always stayed on. 3.Which of the following is the right order of the events? a. A farmer cut down the branch and the eagle had to fly.b. The king wished to see the eagles fly. c. One eagle refused to fly high. d. A king invited a caretaker to look after the eagles. A.abcd B.dbca C.badc D.adbc 4.What lesson can we learn from the story? A.The simpler a person, the better. B.Knowledge is useless. C.Find the key to a problem. D.Don’t lose hope easily. 【答案】1.C 2.D 3.B 4.C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述国王得到两只幼鹰,其中一只不愿高飞,最终一位农夫通过砍断其栖 息的树枝成功让它翱翔的故事。 1.细节理解题。根据“one eagle flew high into the sky while the other flew a few meters before returning to its starting branch”可知,一只鹰很快返回起点。故选C。 2.细节理解题。根据“I simply cut down the branch on which the eagle was used to sitting. With no branch, it had no choice but to fly.”可知,农夫的方法是移除鹰依赖的树枝。故选D。 3.细节理解题。本文是按照事情发展的顺序写的,根据第一段的“He invited an experienced caretaker to look after them.”、第二段的“The king wished to see them fly”、第二段结尾的“one eagle flew high into the sky while the other flew a few meters before returning to its starting branch”以及最后一段的“I simply cut down the branch on which the eagle was used to sitting.”可知,事情发生的正确顺序为:国王请人照顾鹰、国王想 看鹰飞、一只鹰拒绝高飞、农夫砍树枝最终解决问题,即dbca。故选B。 4.推理判断题。通读全文可知,故事核心是农夫通过移除鹰的舒适区解决问题,而非复杂方法,告诉我 们找到问题的关键最重要。故选C。 (23-24 八年级下·山东青岛·期中)Alice was sitting with her sister by the river and her sister was reading a book. Alice had nothing to do. Once or twice she looked into her sister’s book. “And what is a book for,” thought Alice, “without pictures or conversations?” Suddenly a white rabbit (兔子) with pink eyes ran by. There was nothing strange about that. She heard the rabbit say, “Oh dear! Oh dear! I’ll be late!” and she did not think it was strange. Then the rabbit took a watch out of its pocket and looked at it. A rabbit with a pocket and a watch? Alice got up and ran across the field after it. She saw it go down a large rabbit hole in the ground. Then Alice went down after it, but never thought about how she was going to get out again. She found that she was falling down a very, very deep hole (洞). It was too dark for her to see anything. She was falling for a long time. While she was falling, she was thinking about her cat, Dinah. Suddenly she landed on some dry leaves. 1.What was Alice’s sister doing?A.She was reading at home. B.She was doing nothing. C.She was reading by the river. D.She was sitting with her friend. 2.Alice thinks it was strange because ________. A.the rabbit had pink eyes and ran fast B.the rabbit said it would be late C.the rabbit had a pocket and a watch D.the rabbit could speak 3.What can we know from Paragraph Three? A.Alice was afraid. B.Alice couldn’t see anything in the hole. C.Alice knew how to get out of the hole. D.Alice fell with her cat Dinah. 4.Which is the right order (顺序) of Alice’s experience? a. Alice landed on some dry leaves. b. Alice fell down a deep hole. c. Alice saw a rabbit running by. d. Alice ran after the rabbit. A.d—c—b—a B.b—a—c—d C.c—d—b—a D.c—b—d—a 5.Where is the passage probably from? A.A story book. B.A science newspaper. C.A travel book. D.A sports magazine. 【答案】1.C 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.A 【导语】本文讲述爱丽丝看到一只有口袋和手表的兔子后,出于好奇追赶兔子并跳进其钻入的地洞,最 终落在一个深洞的干树叶上。 1.细节理解题。根据“Alice was sitting with her sister by the river and her sister was reading a book.”可知, 爱丽丝的姐姐在河边读书。故选C。 2.细节理解题。根据“Then the rabbit took a watch out of its pocket and looked at it. A rabbit with a pocket and a watch?”可知,兔子居然带着口袋,还拿出手表看时间,这才让爱丽丝觉得奇怪,故选C。 3.细节理解题。根据“She found that she was falling down a very, very deep hole (洞). It was too dark for her to see anything.”可知,第三段提到洞里太黑,看不到任何东西,故选B。 4.细节理解题。根据“Suddenly a white rabbit (兔子) with pink eyes ran by.”可知,爱丽丝看到了一只粉红 色眼睛的白兔跑了过去;根据“Alice got up and ran across the field after it.”可知,爱丽丝追在兔子后面; 根据“She found that she was falling down a very, very deep hole (洞)”可知,爱丽丝掉进了洞里;根据 “Suddenly she landed on some dry leaves.”可知,爱丽丝落在一些干树叶上。正确顺序是c—d—b—a。故 选C。 5.推理判断题。分析文章内容,它描述了爱丽丝与一只会说话、带口袋和手表的兔子的奇幻遭遇,以及 她随后跳入兔子洞的经历。这些情节充满了想象力和奇幻色彩,是典型的童话或故事书元素,属于文学故事类,故选A。 (23-24八年级下·重庆·期中)Once a tortoise (乌龟) and two swans (天鹅) lived by a lake. They were very good friends. They spent many hours happily together. To their bad luck, there was no rain that year. The lake became dry. So they had to leave the lake to look for another place to live. The two swans could fly easily, but for the tortoise it was difficult. The three of them began to worry and wonder, unsure of what to do next. At last, the two swans had an idea. They said to the tortoise, “We will place a stick (棍子) in your mouth. We will carry the stick in our beaks (鸟嘴) on either side. This will make us fly together. But remember, you must not open your mouth. If you do, you know what will happen to you.” The tortoise was sad to leave the lake, but it agreed with the idea. One fine morning, they were flying over a large town. The people of the town were surprised at what they saw in the sky. They were very curious (好奇) about it and started shouting excitedly. The tortoise heard the noise and wondered what it was about. It forgot its promise and opened its mouth to ask curiously, “Why is there…? Ah…!” Sadly, down fell the tortoise, and died. The swans had no chance to save it. They were sad to lose their best friend but had to fly away and started their new life. 1.Why did the tortoise and two swans have to leave? A.The rain was heavy.B.The lake was dry.C.The food was not enough. D.The water was dirty. 2.How did the tortoise travel with the swans? A.The swans carried the tortoise with a stick. B.The tortoise decided to walk on its own. C.The swans tried to carry the tortoise on their backs.D.The tortoise asked people of the town for help. 3.According to the story, how did the tortoise’s feelings change? A.curious → sad → worried → happy B.worried → happy → curious → sad C.happy → worried → sad → curious D.sad → curious → happy → worried 4.What’s the best title for this passage? A.Curiosity (好奇) Killed the Tortoise. B.Best Friends Helped Each Other. C.New Life Came from Hard Work. D.A Good Idea Went a Long Way. 【答案】1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 【导语】本文讲述了一只乌龟和两只天鹅在飞越一个城镇时,因好奇人群的喧闹声,乌龟忘记了承诺,因为好奇而开口询问导致从空中坠落而死。 1.细节理解题。根据文中“To their bad luck, there was no rain that year. The lake became dry. So they had to leave the lake to look for another place to live.”可知,是因为天气干燥,湖水干涸了,不得不找个新家。故 选B。 2.细节理解题。根据文中“We will place a stick in your mouth. We will carry the stick in our beaks on either side. This will make us fly together.”可知,天鹅在乌龟嘴里放一根棍子,然后分别叼在棍子的两端,带着乌 龟飞行。故选A。 3.推理判断题。根据文中第一段中“They spent many hours happily together.”;第三段中“The three of them began to worry and wonder, unsure of what to do next.”;第五段中“The tortoise was sad to leave the lake, but it agreed with the idea.”及第七段中“It forgot its promise and opened its mouth to ask curiously”可知,在 这个故事中,乌龟的感受是从开心的生活,到无法搬家的担心,在到离开湖泊的难过,最后是对城镇中 人们的好奇。故选C。 4.最佳标题题。通读全文可知,本文讲述了一只乌龟和两只天鹅在飞越一个城镇时,因好奇人群的喧闹 声,乌龟忘记了承诺,因为好奇而开口询问导致从空中坠落而死。选项A“好奇心杀死了乌龟。”符合题 意。故选A。 (23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·期中)A horse fair is an interesting place. There is always a lot to see. There are young horses from the country, little Welsh ponies, like Merry legs, and many beautiful horses too. But there were also a lot of poor, thin horses, tired out from hard work. I was very sad to see them. At the horse fair, there was a man with a gentle voice and kind grey eyes. He offered twenty-three pounds to me, but they didn’t accept and he walked away. Then a man with a very loud voice came. I was afraid he was going to buy me, but he walked off. Then the grey-eyed man came back again and said: “I will give twenty-four to him.” “Done,” said the salesman. “He’s a quality horse and if you want him for cab work, he’s a bargain.” Half an hour later we set off for London, along country roads, until we came to that great city. There were streets to the right, and streets to the left. We went into one of the small streets, and then into a very narrow street, with small, old houses on one side, and stables on the other. My new owner stopped at a house and whistled. The door opened, and a young woman, a little girl and boy, came out. They all looked at me. “Is he gentle, father?” “Yes, Dolly, as gentle as a kitten: you can pat him.” Dolly, the little girl, patted my shoulder without fear. It felt good! They led me into a comfortable, clean stable, with lots of dry straw, and after a delicious meal I lay down to sleep. ——Taken from Black Beauty 1.From the article, we can know that Black Beauty ______.A.was not a quality horse B.was angry with the girl’s pat C.was sold at twenty-three pounds D.was worried about whether the man with a very loud voice would buy him 2.Which is the correct order according to the text? ①My new owner stopped at his house and whistled. ②I saw many different kinds of horses at the horse fair. ③We set off for London along country roads. ④The man with a very loud voice came and then walked off. ⑤The man with a gentle voice bought me. A.②④⑤③① B.②⑤④③① C.④⑤②③① D.④②⑤③① 3.What’s the main idea of the text? A.Two men wanted to buy Black Beauty. B.Black Beauty wasn’t very happy at his new home. C.Black Beauty was sold and arrived at his new home. D.Black Beauty saw many horses at the horse fair. 【答案】1.D 2.A 3.C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲了Black Beauty在集市上被一位温和的男子买下,随后被带到伦敦的新家, 受到新主人一家的友善对待。 1.细节理解题。根据“I was afraid he was going to buy me, but he walked off.”可知,Black Beauty 担心那 个声音很大的男人会买下他。故选D。 2.细节理解题。根据“There is always a lot to see. There are young horses from the country, little Welsh ponies, like Merry legs, and many beautiful horses too. But there were also a lot of poor, thin horses, worn out from hard work. I was very sad to see them.”可知,②黑骏马在马市上看到了许多不同种类的马;根据 “Then a man with a very loud voice came. I was afraid he was going to buy me, but he walked off ”可知,④那 个声音很大的男人来了,然后走开了;根据“Then the grey-eyed man came back again”可知,⑤灰眼睛、 声音温柔的男人买了这匹马;根据“Half an hour later we set off for London, along country roads, until we came to that great city”可知,他们沿着乡间小路出发前往伦敦;根据“My new owner stopped at a house and whistled”可知,①我的新主人在他家停下来吹口哨。顺序是②④⑤③①,故选A。 3.主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了Black Beauty在马市上被一个声音温柔的人买下,然后前往伦敦,到达 新主人的家,被安置在舒适干净的马厩的故事。故选C。(23-24八年级下·四川德阳·期中)Once upon a time, a cat and a fox were good friends. They often played together. The fox considered himself very clever. Whenever there was a talk about cleverness, he would laugh at the cat. The cat sometimes felt bad, but he didn’t say anything because of their friendship. One day the fox and the cat were resting under a tree. The fox asked, “If a tiger suddenly attacks (袭击) us, what can we do to protect ourselves?” “I only know one way to save myself in such a situation. I will do that only,” said the cat. Hearing this, the fox said, “Just one way? I know a thousand ways. Let me tell you two or three more ways.” “Why will I know more ways? My way has proved (证明) to be helpful,” said the cat. “I can understand. It’s difficult for you to learn more ways because you are not clever enough,” said the fox with a laugh. The cat felt bad and sad, “Whatever…I will use the same way.” Suddenly at that time, a tiger came running towards them. The cat and the fox were scared. The cat knew only one way to save himself—he climbed up the tree right away. As the fox knew so many ways, he couldn’t decide which way to use. Just as he was thinking of a way, the tiger jumped on him and killed him. 1.How many ways of protecting himself did the cat know? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Many. 2.What did the fox think of himself? A.Foolish. B.Clever. C.Old. D.Young. 3.What way did the cat use to protect himself? A.Running faster. B.Making friends with the tiger. C.Climbing up the tree. D.Fighting with the tiger. 4.What’s the best title of the passage? A.Who Is Cleverer? B.How to Climb Up the Tree? C.How a Tiger Killed a Fox D.A Cat and a Tiger 【答案】1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 【导语】本文讲述了猫和狐狸面对老虎袭击时,狐狸自恃聪明知道很多方法却不知如何选择,猫虽只有 一种方法却成功自保。 1.细节理解题。根据“I only know one way to save myself in such a situation. I will do that only,” said the cat. 可知,猫知道一种保护自己的方法,故选A。2.细节理解题。根据“The fox considered himself very clever.”可知,狐狸认为自己很聪明,故选B。 3.细节理解题。根据“The cat knew only one way to save himself—he climbed up the tree right away.”可知, 猫保护自己的方法是爬上树,故选C。 4.最佳标题题。文章讲述了猫和狐狸面对老虎袭击时,狐狸自恃聪明知道很多方法却不知如何选择,猫 虽只有一种方法却成功自保,围绕谁更聪明展开。所以最佳标题是选项A“谁更聪明?”故选A。 (23-24八年级下·四川南充·期中)Once a king got two nice falcons (猎鹰) from his son. He had never seen such beautiful falcons before. He loved them so much and he ordered the best falconer to train them to fly. After several months, the king came to see how the training was going on. He found that one falcon had already been able to fly high in the sky, while the other was staying on the branch (枝条) of a tree quietly, just keeping still. The king called all his falconers together and ordered them to try every way they could to make the other falcon fly. But none of them succeeded. One day, while the king was taking a walk in the forest, an idea came to his mind. Maybe someone who knew the natural environment (环境) well could solve this problem. He sent for a farmer who lived in the forest into his palace to train it at once. The next morning, the king saw the other falcon flying above in the sky freely. “It is unbelievable!” Shouted the king, “How could you make it happen?” The farmer replied, “It’s very easy. I just cut off the branch where the falcon rested.” It is always the same to human beings. We all have “two flying wings” in our hearts as well, but we often seem not to notice them and stay where we are just for safety and comfort. We won’t realize we can fly so high and freely until the “branch” we are resting on breaks. 1.What’s the meaning of the underlined word “falconer”? A.Someone who trains falcons. B.Someone who sells falcons. C.Something that eats falcons. D.Something that kills falcons. 2.How many falcons kept staying on the branch of a tree quietly for several months? A.None. B.One. C.Two. D.Three. 3.Who knew the natural environment well according to the passage? A.The king. B.The king’s son. C.The best falconer. D.The farmer. 4.How did the king feel when he saw the other falcon fly above in the sky freely? A.Scared. B.Tired. C.Surprised. D.Relaxed. 5.What is the best title for the passage? A.The Good King.B.The Beautiful Falcons.C.The Lazy Falconer. D.The Flying Wings.【答案】1.A 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.D 【导语】本文讲述了一位国王通过农夫砍断树枝的方法,成功让不愿飞翔的猎鹰展翅高飞的故事,寓意 人们需要突破舒适区才能发挥潜能。 1.词义猜测题。根据“ordered the best falconer to train them to fly”可知“falconer”是指训练猎鹰的人,故 选A。 2.细节理解题。根据“one falcon had already been able to fly high in the sky, while the other was staying on the branch”可知只有一只猎鹰停留在树枝上,故选B。 3.细节理解题。根据“Maybe someone who knew the natural environment well could solve this problem. He sent for a farmer who lived in the forest”可知是农夫熟悉自然环境,故选D。 4.细节理解题。根据“‘It is unbelievable!’ Shouted the king”可知国王感到非常惊讶,故选C。 5.最佳标题题。根据文章最后一段的寓意“We all have ‘two flying wings’ in our hearts”可知最佳标题是 “飞翔的翅膀”,故选D。 重难语篇拔高练 (23-24八年级下·福建漳州·期中)Once, there was a greedy (贪婪的) king. He was not happy with his valuer because he was always fair in deciding the prices of things. One day, the king saw a man near his beautiful palace. The man had not combed (梳) his hair. His shoes had holes (洞) in them, and his shirt was dirty. The man had no job. “You can work for me,” the king said and smiled. “You will be rich. I’ll even give you an expensive hat.” The next day, the man became the king’s new valuer. He was now wearing an expensive hat and a fine silk clothes. But he had no idea how much anything was worth (值得). He just said any price that came to him. One morning, a horse trader (马商) came to the palace. “How much are my horses worth?” he asked, pointing at his five hundred horses. And he thought they were worth at least 20,000 gold coins. But the king told the valuer to set a very low price. The Valuer thought for a moment and said, “Your horses are worth a bowl (碗) of rice!” The horse trader was shocked but had no choice. He got his rice and took his horses to the stable (马厩). There, the stable boy told him, “Everyone knows the valuer is stupid. Ask him how much a bowl of rice is worth.” The horse trader thought this was a good idea. The next day, he went back again. “My five hundred horses are worth a bowl of rice,” he said. “What is a bowl of rice worth, then?” The valuer couldn’t find a right answer. “It is worth...the whole city,” he said in a low voice. People got angry. The king had to fire the valuer. Now, the fair valuer was back, and people were happyagain. 1.The king was unhappy with his first valuer because the Valuer is ________. A.greedy B.fair C.rich D.stupid 2.What did the new valuer look like at first? A.His hair was combed. B.His shoes had holes. C.He had a fine silk clothes. D.He wore an expensive hat. 3.How much were the horses worth according to the new valuer at the beginning? A.20,000 gold coins. B.A whole city. C.A bowl of rice. D.A beautiful palace. 4.What does the underlined word “him” refer to? A.The horse trader. B.The stable boy. C.The king. D.The new valuer. 5.What does the writer want to tell us? A.Easier said than done. B.A tree can’t make a forest. C.Actions speak louder than words. D.Greedy people get nothing but greed. 【答案】1.B 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.D 【导语】本文讲述了一个贪婪的国王因不满公正的估价员而雇佣了一个无能的新估价员的故事。新估价 员随意定价,将五百匹马仅估价为一碗米饭,引发众怒。最终国王被迫解雇他。故事讽刺了贪婪的后果, 揭示了公平的重要性。 1.细节理解题。根据第一段“He was not happy with his Valuer because he was always fair in deciding the prices of things.”可知,国王对原估价师不满是因为其定价公平,故选B。 2.细节理解题。根据第二段“His shoes had holes in them, and his shirt was dirty.”可知,新估价师最初的形 象是鞋子有洞,故选B。 3.细节理解题。根据第五段“The Valuer thought for a moment and said, ‘Your horses are worth a bowl of rice!’”可知,马匹最初被估价为一碗米饭,故选C。 4.词句猜测题。根据划线词“him”所在句“Ask him how much a bowl of rice is worth”及上下文可知,此 处指代的是新估价师,故选D。 5.主旨大意题。通过全文描述贪婪国王和愚蠢估价师的结局可知,作者想表达贪婪终将一无所得的道理, 故选D。 (24-25八年级下·广东茂名·阶段练习)Once upon a time, there was a beautiful girl called Cinderella. She had a stepmother (继母) and two stepsisters. They were not kind to Cinderella. Cinderella couldn’t have a rest unless she finished cooking, cleaning and other chores (家务事).One day, a letter came to the house. It was a letter from the prince. He would have a big party to find a wife. He would like the three girls to come. Cinderella couldn’t go to the party because she didn’t have beautiful clothes. Cinderella cried. She also wanted to go to the party. Suddenly, a woman showed up. She was a fairy. “Don’t worry,” said the fairy. “You can go to the prince’s party. I’ll help you. But you must leave the party as soon as the bell rings for twelve o’clock. At 12:00, the magic will end.” Cinderella got into the coach to go to the party. The prince’s palace was full of people. All the girls wanted to marry the prince. As soon as Cinderella walked into the palace, the prince saw her. He asked her to dance with him all night long. The prince and Cinderella fell in love. At twelve o’clock, Cinderella ran out of the palace. Cinderella ran so fast that she lost one of her glass shoes. She must get home before twelve. The prince found Cinderella’s shoe. “I know this shoe. It belongs to that beautiful girl. I’ll find her,” he said. The next morning, he went from house to house to find her. At last, he found his princess. Soon Cinderella and the prince got married and lived happily. 1.Who did all of the housework at home? A.Cinderella’s stepsisters. B.Cinderella. C.Cinderella’s stepmother. D.Cinderella and her stepsisters. 2.Why would the prince have a big party? A.To marry Cinderella. B.To dance and talk. C.To find a wife. D.To show up. 3.What does the underlined word “fairy” mean in Chinese? A.牧师 B.小仙子 C.神父 D.宫女 4.Why did Cinderella must get home before twelve o’clock? A.Because the stepmother told her to do that B.Because at 12:00 the magic would end. C.Because she had to do the housework D.Because her stepsisters ran after her. 5.What do you think of the fairy that helped Cinderella? A.Sad. B.Confident. C.Kind. D.Bad. 【答案】1.B 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了灰姑娘和王子的故事。 1.细节理解题。根据“Cinderella couldn’t have a rest unless she finished cooking, cleaning and other chores (家务事).”可知,灰姑娘在家必须做所有的家务活。故选B。 2.细节理解题。根据“It was a letter from the prince. He would have a big party to find a wife.”可知,王子将举行一个盛大的聚会是为了想要找到一个妻子。故选C。 3.词句猜测题。根据“At 12:00, the magic will end.”可知,会魔法的应是指仙子,所以划线部分的含义是 “小仙子”。故选B。 4.细节理解题。根据“But you must leave the party as soon as the bell rings for twelve o’clock. At 12:00, the magic will end.”可知,灰姑娘必须在十二点之前回家的原因是因为12点魔法就结束了。故选B。 5.推理判断题。根据“‘Don’t worry,’ said the fairy. ‘You can go to the prince’s party. I’ll help you. But you must leave the party as soon as the bell rings for twelve o’clock. At 12:00, the magic will end.’”可知,小仙子帮 助灰姑娘,并告知需要注意的事项,应是善良的。故选C。