文档内容
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room
单元话题满分范文必背
基础语篇巩固练
1．（24-25八年级下·山东·开学考试）学校校刊在征集关于做家务劳动的英语文章，请根据下面要
求写一篇80词左右的作文。
1. 你对做家务的观点；
2. 你在家帮助父母做哪些家务？
3. 你支持做家务吗？
4. 你打算为家里做些什么？
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【答案】例文
The Joy of Helping Out at Home
Doing household chores isn’t just a task; it’s a way to show love and responsibility towards our family. I
believe that every family member should contribute to keeping our home clean and tidy.
At home, I often help my parents with various chores. I sweep the floors, tidy up my room, and even wash
the dishes after meals. These little tasks make me feel like a valuable part of the family.
Of course, I fully support doing chores. It teaches me independence and the importance of hard work.
Moreover, it gives me a sense of accomplishment every time I see a clean and organized space.
In the future, I plan to take on even more responsibilities at home. I want to learn how to cook simple meals
so that I can surprise my parents with delicious dinners. Additionally, I aim to help with gardening and take care
of our plants, making our home a greener and more pleasant place to live.
Helping out at home brings joy and strengthens family bonds. I encourage everyone to pitch in and make adifference in their own little way!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇议论文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章应该包括4个方面的提示要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽
量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点明主题：做家务不只是任务，更是表达对家人的爱与责任的方式；
第二步，讲述自己在家常做的各类家务；
第三步，阐述作者支持做家务的原因；
第四步，介绍未来打算；
第四步，总结全文，倡导大家积极参与家务。
[亮点词汇]
①take care of 照看
②tidy up 整理，收拾
[高分句型]
①I want to learn how to cook simple meals so that I can surprise my parents with delicious dinners. (so that引导
目的状语从句)
②Helping out at home brings joy and strengthens family bonds. (动名词作主语)
2．（24-25八年级下·全国·假期作业）作为一名中学生，帮助父母做家务是一件有趣而有意义的事。
它可以丰富我们的生活，让我们学会劳动、学会理解……但它也会花费时间……
你认为呢？请以“My Opinion on Doing Housework”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。
参考词汇：take out the trash, do the dishes, waste time, develop independence
要求：1. 请明确表明自己的观点，并简要说明其理由；
2. 文中不能出现真实的地名、校名、人名。
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【答案】例文
My Opinion on Doing Housework
Different students have different opinions about doing housework.
In my opinion, it is an interesting and meaningful thing for us to help our parents do some housework. We
can learn some skills by doing housework. On the other hand, doing housework can make our life more colorfuland help us understand our parents better. What’s more, it provides us with the opportunity to develop
independence. Besides, it’s easy for us to do some housework. For example, we can take out the trash, do the
dishes and so on. I don’t think it wastes our time.
I believe doing housework is of great benefit to us middle school students.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示的要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山。表示不同的人对于做家务有不同的观点，引出下文。
第二步，具体阐述。表明你对做家务的观点，并说明理由。
第三步，书写结语。总结观点，呼吁大家帮助父母做家务。
[亮点词汇]
① in one’s opinion 在某人看来
② on the other hand 另一方面
③ what’s more 此外
④ for example 例如
[高分句型]
① In my opinion, it is an interesting and meaningful thing for us to help our parents do some housework. (it作形
式主语)
② I believe doing housework is of great benefit to us middle school students. (省略that的宾语从句)
3．（24-25八年级上·广东广州·期中）假设你们班（总数50人）进行了一项有关“做家务”的调查，
请根据下面表格中的调查数据，以“Doing housework”为题，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文，报告此次
调查的结果并发表自己的看法。
短文需包括以下要点：
百分比 做家务情况
40% 洗衣、洗碗、洗菜等
35% 打扫卫生
12% 购买家居物品
8% 烹饪
5% 几乎不做家务要求：
1. 约80词左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
2. 必须包含所提供的全部信息，可适当发挥，但要注意语言通顺、流畅、准确。
3. 不得透露班级、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Doing Housework
Last week, our class made a survey on doing housework among ourselves.
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【答案】例文：
Doing Housework
Last week, our class made a survey on doing housework among ourselves. 40% of the students do laundry,
wash dishes, wash vegetables and so on. 35% of them clean the house. 12% buy household items. 8% cook. Only
5% hardly do any housework. I think doing housework can help us develop good habits and a sense of
responsibility. We should all do more housework.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏图表中的内容，适当添加细节，并突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，说明关于家务的调查；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，说明相关家务的比例；
第三步，书写结语，希望大家做家务。
[亮点词汇]①wash dishes洗碗
②and so on等等
③a sense of responsibility责任感
[高分句型]
①I think doing housework can help us develop good habits and a sense of responsibility.（省略that的宾语从
句）
4．（24-25八年级上·山东泰安·阶段练习）某报社正在以“We Should Do Chores at Home”为题进行
征文比赛，请你根据以下提示内容用英语写一篇短文来投稿。
现状：许多学生不愿意做家务，认为做家务是父母的工作，而且做家务占用学习时间，但是作为家庭中
的一员，我们应该帮助父母做一些力所能及的家务活。
要求：
1. 表达正确，语句通顺；
2. 短文须表达自己的体会与看法；
3. 80词左右。
We Should Do Chores at Home
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【答案】例文：
We Should Do Chores at Home
Now many students don’t like doing chores at home. There are mainly two reasons. One is that they think
it’s their parents’ job to do chores at home. The other is that they think doing chores takes up their time for study.
But I think we should help do chores at home because our parents are busy with their work and are often tired
after work. I often do chores at home, like making the bed, watering flowers, cleaning the rooms, taking out the
rubbish and doing the dishes. I think doing chores is relaxing. I also feel great to help my parents.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，阐述许多学生不愿意做家务的现状；第二步，学生们不愿意做家务的原因；
第三步，表达自己的观点。
[亮点词汇]
①take up占据
②be busy with sth.忙于某事
③make the bed整理床铺
[高分句型]
①The other is that they think doing chores takes up their time for study.（表语从句）
②But I think we should help do chores at home because our parents are busy with their work and are often tired
after work.（宾语从句和原因状语从句）
5．（23-24八年级上·黑龙江绥化·开学考试）玲玲讨厌做家务，但是她的父母经常让她做家务，她
为此感到烦恼。假如你是玲玲的笔友丽莎(Lisa)，告诉她你在家里经常帮父母做家务和做家务的好处。
提示语：agree with, advantages (好处), make … smarter, it’s one’s duty to
要求：
（1）短文中须包括提示的全部信息，条理清楚、行文连贯，可适当发挥；
（2）短文中不能出现真实的人名、地名和校名等；
（3）词数不少于70词。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）
Dear Lingling,
I’m writing to you to talk about the chores.
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I hope you can enjoy the chores.
Yours,
Lisa
【答案】例文：
Dear Lingling,I’m writing to you to talk about the chores. You think doing chores is boring. But I don’t agree with you.
There are many advantages of doing chores. When you do chores, you can use your hands and head. This can
make you smarter. And our parents are busy working all day. If we help our parents with housework, they can
have more time to relax. Besides, it is necessary for us to learn some basic life skills, such as cooking and doing
the dishes. And it’s one’s duty to share some chores at home. Doing chores is meaningful. Let’s do more chores in
our spare time.
I hope you can enjoy the chores.
Yours,
Lisa
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，不要遗漏提示信息，可以适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表面写作意图，向玲玲表明你的看法；
第二步，具体阐述做家务的好处。
[亮点词汇]
①be busy doing sth.忙于做某事
②all day整天
③such as例如
④meaningful有意义的
[高分句型]
①If we help our parents with housework, they can have more time to relax. (if引导的条件状语从句)
②Besides, it is necessary for us to learn some basic life skills, such as cooking and doing the dishes. (it作形式主
语，动词不定式为真正的主语)
6．（23-24八年级下·河南安阳·期末）某英语杂志社以“我爱做家务”为主题向中学生开展征文活
动，请你根据以下思维导图，用英语写一篇100词左右的短文投稿。要求：
1. 须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥；
2. 语言准确，行文连贯，书写规范；
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息。
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【答案】例文
I Love Doing Housework
Housework is an essential part of our daily life. I often help out with various chores in my free time. I enjoy
doing housework because it helps me develop a sense of responsibility and independence.
Last weekend, I got up early and cooked noodles for my parents. First, I boiled some water. Then, I put
some noodles into the pot. About five or six minutes later, I placed them in the bowls and added some salt and oil.
When my parents got up, they were surprised and praised me with a big smile.
It was the first time for me to cook for them. A little bit tired but happy, I felt proud of myself because I
could take care of my parents. From this experience, I’ve also got a deeper understanding of my parents. I think
it’s our duty to share some housework. As teenagers, we should take action to help around the house!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文属于材料作文写作；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：文章要点已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]第一步，开篇引出话题，介绍自己经常帮忙做家务以及爱做家务的理由；
第二步，简要讲述一次做家务的经历；
第三步，抒发劳动的感受，呼吁青少年要做家务并书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①help out with在……方面帮助
②a little bit一点点
[高分句型]
①I enjoy doing housework because it helps me develop a sense of responsibility and independence.（because引
导的原因状语从句）
②When my parents got up, they were surprised and praised me with a big smile.（when引导的时间状语从句）
7．（23-24八年级下·四川自贡·期末）学校正在开展“我劳动，我快乐”的主题征文活动，请你以
“我做过的最有意义的家务事”为题， 写一篇短文投稿。
要点提示：
1. 介绍你做过的最有意义的家务事。
2. 谈谈它的意义所在 (至少写3点)。
写作要：
1. 词数70左右；
2. 短文标题、开头和结尾已给出；
3. 不得使用真实姓名和校名等。
The most meaningful housework I have done
Doing housework is important for us.
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Let’s do housework now. It can make our life better.
【答案】例文The most meaningful housework I have done
Doing housework is important for us. The most meaningful housework I have done is helping my dad plant
flowers in our backyard. Last spring, we dug up the soil, planted seeds, and watered them every day. It was hard
work, but seeing the tiny seeds grow into beautiful blooms was amazing.
This task meant a lot to me. Firstly, it taught me patience and the joy of waiting for something good to
happen. Secondly, it showed me the power of nature and how every little effort can make a big difference. Lastly,
it brought my dad and me closer as we worked together, sharing stories and laughter.
Let’s do housework now. It can make our life better.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：本文应使用“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“介绍自己做过的最有意义的家务事”并适当补充，使文章内容充
实。
[写作步骤]
第一步，借用文章开头，介绍自己做过的最有意义的家务事；
第二步，根据题干中的要点提示，详细介绍这件事的经过，意义等信息；
第三步，号召大家行动起来做家务，并收尾。
[亮点词汇]
①dig up挖出
②make a difference产生影响
[高分句型]
①It was hard work, but seeing the tiny seeds grow into beautiful blooms was amazing. （but表转折）
②Lastly, it brought my dad and me closer as we worked together, sharing stories and laughter.（as引导的原因状
语从句）
8．（23-24八年级下·贵州安顺·期末）为了开展中小学生劳动教育课程，合理安排不同类型实践活
动。某英文杂志社正在开展以“Doing Housework Makes Me ______”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，
请你写一篇不少于80词的征文。要求如下：1．结合实际，用适当的形容词补全标题；
2．征文需包含思维导图中所有信息，并适当拓展；
3．征文中不得出现考生真实人名和校名。
Doing Housework Makes Me ______
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【答案】例文
Doing Housework Makes Me Happy
I think housework is really important. I always wash dishes, make the bed and clean the room at home. It
helps me learn basic life skills and develop the right view of life. I feel tired but satisfied because I share the
housework with my parents. It can make my parents feel happier after work. I think it’s our duty to share some
housework. Besides, doing some hard housework is a kind of physical exercise. Most importantly, I can develop
good work habits through my experience and value the importance of hard work.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误，可适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍家务内容、做家务原因；
第二步，介绍做家务的感受和学习到的东西。
[亮点词汇]
①basic life skills基本生活技能
②share...with...和……分享……
③physical exercise运动
[高分句型]
①I feel tired but satisfied because I share the housework with my parents.（原因状语从句）②Most importantly, I can develop good work habits through my experience and value the importance of hard
work.（并列结构）
重难语篇拔高练
1．（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·期末）为进一步推动教育教学改革，改善学生中出现的不珍惜劳动
成果、不想劳动、不会劳动的现象，促进学生多元化成长，学校开设了劳动品德教育，对此你表示赞同
请结 合自身的体会及如何培养劳动能力和精神，给校报英语专栏写一篇短文。
内容包括：
1. 上劳动课，学习生活技能；
2. 参加课后劳动，如……，丰富真实的劳动体验；
3. 学做家务，如……，培养学生独立生活的能力；
4. 你的想法和建议……
注意：
1. 内容需涵盖所有要点，并作适当发挥；
2. 词数90词左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 不得在文中出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。
As we all know, hardworking spirit education can help more students to get a working spirit. As a middle
school student, what should we do?
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【答案】例文
As we all know, hardworking spirit education can help more students to get a working spirit. As a middle
school student, what should we do?
Firstly, we should have hardworking spirit classes to learn some basic life skills at school every week.
Secondly, we can take part in out-of-class activities such as planting trees or growing vegetables in order to enrich
our real-world work experience. In addition, we need to try to do some housework at home like tidying rooms,
washing clothes or cooking some dishes. Above all, we could form good working habits and value the importance
of working hard through our experience.
In a word, the hardworking spirit education is necessary and it helps to build us up.
【详解】[总体分析］①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章应该包括四个方面的内容要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽
量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。
［写作步骤］
第一步，介绍劳动能力和精神的重要性，引出话题：中学生应该如何做；
第二步，结合提示内容，重点介绍我们应该如何做，给出恰当的建议；
第三步，书写总结。
［亮点词汇］
① in addition 另外
② above all 尤其是
［高分句型］
① Secondly, we can take part in out-of-class activities such as planting trees or growing vegetables in order to
enrich our real-world work experience. (in order to作目的状语)
② Above all, we could form good working habits and value the importance of working hard through our
experience. (and连接并列句)
2．（23-24八年级下·安徽宿州·期末）劳动教育是青少年全面发展的重要组成部分。国家提出了将劳
动教育(Labor Education) 纳入中小学国家课程的方案，鼓励学生积极参加各类劳动，如社区服务，学校劳
动和日常家务等。假如你是李华，你校英语报“劳动让我成长”专栏开展了征文活动，请根据表格内容
以“Let’s Take Part in Labor Activities”为题写一篇短文。
你对学校设置劳动教育课程的看
获得生活技能；有利身心健康；培养自信心和独立性；……
法
描述一次参与劳动的经历 时间、地点、内容、感受……
要求：
1. 不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
2. 字迹工整，卷面整洁，文意连贯，语言流畅；
3. 要点齐全，可适当拓展；
4. 词数100词左右(短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)
Let’s Take Part in Labor Activities
Labor education plays an important role in teenagers’ developments. Nowadays, the government encourages
students to take part in labor activities.
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Let’s take an active part in labor work.
【答案】例文
Let’s Take Part in Labor Activities
Labor education plays an important role in teenagers’ developments. Nowadays, the government encourages
students to take part in labor activities.
This term, we have some labor activities. I really like them. Labor Education is good for our physical and
mental health. I think it can improve my life skills. Doing labor activities makes me become more independent
and confident. What’s more, it makes me a person full of responsibility.
Last March, our school organized a tree planting activity. That was my first time to plant trees, and I was
very excited. My teacher gave me a young tree. First, I chose a right place where the tree could get much sunlight.
Second, I dug a deep hole. Third, I put the tree in the hole and filled the whole with some soil. Finally, I watered
the tree. Although I was very tired, I was happy. After the tree planting activity, I often go to water the small tree I
planted. Now it is taller than my father. I feel a great sense of achievement.
The labor experience will be unforgettable in my school life. No pains, no gains. Labor makes me happy!
Let’s take an active part in labor work.
【详解】[总体分析］
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”；
③提示：文章应该包括表格中所列要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多
使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。
［写作步骤］
第一步，介绍劳动教育的重要性，从而引出话题；
第二步，介绍你对劳动教育课程的看法；
第三步，描述一次参与劳动的经历，包括时间、地点、内容、感受等；
第四步，书写总结，呼吁大家行动起来。
［亮点词汇］
① take part in 参加
② what’s more 另外
［高分句型］① First, I chose a right place where the tree could get much sunlight. (定语从句)
② Doing labor activities makes me become more independent and confident. (动名词作主语)
