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Unit 1 What’s the matter?
单元话题语法填空练习
基础语篇巩固练
（24-25八年级上·湖南·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确
形式。
If you don’t keep yourself warm enough, winter can be a time to have an illness. During the winter months,
people 1 (easy) get colds and flu. Many people think they are the same, 2 they are different.
Colds can stay with you for up to a week. You will have a running nose, a sore throat, a headache, a cough
and a fever. Flu is 3 (serious) than colds. You will feel sick very quickly. You will have a fever and a
headache. Your body 4 (hurt) and become weak. This could last for up to four 5 (week).
Is there any way to keep 6 (you) away from colds or flu? Staying away from people 7
colds or flu may work. Try not 8 (touch) your nose or eyes if you have been close to someone who has
a cold. Wash your hands, especially after 9 (clean) your nose. Going out with wet hair can also give you
a cold!
If you catch a cold or flu, go to bed and rest. Doing this will help you get well. Drink lots of water. Stay in
10 warm, well-aired room. If you have a headache, or your muscles (肌肉) hurt, don’t forget to take some
medicine.
【答案】
1．easily 2．but 3．more serious 4．will hurt 5．weeks 6．yourself 7．with 8．
to touch 9．cleaning 10．a
【导语】本文讲述了冬天是容易感冒的季节，要注意保暖，并介绍了一些预防感冒的做法和感冒后的处
理方式。
1．句意：在冬季，人们容易感冒和流感。此处是副词修饰动词get，easily“容易地”符合题意，故填
easily。
2．句意：很多人觉得它们一样，其实它们不一样。根据空处前后的“same”和“different”可知，此处表转
折，所以用but“但是”。故填but。
3．句意：流感比感冒更严重。根据“than”可知此缺少形容词比较级，more serious“更严重”，故填more
serious。
4．句意：你的身体会受伤，变得虚弱。根据“You will feel sick very quickly. You will have a fever and aheadache.”可知，此处指感染流感后的后果，应用一般将来时will do，故填will hurt。
5．句意：这可能会持续长达四周。数词“four”后跟名词复数形式，表达“四个星期”，故填weeks。
6．句意：有什么方法可以让自己远离感冒或者流感？keep oneself away from“让某人自己远离某事”，空
处缺少反身代词，you的反身代词是yourself。故填yourself。
7．句意：远离感冒或流感患者可能有效。根据“people…colds or flu”可知，这里应该是介词短语作后置
定语修饰people，指“患感冒或流感的患者”，with“带有，附有”符合语境，故填with。
8．句意：如果你和感冒患者关系密切，尽量不要触摸你的鼻子或眼睛。try not to do sth.“尽量不要做某
事”，固定短语，所以空处用不定式；故填to touch。
9．句意：洗手，尤其是洗完鼻子后。介词after后接动名词，故填cleaning。
10．句意：待在温暖、通风良好的房间里。空处缺少不定冠词修饰room，此处表泛指，warm首字母为辅
音音素，故填a。
（23-24八年级下·辽宁抚顺·期末）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形
式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Uncle Sam didn’t feel like eating anything because he had 1 toothache. So he went to the
hospital in his village.
“What’s the matter 2 you, Sam?” Dr. Smith asked. “I don’t feel well these days, and one of my
3 (tooth) hurts,” Uncle Sam answered. Dr. Smith examined (检查) him carefully but didn’t find any trouble.
“Do you smoke?” Dr. Smith asked. “No. In fact, I gave 4 smoking several years ago,” Uncle
Sam said. “Do you drink wine (白酒)?” “No, I 5 drink wine. It’s not good for my health. I know the
importance of 6 (healthy),” Uncle Sam said.
Dr. Smith thought for a while and then asked, “Do you like eating sweet food?” “Yes, I like all sweet
things. I am used to 7 (eat) a piece of cake every day.” Uncle Sam answered.
“That’s the problem. Now you should 8 (control) the amount (量) of sugar that you have every
day. Take this medicine three 9 (time) a day and you’ll feel better soon,” said Dr. Smith with a smile.
Uncle Sam 10 (make) a decision to stop eating sweet food after hearing that.
【答案】
1．a 2．with 3．teeth 4．up 5．don’t/never 6．health 7．eating 8．control
9．times 10．made
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了山姆叔叔牙疼，去医院看牙医，医生通过询问排除了抽烟喝酒
的原因，最后找出是因为吃甜食，最后山姆叔叔决定不吃甜食。
1．句意：山姆叔叔因为牙疼什么都不想吃。此处考查动词短语“have a toothache牙疼”，此处缺冠词a。故填a。
2．句意：你怎么了，山姆？根据下文答句“I don’t feel well these days.这几天不舒服。”可知，问句应是
“怎么了”，为固定表达“What’s the matter with you?”，故填with。
3．句意：我的其中一颗牙齿疼。根据“one of+名词复数”表示“众多里的其中之一”可知，“tooth牙
齿”要填复数形式，故填teeth。
4．句意：事实上，我几年前就戒烟了。此处考查动词短语“give up放弃”，此处应为介词up。故填
up。
5．句意：不，我不喝酒。根据“No”可知，山姆不喝酒，由实义动词“drink”可知，可用don’t或者never
表示否定。故填don’t/never。
6．句意：我知道健康的重要性。the importance of...“……的重要性”，of+名词，形容词“healthy”应变为
名词形式“health健康”。故填health。
7．句意：我习惯每天吃一块蛋糕。此处考查“be used to doing sth.习惯做某事”，应用动名词形式。故填
eating。
8．句意：现在你应该控制每天摄入的糖分。根据情态动词should后用动词原形。故填control。
9．句意：每天吃三次药，你会很快感到好转。“time次数”，为可数名词，根据“three”可知是三次，
应为名词复数“times”。故填times。
10．句意：听了医生的话后，山姆叔叔决定停止吃甜食。根据前一句“said Dr. Smith”可知，时态为一般
过去时，动词应用过去式，故填made。
（23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。
So far, rock climbing 1 (be) a popular hobby that many people enjoy doing. You can do it
indoors on special 2 (wall) or outdoors on real mountains. There are many advantages of rock climbing
—it is fun and it also helps people 3 (forget) worries.
The most important equipment (装备) 4 (have) is good shoes. They need to be half a size 5
(small) than your usual size. The next thing you need is a harness (保护带). This will make you move freely, but
6 (hold) you up if you fall. It’s important to know how to use your equipment. Otherwise, it may be
dangerous. If you are a beginner, it’s best to have lessons. A climber with experience can help you a lot in the 7
(begin).
Rock climbing is very 8 (excite) for people of different ages. Climbers, however, must be 9
(care) not to pollute the environment. Sometimes rock climbers leave rubbish on the mountain s where they climb.
They should take it with them and 10 (throw) it away.This will allow future climbers to enjoy a clean
environment.【答案】
1．has been 2．walls 3．forget 4．to have 5．smaller 6．will hold 7．beginning
8．exciting 9．careful 10．throw
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。攀岩是许多人喜欢做的一项运动，文章主要介绍了攀岩这项运动的情况。
1．句意：到目前为止，攀岩已经成为许多人喜欢做的流行爱好。so far是现在完成时态的标志词，主语
rock climbing是第三人称单数，故填has been。
2．句意：你可以在室内特殊的墙上或户外的真山上做这件事。wall是可数名词，此处用复数形式表示泛
指，故填walls。
3．句意：攀岩有许多好处——它很有趣，也能帮助人们忘记烦恼。help sb. (to) do sth.表示“帮助某人做
某事”，故填forget##to forget。
4．句意：最重要的设备是有一双好鞋。主语为The most important equipment，动词have与名词equipment
存在动宾关系，此处用动词不定式to have作定语，修饰名词equipment，故填to have。
5．句意：它们需要比你平时穿的尺码小一半。small表示“小的”，形容词；根据than可知此处用比较
级，故填smaller。
6．句意：这将使你自由移动，但如果你掉下去，它会把你支撑住。根据“if you fall”可知句子遵循“主将
从现”原则，主句应用一般将来时，故填will hold。
7．句意：一开始，一个有经验的登山者会给你很大的帮助。in the beginning表示“一开始”，故填
beginning。
8．句意：攀岩对不同年龄的人来说都很刺激。主语为Rock climbing，指物，此处应用形容词exciting“令
人刺激的”修饰物，故填exciting。
9．句意：然而，登山者必须小心不要污染环境。根据“not to pollute the environment”可知，不要污染环
境，所以要小心，be动词后接形容词careful“小心的”作表语，故填careful。
10．句意：他们应该把它带走，然后扔掉。情态动词后跟动词原形，故填throw。
（23-24八年级下·山东淄博·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单
词的适当形式。
I love running. It is a great way to keep 1 (health). I like running along the roads in the park.
Running has become one of my 2 (habit).
I have lived alone since I 3 (leave) from university. Every day after work, I will put on my sports
clothes and shoes to go running, but my parents think that I have 4 bad running habit. Every time I go
running, no one 5 (know) when and where I am going or how far I am going. They think it is 6
(danger), because if something happens, no one knows where 7 (find) me. I never think about thisbefore, so my parents talk 8 me seriously. They ask me to change the bad habit.
Now, I have a new habit. I will text (发短信) to a friend just before I go running. I will tell 9 (he)
how long I will go and my running route (路线). When I get back from running, I will text 10 him so
that he knows I am fine.
【答案】
1．healthy 2．habits 3．left 4．a 5．knows 6．dangerous 7．to find 8．with/to
9．him 10．to
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了我热爱跑步，并且现在的我会在跑步前，告知朋友我的跑步路线，
避免家人和朋友的担心。
1．句意：它是一种保持健康的好方法。keep“保持”，系动词，其后跟形容词作表语。health形容词为
healthy“健康的”，故填healthy。
2．句意：跑步已经成为我的习惯之一。“one of+名词复数”意为“……之一”，habit“习惯”是可数名
词，复数为habits。故填habits。
3．句意：自从我离开大学，我一直独自一人生活。since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，leave“离
开”的过去式是left。故填left。
4．句意：每天下班后，我都会穿上运动服和鞋子去跑步，但我的父母认为我有一个不好的跑步习惯。横
线后habit是可数名词单数，此处泛指“一个坏习惯”，不定冠词a/an表示泛指，且bad是辅音音素开头。
故填a。
5．句意：每次我去跑步，没有人知道我什么时候要去哪里，也没有人知道我要走多远。根据“Every
time I go running”可知，横线处用一般现在时。主语no one是第三人称单数，谓语动词变三单。故填
knows。
6．句意：他们认为这很危险，因为如果发生了什么事，就没人知道在哪里可以找到我。is是系动词，其
后跟形容词作表语。danger是名词“危险”，形容词是dangerous“危险的”，故填dangerous。
7．句意：他们认为这很危险，因为如果发生了什么事，就没人知道在哪里可以找到我。此处考查“疑问
词+动词不定式”，where是疑问词，故填to find。
8．句意：我以前从来没有想过这个问题，所以我的父母认真地跟我谈了谈。考查动词短语talk to/with
sb.“和某人谈话”，故填to/with。
9．句意：我会告诉他我要去多久以及我的跑步路线。tell sb. sth.“告诉某人某事”，横线处应填入人称代
词的宾格作宾语，主格he的宾格是him，故填him。
10．句意：当我跑回来后，我会给他发短信，让他知道我没事。text to sb.“给某人发短信”，故填to。
（23-24八年级下·山东滨州·期末）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
We all know that running is good for our health. Have you ever picked up garbage while you 1
(run)? Actually, it’s a combination of jogging (慢跑) with picking up litter. We call it “plogging”.
It’s 2 (believe) that plogging is becoming a new exercise trend (流行趋势). And it has been
popular in more than two 3 (three) countries around the world. It started in Sweden around 2016 and
spread (传播) 4 (quick) to other countries in 2018, following increased concern about plastic pollution.
Ploggers go out with a pair of gloves and a trash bag. They stop 5 (pick) up trash when they run.
Nobody likes to see trash while they are doing exercise. This activity brings together environmental 6
(protect) and healthy living condition.
Plogging may be even 7 (good) for you than just jogging because bending down (弯腰) to pick
up trash is another kind of exercise 8 (it). After all, everyone should do their part in keeping our earth
clean and tidy. So teenagers are considering 9 (take) this activity on 10 (they) way to school.
They can stay healthy and keep the environment clean at the same time.
【答案】
1．were running 2．unbelievable 3．thirds 4．quickly 5．to pick 6．protection 7．
better 8．itself 9．taking 10．their
【导语】本文主要讲述了慢跑捡垃圾这种新的运动流行趋势。
1．句意：你跑步的时候捡过垃圾吗？根据“Have you ever picked up garbage”可知，跑步发生在过去，结
合while可知，此句应用过去进行时。过去进行时的结构为：主语+was/were+动词的现在分词。主语为
you，be动词应用were，run的现在分词为running。故填were running。
2．句意：慢跑捡垃圾正在成为一种新的运动流行趋势，这是难以置信的。根据“And it has been popular
in more than two… (three) countries around the world. It started in Sweden around 2016 and spread (传播)…
(quick) to other countries in 2018, following increased concern about plastic pollution.”可知，慢跑捡垃圾这种
运动传播的很快，所以是难以置信的。故填unbelievable。
3．句意：它在全球三分之二以上的国家已经很受欢迎。分数在英语中通常是借助于基数词和序数词来共
同表达的，其中基数词表示分子，序数词表示分母。如果分子大于1，分母要用复数形式。表达“三分之
二”用two thirds。故填thirds。
4．句意：它始于2016年左右的瑞典，并在2018年迅速传播到其他国家，随着人们对塑料污染日益关注。副词修饰动词spread。quick是形容词，其副词形式为quickly。故填quickly。
5．句意：他们跑步时停下来捡垃圾。stop to do sth.意为“停下来去做某事”，此处是指，停下来捡垃圾。
故填to pick。
6．句意：这项活动将环境保护和健康的生活条件结合在一起。根据“brings together environmental…
(protect) and healthy living condition”可知，此处应该是名词和condition一起作并列宾语。protect的名词形
式为protection。故填protection。
7．句意：慢跑捡垃圾可能比慢跑对你更好，因为弯腰捡垃圾本身就是另一种锻炼。根据even可知，此处
应是比较级。good的比较级是better。故填better。
8．句意：慢跑捡垃圾可能比慢跑对你更好，因为弯腰捡垃圾本身就是另一种锻炼。根据句意可知，此处
应用反身代词，表示“弯腰捡垃圾本身”。it的反身代词为itself。故填itself。
9．句意：所以青少年们正在考虑在上学的路上参加这项活动。consider doing sth.意为“考虑做某事”。
所以本空应用动名词形式。take的动名词形式为taking。故填taking。
10．句意：所以青少年们正在考虑在上学的路上参加这项活动。on one’s way to意为“在某人去……的路
上”。此处应用形容词性物主代词。they的形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。
（23-24八年级下·河北秦皇岛·期中）根据短文内容及所给提示，填上一个单词或用所给单词的正确形式
填空。
I am a middle school student and I am fifteen years old. I’m quite 1 (health).
However, one year ago I was very fat. I loved chips and chocolate, and I got tired 2 (easy). One
morning, I saw some young 3 (man) running in the park. They 4 (look) really active (有活
力的). I wanted to be like them so I practiced 5 (run) from then on.
Now I have a 2-mile running every morning. I drink milk, eat fruit 6 vegetables instead of chips
and chocolate. These good eating habits and running help to build me up. I have 7 great time running,
and look active. I’m 8 (interest) in running. I’m sure I will do well 9 the boys’ 500-metre
race in our school sports meeting.
If you want to change yourself, join 10 (we)! Let’s run together!
【答案】
1．healthy 2．easily 3．men 4．looked 5．running 6．and 7．a 8．interested
9．in 10．us
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过健康的饮食习惯和跑步来让自己变得健康。
1．句意：我很健康。根据下文内容可知，作者很健康，作be动词的表语用形容词healthy“健康的”。故
填healthy。2．句意：我喜欢薯条和巧克力，而且我很容易疲倦。此处修饰动词，用副词。故填easily。
3．句意：一天早上，我看到一些年轻人在公园跑步。some后加可数名词复数。故填men。
4．句意：他们看起来很活跃。根据“saw”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式looked“看起来”。故填
looked。
5．句意：我想和他们一样，所以从那时起我就练习跑步。practice doing sth.“练习做某事”。故填
running。
6．句意：我喝牛奶，吃水果和蔬菜而不是薯片和巧克力。根据“fruit...vegetables”可知此处表示并列，用
and连接。故填and。
7．句意：我跑步时很开心，看起来很活跃。have a great time“玩得开心”。故填a。
8．句意：我对跑步感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。
9．句意：我相信我会在学校运动会的男子500米赛跑中取得好成绩。do well in“在……方面做得好”。故
填in。
10．句意：如果你想改变自己，请加入我们！作join的宾语用宾格us。故填us。
（23-24八年级下·浙江宁波·期中）阅读下面短文，根据句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空
格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Many people want to be in good health. As a student, do you know how to live or study 1
(healthy)? Different people have different answers. Here are some 2 (way) to keep fit. First, it is a good
idea 3 (eat) more vegetables and fruits. When we are eating, we should eat very slowly. Second, 4
(drink) enough water is very important. That is because water is an important part in our bodies. What’s more, we
should do more 5 (exercise) on a sunny weekend. Finally, stay happy every day! You can arrive at the
office 6 a smile on your face.
For students, study is also very 7 (importance). We have to go to bed early, because we need
enough time to sleep and have a good rest. If we don’t do that, we will feel sleepy in class and we can not study
well. We should 8 (have) good habits, too. We need to wash our hands in time and wash our teeth three
times 9 day. If we follow the advice, I believe we can keep fit. I hope all of 10 (we) can keep
fit.
【答案】
1．healthily 2．ways 3．to eat 4．drinking 5．exercise 6．with 7．important
8．have 9．a 10．us
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些保持健康的方法。
1．句意：作为学生，你知道如何健康地生活和学习吗？live和study都是动词，应用副词healthily修饰动词。故填healthily。
2．句意：这是一些保持健康的方法。some后加可数名词的复数形式。故填ways。
3．句意：首先，多吃蔬菜和水果是一个很好的办法。It is a good idea to do sth“这是做某事的一个好办
法”。故填to eat。
4．句意：其次，喝足量的水是很重要的。此处应用drink的动名词drinking作主语。故填drinking。
5．句意：还有，在晴朗的周末，我们应该多进行锻炼。do exercise“进行锻炼”，exercise在此为不可数
名词。故填exercise。
6．句意：你可以面带微笑到达办公室。根据“…a smile on your face.”可知，此处是指面带微笑，用介词
with“带有”。故填with。
7．句意：对于学生来说，学生也是非常重要的。be动词is后接形容词作表语。故填important。
8．句意：我们也应该拥有良好的习惯。情态动词should后加动词原形。故填have。
9．句意：我们需要及时洗手，每天刷三次牙。three times a day“一天三次”，表示频率。故填a。
10．句意：我希望我们所有人都能保持健康。介词of后接人称代词的宾格作宾语。故填us。
（23-24八年级下·湖南长沙·月考）阅读短文，根据句意填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形
式填空，使短文完整、正确。
Daming feels ill. He has got a stomachache and his head 1 (hurt). He 2 (be) ill for about
three days. So he goes to see the doctor. The doctor takes 3 (he) temperature, 4 he hasn’t got
a fever. Then the doctor asks him 5 (answer) some questions and finds that he usually has fast food and
seldom has breakfast. That’s 6 he has got a stomachache. He has a headache because he seldom 7
(exercise) and spends too much time 8 (sit) in front of the computer. So the doctor advises him to stop
9 (eat) fast food, have breakfast every day and get some exercise. At the same time, the doctor asks him to
take some medicine three 10 (time) a day.
【答案】
1．hurts 2．has been 3．his 4．but 5．to answer 6．why 7．exercises 8．sitting
9．eating 10．times
【导语】本文介绍大明身体不舒服去看病以及医生根据他的描述给出的建议。
1．句意：他胃疼，头也疼。根据前半句可知，时态为一般现在时，and后面的并列句也应用一般现在时，
主语是his head，为单三人称，谓语动词hurt需用单三形式hurts。故填hurts。
2．句意：他已经病了三天了。根据时间状语for about three days可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为
have/has+done，主语为He，助动词用has。故填has been。
3．句意：医生给他测了体温，但他不发烧。take one’s temperature是固定短语，意为“给某人量体温”。one’s是形容词性物主代词或名词所有格形式。he为主格，其形代为his。故填his。
4．句意：医生给他测了体温，但他不发烧。根据空格前后关系可知，它们之间是转折关系，应用but连
接。故填but。
5．句意：然后医生让他回答一些问题，发现他通常吃快餐，很少吃早餐。ask sb. to do sth.意为“让某人
做某事”。故填to answer。
6．句意：那是他胃疼的原因。根据“he usually has fast food and seldom has breakfast”可知，吃快餐，很少
吃早餐是肚子疼的原因，空处应用why引导表语状语从句。“That’s why...”是固定句型，意为“那就
是……的原因”。故填why。
7．句意：他头疼因为他很少锻炼，并且花了太多时间坐在电脑前。此处exercise作动词，意为“锻炼”，
主语是he，故填第三人称单数形式exercises。故填exercises。
8．句意：他头疼因为他很少锻炼，并且花了太多时间坐在电脑前。spend time/money (in) doing sth.意为
“花费时间/金钱做某事”。故填sitting。
9．句意：因此医生建议他要停止吃快餐，每天吃早餐并做一些锻炼。根据“So the doctor advises him to
stop...(eat) fast food”可知，此处表示停止正在做的事情，应用stop doing sth.结构。故填eating。
10．句意：同时，医生让他要一天吃三次药。three是基数词，后面接可数名词的复数形式。time作可数
名词，意为“次数，倍数”。故填times。
重难语篇拔高练
（22-23八年级下·山东威海·期中）阅读短文，用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。
Most children have a sweet tooth. However, 1 (eat) too much candy or drinking too many sugary
drinks is bad for our health. So far, many countries have started to do something 2 (control) the amount
of sugary drinks kids can have.
A law limiting the sale and advertisement of sugary drinks started in Boston, the US, in August. It 3
(be) impossible to buy sugary drinks in schools and government buildings in the city next month.
Mayor Menino said of the reasons behind the law: “Forty 4 (percent) of the kids in Boston public
schools are too heavy.” About one half of the US population aged 2 and older drink sugary drinks every day. One
in five American children aged 12 to 19 is too heavy, according to the report.
Many other countries have taken similar actions already. In August, 5 (French) started a new tax
(税) on sugary drinks. Hungary (匈牙利) introduced a similar tax in early September. Governments hope this will
keep populations 6 (healthy).
China 7 (face) the same problem now. According to a recent study by Chinese Center for Disease
Control and Prevention, middle school students in big cities in our country each drink about 1,200 mL of sugarydrinks every day. In the last 20 years, the number of overweight school children 8 (increase) 5 to 10
times.
Gao Xiang of Harvard Medical School called on the Chinese government 9 (deal) with the
situation. Some suggestions, including stopping the sale of sugary drinks in schools and limiting their
advertisements, 10 (give) by Gao, too.
【答案】
1．eating 2．to control 3．will be 4．percent 5．France 6．healthier 7．is facing
8．has increased 9．to deal 10．were given
【导语】本文主要讲述了儿童喜欢吃甜食，但是过多的糖分会对健康造成危害，因此很多国家开始采取
措施控制儿童饮用含糖饮料的数量。
1．句意：然而，吃太多糖果或喝太多含糖饮料对我们的健康有害。eat“吃”，动词。根据“…too much
candy or drinking too many sugary drinks is bad for our health.”可知，or“或者”，并列连词，其后为动名词
drinking，此处应填eat的动名词形式。故填eating。
2．句意：到目前为止，许多国家已经开始采取措施控制儿童含糖饮料的数量。control“控制”，动词。根
据“many countries have started to do something…the amount of sugary drinks kids can have”可知，此处指的
是采取措施控制儿童含糖饮料的数量，应填动词不定式表示目的。故填to control。
3．句意：下个月在该市的学校和政府大楼里将不可能买到含糖饮料。根据“next month”可知，此句时态
为一般将来时，其结构为“will+do”，此处应填will be。故填will be。
4．句意：波士顿公立学校40%的孩子都很重。根据“Forty…of the kids in Boston public schools are too
heavy.”可知，此处指的是40%的孩子，percent“百分率”，不可数名词。故填percent。
5．句意：8月，法国开始对含糖饮料征收新税。French“法语，法国的”。根据“…started a new tax on
sugary drinks”可知，此处指的是法国开始对含糖饮料征收新税，应填名词France“法国”。故填France。
6．句意：政府希望这项措施能保持人们更健康。根据“Governments hope this will keep populations…”可
知，此处指政府希望，征税后比之前，人们更健康；keep+sb.+形容词“保持……”，healthy“健康的”，
形容词，其比较级为healthier。故填healthier。
7．句意：中国现在面临着同样的问题。face“面对”，动词。根据“now”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，
其结构为“be+doing”，China作主语，be动词应用is，face的现在分词形式为facing。故填is facing。
8．句意：在过去的20年里，超重儿童的数量增加了5到10倍。increase“增加”，动词。根据“In the last
20 years”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”；句中主语“the number of
overweight school children”，为单数，助动词应用has，increase的过去分词为increased。故填has
increased。9．句意：哈佛医学院的高翔呼吁中国政府采取措施解决这种情况。deal“处理”，动词。根据“Gao
Xiang of Harvard Medical School called on the Chinese government…with the situation.”可知，此处指的是呼
吁中国政府采取措施解决这种情况，应填动词不定式表示目的，deal with“处理”，动词短语。故填to
deal。
10．句意：高也提出了一些建议，包括停止在学校销售含糖饮料并限制其广告。根据“Some suggestions,
including stopping the sale of sugary drinks in schools and limiting their advertisements…by Gao”可知，此处指
的是高翔提出了一些建议，动词give“给”与主语Some suggestions“一些建议”是动宾关系，应用被动语
态，其结构为“be+过去分词”；根据上文“called”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，Some suggestions作主
语，be动词应用were，give的过去分词为given。故填were given。
