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Unit1What'sthematter重点词汇及词性转换易错题专练100题(三题型)(教师版)_新人教八下资料包_00、更新资料3月16日_重难点讲练-U221

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Unit1What'sthematter重点词汇及词性转换易错题专练100题(三题型)(教师版)_新人教八下资料包_00、更新资料3月16日_重难点讲练-U221
Unit1What'sthematter重点词汇及词性转换易错题专练100题(三题型)(教师版)_新人教八下资料包_00、更新资料3月16日_重难点讲练-U221
Unit1What'sthematter重点词汇及词性转换易错题专练100题(三题型)(教师版)_新人教八下资料包_00、更新资料3月16日_重难点讲练-U221
Unit1What'sthematter重点词汇及词性转换易错题专练100题(三题型)(教师版)_新人教八下资料包_00、更新资料3月16日_重难点讲练-U221
Unit1What'sthematter重点词汇及词性转换易错题专练100题(三题型)(教师版)_新人教八下资料包_00、更新资料3月16日_重难点讲练-U221
Unit1What'sthematter重点词汇及词性转换易错题专练100题(三题型)(教师版)_新人教八下资料包_00、更新资料3月16日_重难点讲练-U221
Unit1What'sthematter重点词汇及词性转换易错题专练100题(三题型)(教师版)_新人教八下资料包_00、更新资料3月16日_重难点讲练-U221
Unit1What'sthematter重点词汇及词性转换易错题专练100题(三题型)(教师版)_新人教八下资料包_00、更新资料3月16日_重难点讲练-U221
Unit1What'sthematter重点词汇及词性转换易错题专练100题(三题型)(教师版)_新人教八下资料包_00、更新资料3月16日_重难点讲练-U221
Unit1What'sthematter重点词汇及词性转换易错题专练100题(三题型)(教师版)_新人教八下资料包_00、更新资料3月16日_重难点讲练-U221
Unit1What'sthematter重点词汇及词性转换易错题专练100题(三题型)(教师版)_新人教八下资料包_00、更新资料3月16日_重难点讲练-U221
Unit1What'sthematter重点词汇及词性转换易错题专练100题(三题型)(教师版)_新人教八下资料包_00、更新资料3月16日_重难点讲练-U221
Unit1What'sthematter重点词汇及词性转换易错题专练100题(三题型)(教师版)_新人教八下资料包_00、更新资料3月16日_重难点讲练-U221
Unit1What'sthematter重点词汇及词性转换易错题专练100题(三题型)(教师版)_新人教八下资料包_00、更新资料3月16日_重难点讲练-U221

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学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________ Unit1 What's the matter 重点词汇及词性转换易错题专练100题(三题型) 说明:此专题分三种题型,难度依次递升,大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练! 一、单词拼写(根据汉语提示填空),每小题1分,满分30分 1.I want to be a (护士) when I grow up because I hope to help the sick. 【答案】nurse 【详解】句意:我长大后想成为一名护士,因为我希望帮助病人。根据“a”与提示词可知,nurse“护士”, 可数名词,此处应用单数形式作宾语。故填nurse。 1.To the teacher’s (惊讶), all the students passed the exam. 【答案】surprise 【详解】句意:令老师惊讶的是,所有的学生都通过了考试。To one’s surprise意为“令某人惊讶的是”, 固定短语。故填surprise。 1.You need to plan well and make good (决定) quickly. 【答案】decisions 【详解】句意:你需要计划周到并快速做出好的决定。根据“You need to plan well and make good… quickly.”及汉语提示,可知考查短语make good decisions表示“做出好的决定”;decision为可数名词, 此处用复数形式,故填decisions。 1.Boys, eating too many potatoes is not good for your health. It will hurt your (胃). 【答案】stomachs 【详解】句意:男孩们,吃太多的土豆对你们的健康不好。这会伤害你们的胃。根据 “boys男孩们”可 知,名词 “胃stomach”应该使用复数,即“stomachs”。故填stomachs。 1.He has got a (发烧) and he should see a doctor. 【答案】fever/temperature 【详解】句意:他已经发烧了,应该去看医生。固定短语get a fever/temperature“发烧”。故 填fever/temperature。 1.You are in such a hurry. What’s the (事情,问题)? 【答案】matter 【详解】句意:你如此着急。怎么了?根据汉语提示可知此处应用名词“matter”,根据“is”可知用单数 即可,What’s the matter“怎么了”。故填matter。1.I’m sorry to cause you so much (苦恼). 【答案】trouble 【详解】句意:很抱歉给你添了这么多麻烦。结合“so much”以及中文提示,trouble“苦恼”符合题意, 为不可数名词。故填trouble。 1.The bus (撞击) a girl yesterday. Luckily, she was taken to the hospital in time and saved. 【答案】hit 【详解】句意:昨天公共汽车撞了一个女孩。幸运的是,她被及时送往医院,得救了。空处缺少谓语动 词,由下文可知这里同样使用一般过去时;hit撞击,动词,过去式是hit。故填hit。 1.In 2003, Aron Ralston (包扎) his right arm to save his own life. 【答案】bandaged 【详解】句意:2003年,Aron Ralston包扎右臂以挽救自己的生命。根据事件发生的时间可知横线上用过 去式,bandage动词意为“包扎”,其过去式为bandaged。故填bandaged。 1.English is widely used around the world. So teenagers should know the (重要性) of English study. 【答案】importance 【详解】句意;英语在世界范围内被广泛使用。所以青少年应该知道英语学习的重要性。根据中文提示 可知,此空应填名词importance表示“重要性”,不可数名词,故填importance。 1.The police are now in (控制) of the whole situation. 【答案】control 【详解】句意:警方现在控制了整个局势。control“控制”,in control of“掌控”,故填control。 1.Lucy’s dog’s (死) made her very sad. 【答案】death 【详解】句意:露西的狗死了,她很伤心。根据“Lucy’s dog’s…”可知,名词所有格后应接名词。又结合 汉语提示可知,此处应用名词death表示“死亡”。故填death。 1.Do you have the same (精神) as Aron? 【答案】spirit 【详解】句意:你有和Aron一样的精神吗?精神:spirit,名词作宾语。故填spirit。 1.He kept (咳嗽) because of the cold so that he didn’t sleep well last night. 【答案】coughing 【详解】句意:他因为感冒不停地咳嗽以至于他昨晚没有睡好。keep doing sth“不停地做某事”, cough“咳嗽”,故填coughing。 1.People in Yunnan having rice noodles for breakfast. (习惯于) 【答案】are used to【详解】句意:云南的人们习惯于早餐吃米线。本题为肯定句,且为一般现在时态。考虑用固定搭配be used to doing sth习惯于做某事。 故填are used to。 1.It (意味着) you’ll be much safer during a car travel if you follow these rules. 【答案】means 【详解】句意:这意味着如果你遵守这些规则,你在开车旅行时会更安全。根据中文提示,mean“意味 着”符合语境,该句陈述事实,为一般现在时,主语是“It”,动词填三单形式。故填means。 1.When I’m free or (陷入) trouble, I take out a book and read quietly. 【答案】 get into 【详解】句意:当我有空或陷入困境的时候,我会拿出一本书,静静地读。get into trouble表示“陷入困 境”,根据“When I’m free”可知,时态为一般现在时,主语为I,后接动词原形。故填get;into。 1.Be careful when you get (离开) the bus. 【答案】off 【详解】句意:下车时要小心。get off表示“下车”,动词短语。故填off。 1.I always (躺) on the sofa and watch TV. 【答案】lie 【详解】句意:我总是躺在沙发上看电视。根据“I always…on the sofa and watch TV.”以及汉语提示可知, lie“躺”,动词;句子时态为一般现在时,I作主语,谓语动词应用动词原形。故填lie。 1.Jack didn’t like the weather here two years ago. But now he it. (习惯于) 【答案】is used to 【详解】句意:杰克两年前不喜欢这里的天气。但现在他已经习惯了。be used to“习惯于……”,固定短 语;根据“But now”可知,本句描述现在的事实,需用一般现在时,主语是单数,be动词用is。故填is used to。 1.It’s dangerous the bus before it stops. (下车) 【答案】to get off 【详解】句意:在公共汽车停下之前下车是危险的。根据汉语提示可知,空处应填get off“下车”,it作 形式主语,动词不定式作真正的主语,故应用不定式结构。故填to get off。 1.The visitors are advised not to (冒险做) going to sea in bad weather. 【答案】risk 【详解】句意:建议游客在恶劣天气下不要冒险出海。risk“冒……的风险”,动词;be advised not to do sth“被建议不要做某事”。故填risk。 1.The little girl has a very high (发烧). We must take her to the hospital at once. 【答案】fever【详解】句意:这个小女孩发高烧了。我们必须马上带她去医院。fever“发烧”,是名词,有不定冠词a 修饰,用单数名词,故填fever。 1.This is a serious film. It talks about life and (死亡). 【答案】death 【详解】句意:这是一部严肃的电影。它讲的是生与死。death“死亡”,是名词,作为动词短语talk about 的宾语,用名词,故填death。 1.You shouldn’t (放弃) . I’m sure you’ll succeed if you try your best. 【答案】 give up 【详解】句意:你不应该放弃。我相信只要你努力,你一定会成功的。根据中文提示,give up“放弃”符 合题意,shouldn’t接动词原形。故填give;up。 1.He kept it to (他自己) and never told anyone else the bad news. 【答案】himself 【详解】句意:他守口如瓶,没有把这个坏消息告诉任何人。himself“他自己”,反身代词;keep sth. to oneself“保守秘密”。故填himself。 1.Sam (咳嗽) a lot yesterday. He looked terrible. 【答案】coughed 【详解】句意:萨姆昨天咳嗽得很厉害。他看起来很糟糕。cough“咳嗽”,根据“yesterday”可知,是一 般过去时,动词用过去式,故填coughed。 1.There were several cats (躺) on the ground to enjoy the sunshine. 【答案】lying 【详解】句意:有几只猫躺在地上享受阳光。there be+主语+doing sth表示“有……在……”,lie“躺”, 其现在分词形式是lying。故填lying。 1.All the (乘客) must go through the safety check before getting on the plane. 【答案】passengers 【详解】句意:所有的乘客在上飞机之前必须通过安全的检查。passenger“乘客”,名词,再根据“All” 可知,要使用名词的复数形式passengers。故填passengers。 1.When climbers are climbing a high mountain such as Qomolangma (珠穆朗玛峰), they usually have trouble (呼吸). 【答案】breathing 【详解】句意:当登山者攀登像珠穆朗玛峰这样的高山时,他们通常会呼吸困难。呼吸:breathe,动词; have trouble doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”,动词短语。故填breathing。二、单词拼写(根据首字母填空),每小题1分,满分30分 1.Sally l to music to relax before going to bed last night. 【答案】(l)istened 【详解】句意:昨天晚上Sally在睡觉之前听音乐去放松了一下。根据“last night”昨天晚上,可知本句时 态是一般过去时。根据“relax”放松,可知是listen to music听音乐,用过去式。故填(l)istened。 1.He found himself in a very dangerous s when climbing in Utah. 【答案】(s)ituation 【详解】句意:在犹他州登山时,他发现自己处于非常危险的境地。根据“He found himself in a very dangerous…when climbing in Utah.”的句意及首字母提示可知,此处表示处境非常危险,situation“情况”, 名词;根据空前的“a”可知,此处应用单数形式。故填(s)ituation。 1.Eating too much junk food may increase the r of cancer (癌症). 【答案】(r)isk/(r)isks 【详解】句意:吃太多的垃圾食品可能会增加患癌症的风险。根据“Eating too much junk food may increase the r...of cancer”可知,此处指增加患癌症的风险。risk“风险”,此处用单数/复数形式都可以。故 填(r)isk/(r)isks。 1.Why do so many mountain c risk their lives? The spirit of these people shows us that we never give up trying to achieve our dreams. 【答案】(c)limbers 【详解】句意:为什么那么多登山者冒着生命危险去登山?这些人的精神告诉我们,我们永远不会放弃 实现梦想的努力。根据“mountain c...”可知是指登山者,climber“攀登者”,so many修饰可数名词复数, 故填(c)limbers。 1.Please be careful with k when you are cutting fruit. 【答案】(k)nives 【详解】句意:当你在切水果的时候要小心用刀。根据“when you are cutting fruit”可知,要小心刀的使用, 可数名词单数前面没有冠词时,要变复数形式,故填(k)nives。 1.I have a t . I think I need to see a dentist. 【答案】(t)oothache 【详解】句意:我牙痛。我想我需要去看牙医。根据“see a dentist”可知,应该是牙疼,have a toothache“牙疼”符合题意。故填(t)oothache。 1.There are so many p waiting for the train during the Spring Festival. 【答案】(p)assengers【详解】句意:在春节期间很多乘客在等火车。根据首字母及“There are so many...waiting for the train during the Spring Festival.”可知,很多乘客在等车,passenger“乘客”,可数名词,根据so many可知,此 处用复数,passenger的复数为passengers。故填(p)assengers。 1.Amy saw an old man l on the side of the road when she was crossing the road. 【答案】(l)ying 【详解】句意:Amy正在过马路的时候看见一位老人躺在马路边上。根据首字母及“Amy saw an old man...on the side of the road when she was crossing the road.”可知,lie“躺”,lie on the side of road“躺在路 边”,see sb doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”,see sb do sth.“看见某人做了某事”,根据题干可知,看见 一位老人正躺在路边,用see sb doing sth.,lie的现在分词为lying。故填(l)ying。 1.I have a s because I ate too much junk food at my friend’s birthday party yesterday. 【答案】(s)tomachache 【详解】句意:我胃疼,因为我昨天在朋友的生日聚会上吃了太多垃圾食品。根据“because I ate too much junk food”并结合首字母提示可知,此处指因为吃了太多垃圾食品而导致胃疼,have a stomachache“胃疼”,固定词组。故填(s)tomachache。 1.The boy hurt his nose and b ran down from his face. 【答案】(b)lood 【详解】句意:男孩伤了鼻子,血从脸上流了下来。根据“The boy hurt his nose”可知,小男孩伤到了他 的鼻子,推测血液从脸上留下来了,blood“血”。故填(b)lood。 1.The s man doesn’t feel like eating anything. 【答案】(s)ick 【详解】句意:这个病人不想吃任何东西。根据“The…man doesn’t feel like eating anything.”以及首字母 提示可知,此处指的是“病人”,sick意为“生病的”,形容词作定语。故填(s)ick。 1.Be careful when you cut watermelons with k . 【答案】(k)nives 【详解】句意:用刀切西瓜时要小心。结合语境及首字母提示可知,此处指切西瓜时要小心刀,应用名 词knife表示“刀”。此处用复数表示泛指。故填(k)nives。 1.After losing his arm, Aron wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place, which means being in a difficult s that you cannot seem to get out of. 【答案】(s)ituation 【详解】句意:在失去手臂后,艾伦写了一本名为《在岩石与险境间》的书,意思是陷入似乎无法摆脱 的困境。根据“being in a difficult s... that you cannot seem to get out of”可知,是指陷入似乎无法摆脱的困 境,situation“情况,形势”,a修饰名词单数,故填(s)ituation。1.Mary had a bad sore t and she lost her voice. 【答案】(t)hroat 【详解】句意:玛丽喉咙痛得厉害,她失声了。根据“and she lost her voice.”和首字母可知,此处是指喉 咙痛。throat“喉咙”。故填(t)hroat。 1.My sister had a f and I took her to the nearest hospital at once. 【答案】(f)ever 【详解】句意:我妹妹发烧了,我立刻把她带到最近的医院。根据“I took her to the nearest hospital at once”可知,发烧了送医院了,have a fever“发烧”。故填(f)ever。 1.He wants to see a dentist and get an X-ray because he has a t . 【答案】(t)oothache 【详解】句意:他牙痛,想去看牙医并照X光片。根据“He wants to see a dentist”可知,此句是说他牙疼。 have a toothache“牙疼”,故填(t)oothache。 1.Tom fell off his bike and h his leg. 【答案】(h)urt 【详解】句意:汤姆从自行车上摔下来,伤了腿。根据“Tom fell off his bike and …his leg”及首字母可知, 从自行车上摔下来,弄伤了腿,hurt“伤害”,根据fell可知,动词用过去式,故填(h)urt。 1.With so many choices, we must think carefully before we make a d . 【答案】(d)ecision 【详解】句意:有这么多选择,我们在做决定前必须仔细考虑。根据“we must think carefully before we make a…”以及首字母提示可知,此处指的是“做决定”,decision意为“决定”,可数名词,空前是冠词 a,此处用名词单数。故填(d)ecision。 1.Many students didn’t know the i of study until they grew up. 【答案】(i)mportance 【详解】句意:许多学生直到长大后才知道学习的重要性。根据“the i...of”可知,此处是指学习的重要性。 在“the”和“of”之间通常加名词或名词短语。 importance“重要性”,名词。故填(i)mportance。 1.My parents often tell me to think twice before I make a d . 【答案】(d)ecision 【详解】句意:我的父母经常告诉我,在做决定之前要三思。根据“think twice before I make a”和首字母 可知,此处是decision“决定”,名词作宾语。make a decision“做决定”,固定短语。故填(d)ecision。 1.The s of Lei Feng is never out of date. 【答案】(s)pirit 【详解】句意:雷锋精神永不过时。根据“The s... of Lei Feng is never out of date.”可知,是指雷锋精神不会过时,空处用名词单数spirit“精神”。故填(s)pirit。 1.My sister hurt h when playing basketball at school yesterday afternoon. 【答案】(h)erself 【详解】句意:我的妹妹昨天下午在学校打篮球时伤到了她自己。根据“hurt h...when playing basketball” 及首字母提示可知,是伤了她自己,my sister是女性,用反身代词herself“她自己”。故填(h)erself。 1.Keep eating breakfast even though you are probably busy every morning, or you will have a serious s . 【答案】(s)tomachache 【详解】句意:即使你每天早上很忙,也要坚持吃早餐,否则你会胃疼得厉害。根据“Keep eating breakfast even though you are probably busy every morning, or you will have a serious...”和常识可知,不吃早 餐会胃疼。stomachache“胃疼”。故填(s)tomachache。 1.The movie will begin at 8:30. It m we’ll leave home at 8:00. 【答案】(m)eans 【详解】句意:电影将于8:30开始。这意味着我们将在8:00离开家。根据“The movie will begin at 8:30. It…we’ll leave home at 8:00.”可知,是指这意味着我们将在8:00离开家。mean“意味着”,此处描述事实, 时态为一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数it,动词用三单形式。故填(m)eans。 1.The old man cleared his t and started the speech. 【答案】(t)hroat 【详解】句意:这位老人清了清嗓子,然后开始演讲。根据“cleared his...and started the speech”和首字母t 可知,此处指他先清嗓子,然后开始演讲,clear one’s throat“清嗓子”。故填(t)hroat。 1.Linda lives alone, but she looks after h well. 【答案】(h)erself 【详解】句意:琳达独自一人生活,但她照顾得自己很好。根据句意和首字母可知,琳达一个人住,她 自己照顾她自己,所以此处应填反身代词herself“她自己”,符合题意。故填(h)erself。 1.Jim h himself playing basketball yesterday afternoon. He went to a doctor. 【答案】(h)urt 【详解】句意:吉姆昨天下午打篮球时伤到了自己。他去看了医生。根据“He went to a doctor.”可知,吉 姆伤到了自己,hurt“使受伤”,动词;由“ yesterday afternoon”可知,时态为一般过去时,动词用过去 式。故填(h)urt。 1.Food safety is of great i to our life. 【答案】(i)mportance 【详解】句意:食品安全对我们的生活非常重要。根据“Food safety is of great...to our life”可知,食品安全很重要,形容词great后加名词importance“重要性”。故填(i)mportance。 1.If you get into t , you can call the police for help. 【答案】(t)rouble 【详解】句意:如果你遇到麻烦,你可以报警求助。根据“you can call the police for help”及首字母提示可 知,遇到麻烦时应该求助,get into trouble“遇到麻烦”,固定短语。故填(t)rouble。 1.I want to be a doctor like Zhong Nanshan to help the s . 【答案】(s)ick 【详解】句意:我想成为像钟南山一样的医生去帮助病人。根据“I want to be a doctor like Zhong Nanshan to help the…”以及首字母提示可知,此处说的是病人,“the+形容词”表示一类人,sick意为“生病的”, 形容词。故填(s)ick。 三、根据所给单词的正确形式填空(词性转换),每小题1分,满分40分 1.The old man had problems breathing. What should we do (help) him? 【答案】to help 【详解】句意:那位老人呼吸有问题。我们应该做点什么来帮助他?本句主语谓语宾语俱全,可考虑缺 少状语;根据语境可知我们能做点什么事情的目的是为了帮助老人;help意为“帮助”,动词,其前加to 构成动词不定式可作目的状语。故填to help。 1.He made a (decide) to volunteer at the library every week. 【答案】decision 【详解】句意:他决定每周去图书馆做志愿者。根据空格前冠词“a”可知,此处缺少名词,结合所给词可 知,decide“决定”,动词原形,其名词形式是decision,make a decision to do sth.“决定做某事”,固定搭 配。故填decision。 1.An old man (fall) down and couldn’t get up, so I quickly ran up to help him. 【答案】fell 【详解】句意:一位老人摔倒了,站不起来,所以我赶紧跑上去扶他。fall“倒下”。根据“down and couldn’t get up”可知,句子为一般过去时,故此处应用fall的过去式fell,和couldn’t get为并列关系。故 填fell。 1.There were three people in the car—two (passenger) and a driver. 【答案】passengers 【详解】句意:车里有三个人——两名乘客和一名司机。passenger“乘客”,根据“two...and a driver”可知, 此处应用名词复数形式。故填passengers。 1.The dog’s (dead) made the old man very sad.【答案】death 【详解】句意:狗的死使老人非常伤心。分析句子可知,空处在句中作主语,所以用dead的名词形式 death“死亡”。故填death。 1.Ben hurt his both (knee) when he played basketball yesterday. 【答案】knees 【详解】句意:Ben 昨天打篮球时双膝受伤。both后加名词复数knees “膝盖”。故填knees。 1.How many (kilo) of cabbages do you need? 【答案】kilos 【详解】句意:你需要多少公斤卷心菜?how many后加可数名词复数kilos “公斤”。故填kilos。 1.Is it better to listen to others’ advice than to make a (decide) on one’s own? 【答案】decision 【详解】句意:听别人的建议比自己做决定好吗?a后加可数名词单数decision “决定”。故填decision。 1.We learned the (important) of keeping a healthy habit. 【答案】importance 【详解】句意:我们学到了保持健康习惯的重要性。根据“the…(important) of”可知,空处应该填一个名 词,important的名词是importance“重要性”。故填importance。 1.There are many on the bus today. (passenger) 【答案】passengers 【详解】句意:今天公共汽车上有很多乘客。many后跟复数名词,passenger的复数为passengers。故填 passengers。 1.When I’m too angry, (control) myself is not an easy thing. 【答案】controlling 【详解】句意:当我太生气的时候,控制自己不是一件容易的事。分析句子结构可知,此处用动名词形 式,作主语。故填controlling。 1.We should (help) each other. 【答案】help 【详解】句意:我们应该互相帮助。根据空前“should”可知,这里应用动词原形。故填help。 1.You should tell him the (important) of learning Chinese. 【答案】importance 【详解】句意:你应该告诉他学习中文的重要性。根据“You should tell him the…of learning Chinese.”可知 是学习中文的重要性,空处在句中作宾语,需用名词形式;important形容词,意为 “重要的”,需要将 其变为名词形式importance,表示“重要性”。故填importance。1.She has a (stomach) after drinking something bad. 【答案】stomachache 【详解】句意:她喝了一些不好的东西后胃疼。根据“She has a…after drinking something bad.”并结合所 给词可知,此处应该表达她喝了不好的东西后胃疼,have a stomachache“胃疼”,动词短语。故填 stomachache。 1.The little girl fell down from the stairs and (hurt) her legs. 【答案】hurt 【详解】句意:小女孩从楼梯上摔了下来,伤了腿。此空与fell构成并列关系,应填动词过去式,hurt的 过去式是hurt,故填hurt。 1.Friends are important to everyone. However, some people may have trouble (keep) their friendships. 【答案】keeping 【详解】句意:朋友对每个人都很重要。然而,有些人可能很难保持友谊。have trouble doing sth“做某事 有困难”,故填keeping。 1.Why do you keep all the (knife) with the forks? 【答案】knives 【详解】句意:你为什么把所有的刀和叉放在一起?knife“刀子”,结合“all”可知,名词用复数,故填 knives。 1.Many (climb) come to Mount Huang every year because of its four wonders—strange pines, absurd stones (怪石), sea of clouds and hot springs. 【答案】climbers 【详解】句意:每年都有许多登山者来黄山,因为它有四大奇观——奇松、怪石、云海和温泉。根据 “Many…come to Mount Huang”可知,此处指的是“登山者”,climber意为“登山者”,many修饰可数 名词复数形式,因此此处用名词climbers作主语。故填climbers。 1.We students must cherish time because wasting time (mean) wasting our lives. 【答案】means 【详解】句意:我们学生必须珍惜时间,因为浪费时间就等于浪费生命。根据“because wasting time … wasting our lives”可知,此处应为because引导的原因状语从句,从句中“wasting time”为动名词作主语, 时态为一般现在时,因此动词应用三单形式means“意味着”。故填means。 1.I am (use) to getting up early because the early bird catches the worm. 【答案】used 【详解】句意:我习惯早起,因为早起的鸟儿有虫吃。根据“I am … to getting up early”结合所给提示词可知,be used to doing“习惯做某事”,固定搭配。故填used。 1.Lisa had trouble (find) a job in the big city. 【答案】finding 【详解】句意:丽莎在大城市找工作有困难。根据“Lisa had trouble…a job in the big city.”可知,have trouble doing sth.“做某事有困难”,动词短语,空处应填find的动名词形式。故填finding。 1.In order to keep healthy, you shouldn’t (eat) too many hamburgers. 【答案】eat 【详解】句意:为了保持健康,你不应该吃太多的汉堡包。根据情态动词后加动词原形,所以是eat。故 填eat。 1.Mike hurt himself when (play) tennis with his best friend Linda yesterday. 【答案】playing 【详解】句意:迈克昨天和他最好的朋友琳达打网球时受伤了。根据“Mike hurt himself when...tennis with his best friend Linda yesterday”和所给词可知,此处为省略句,when引导时间状语从句,其后省略了主语 Mike和be动词was,由于从句省略的主语Mike和play为主动关系,故此处应用现在分词playing,和省 略的be动词was构成过去进行时,表示过去某个时刻或时段正在发生的事情。故填playing。 1.Everyone should never give up (try) to make our dreams come true. 【答案】trying 【详解】句意:每个人都不应该放弃努力实现我们的梦想。give up doing sth.意为“放弃做某事”,因此 此处用动名词trying作宾语,意为“努力”。故填trying。 1.Julie always feels very sad when she is thinking of her grandpa’s (die). 【答案】death 【详解】句意:当想起她祖父的离世时,朱莉总是很伤心。根据空前“grandpa’s”结合句意可知,空处需 要表示“死亡,离世”的名词,所给词是动词,其名词为death。故填death。 1.We should challenge (us) in the face of difficulty. 【答案】ourselves 【详解】句意:在困难面前,我们应该挑战自我。由句意和语境可推知,本题考查“反身代词ourselves 我们自己”,故填ourselves。 1.We need to protect from getting sunburned on sunny days.(our) 【答案】ourselves 【详解】句意:我们需要在晴天保护自己不被晒伤。our是形容词性物主代词。主语是we,protect的宾语 也是第一人称复数,人称一致,所以应用反身代词。故填ourselves。 1.Peter is a brave . (climb)【答案】climber 【详解】句意:彼得是一个勇敢的登山者。根据“Peter is a”可知,这里应用名词;句中“brave”意为“勇 敢的”,所以此处说的是登山者。climber“登山者”,可数名词,根据不定冠词“a”可知,此处用单数。 故填climber。 1.The book that my dad gave me on my 14th birthday has special (mean) to me. 【答案】meanings 【详解】句意:爸爸在我14岁生日时送给我的那本书对我有特殊的意义。mean“意味着”,是动词, meaning“意思,意义”,是名词,有形容词special修饰,用名词,此处表示不止一个意义,用复数名词, 故填meanings。 1.The air pollution caused the (die) of many trees in this area. We should take care of the environment. 【答案】death 【详解】句意:空气污染导致这个地区许多树木死亡。我们应该爱护环境。die是动词,表示“死”。此 处位于the和of之间,应用名词death“死亡”。故填death。 1.When facing a difficult problem, try to solve it instead of it up. (give) 【答案】giving 【详解】句意:当面临困难的问题时,要努力去解决它而不是放弃。由于横线前是介词of,所以动词应 是动名词giving。故填giving。 1.You’d better think about it again before you make a . (decide) 【答案】decision 【详解】句意:在你做决定之前最好再考虑一下。冠词a后跟单数名词,make a decision“做决定”, decision“决定”为名词。故填decision。 1.She should (take) some medicine when she (have) a fever. 【答案】 take has 【详解】句意:她发烧的时候应该吃点药。第一空,根据“She should...”可知,情态动词should后跟动词 原形,故填take;第二空,根据语境是一般现在时,主语是she第三人称单数,故have变为has。故填 take;has。 1.In his speech, our teacher told us the (important) of good teamwork. 【答案】importance 【详解】句意:在他的演讲中,我们的老师告诉我们良好团队合作的重要性。根据“the…of”可知,空处 用名词,importance意为“重要性”,名词。故填importance。 1.Wang Fuzhou is the first mountain (climb) to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma in China.【答案】climber 【详解】句意:王富洲是在中国第一个登上喜马拉雅的登山者。根据“Wang Fuzhou is the first mountain” 可知,此处需要名词,且是职业类,climber“登山者”符合语境,此处用单数。故填climber。 1.I cut (my). And my mother helped me put medicine on the cut. 【答案】myself 【详解】句意:我割伤了自己。我妈妈帮我在伤口上涂了药。由“I cut...helped me put medicine on the cut.”可知,此句指我割伤了自己,此空用反身代词,my“我的”,其反身代词为:myself“我自己”。故填 myself。 1.Look! The baby (lie) on the bed. 【答案】is lying 【详解】句意:看!宝宝正躺在床上。根据句中的“Look!”判断出此句描述的是正在发生的动作,应用现 在进行时,结构为“is/am/are + 动词的现在分词形式”。动词“lie”的现在分词形式为“lying”,主语是 三单,be动词用“is”。故填is lying。 1.I ate too much junk food, so I had a (stomach). 【答案】stomachache 【详解】句意:我吃了太多垃圾食品,所以我胃痛。由“I ate too much junk food, so I had a”可知,此句指 吃太多垃圾食品胃痛,此空表示“胃痛”,stomach“胃”,stomachache“胃痛”,have a stomachache表示 “胃痛”。故填stomachache。 1.Socrates understands that he who wants to reform (改革) others must reform (he), but many who’ve tried to imitate (模仿) him have been less careful. 【答案】himself 【详解】句意:苏格拉底明白想要改变他人的人必须改变他自己,但是许多试图模仿他的人已经不够谨 慎了。根据“he who wants to reform (改革) others must reform...”可知,从句的主格he与所给提示单词为同 一人称,故空处指“他自己”,主格he的反身代词为himself。故填himself。 1.Our lovely cat was (die) last week and my little sister is sad about its (die). 【答案】 dead death 【详解】句意:我们可爱的猫上周死了,我的小妹妹很伤心。根据“Our lovely cat was ...”可知,第一空 要用形容词dead作表语,表示“死了”这种状态;再根据“its”可知,形容词性物主代词后接名词,die 的名词为death。故填dead;death。