文档内容
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
Unit3 Could you please clean your room
重点词汇及词性转换易错题专练 100 题(三题型)
说明:此专题分三种题型,难度依次递升,大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练!
一、单词拼写(根据汉语提示填空),每小题1分,满分30分
1.It is (舒适的) to lie down on my bed.
【答案】comfortable
【详解】句意:躺在我的床上很舒服。舒适的:comfortable,在此处作表语。故填comfortable。
2.When you see (垃圾) on the road, you should pick it up.
【答案】rubbish
【详解】句意:当你在路上看到垃圾时,你应该把它捡起来。根据中文提示及“it”,可知此处需填不可
数名词rubbish“垃圾”。故填rubbish。
3.You should (折叠) the clothes in half like this.
【答案】fold
【详解】句意:你应该像这样叠衣服。fold“折叠”,should为情态动词,后跟动词原形,故填fold。
4.Unluckily, I didn’t (通过) the exam.
【答案】pass
【详解】句意:不幸的是,我没有通过考试。pass the exam“通过考试”,助动词didn’t后加动词原形。故
填pass。
5.Ben (掷) the ball to Dave and Dave caught it.
【答案】threw
【详解】句意:Ben把球扔给Dave,Dave接到了。throw表示“掷”,根据“caught”可知,此处用动词
的过去式。故填threw。
6.There are no (衬衫) left in this size but we could order one for you.
【答案】shirts
【详解】句意:这种尺寸已经没有了,但我们可以为您订购一件。shirt“衬衫”,名词,由are可知用复数
形式。故填shirts。
7.—I can’t swim. What about you, Emma?
— (也不) can I.
【答案】Neither【详解】句意:——我不会游泳。你呢,Emma?——我也不会。neither“也不”,常用于倒装句中表示前
面的否定情况也适用于另一人或物。故填Neither。
8.They think doing housework is a (浪费) of time.
【答案】waste
【详解】句意:他们认为做家务是浪费时间。“浪费”为waste,名词,a waste of“浪费……”,固定短
语。故填waste。
9.It’s (不公平) to make such a little child do so much homework.
【答案】unfair
【详解】句意:让这么小的孩子做这么多作业是不公平的。unfair“不公平的”,形容词作表语。故填
unfair。
10.Gui Haichao says that middle school students should keep confident . (一直)
【答案】all the time
【详解】句意:桂海潮说中学生应该始终保持自信。一直:all the time,固定词组。故填all the time。
11.Mr. Wang taught Mary to sing the Chinese poem make her understand it better. (为了)
【答案】to/in order to/so as to
【详解】句意:为了使玛丽更好的理解这首中文诗,王老师教她唱这首中文诗。to/in order to/so as to“为
了”。故填to/in order to/so as to。
12.He is old enough to his younger sister. (照顾)
【答案】look after/take care of/care for
【详解】句意:他足够大了,可以照顾他的妹妹了。照顾:look after/take care of/care for,固定词组。故
填look after/take care of/care for。
13.Children shouldn’t their parents too much. They must deal with problems by themselves. (依赖)
【答案】depend on
【详解】句意:孩子不应该太依赖父母。他们必须自己处理问题。结合提示词“依赖”和“shouldn’t”可
知,这里是指不应该依赖,所以要填一个动词原形“depend on”,为动词短语。故填depend on。
14.A close (邻居) means more than a distant relative.
【答案】neighbor/neighbour
【详解】句意:远亲不如近邻。结合句意和汉语提示可知,neighbor/neighbour“邻居”,可数名词;根据
空前“A close”可知,此处应用名词单数形式,在句中作主语。故填neighbor/neighbour。
15.It is (不公正的) for him to do all the work.
【答案】unfair
【详解】句意:所有工作都由他来做是不公平的。unfair“不公正的”,形容词作表语,故填unfair。16.The number of deaths on the roads (掉下) greatly last year.
【答案】dropped
【详解】句意:去年交通事故死亡人数大幅下降。结合句意和汉语提示可知,drop“掉下,减少”,动词;
根据“last year”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词应用过去式dropped。故填dropped。
17.The United States got its (独立) in 1783.
【答案】independence
【详解】句意:美国于1783年获得独立。independence“独立,自主”,不可数名词。故填
independence。
18.Tom, today it’s your turn to mop (拖) the (地板).
【答案】floor
【详解】句意:汤姆,今天轮到你拖地了。mop the floor“拖地”,故填floor。
19.Babies like eating (手指) food.
【答案】finger
【详解】句意:婴儿喜欢吃手抓食物。finger“手指”,“finger food” 是一类不需要使用刀叉或其他餐具
就能用手拿来吃的食物,如小饼干、炸鸡条、蔬菜条等。这类食物方便婴儿自我喂食,对他们学习自我
照顾和发展精细动作技巧很有帮助。故填finger。
20.It is the parents’ job to (提供) a clean environment at home for their kids.
【答案】provide
【详解】句意:在家里为孩子提供一个干净的环境是父母的责任。根据提示“提供”和“for their kids”可
知,此处是provide sth. for sb.,不定式to后跟动词原形。故填provide。
21.The living room was in a big (杂乱) after the birthday party.
【答案】mess
【详解】句意:生日聚会后,客厅一片狼藉。a后加可数名词单数mess“杂乱”。故填mess。
22.Nowadays, a lot of old people are lonely. We should listen to them and (照顾) them.
【答案】take care of/look after/care for
【详解】句意:现在,很多老人都很孤独。我们应该倾听他们,照顾他们。根据所给中文提示,可拼写
出短语take care of/look after/care for“照顾”,空格前为情态动词“should”,故动词take/look/care应用原
形。故填take care of/look after/care for。
23.Your things are here and there. What a (凌乱)!
【答案】mess
【详解】句意:你的东西到处都是。真是一团糟!mess“凌乱”,what a mess“真是一团糟”。故填
mess。24.George is trying his best to (通过) a driving test.
【答案】pass
【详解】句意:乔治正在尽最大努力通过驾驶考试。pass“通过”,动词;try one’s best to do sth“尽某人最
大努力做某事”。故填pass。
25.—What did you do with the rubbish?
—I (扔掉) it away.
【答案】threw
【详解】句意:——你如何处理的垃圾?——我把它扔掉了。throw“扔掉”,是动词,根据“did”可知,
此处用一般过去时,故填threw。
26. (总之), doing exercise is good for us.
【答案】Anyway
【详解】句意:总之,锻炼身体对我们有好处。Anyway“总之”,故填Anyway。
27.There is only one (垃圾袋) left. We need to buy some.
【答案】rubbish bag/trash bag
【详解】句意:只剩下一个垃圾袋了。我们需要买一些。rubbish/trash bag“垃圾袋”,可数名词,one修
饰单数名词。故填rubbish/trash bag。
28.In ancient times, most women had no jobs and they had to (依靠) their husband.
【答案】depend on
【详解】句意:在古代,大多数妇女没有工作,她们不得不依靠她们的丈夫。depend on“依靠”,位于情
态动词had to后,用动词原形,故填depend on。
29.Where and when to go for your holiday your personal choice. (取决于)
【答案】 depends on
【详解】句意:何时何地度假取决于你的个人选择。“取决于”为depend on;该句陈述事实,应用一般
现在时,主语“Where and when to go for your holiday”表示单数意义,谓语动词应用单三形式,故填
depends;on。
30.We are old enough to ourselves, so we shouldn’t depend our parents too much. (照顾)
【答案】look after/take care of
【详解】句意:我们已经足够大了,可以照顾自己,所以我们不应该过分依赖父母。look after或take care
of“照顾”,符合句意;根据“We are old enough to”可知,考查...enough to do“足够……可以做……”,所
以填动词原形。故填look after/take care of。
二、单词拼写(根据首字母填空),每小题1分,满分30分31.You should learn to do things by yourself instead of d on your parents.
【答案】(d)epending
【详解】句意:你应该学会自己做事情,而不是依靠你的父母。根据首字母提示和“learn to do things by
yourself”可知,不要依靠父母,depend on“依靠”;介词of后接动名词作宾语,depending符合句意,故填
(d)epending。
32.I forgot to take out the r when I left home this morning.
【答案】(r)ubbish
【详解】句意:今天早上我离开家的时候忘记把垃圾拿出来了。根据“take out the ...when I left home”及
首字母可知,此处指“倒垃圾”,rubbish“垃圾”,不可数名词。故填(r)ubbish。
33.S we are friends, we often help with each other.
【答案】(S)ince
【详解】句意:因为我们是朋友,我们经常互相帮助。“we are friends”与“we often help with each other.”
是因果关系,结合首字母可知,用since引导原因状语从句,故填(S)ince。
34.Please help me to take out the r .
【答案】(r)ubbish
【详解】句意:请帮我把垃圾拿出去。根据“Please help me to take out the”及首字母可知,是把垃圾拿出
去,rubbish“垃圾”,不可数名词。故填(r)ubbish。
35.The cat jumped from the chair and lay on the f .
【答案】(f)loor
【详解】句意:猫从椅子上跳下来,躺在地板上。根据“The cat jumped from the chair and lay on the”及首
字母可知,是从椅子上跳下来,躺在地板上,floor“地板”。故填(f)loor。
36.Don’t t the rubbish everywhere. You should put it in the dustbin (垃圾箱).
【答案】throw
【详解】句意:不要到处乱扔垃圾。请把它放在垃圾箱里。考查祈使句的否定形式。扔:throw,助动词
don’t后加动词原形。故填throw。
37.Let’s clean up the kitchen. I can do the dishes and s the floor.
【答案】(s)weep
【详解】句意:我们来打扫厨房吧。我可以洗碗和扫地。根据句意及首字母提示可知, 应该是“sweep”打
扫。这里情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填(s)weep。
38.Students can b many kinds of books from the library.
【答案】(b)orrow
【详解】句意:学生可以从图书馆借到各种各样的书。根据“Students can ... many kinds of books from thelibrary.”可知,此处指从图书馆借各种各样的书,borrow“借入”,动词;空前有情态动词can,动词用原
形。故填(b)orrow。
39.I left my wallet at home. Could you please l me some money?
【答案】(l)end
【详解】句意:我的钱包忘在家里了。你能不能借我一点钱?根据首字母及“I left my wallet at home.
Could you please...me some money?”可知,我的钱包忘记拿了,能否借我点钱,lend“借”,动词原形,
could是情态动词,后面谓语动词用原形。故填(l)end。
40.It is reported that China will p the best service for the people around the world during the 2027
World Athletics Championships (世界田径锦标赛).
【答案】(p)rovide
【详解】句意:据报道,中国将在2027年世界田径锦标赛期间为世界人民提供最好的服务。根据首字母
及“It is reported that China will...the best service for the people around the world during the 2027 World
Athletics Championships (世界田径锦标赛).”可知,中国将会为世界人民提供最好的服务,provide“提供”,
动词原形,will是助动词,后面的谓语动词用原形。故填(p)rovide。
41.Sam is old enough to take c of himself.
【答案】(c)are
【详解】句意:Sam足够大可以照顾自己了。take care of“照顾……”。故填(c)are。
42.After coming home from school, Jim offered to s the floor and take out the rubbish.
【答案】(s)weep
【详解】句意:从学校回家后,吉姆主动提出要扫地和倒垃圾。根据“the floor and take out the rubbish”和
首字母提示可知,此处指干家务活,扫地和倒垃圾,sweep the floor“扫地”,offer to do“主动提出做”,
故填(s)weep。
43.Let’s do some reading, s we have thirty minutes to wait for the train.
【答案】(s)ince
【详解】句意:我们读点书吧,因为我们还有三十分钟等火车。根据“Let’s do some reading, …we have
thirty minutes to wait for the train.”以及首字母可知,后句是前句的原因,因此此处用since来引导原因状语
从句。故填(s)ince。
44.As the temperature keeps d , we’d better wear some warm clothes.
【答案】(d)ropping
【详解】句意:由于气温持续下降,我们最好穿些暖和的衣服。根据“we’d better wear some warm
clothes.”可知要穿些暖和的衣服,因为气温下降,drop“下降”,keep doing sth.“继续做某事”。故填
(d)ropping。45.Doing chores helps the children to be i and teaches them how to look after themselves.
【答案】(i)ndependent
【详解】句意:做家务有助于孩子独立,并教他们如何照顾自己。根据“Doing chores helps the children to
be...and teaches them how to look after themselves”可知,做家务有助于孩子独立,independent“独立的”,
故填(i)ndependent。
46.It’s parents’ job to p a clean environment at home for us.
【答案】(p)rovide
【详解】句意:为我们提供一个干净的家庭环境是父母的职责。根据“a clean environment at home for us.”
可知是为我们提供一个干净的家庭环境,provide“提供”,动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填
(p)rovide。
47.Our teacher often advises us to d the habit of making notes while reading.
【答案】(d)evelop
【详解】句意:我们老师经常建议我们养成读书时做笔记的习惯。根据“…the habit of making notes…”及
语境可知,此处指“养成”……习惯。develop“发展,养成”,动词,且在“advise sb. to do sth.建议某人
做某事”中,不定式to后应用动词原形。故填(d)evelop。
48.Don’t t rubbish everywhere. We should keep the environment clean.
【答案】(t)hrow
【详解】句意:不要到处扔垃圾。我们应该保持环境清洁。根据“Don’t…rubbish everywhere. We should
keep the environment clean.”以及首字母提示可知,此处指的是“扔垃圾”,throw意为“扔”,句子是祈
使句,Don’t后跟动词原形。故填(t)hrow。
49.—How can I help you?
—I feel i and my head hurts.
【答案】(i)ll
【详解】句意:——我能帮你什么?——我觉得不舒服,我的头很疼。根据首字母提示及“my head
hurts”可知,是不舒服。ill“生病的,不舒服的”。故填(i)ll。
50.Linda could f the clothes when she was 5 years old.
【答案】(f)old
【详解】句意:琳达5岁的时候会叠衣服。根据“f...the clothes”可知,应表达会叠衣服,fold“折叠”,情
态动词could后面加动词原形。故填(f)old。
51.Many volunteers s the streets yesterday, so they’re very clean today.
【答案】(s)wept
【详解】句意:昨天许多志愿者扫了街道,所以今天它们很干净。根据“so they’re very clean today.”可知,是指志愿者们打扫了街道,sweep“打扫”,根据“yesterday”可知,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式
swept。故填(s)wept。
52.The room was in a m . Books and clothes were everywhere.
【答案】(m)ess
【详解】句意:房间一片狼藉。到处都是书和衣服。根据“Books and clothes were everywhere.”可知,此
处指房间里乱七八糟的,in a mess表示“混乱”,为固定短语。故填(m)ess。
53.“Jenny, doing chores is everyone’s duty in the family, so it’s u to ask your sister to do all,” Mum
said angrily.
【答案】(u)nfair
【详解】句意:“珍妮,做家务是家里每个人的责任,所以让你妹妹做所有的事情是不公平的,”妈妈
生气地说。根据“Jenny, doing chores is everyone’s duty in the family, so it’s u... to ask your sister to do all”可
知,让妹妹一个人做所有的事情是不公平的,unfair“不公平的”,在句中作表语,故填(u)nfair。
54.His parents shouted at him, because his grades d a lot.
【答案】(d)ropped
【详解】句意:他的父母对他大喊大叫,因为他的成绩下降了很多。根据“His parents shouted at him”以
及“grades”可知,父母对他大喊大叫,是因为他成绩下降了。drop“下降”,根据“shouted”可知,用一般
过去时。故填(d)ropped。
55.Alice likes cleaning the floor, but she h to do the dishes.
【答案】(h)ates
【详解】句意:爱丽丝喜欢打扫地板,但她讨厌洗碗。“but”表示句意出现转折,结合首字母h可知,此
处应与“likes”相反,表示“讨厌洗碗”,应用动词hate“讨厌”;此处应用一般现在时,主语“she”为第
三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式。故填(h)ates。
56.He is unhealthy and always ill, so his grades d last term.
【答案】(d)ropped
【详解】句意:他身体不好,而且总是生病,所以上学期他的成绩下降了。根据“He is unhealthy and
always ill, so his grades...last term.”及结合首字母可知,因为身体原因,他的成绩下降了,drop“下降”,符
合语境。根据“last term”可知,句子的时态为一般过去时,所以空处用动词过去式。故填(d)ropped。
57.N of us will buy this shirt. It’s too small for both of us.
【答案】(N)either
【详解】句意:我们两个人都不会买这个衬衫。它对于我们俩都太小了。根据“It’s too small for both of
us.”可知,对于两人都太小,说明两人都不买。neither of us意为“两者都不”符合题意。故填(N)either。
58.He was a successful businessman. He once d a small shop into a big store.【答案】(d)eveloped
【详解】句意:他是一个成功的商人,他曾把一个小店铺发展成了大商店。根据once可知,该句为一般
过去时,谓语动词用过去式;又根据首字母和“a small shop into a big store.”可知,这里指把一个小店铺
发展成了大商店,develope意为“发展”,故填(d)eveloped。
59.My parents always tell me not to w time playing computer games.
【答案】(w)aste
【详解】句意:我的父母总是告诉我不要浪费时间玩电脑游戏。根据“tell me not to…time playing
computer games”以及首字母提示可知,此处指不要浪费时间玩电脑游戏,waste“浪费”,动词;tell sb.
not to do sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”,动词短语。故填(w)aste。
60.He is our n . His house is next to ours.
【答案】(n)eighbor
【详解】句意:他是我们的邻居。他的房子在我们隔壁。根据“His house is next to ours.”以及首字母提示
可知,此处指“他是我们的邻居”,应用单数名词neighbor“邻居”。故填(n)eighbor。
三、单词拼写(用单词适当形式填空),每小题1分,满分40分
61.Linda (do) the dishes after dinner.
【答案】does
【详解】句意:琳达晚餐后洗碗。do the dishes“洗碗”,动词短语。本句描述经常性动作,应为一般现在
时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用其单三形式。故填does。
62.Sun Lang takes out the (rubbish) every day.
【答案】rubbish
【详解】句意:孙朗每天扔垃圾。“rubbish”是不可数名词,在此处作宾语。故填rubbish。
63.Mom (sweep) the floor at this time yesterday.
【答案】was sweeping
【详解】句意:妈妈昨天这个时间正在扫地。根据时间状语“at this time yesterday”可知,句子描述的是
过去具体时间做的事情,应用过去进行时was/were doing结构,主语“Mom”是三单,应用“was”。故填
was sweeping。
64.Do I have to (clean) my room?
【答案】clean
【详解】句意:我不得不打扫房间吗?have to表示 “不得不”,后接动词原形。故填clean。
65.The weather report says it will be (cloud) with a little chance of rain tonight.
【答案】cloudy【详解】句意:天气预报说今天晚上多云,有可能下雨。空处作表语,应用形容词cloudy“多云的”。故
填cloudy。
66.A new family moved to the next door to me. We are . (neighbor)
【答案】neighbors
【详解】句意:一个新的家庭搬到了我的隔壁。我们是邻居。neighbor“邻居”,名词。结合提示词和空
前的are可知,空格处应填neighbor的复数形式。故填neighbors。
67.He will leave for Shanghai as soon as he (finish) his work.
【答案】finishes
【详解】句意:他一完成工作就动身去上海。as soon as引导的时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则,主
句为一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时;从句主语是he,动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填finishes。
68.It is important for students (develop) healthy eating habits.
【答案】to develop
【详解】句意:对学生们来说培养健康的饮食习惯是重要的。It is adj. for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某
事是……的”,此处用动词不定式作句子真正的主语。故填to develop。
69.There are five (finger) in each hand.
【答案】fingers
【详解】句意:每一只手有五个手指。根据“finger”是可数名词,five后加名词复数。故填fingers。
70.Who help you (wash) your clothes?
【答案】to wash/wash
【详解】句意:谁帮你洗衣服?help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填(to) wash。
71.The children all need (share) the good things with each other.
【答案】to share
【详解】句意:孩子们都需要互相分享好东西。need to do表示“需要做某事”,固定搭配。故填to
share。
72.To keep the road clean, the old man (sweep) the road every day last year.
【答案】swept
【详解】句意:为了保持道路清洁,老人去年每天清扫道路。由last year可知,这里的时态为一般过去时,
sweep的过去式为swept。故填swept。
73.An apple on the tree (drop) and hit my sister’s head.
【答案】dropped
【详解】句意:树上的一个苹果掉了下来,砸到了我姐姐的头上。空后的hit是过去式,因此drop也用过
去式dropped。故填dropped。74.Since 2021, our school has (provide) many kinds of after-school services for students.
【答案】provided
【详解】句意:2021年以来,我校为学生提供了多种课后服务。由“Since 2021,”可知,空处的时态为现
在完成时,需用provide的过去分词provided。故填provided。
75.Students should learn how to solve problems (proper).
【答案】properly
【详解】句意:学生应该学会如何正确地解决问题。proper是形容词,空处修饰动词,应用副词。故填
properly。
76.Hobbies can make your life more colourful and help you learn new (skill).
【答案】skills
【详解】句意:爱好可以使你的生活更加丰富多彩,并帮助你学习新的技能。根据空前“learn”可知,空
格处应填一个名词作宾语,skill表示“技能”,为可数名词,结合语境可知,此处应填名词复数。故填
skills。
77.Linda and Anna (compete) to see who could work the fastest and best.
【答案】competed
【详解】句意:琳达和安娜比赛看谁干得最快最好。根据“could ”可知,句子是一般过去时,动词用过
去式。故填competed。
78.Sometimes, what’s happening in the soap opera is much (crazy) than in our life.
【答案】crazier
【详解】句意:有时候,肥皂剧中发生的事情比我们的生活中要疯狂得多。crazy意为“疯狂的”,形容
词,由than可知,这里用比较级crazier。故填crazier。
79.Teenagers under 18 should not be (allow) to drive, according to the law.
【答案】allowed
【详解】句意:根据法律规定,18岁以下的青少年不应被允许开车。主语Teenagers与谓语allow之间是
被动关系,用含有情态动词的被动语态:should be done;allow的过去分词为allowed。故填allowed。
80.We exchanged our (opinion) about the event at the class meeting this afternoon.
【答案】opinions
【详解】句意:今天下午的班会上,我们就这件事交换了意见。分析句子结构可知,空格处应填一个名
词作宾语,opinion表示“看法”,为可数名词,结合空前“our”及语境可知,此处应填名词复数形式。
故填opinions。
81.Jason (quick) took a picture of the whale before it disappeared in the ocean.
【答案】quickly【详解】句意:杰森很快拍下了鲸鱼消失在大海中之前的照片。空后的took是动词,这里用副词修饰,
quick的副词为quickly。故填quickly。
82.To keep the road clean and tidy, the old man the road every day last year. (sweep)
【答案】swept
【详解】句意:为了保持道路干净整洁,去年这位老人每天都打扫道路。空格处应填一个动词作谓语,
结合“last year”可知,句子是一般过去时,所以动词应用一般过去时态;sweep的过去式为swept。故填
swept。
83.The boy was ill. Today he couldn’t go to school because of . (ill)
【答案】illness
【详解】句意:男孩病了。今天他因为生病不能去上学。根据空前“because of”可知,此处应填名词,结
合提示词可知,此处应用illness表示“生病”,为不可数名词。故填illness。
84.David forgot to bring his dictionary, so I (lend) mine to him.
【答案】lent
【详解】句意:大卫忘记带字典了,所以我把我的借给他了。根据“David forgot to bring his dictionary,”可
知,此句是一般过去时,所以此处应用lend的过去式“lent”。故填lent。
85.Lily wrote down some notes on a piece of paper, but her mother (throw) it away by mistake.
【答案】threw
【详解】句意:莉莉在一张纸上写了一些笔记,但她妈妈不小心把它扔了。由“Lily wrote down some
notes on a piece of paper,”可知,这里的时态为一般过去时,throw的过去式为threw。故填threw。
86.In recent years, natural disasters have (cause) great damage to many tourist attractions.
【答案】caused
【详解】句意:近年来,自然灾害对许多旅游景点造成了严重破坏。由“In recent years”可知,这里的时
态为现在完成时,动词cause需用过去分词caused。故填caused。
87.Everyone should learn how to be (independence).
【答案】independent
【详解】句意:每个人都应该学会独立。结合语境可知,此处指“独立的”,be动词后接形容词作表语。
independence“独立”,名词,此处应用对应的形容词形式independent,表示“独立的”。故填
independent。
88.The next day the boy got up early (borrow) money for his sick mother.
【答案】to borrow
【详解】句意:第二天,男孩起得很早,为他生病的母亲借钱。此处用动词不定式表示目的,即早起是
为了给生病的妈妈借钱,故填to borrow。89. (develop) a good habit of reading is helpful in language learning.
【答案】Developing
【详解】句意:养成阅读的好习惯对语言学习是有帮助的。分析句子可知,句子缺少主语,空处应填入
develop的动名词形式,故填Developing。
90.It’s not (fairness) for me to do so much work.
【答案】fair
【详解】句意:做这么多工作对我来说不公平。根据“It’s not… (fairness) for me to do so much work”可知,
做这么多工作对我来说不公平。由“It’s”判断,此空应填形容词形式,fairness意为“公平”,名词,其
形容词为fair,意为“公平的”。故填fair。
91.— Tom, could you please take out the (rubbish)?
— With pleasure!
【答案】rubbish
【详解】句意:——Tom,你能帮忙把垃圾扔了吗?——当然没问题!take out the rubbish“扔垃圾”,
rubbish为不可数名词,故填rubbish。
92.It’s polite for us things with both hands. (pass)
【答案】to pass
【详解】句意:用双手递东西对我们来说是礼貌的。it is+形容词+for sb to do sth“做某事对于某人来说
是……的”,固定句型,故此处应用动词不定式作主语。故填to pass。
93.His phone doesn’t work because he (drop) it on the floor yesterday.
【答案】dropped
【详解】句意:他的手机坏了,因为他昨天把它掉在地板上了。根据“yesterday”可知,句子时态应用一
般过去时,谓语动词应用过去式dropped。故填dropped。
94.The (depend) of this country makes the world know that this country is great and strong now.
【答案】independence
【详解】句意:这个国家的独立让全世界知道了该国现在伟大且强盛。在英语中,the与of之间通常加名
词或名词短语。根据“this country is great and strong now.”可知,国家伟大而强盛,需要的是拥有独立主
权。independence“独立”。故填independence。
95.He is very (independence). He doesn’t want to depend on others.
【答案】independent
【详解】句意:他很独立,不想依赖别人。根据横线前是is,所以横线上是形容词作表语,由于后文说不
想依靠他人,所以将名词independence变为形容词independent“独立的”。故填independent。
96.You can stay in a hotel or a family. That (depend) on your personal choice.【答案】depends
【详解】句意:你可以住酒店,也可以住家里。那取决于你个人的选择。句子时态是一般现在时,That
作主语,谓语动词用单数第三人称depends,意为“取决于”。故填depends。
97.It’s (fair) to let your mother do so much housework.
【答案】unfair
【详解】句意:让你母亲做这么多家务是不公平的。fair“公平的”,形容词;根据“let your mother do so
much housework.”可知,让妈妈做那么多家务是不公平的,应填反义词unfair“不公平的”,作表语。故填
unfair。
98.It was to blame her for something she didn’t do. (fair)
【答案】unfair
【详解】句意:责怪她没有做的事情是不公平的。根据“blame her for something she didn’t do.”可知,这
样的做法是不公平的,应用形容词unfair“不公平的”。故填unfair。
99.Marry went to the library yesterday in order to (borrow) some science fictions.
【答案】borrow
【详解】句意:Marry昨天去图书馆是为了借一些科幻小说。borrow“借”,动词;in order to do sth. “为了
做某事”,to后接动词原形。故填borrow。
100.The best way (pass) an exam is to work hard every day in a year.
【答案】to pass
【详解】句意:通过考试的最好方法是一年中的每一天都努力学习。根据“The best way ... an exam is to
work hard every day in a year.”可知,“The best way”后面接动词不定式形式作定语,表示“做某事的最好
方法”,因此“pass”应使用不定式形式“to pass”。故填to pass。