文档内容
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
Unit5 重点词汇及词性转换易错题专练 100 题(三题型)
说明:此专题分三种题型,难度依次递升,大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练!
一、单词拼写(根据汉语提示填空),每小题1分,满分30分
1.(23-24八年级下·全国·名校名卷)He went home from work in (沉默) after he
heard the terrible news.
【答案】silence
【详解】句意:听到这个可怕的消息后,他默默地下班回家了。silence“沉默”,in silience
意为“默默地”,故填silence。
2.(23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习)Everyone should (意识到) the
importance of protecting the environment.
【答案】realize
【详解】句意:每个人都应该意识到保护环境的重要性。“意识到”的英文表达是
realize,动词;should后接动词原形。故填realize。
3.(23-24八年级下·浙江杭州·期中)When an earthquake happens, people should get to an
open (地域,地区) away from buildings and trees as soon as possible.
【答案】area
【详解】句意:发生地震时,人们应尽快转移到远离建筑物和树木的空旷地带。根据中文
提示可知,“地域,地区”的英文表述为area。由“an”判断,此处应单数形式。故填
area。
4.(23-24八年级下·浙江杭州·期中)When I heard my name, my heart was (跳
动) so quickly that I thought I would stop breathing.
【答案】beating
【详解】句意:当我听到我的名字时,我的心跳得如此之快,以至于我想我要停止呼吸了。
根据汉语提示“跳动”可知,其对应的英文表达是beat。根据“When I heard my name, my
heart was…”可知,此处是过去进行时was/were doing。故填beating。
5.(23-24八年级下·山东济宁·期中)I am sorry you didn’t (意识到) your
mistakes.【答案】realize/realise
【详解】句意:我很抱歉你没有意识到你的错误。根据汉语提示“意识到”可知,其对应
的英文表达是realize/realise,助动词didn’t后接动词原形。故填realize/realise。
6.(23-24八年级下·四川宜宾·期中)Many people like to go cycling on the greenway in
Chengdu (最近).
【答案】recently
【详解】句意:最近很多人喜欢在成都的绿道上骑自行车。recently“最近”,副词修饰整
个句子。故填recently。
7.(23-24八年级下·广东·名校名卷)The news on TV (报道) that there
would be a heavy snow.
【答案】reported
【详解】句意:电视上新闻报道将会下大雪。由句意及语境可推测,空处应填report,根
据“there would be a heavy snow”可知,时态应用一般过去时,故填reported。
8.(23-24八年级下·广东·名校名卷)Alice was listening to music when the (暴风
雨) came.
【答案】rainstorm
【详解】句意:暴风雨来临时,爱丽丝正在听音乐。rainstorm“暴风雨”,名词,此处应用
单数形式。故填rainstorm。
9.(23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末)When I entered the room, I saw the lonely boy sitting
the wall. (倚靠)
【答案】against
【详解】句意:当我走进房间时,我看见那个孤独的男孩靠墙坐着。倚靠“against”,介词,
sit against “靠……坐着”,故填against。
10.(23-24八年级下·重庆九龙坡·期末)Maybe I fell (睡着) at about 2: 00 a.m.
【答案】asleep
【详解】句意:也许我在凌晨2点左右睡着了。根据汉语提示“睡着”可知,其对应的英
文表达是asleep,fall asleep“入睡”,固定短语。故填asleep。
11.(23-24八年级下·云南昆明·期末) , we thought he couldn’t make it.(起初)
【答案】At first
【详解】句意:起初,我们以为他来不了。根据中文提示可知,需要介词短语,at first符
合句意,首字母大写,故填At first。12.(23-24八年级下·广东珠海·期末)What (奇怪的) clothes you are wearing
today!
【答案】strange
【详解】句意:你今天穿的衣服真奇怪!strange“奇怪的”,形容词作定语,修饰名词
clothes。故填strange。
13.(23-24八年级下·山东青岛·期末)The rain began to beat heavily (碰;撞) the
window.
【答案】against
【详解】句意:雨开始重重地打在了窗户上。根据汉语提示可知,应填against,beat
against表示 “撞上;反复在……上拍打”。故填against。
14.(23-24八年级下·全国·名校名卷)My best friend and I were fixing up the broken
machine when the (暴风雨) came.
【答案】storm/rainstorm
【详解】句意:暴风雨来的时候,我和我最好的朋友正在修理那台坏机器。storm/
rainstorm“暴风雨”,此处用名词单数。故填storm/rainstorm。
15.(23-24八年级下·浙江·期中)Standing at the top of the (塔), I could enjoy
the beauty of the ancient city.
【答案】tower
【详解】句意:站在塔顶,我能欣赏到古城的美。根据汉语“塔”提示,应是名词tower。
故填tower。
16.(23-24八年级下·山东菏泽·期中)The sun (升起) in the east.
【答案】rises
【详解】句意:太阳从东方升起。rise“升起”,陈述客观事实,时态是一般现在时,主语
是“The sun”,动词用三单,故填rises。
17.(23-24八年级下·广东东莞·期中) (突然), it started to rain heavily.
【答案】Suddenly
【详解】句意:突然,天开始下大雨。suddenly“突然”,副词修饰整个句子,句首首字母
大写。故填Suddenly。
18.(23-24八年级下·河北唐山·期中)It’s (奇怪) that he called me so many
times yesterday.
【答案】strange【详解】句意:他昨天给我打了这么多次电话,真奇怪。此处作be动词的表语用形容词
strange“奇怪的”。故填strange。
19.(23-24八年级下·山东菏泽·期中)How (奇怪的) that thing was!
【答案】strange
【详解】句意:那件事情真奇怪!奇怪的:strange,形容词作表语。故填strange。
20.(23-24八年级下·浙江杭州·期末)I’ve (完全) forgotten her name.
【答案】completely
【详解】句意:我已经完全忘了她的名字。根据“I’ve...”以及汉语提示可知此处是修饰动
词forgotten,空格处要用副词。故填completely。
21.(23-24八年级下·广东·名校名卷)After the hurricane (飓风), there were a lot of
(倒下的) trees on both sides of the street.
【答案】fallen
【详解】句意:飓风过后,街道两旁有许多倒下的树木。fallen“倒下的”,形容词作定语,
故填fallen。
22.(23-24八年级下·广东·名校名卷)It’s dangerous for kids to play with (火
柴).
【答案】matches
【详解】句意:孩子们玩火柴是很危险的。结合句意和汉语提示可知,match“火柴”,可
数名词;根据空前“play with”可知,此处应用名词复数形式matches表泛指,在句中作宾
语。故填matches。
23.(23-24八年级下·浙江杭州·期末)Students were (欢呼) loudly for their
soccer team when the game started.
【答案】cheering
【详解】句意:比赛开始时,学生们正在为他们的足球队大声欢呼。欢呼“cheer”,动词,
根据“Students were...when the game started.”可知,时态为过去进行时,其构成
为was/were+doing。故填cheering。
24.(23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·期末)The doctor was cut in on many times while
(解释) the risks of the treatment.
【答案】explaining
【详解】句意:医生在解释治疗的风险时被打断了好几次。while引导的从句要用进行时态,
根据“was”可知,应用过去进行时,结构为was/were doing;分析句子可知,主从句主语一致,故此处可以省略“The doctor was”,用explain的现在分词explaining。故填
explaining。
25.(23-24八年级下·广东茂名·期末)Whenever we visit the library, we need to keep quiet,
so others can read (平静地).
【答案】in peace/in silence
【详解】句意:无论何时我们参观图书馆,我们都需要保持安静,因此其他人可以平静地
阅读。“平静地”对应的英文为in peace或in silence。故填in peace/in silence。
26.(23-24八年级下·四川乐山·期末)Robert and his family were (完全地)
surprised to hear the news.
【答案】completely
【详解】句意:罗伯特和他的家人听到这个消息完全感到惊讶。修饰形容词surprised,用
副词completely表示“完全地”,故填completely。
27.(23-24八年级下·山东济宁·期末)Do more exercise and you can fall (睡着)
quickly at night.
【答案】asleep
【详解】句意:多做运动,你晚上就能很快入睡。根据汉语提示,应填asleep“睡着的”;
fall asleep“睡着”,固定短语。故填asleep。
28.(23-24八年级下·西藏拉萨·期末)They are (拆除) the old apartment
and are going to build a new one.
【答案】 taking down
【详解】句意:他们正在拆除旧公寓,准备盖一所新的。根据中文提示,take down“拆
除”符合题意,结合“They are”和语境,此处描述他们正在进行的动作,为现在进行时,
动词填现在分词。故填taking;down。
29.(23-24八年级下·河北唐山·期末)It’s raining (大) outside. We’d better stay
at home.
【答案】heavily/hard
【详解】句意:外面正在下着大雨。我们不得不待在家里。根据句意和汉语提示可知,空
格处考查副词。修饰雨下得大,用副词hard或heavily,故填heavily/hard。
30.(23-24八年级下·广东广州·期末) (最近), I’ve been busy writing a novel.
【答案】Lately/Recently
【详解】lately/recently“最近”,副词修饰整个句子,句首需大写首字母。故填Lately/Recently。
二、单词拼写(根据首字母填空),每小题1分,满分30分
31.(23-24八年级下·山东济宁·期中)On April 1, the Xiongan New A in Hebei
Province celebrated its fourth birthday.
【答案】(A)rea
【详解】句意:在4月1号,河北省雄安新区庆祝了它的第四个生日。根据句意可知,表
达“雄安新区”,又根据首字母提示,可知填Area。故填(A)rea。
32.(23-24八年级下·湖北荆州·期中)The man was really tired and he fell a
soon after he went to bed.
【答案】(a)sleep
【详解】句意:这个人真的很累,他上床后不久就睡着了。根据“The man was really tired”
可知,他累得上床后不久就睡着了。fall asleep“睡着”。故填(a)sleep。
33.(22-23八年级下·四川成都·期末)They all sat in s , and no one made a sound.
【答案】(s)ilence
【详解】句意:他们都静静地坐着,没有人发出声音。根据“no one made a sound”可知,
in silence表示“静静地,沉默地”,介词短语。故填(s)ilence。
34.(23-24八年级下·重庆九龙坡·期末)Jessie stayed up too late last night and she fell a
in Mrs. Miller’s class.
【答案】(a)sleep
【详解】句意:杰西昨晚睡得太晚了,她在米勒太太的课上睡着了。根据首字母提示和
“Jessie stayed up too late last night”可知,杰西在课上睡着了,fall asleep“睡着”符合句意,
故填(a)sleep。
35.(23-24八年级下·广东·名校名卷)Something was wrong with my a . It didn’t go
off this morning.
【答案】(a)larm
【详解】句意:我的闹钟出问题了。今天早上没有响。根据“It didn’t go off this morning.”
及首字母可知,应是说闹钟出了问题,alarm“闹钟”,此处用单数名词,故填(a)larm。
36.(23-24八年级下·四川眉山·期末)After a difficult exam, I was so tired that I fell a
as soon as I hit the bed.
【答案】(a)sleep【详解】句意:经过一场艰难的考试后,我太累了,一躺在床上就睡着了。根据“so tired
that I fell...as soon as I hit the bed”及首字母提示可知,这里指太累了一躺在床上就睡着了,
fall asleep意为“睡着”,故填(a)sleep。
37.(23-24八年级下·四川眉山·期末)The sun gives us l and heat.
【答案】(l)ight
【详解】句意:太阳给予我们光和热。根据“The sun gives us...and heat.”和首字母提示,以
及结合常识可知,太阳给予我们光和热,light“光”,是不可数名词。故填(l)ight。
38.(23-24八年级下·四川成都·期末)Lily is an honest girl and she always tells the t
.
【答案】(t)ruth
【详解】句意:Lily是一个诚实的女孩,她总是说实话。根据“Lily is an honest girl”可知,
诚实意味着说实话。名词truth“真相,实话”符合语境。故填(t)ruth。
39.(23-24八年级下·四川成都·期末)After hearing his words, I understood his reasons c
and I’m for his decision.
【答案】(c)ompletely
【详解】句意:听了他的话,我完全理解他的理由,我支持他的决定。根据“I’m for his
decision”并结合首字母提示可知,此处指完全理解他的理由,completely“完全”副词,作
状语。故填(c)ompletely。
40.(23-24八年级下·青海西宁·期末)He was late because his a clock didn’t go off.
【答案】(a)larm
【详解】句意:他迟到了因为他的闹钟没有响。根据首字母以及“clock”提示,可知此处
说的是闹钟,alarm clock“闹钟”。故填(a)larm。
41.(23-24八年级下·浙江·期中)Yesterday our football team succeeded in b the
others and won the match.
【答案】(b)eating
【详解】句意:昨天我们足球队成功打败了其他队伍,赢得了比赛。由“won the match”及
首字母提示可知,此处应是“beat打败”;由空格前“succeeded in”可知此处为固定搭配,
succeeded in doing sth意为“成功做某事”,故空格处应填动名词形式。故填(b)eating。
42.(23-24八年级下·浙江杭州·期中)My heart was b fast when I heard that I got
the first prize in the competition.
【答案】(b)eating【详解】句意:当我听说我在比赛中得了第一名时,我的心跳得很快。根据首字母提示和
was,心脏跳的很快,此处需要现在分词构成过去进行时,beating符合句意,故填
(b)eating。
43.(23-24八年级下·四川成都·期中)The campers were looking for some w to
make a fire when I saw them.
【答案】(w)ood
【详解】句意:当我看到他们的时候,露营者正在找木头生火。由“The campers were
looking for some…to make a fire”及首字母可知,此处指找木头生火,wood“木头”,不可数
名词。故填(w)ood。
44.(23-24八年级下·四川内江·期中)All of us were s when we knew the old
man was killed.
【答案】(s)hocked
【详解】句意:当我们知道老人被杀害时,我们所有人都震惊了。根据首字母提示和
“when we knew the old man was killed.”可知,此处应该填入shocked,形容词,作表语,意
为“震惊的”符合题意。故填(s)hocked。
45.(23-24八年级下·广东广州·期中)On the eve of Chinese New Year, she chose a bright red
bag to m her dress.
【答案】(m)atch
【详解】句意:在中国新年前夕,她选择了一个大红色的包来搭配她的衣服。根据“chose
a bright red bag to...her dress”及首字母可知,应是选择大红色的包来搭配她的衣服,
match“使相配”,不定式符号to后跟动词原形,故填(m)atch。
46.(23-24八年级下·浙江·期中)Kate didn’t r her bag was still at home until she
arrived at the school.
【答案】(r)ealize/(r)ealise
【详解】句意:凯特直到到达学校才意识到她的书包还在家里。根据“her bag was still at
home until she arrived at the school.”结合首字母可知,“她的书包还在家里”是凯特意识到
的事情。realize/realise“意识到”,空前是否定助动词,动词用原形。故填(r)ealize/
(r)ealise。
47.(23-24八年级下·海南省直辖县级单位·期中)The i road caused four
accidents yesterday.
【答案】(i)cy【详解】句意:结冰的道路昨天造成四起事故。根据“road caused four accidents yesterday.”
以及首字母可知是结冰的道路造成了事故,修饰名词用形容词icy“结冰的”。故填(i)cy。
48.(23-24八年级下·海南省直辖县级单位·期中)It snowed h in the city
yesterday.
【答案】(h)eavily
【详解】句意:昨天城里下了大雪。snow heavily“下大雪”,副词修饰动词。故填
(h)eavily。
49.(23-24八年级下·重庆九龙坡·期末)It is raining h now. We’d better wait until the
rain stops.
【答案】(h)eavily
【详解】句意:现在雨下得很大,我们最好等到雨停。根据“We’d better wait until the rain
stops.”可知,最好等到雨停;结合首字母可知,现在雨正下得很大。rain heavily“雨下得很
大”,副词修饰动词rain。故填(h)eavily。
50.(23-24八年级下·广东·名校名卷)Please open this w . I want to see
children play outside.
【答案】(w)indow
【详解】句意:请打开这扇窗户。我想看孩子们在外面玩。根据“I want to see children
play outside.”和首字母可知,打开的是窗户,应用名词window,this修饰单数名词。故填
(w)indow。
51.(23-24八年级下·广东·名校名卷)—When will you b to play computer
games with me?
—After I finish doing my homework.
【答案】(b)egin
【详解】句意:——你什么时候开始和我玩电脑游戏?——在我做完作业之后。根据
“When will you ...to play computer games...”及首字母和语境可知,此处指的是什么时候开
始和我玩,begin“开始”,will后跟动词原形,故填(b)egin。
52.(23-24八年级下·广东·名校名卷)He p up his hat and went away, though
it was raining hard outside.
【答案】(p)icked
【详解】句意:尽管外面下着大雨,他还是拿起帽子走了。根据“He...up his hat and went
away”及首字母提示可知,应是拿起帽子走了,pick up“拿起”,时态是一般过去时,所以空处用动词的过去式。故填(p)icked。
53.(23-24八年级下·四川南充·期末)When I came to the teachers’ office, Tom was e
to his teacher why he didn’t hand in homework on time.
【答案】(e)xplaining
【详解】句意:当我来到教师办公室时,汤姆正在向老师解释他为什么没有按时交作业。
根据“When I came to the teachers’ office, Tom was…”及首字母提示可知,该句指“解
释……原因”,表示当时正在做的事情,时态应用过去进行时,其结构为“was doing”,动
词explain“解释”符合题意,explain to sb“向某人解释”符合语境。故填(e)xplaining。
54.(23-24八年级下·四川眉山·期末)Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain
began to beat heavily a the windows.
【答案】(a)gainst
【详解】句意:本正在帮妈妈做晚饭,这时雨水开始猛烈地打在窗户上。根据“when the
rain began to beat heavily…the windows.”以及首字母,介词against“撞”符合语境,此处指
雨击打着窗户。故填(a)gainst。
55.(23-24八年级下·四川达州·期末)The student stood a the blackboard and made
faces to let her classmates shock.
【答案】(a)gainst
【详解】句意:那个学生靠在黑板上做鬼脸,让她的同学们震惊。根据“stood … the
blackboard”及首字母可知,此处指靠着黑板站着,against“倚靠”,故填(a)gainst。
56.(23-24八年级下·四川成都·期末)I read newspapers every day and r I’ve noticed
EXPO 2024 Chengdu has 113 show parks.
【答案】(r)ecently
【详解】句意:我每天都看报纸,最近我注意到 2024 年成都世博会有 113 个展区。观察
句子,此处需要副词。根据语境和首字母可知,此处填“最近”,即recently。故填
(r)ecently。
57.(23-24八年级下·山东日照·期末)My sister looks quite sad. I’m afraid she has known the
t .
【答案】(t)ruth
【详解】句意:我妹妹看起来很伤心。恐怕她已经知道了真相。根据“My sister looks quite
sad. I’m afraid she has known the”及首字母可知,妹妹看起来很伤心,恐怕她已经知道真相
了,truth“真相”符合,名词作宾语。故填(t)ruth。58.(23-24八年级下·山东济宁·期末)Accidents always come s . We must be careful
and follow the rules.
【答案】(s)uddenly
【详解】句意:事故总是来得突然。我们必须小心,遵守规则。根据“We must be careful
and follow the rules.”可知,应该说事故来得突然,suddenly“突然地”,是副词,修饰句中
的动词,故填(s)uddenly。
59.(23-24八年级下·四川自贡·期末)There is a strong w blowing outside. You’d
better put on your coat.
【答案】(w)ind
【详解】句意:外面刮着大风。你最好穿上外套。根据“You’d better put on your coat.”及首
字母提示可知,空处表达外面有大“风”。又根据空格前“a”可知此处用单数形式。故填
(w)ind。
60.(23-24八年级下·广东·名校名卷)The rain was b heavily against the window. It
was hard for me to fall asleep.
【答案】(b)eating
【详解】句意:雨点重重地打在窗户上;我很难入睡。结合“It was hard for me to fall
asleep.”和首字母“b”可知,此处是指雨点重重地敲打着窗户;beat“敲,击”,动词;根据
语境和空前“was”可知,句子时态为过去进行时,其结构为was doing,动词beat的现在分
词为beating。故填(b)eating。
三、单词拼写(用单词适当形式填空),每小题1分,满分40分
61.(23-24八年级下·黑龙江佳木斯·期末)I was (shock) to hear what he said.
【答案】shocked
【详解】句意:听到他说的话我很震惊。根据横线前“I was”,结合所给词可知,shock“使
震惊”,动词,此处应该填入shocked,形容词,作表语,意为“震惊的”符合语境。故填
shocked。
62.(23-24八年级下·山东济南·期中)As soon as my baby (fall) asleep, I began to
do chores.
【答案】fell
【详解】句意:我的宝宝一睡着,我就开始做家务。fall asleep“睡着”,结合“I began to
do chores.”可知,宝宝睡着的动作已经发生,因此动词填过去式fell。故填fell。63.(23-24八年级下·湖北荆州·期中)Finally telling the made him really
relaxed. (true)
【答案】truth
【详解】句意:终于说出真相使他很放松。根据提示词和“...made him really relaxed.”可知,
此处应表示说出真实情况令他感到放松。空格处应为名词truth“真相,真实情况”。故填
truth。
64.(23-24八年级下·山东潍坊·期中)Mike (begin) to learn Arabic next term.
【答案】will begin
【详解】句意:迈克下学期将开始学阿拉伯语。begin“开始”,根据“next term”可知,时
态是一般将来时(will do),故填will begin。
65.(23-24八年级下·甘肃庆阳·期中)A car accident happened (sudden) on the
street. Luckily, no one was hurt.
【答案】suddenly
【详解】句意:街上突然发生了一起车祸。幸运的是,没有人受伤。sudden是形容词,空
处修饰动词,应用副词。故填suddenly。
66.(23-24八年级下·甘肃白银·期中)All the Chinese people must work hard
(realize) Chinese Dream.
【答案】to realize
【详解】句意:全体中国人民必须为实现中国梦而努力奋斗。realize“实现”,设空处后内
容为“work hard”的目的,应填写动词不定式形式作目的状语。故填to realize。
67.(23-24八年级下·辽宁抚顺·期中)I was (sleep) when my mother came in the
room.
【答案】sleeping
【详解】句意:当我妈妈进房间时,我正在睡觉。根据“when my mother came in the room”
可知当时正在睡觉,用过去进行时,故此处用现在分词。故填sleeping。
68.(23-24八年级下·甘肃陇南·期末)Lisa took a photo of her friends while they were
(play) games.
【答案】playing
【详解】句意:当他们在玩游戏的时候,丽萨在拍一张朋友们的合照。根据“Lisa took a
photo of her friends while they were...games.”可知,空前是be动词were,结合语义,此处是
过去进行时,空处应用动词进行式playing。故填playing。69.(23-24八年级下·云南昆明·期末)The sky went dark and it started to rain
heavily. (sudden)
【答案】suddenly
【详解】句意:天变黑了,开始下起大雨。根据句子结构,空格处需要一个副词来修饰动
词短语“started to rain heavily”,表示“突然地”。sudden是形容词,其副词形式为
suddenly。故填suddenly。
70.(23-24八年级下·内蒙古包头·期中)People used to use candles and (match)
in the past.
【答案】matches
【详解】句意:过去人们习惯使用蜡烛和火柴。match“火柴”,结合“candles and”可知,
设空处填复数名词泛指类别。故填matches。
71.(23-24八年级下·甘肃定西·期中)When his father came back home, Li Bin
(play) in the yard.
【答案】was playing
【详解】句意:当父亲回到家时,李斌正在院子里玩。根据题干要求,when引导时间状语
从句,当从句用一般过去时时,主句用过去进行时,表示从句动作发生时主句主语正在做
某事,此处主句主语是Li Bin,be动词用was,后接动词ing形式,play的现在分词为
playing。故填was playing。
72.(23-24八年级下·山东菏泽·期中)Mike (sweep) the floor when I knocked the
door.
【答案】was sweeping
【详解】句意:我敲门时,迈克正在扫地。根据“when I knocked the door”可知,此处表示
的是过去的某一时刻发生的动作,应用过去进行时was/were doing,主语是三单,be用
was。故填was sweeping。
73.(23-24八年级下·山东菏泽·期中)We plan to discuss what we should do
(realize) China Dream.
【答案】to realize
【详解】句意:我们打算讨论我们应该怎么做才能实现中国梦。根据句意可知“实现中国
梦”是讨论如何做的目的,用动词不定式来作目的状语。故填to realize。
74.(23-24八年级下·江苏南通·期中)When the accident happened, the lady
(shop) in the supermarket.【答案】was shopping
【详解】句意:事故发生时,这位女士正在超市购物。根据“When the accident happened”
可知,主句时态用过去进行时was/were doing,主语是三单,be用was。故填was
shopping。
75.(23-24八年级下·甘肃兰州·期中)Some birds (sing) in the garden when I
walked past it yesterday.
【答案】were singing
【详解】句意:昨天我走过花园时,花园里有些鸟在唱歌。根据“when I walked past it
yesterday”可知,此处指过去走过花园时,鸟正在唱歌,主句使用过去进行时,其结构为:
were/was+doing,主语birds是复数形式,be动词用were;sing的现在分词是singing,故填
were singing。
76.(23-24八年级下·西藏日喀则·期中)My mother (water) the flowers in the
garden when I came back.
【答案】was watering
【详解】句意:我回来的时候,妈妈正在花园里浇花。根据“when I came back”可知是指
妈妈正在花园里浇花。需用过去进行时结构,was/were+doing的形式,主语是My mother
单数,需用was。故填was watering。
77.(23-24八年级下·江苏南通·期中)Can you tell me the (true) about the event?
【答案】truth
【详解】句意:你能告诉我事件的真相吗?the后加名词truth“真相”。故填truth。
78.(23-24八年级下·甘肃金昌·期中)He fell (sleep) as soon as he lay down on
the floor.
【答案】asleep
【详解】句意:他一躺在地板上就睡着了。fall asleep“睡着”,形容词asleep作表语。故填
asleep。
79.(2024八年级下·浙江宁波·专题练习)While we (have) lunch, it started to
rain.
【答案】were having
【详解】句意:当我们正在吃午饭时,天开始下雨了。while“当……的时候”,连接的时
间状语从句一般用过去进行时,而主句常用一般过去时,表示正在进行某一个动作时发生
了另一个动作。过去进行时的构成形式为:was/were+doing;主语“we”是复数人称,be动词用were;have的现在分词是having。故填were having。
80.(2024八年级下·浙江宁波·专题练习)Some people (put) some waste into the
river when I walked past.
【答案】were putting
【详解】句意:当我走过的时候,一些人正在往河里倒垃圾。根据“Some people...some
waste into the river when I walked past.”可知,强调在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作,用
过去进行时,主语是复数。故填were putting。
81.(22-23八年级下·重庆沙坪坝·期末) (begin) with, we must think about all
sides to the problem.
【答案】To begin
【详解】句意:首先,我们必须考虑问题的各个方面。to begin with“首先,开始的时候”,
固定搭配,动词不定式作插入语。位于句首要大写首字母。故填To begin。
82.(22-23八年级下·重庆沙坪坝·期末)While the teacher (explain) the language,
the students were taking notes carefully.
【答案】was explaining
【详解】句意:当老师讲解语言时,学生们正在认真地做笔记。根据“While the
teacher...the language, the students were taking notes carefully.”可知,此处是while引导的时间
状语从句,两个动作同时进行,所以从句时态也要用过去进行时,其结构为was/were
doing,主语the teacher为单数,be动词用was,explain的现在分词为explaining。故填was
explaining。
83.(23-24八年级下·吉林松原·期末)The boy fell (sleep) soon after he went to
bed.
【答案】asleep
【详解】句意:男孩上床不久就睡着了。根据“...after he went to bed”可知是很快入睡。fall
后作表语要用形容词。sleep是动词“睡觉”,对应的形容词是asleep。故填asleep。
84.(23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期末)The prices of houses (rise) a lot last year.
People hope they can drop a little soon.
【答案】rose
【详解】句意:去年房价上涨了很多。人们希望它们能尽快下降一点。根据“last year”可
知,句子应用一般过去时,动词用过去式rose,意为“上升”。故填rose。
85.(23-24八年级下·重庆九龙坡·期末)Stop talking! You must do the exercises in(silent).
【答案】silence
【详解】句意:别说话!你必须安静地做练习。由“in”和括号内所给的词可知,此空表示
安静地,in+名词表示特定的状态,故横线处用名词silence。故填silence。
86.(23-24八年级下·湖北武汉·期末)The dog (lie) on the floor when I came in.
【答案】was lying
【详解】句意:我进来的时候那只狗正躺在地板上。根据“The dog...on the floor when I
came in.”可知,此处为过去进行时,其结构为was/were doing;主语the dog为单数,此处
be动词用was;lie“躺”,其现在分词为lying。故填was lying。
87.(23-24八年级下·重庆沙坪坝·期末)Do you still remember what you (do)
when you heard the exciting news?
【答案】were doing
【详解】句意:你还记得听到这个激动人心的消息时你正在做什么吗?根据“what you...
(do) when you heard the exciting news”可知,此处表示的是“听到那个消息时,你正在做什
么”,于过去某个时刻正在做的事情,用过去进行时“was/were doing”,主语是“you”,
be动词用were。故填were doing。
88.(23-24八年级下·山东菏泽·期末)I met an old friend of mine while I (walk)
in the park yesterday.
【答案】was walking
【详解】句意:昨天我在公园散步的时候,遇到了我的一位老朋友。根据“while”和
“walk”及“yesterday”可知while引导的时间状语从句应用过去进行时,从句主语为I,be
动词应用was。故填was walking。
89.(23-24八年级下·甘肃兰州·期末)My sister was (read) a book in the study
when I arrived home.
【答案】reading
【详解】句意:我到家时,姐姐正在书房看书。when引导的时间状语从句,表示一个动作
发生时,另一个动作正在进行。由was可知,主句应用过去进行时态,填read的现在分词
reading。故答案为:reading。
90.(23-24八年级下·山东菏泽·期末)After the rainstorm, we can see (fall) trees
everywhere.
【答案】fallen【详解】句意:暴风雨过后,我们到处都能看到倒下的树。此处需要形容词作定语修饰名
词trees,fall的形容词为fallen“倒下的”。故填fallen。
91.(23-24八年级下·重庆北碚·期末)All the students took off their hats and stopped talking
when the flag (rise).
【答案】rose/was rising
【详解】句意:当升旗时,所有的学生都摘下帽子,停止讲话。rise“升起来”,是动词,
结合语境和“took off”可知,此处用一般过去时或过去进行时,由于主语the flag为单数,
故be动词应用was。故填rose/was rising。
92.(23-24八年级下·云南昆明·期末)I planned to lend Jim my bike, but I forgot
it. (complete)
【答案】completely
【详解】句意:我打算把自行车借给吉姆,但我完全忘了。根据英文提示和“forgot it”可
知,需要副词修饰动词,意为“完全地”,故填completely。
93.(23-24八年级下·甘肃兰州·期末)On my way home, I (sudden) remembered I
left my keys at the office.
【答案】suddenly
【详解】句意:在回家的路上,我突然想起我把钥匙忘在办公室了。sudden“突然的”,形
容词,空处修饰动词remembered,用副词形式。故填suddenly。
94.(23-24八年级下·甘肃平凉·期末)I (take) a shower while my mother was
reading a newspaper.
【答案】was taking
【详解】句意:我在洗澡,妈妈在看报纸。根据“I…a shower while my mother was reading
a newspaper.”及提示词可知,句子为while引导的时间状语从句,主从句中的动作应同时发
生,根据“my mother was reading a newspaper.”可知,从句句子时态为过去进行时,结构为
was/were+doing。主句时态应该和从句时态保持一致,主句主语I,助动词应为was,take
的现在分词形式为taking。故填was taking。
95.(23-24八年级下·云南昆明·期末) , a lot of foreigners visit China because of the
144-Hour Visa-Free Transit Policy (免签政策). (recent)
【答案】 Recently
【详解】句意:最近,许多外国人因为144小时免签过境政策而游览中国。根据所给单词
提示可知,此处需要一个副词来修饰整个句子,recent的副词形式是 recently,表示“最近”;句首单词首字母大写。故填Recently。
96.(23-24八年级下·辽宁抚顺·期末)She (play) basketball when I called her at
this time yesterday.
【答案】was playing
【详解】句意:昨天这个时候我打电话给她时,她正在打篮球。根据“She...basketball
when I called her at this time yesterday.”可知,主句用过去进行时“was/were doing”,主语是
She,be动词用was。故填waas playing。
97.(23-24八年级下·辽宁抚顺·期末)Look at the (kid), they are listening to the
teacher carefully.
【答案】kids
【详解】句意:看那些孩子,他们正在认真听老师讲课。根据“they”可知,此处表示的是
复数意义,应该用名词复数形式kids,意为“孩子”,作宾语。故填kids。
98.(23-24八年级下·甘肃兰州·期末)Tianshui malatang in Gansu Province has become
popular (recent).
【答案】recently
【详解】句意:甘肃的天水麻辣烫最近很受欢迎。此空修饰动词become,应用副词
recently表示“最近”。故填recently。
99.(23-24八年级下·内蒙古巴彦淖尔·期末)—I think Yesterday Once More is a very
beautiful song.
—I agree with you . I enjoy listening to it in my spare time. (complete)
【答案】completely
【详解】句意:——我认为《昨日重现》是一首非常优美的歌曲。——我完全同意你的观
点。我喜欢在业余时间听它。complete“完全的”,形容词,空处修饰动词agree用副词形
式。故填completely。
100.(23-24八年级下·黑龙江绥化·开学考试)—It rained (heavy) and lasted for a
long time.
—That’s terrible. Even some streets were full of water.
【答案】heavily
【详解】句意:——雨下得很大,持续了很久。——太可怕了。甚至一些街道都积满了水。
此处用副词修饰动词rained,heavily意为“沉重地;猛烈地”,此处修饰雨下得大。故填
heavily。