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Unit 3 Could you please clean your room
单元话题完形填空练习
基础语篇巩固练
（23-24八年级下·山东青岛·期末）。
Last August, the government in Changzhou, Jiangsu Province, asked 1 to make their children do
housework for at least two hours each week. The regulation (规定) is the first such 2 regulation on
labor (劳动) education in China.
People had a 3 about it. Some thought it was necessary to teach young children simple life skills,
and others said children would be too 4 if they had to do housework every week.
Zhou Xiaoyu is the mother of a seventh grader and she didn’t 5 on the regulation. “There are
many ways to help students learn life skills, but the regulation is not one of 6 .”
Wang Xing, a high school student, said she didn’t have time for housework 7 she wanted to help
her parents. “I have a lot of homework to do and many exams to prepare for. I only have a few hours to 8
every weekend,” said Wang.
“Parents’ role is 9 in labor education. However, many parents only 10 about students’
grades,” said Xiong Bingqi, an expert in education. “They don’t ask their children to do housework or learn life
skills. In fact, labor education is good for students’ mind and body.”
1．A．parents B．teachers C．tourists D．schools
2．A．ideal B．international C．local D．general
3．A．show B．discussion C．fight D．meeting
4．A．worried B．surprised C．excited D．tired
5．A．agree B．depend C．move D．turn
6．A．theirs B．themselves C．they D．them
7．A．unless B．because C．although D．so
8．A．improve B．relax C．study D．require
9．A．normal B．understanding C．meaningless D．important
10．A．dream B．hear C．care D．talk【答案】
1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了江苏省常州市政府要求家长让孩子每周至少做两个小时的家务，对这样的规定
不同的人有不同的看法。
1．句意：去年8月，江苏省常州市政府要求家长让孩子每周至少做两个小时的家务。
parents父母；teachers教师；tourists游客；schools学校。根据“their children”可知，此处指的是“父母”。
故选A。
2．句意：该规定是中国第一部关于劳动教育的地方性规定。
ideal理想的；international国际的；local地方的；general总体的。根据“the government in Changzhou,
Jiangsu Province”可知，这是地方性的规定。故选C。
3．句意：人们对此进行了讨论。
show节目；discussion讨论；fight斗争；meeting会议。根据“Some thought it was necessary to teach young
children simple life skills, and others said children would be too…if they had to do housework every week.”可知，
此处是“进行了讨论”。故选B。
4．句意：一些人认为有必要教孩子们简单的生活技能，另一些人说如果孩子们每周都要做家务，他们会
太累。
worried担心的；surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；tired疲惫的。根据“if they had to do housework every
week”可知，此处指的是“他们会很累”。故选D。
5．句意：周晓宇是一名七年级学生的母亲，她不同意这项规定。
agree同意；depend依赖；move移动；turn转动。根据“There are many ways to help students learn life
skills, but the regulation is not one of…”可知，这位母亲的观点是不同意的。故选A。
6．句意：有很多方法可以帮助学生学习生活技能，但这一规定不在其中。
theirs他们的；themselves他们自己；they他们，主格；them他们，宾格。根据“but the regulation is not
one of…”可知，介词of后跟人称代词的宾格them。故选D。
7．句意：高中生王兴说，尽管她想帮助父母，但她没有时间做家务。
unless除非；because因为；although虽然；so所以。根据“she wanted to help her parents.”可知，此处表示
让步，应该用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。
8．句意：我每个周末只有几个小时的放松时间。
improve提高；relax放松；study学习；require要求。根据“I have a lot of homework to do and many exams
to prepare for.”可知，此处指的是“只有几个小时的放松时间”。故选B。
9．句意：家长的角色在劳动教育中很重要。normal正常的；understanding善解人意的；meaningless无意义的；important重要的。根据“Parents’ role
is…in labor education.”以及常识可知，家长的角色在劳动教育中很重要。故选D。
10．句意：然而，许多家长只关心学生的成绩。
dream梦想；hear听；care关心；talk谈论。根据“However, many parents only…about students’ grades,”可
知，此处指的是“家长只关心学生的成绩”。故选C。
（23-24 八年级下·广东·课后作业）Although my daughter is only two years old, I let her do a few
“chores”. The “chores” aren’t cleaning the house, folding the clothes or 1 the floor.
When she could just walk and started to play with toys, she sometimes 2 them away because of
being bored. I started to teach her to 3 these toys. Now she understands it is one of her chores. Another
thing I asked her to do was to take her dishes to the 4 . Now every time she finishes her meal, she 5
and runs to the kitchen with her bowl or plate! It’s 6 !
Actually, I don’t make a “chore list” for her. However, little by little I add chores to her everyday life.
Doing chores 7 a child to be responsible for what he or she does. It also helps to develop a child’s 8
. In my opinion, the earlier a kid learns to be independent, the 9 it is for his or her future.
I think it’s 10 to teach children how to do some small chores, but big chores should wait until
they’re older. Do you think so?
1．A．sweeping B．changing C．using D．moving
2．A．put B．threw C．gave D．kept
3．A．put on B．put out C．put off D．put away
4．A．bedroom B．kitchen C．library D．cinema
5．A．stands up B．looks up C．cuts up D．turns up
6．A．wide B．useful C．lovely D．careful
7．A．sweeps B．teaches C．fixes D．imagines
8．A．advice B．importance C．notice D．independence
9．A．worse B．older C．better D．harder
10．A．comfortable B．terrible C．difficult D．necessary
【答案】
1．A 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者如何教自己的孩子“做家务”，并让她知道这是她应该做的事情。在作者
看来，从小培养孩子做家务是有必要的。
1．句意：“家务”不是打扫房子、叠衣服或扫地。sweeping扫；changing改变；using使用；moving移动。根据空后的“the floor”可知，此处表示扫地。故
选A。
2．句意：当她刚刚会走路并开始玩玩具时，她有时会因为无聊而扔掉它们。
put放置；threw扔；gave给；kept保持。根据“because of being bored”可知，此处表示因为无聊而扔掉它
们。throw away意为“扔掉”。故选B。
3．句意：我开始教她收拾这些玩具。
put on增加（体重）；put out扑灭；put off推迟； put away收拾，放好。根据空后的“these toys”和选项
可知，此处表示放好这些玩具。故选D。
4．句意：我让她做的另一件事是把她的盘子拿到厨房去。
bedroom卧室；kitchen厨房；library图书馆；cinema电影院。根据空前的“take her dishes to the”可知，此
处表示把她的盘子拿到厨房去。故选B。
5．句意：现在她每次吃完饭都会站起来，拿着她的碗或者盘子跑到厨房去！
stands up站起来；looks up查阅；cuts up切碎；turns up调高（音量）。结合选项和“she...and runs to the
kitchen with her bowl or plate”可知，此处表示她站起来，拿着她的碗或者盘子跑到厨房去。故选A。
6．句意：这很可爱！
wide宽阔的；useful有用的；lovely可爱的；careful仔细的。根据上文“Now every time she finishes her
meal, she...and runs to the kitchen with her bowl or plate!”可知，此处指作者认为女儿把她自己的盘子或碗拿
去厨房这一行为很可爱。故选C。
7．句意：做家务教会孩子对自己的行为负责。
sweeps扫；teaches教；fixes修理；imagines想象。结合选项和“Doing chores...a child to be responsible for
what he or she does.”可知，此处表示做家务教会孩子对自己的行为负责。故选B。
8．句意：这也有助于培养孩子的独立性。
advice建议；importance重要性；notice通知；independence独立性。结合选项和下文“the earlier a kid
learns to be independent”可知，此处表示培养孩子的独立性。故选D。
9．句意：在我看来，孩子越早学会独立，对他或她的未来越好。
worse更差的；older更老的；better更好的；harder更难的。结合选项和“In my opinion, the earlier a kid
learns to be independent, the...it is for his or her future.”可知，此处表示作者认为孩子越早学会独立，对他或
她的未来越好。故选C。
10．句意：我认为教孩子们如何做一些小家务是必要，但是大家务应该等到他们大一点的时候再做。
comfortable舒适的；terrible糟糕的；difficult困难的；necessary必要的。根据上文“Although my daughter
is only two years old, I let her do a few ‘chores’.”可知，作者会要求女儿做家务，所以此处应表示作者认为教
孩子们如何做一些小家务是必要。故选D。（23-24八年级下·广东·课后作业）At the age of six, our kids began to help us with the housework. They
helped to 1 their pets and clean the house. Now my daughter Cindy can do many 2 of
housework. Last week, she even helped me cook dinner. We were happy because it was very 3 . I think
doing housework is a good way for them to learn a lot of life skills.
I like getting kids to start doing housework early for a few 4 . Firstly, it is fun for kids to help.
Kids like to work together with their parents. They don’t want their parents to 5 everything for them.
Sometimes they like to do things by themselves. It’s a good idea to 6 them help you when you are busy.
Secondly, it’s never too 7 for them to learn something new. However, having kids do chores
doesn’t 8 taking away their time for playing. It’s to let them feel the joy of working 9 with
family. 10 , it works well. Now our children always help us with the housework and they feel happy
about it.
1．A．look after B．look at C．look for D．look up
2．A．differences B．kinds C．ways D．boxes
3．A．serious B．clean C．terrible D．delicious
4．A．words B．reasons C．lessons D．ideas
5．A．prepare B．ask C．sweep D．repair
6．A．borrow B．let C．drive D．serve
7．A．early B．popular C．important D．easy
8．A．raise B．teach C．mean D．think
9．A．quickly B．together C．alone D．only
10．A．Finally B．Especially C．Probably D．Seriously
【答案】
1．A 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．A
【导语】本文讲述了作者认为让孩子们和家长一起做各种家务，能使孩子们感到快乐，能让孩子学到各
种生存技能。
1．句意：他们帮助照顾他们的宠物并打扫房子。
look after照顾；look at看；look for寻找；look up查阅。根据“At the age of six, our kids began to help us
with the housework.”可知，孩子们做家务，照顾宠物，故选A。
2．句意：现在我的女儿Cindy会做许多种家务活。
differences不同；kinds种类；ways方式；boxes盒子。many kinds of表示“各种各样的”。故选B。
3．句意：我们很高兴，因为它非常美味。serious严肃的；clean干净的；terrible糟糕的；delicious美味的。根据“Last week, she even helped me cook
dinner. We were happy because it was very”可知，“我们”很高兴，因为饭菜很美味。故选D。
4．句意：我喜欢让孩子们早做家务有几个原因。
words单词；reasons原因；lessons功课；ideas主意。根据“Firstly, it is fun for kids to help. ... Secondly, it’s
never too ... for them to learn something new.”可知，首先对孩子们来说，帮助做家务很有乐趣，第二他们可
以学些新东西。可见这是在说让孩子早做家务的原因。故选B。
5．句意：他们不希望父母为他们准备一切。
prepare准备；ask询问；sweep打扫；repair修理。根据“Sometimes they like to do things by themselves.”可
知，有时他们喜欢自己做一些事情，因此是不希望父母为他们准备一切。故选A。
6．句意：当你忙的时候让他们帮助你是个好主意。
borrow借；let让；drive驾驶；serve服务。let sb. do sth.表示“让某人做某事”，故选B。
7．句意：第二，对他们来说学点新东西永远不会太早。
early早的；popular受欢迎的；important重要的；easy容易的。too...to表示“太……而不能”，根据“I
like getting kids to start doing housework early”可知，喜欢让孩子们早点开始做家务。故选A。
8．句意：然而，让孩子们做家务并不意味着占用他们玩的时间。
raise提高；teach教；mean意味着；think认为。根据“having kids do chores doesn’t ... taking away their
time for playing”可知，让孩子们做家务并不意味着占用他们玩的时间，mean doing sth.表示“意味着做某
事”。故选C。
9．句意：让他们感觉和父母在一起劳动的快乐。
quickly迅速地；together一起；alone单独；only仅仅。根据“Kids like to work together with their parents.”
及“feel the joy of working ... with family.”可知，是和家人一起劳动的快乐。故选B。
10．句意：最后，它也非常起作用。
Finally最后；Especially尤其；Probably可能；Seriously严肃地。根据前文“First, it is fun for kids to
help ... Second, it’s never ...”可知，此处指叙述的最后一条，需用Finally“最后”。故选A。
（2024八年级下·全国·专题练习）It’s reported that Labor (劳动) Education has been included in the
education of middle schools and primary schools in China. I think it’s 1 because it can help us in our
study and life.
When I was in primary school, I 2 doing housework. I thought I was just a little child and only
needed to study. I often threw my things everywhere. So our house was often in a 3 .
One day, when my mother went home after work and saw the mess, she was so angry. She said to me 4
, “You must do some housework from now on.” At first, I felt unhappy and I think it was 5 because
housework was what adults should do. But I followed what my mother said.After a few months, I 6 that doing housework was harder than I thought. How hard my parents
were! I thought I must help them. I began to do more housework, so they could rest when they 7 back.
They were also proud of my changes.
We children should not always 8 our parents. Instead, we should learn to do housework by
ourselves, 9 ourselves and overcome (克服) difficulties. Doing housework by ourselves helps us learn
many 10 , which will help us a lot in the future.
1．A．exciting B．difficult C．necessary D．boring
2．A．hated B．enjoyed C．liked D．started
3．A．trouble B．danger C．mess D．silence
4．A．surprisingly B．seriously C．excitedly D．quickly
5．A．usual B．strange C．clear D．unfair
6．A．said B．realized C．wondered D．noticed
7．A．talked B．called C．came D．brought
8．A．depend on B．get on C．call on D．turn on
9．A．accept B．change C．believe D．encourage
10．A．plans B．exams C．truths D．skills
【答案】
1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了劳动教育被纳入中国中小学教育，以及作者做家务劳动之后带来的改变。
1．句意：我认为它是必要的，因为它可以帮助我们的学习和生活。
exciting令人兴奋的；difficult困难的；necessary有必要的；boring无聊的。根据“it can help us in our
study and life.”可知，劳动可以帮助我们的学习和生活，因此它有必要被列入中小学教育。故选C。
2．句意：当我上小学的时候，我讨厌做家务。
hated讨厌；enjoyed喜欢；liked喜欢；started开始。根据下文“I thought I was just a little child and only
needed to study.”可知，作者认为小孩子只需要学习，由此推测他讨厌做家务。故选A。
3．句意：所以我们的家经常是一团糟。
trouble困难；danger危险；mess杂乱；silence沉默。根据上文“I often threw my things everywhere.”可知，
经常把东西扔得到处都是会导致家里乱七八糟。故选C。
4．句意：她严肃地对我说：“从现在起你必须做些家务。”
surprisingly令人惊讶地；seriously严肃地；excitedly兴奋地；quickly快速地。根据上文“she was so
angry”可知，妈妈很生气，会很严肃地说话。故选B。5．句意：起初，我感到不高兴，我认为这是不公平的，因为家务是成年人应该做的。
usual通常的；strange奇怪的；clear清晰的；unfair不公平的。根据“housework was what adults should
do.”可知，作者认为家务是成年人应该做的，妈妈让他这个小孩子做家务是不公平的。故选D。
6．句意：几个月后，我意识到做家务比我想象的要难。
said说；realized意识到；wondered想知道；noticed注意到。根据“After a few months, I...that doing
housework was harder than I thought.”可知，作者经过几个月的时间意识到做家务比想象的要难。故选B。
7．句意：我开始做更多的家务，这样他们回来时就可以休息了。
talked谈话；called叫作；came来；brought带来。根据“they could rest when they...back”可知，此处指父
母回来之后可以休息，come back“回来”。故选C。
8．句意：我们孩子不应该总是依赖我们的父母。
depend on依赖；get on上车，相处；call on拜访；turn on打开。根据下文“Instead, we should learn to do
housework by ourselves”可知，应该学会自己做家务，而不总是依赖父母。故选A。
9．句意：相反，我们应该学会自己做家务，改变自己，克服困难。
accept接受；change改变；believe相信；encourage鼓励。根据上文“They were also proud of my changes.”
可知，作者改变了自己，建议读者也改变自己。故选B。
10．句意：自己做家务可以帮助我们学习许多技能，这些技能在将来会对我们有很大帮助。
plans计划；exams测试；truths真相；skills技能。根据定语从句“which will help us a lot in the future”可知，
技能对我们的未来有帮助。故选D。
（22-23八年级下·四川南充·期末）Should children help out around the house? For some children, doing
chores may be the 1 thing they want to do. For some parents, getting their children to help with housework is
also one big headache. However, a Malaysian mother found a 2 way.
Nurafiza Nadzirah Razali posted online a clever way to 3 a reward (奖励) system for her kids. She
gave them money for every task they have completed. The list of chores 4 cleaning up the house and putting
away their toys for RM50 each, studying for RM150 and even not fighting with each other for RM10 to RM15.
5 both her boys had a hard time sleeping, she also rewarded them with RM50 for going to bed. Nufafiza also
opened a “mini market” at her home for her kids to spend the money 6 . Her sons could buy snacks at her
mini market which opens from 10 a.m. to 8 p.m. The money she gave to her kids was not real money.
Because of this 7 , both of her children are now more active to do their chores. Her post has got over
15, 000 likes and has been shared over 27, 000 times. Many parents have begun to imitate her.
In fact, doing chores can play a very important role in children’s development. First, chores teach them
basic 8 , like cooking, cleaning and so on. Second, doing chores is a good way to exercise children’ s bodies.
It helps them live 9 . Third, doing chores creates chances for parents and children to be together and the1 0 between them become much closer.
1．A．certain B．last C．easy D．safe
2．A．common B．traditional C．creative D．strict
3．A．take care of B．depend on C．cut out D．come up with
4．A．allowed B．explained C．added D．included
5．A．Although B．Because C．Whenever D．Until
6．A．in B．near C．on D．from
7．A．house B．system C．post D．market
8．A．truth B．facts C．skills D．lessons
9．A．happily B．healthily C．comfortably D．quietly
10．A．role B．location C．laughter D．relationship
【答案】
1．B 2．C 3．D 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位马来西亚母亲找到了一种创造性的方式让孩子做家务，文章也介绍了做家
务的好处。
1．句意：对一些孩子来说，做家务可能是他们最不想做的事。
certain一定的；last最后的；easy简单的；safe安全的。根据下文“For some parents, getting their children
to help with housework is also one big headache.”可知对家长来说，让孩子们做家务也是一件让人很头疼的
事，因此孩子们是不想做家务。故选B。
2．句意：然而，一位马来西亚的母亲发现了一种有创意的方法。
common普遍的；traditional传统的；creative有创意的；strict严格的。根据下文“a clever way”可知这里
指这位妈妈找到了一个有创意的方法。故选C。
3．句意：Nurafiza Nadzirah Razali在网上发布了一个聪明的方法，为她的孩子们想出了一套奖励制度。
take care of照顾；depend on依靠；cut out剪下；come up with相出。根据“a reward (奖励) system”和语境
可知这里指这位妈妈想出了一套奖励制度。故选D。
4．句意：家务清单包括打扫房间和整理他们的玩具每次50RM，学习150RM，甚至是相互不打架也有
10-15RM。
allowed允许；explained解释；added添加；included包括。根据“cleaning up the house and putting
away...other for RM10 to RM15.”可知这里列举了做家务能得到奖励的清单。故选D。
5．句意：因为她的两个孩子都很难入睡，她也为他们上床睡觉奖励50RM。
Although尽管；Because因为；Whenever无论何时；Until直到。根据“...she also rewarded them withRM50 for going to bed.”可知因为孩子们睡觉很难，所以奖励他们，前后是因果关系。故选B。
6．句意：Nufafiza在家开了一个“迷你市场”，她的孩子们可以在里面买东西。
in在……里面；near在……附近；on在……上面；from来自。根据“...for her kids to spend the money...”可
知这里指孩子们可以花钱在市场里买东西。故选A。
7．句意：因为这个制度，她的两个孩子现在做家务更积极了。
house房子；system系统，制度；post邮递；market市场。根据“Nurafiza Nadzirah Razali posted online a
clever way to...a reward (奖励) system for her kids.”和“her children are now more active to do their chores.”可
知她的孩子们因为这个奖励制度而变得做家务更积极。故选B。
8．句意：首先家务教会他们基本的技能，比如做饭和打扫等。
truth真相；facts事实；skills技能；lessons课程。根据“...like cooking, cleaning and so on.”可知这里列举
的是一些生活基本技能。故选C。
9．句意：做家务帮助他们活得健康。
happily快乐地；healthily健康地；comfortably舒服地；quietly安静地。根据“doing chores is a good way to
exercise children’ s bodies.”可知做家务可以锻炼孩子们的身体，因此是让他们活得更健康。故选B。
10．句意：第三，做家务会创造父母和孩子们在一起的机会，它们之间的关系会更亲密。
role角色；location地点；laughter笑声；relationship关系。根据“doing chores creates chances for parents
and children to be together”可知做家务能创造机会让父母和孩子在一起，因此能让他们的关系变得更亲密。
故选D。
（22-23八年级下·安徽亳州·期末）“Is it OK to let my child do the chores at home?” “Should I punish
(惩罚) him if he 1 to do the chores?”
Parents often think of these questions. What should parents do to get their 2 to do the chores?
Let’s read a story first.
Mary was 3 her grandpa in the countryside. They enjoyed being with each other very much.
Grandpa 4 Mary for a ride in his car every afternoon. Every night, Grandpa washed his socks and 5
them to dry.
One day, Mary said to her grandpa, “I want to help you wash socks.” Mary was 6 eight years old,
but her grandpa agreed. He believed Mary could do it well. Mary was 7 to wash the socks for her
grandpa. She washed them 8 , so the socks became very clean. She thought since her little hands could
do this work, she could do a lot more for 9 .
So parents should give children chances (机会) to do the chores. They should let their children know they
are 10 in the family. It’s very important to a child’s development.
1．A．agrees B．like C．stops D．refuses2．A．father B．mother C．children D．sisters
3．A．visiting B．calling C．answering D．asking
4．A．carried B．left C．pushed D．took
5．A．touched B．moved C．hung D．folded
6．A．off B．only C．alone D．forever
7．A．tired B．sorry C．happy D．nervous
8．A．loudly B．easily C．quickly D．carefully
9．A．others B．yourself C．other D．another
10．A．social B．helpful C．lonely D．lovely
【答案】
1．D 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．B
【导语】本文通过讲述玛丽给爷爷洗袜子的故事告诉家长让孩子做家务是有必要的。
1．句意：如果他拒绝做家务，我应该惩罚他吗？
agrees同意；like喜欢；stops停止；refuses拒绝。根据“Should I punish (惩罚) him”可知，此处指的是
“孩子拒绝做家务”。故选D。
2．句意：父母应该怎么做才能让孩子做家务？
father父亲；mother妈妈；children孩子；sisters姐姐。根据“Is it OK to let my child do the chores at
home?”可知，此处应该说的是“让孩子做家务”。故选C。
3．句意：玛丽去乡下看望她的爷爷。
visiting看望；calling打电话；answering回答；asking询问。根据“They enjoyed being with each other very
much.”可知，玛丽跟爷爷待在一起，因此应该是去看望了爷爷。故选A。
4．句意：爷爷每天下午开车带玛丽去兜风。
carried携带；left留下；pushed推；took带。take sb. for a ride意为“带某人兜风”，固定用法。故选D。
5．句意：每天晚上，爷爷都要洗袜子，然后挂起来晾干。
touched触摸；moved移动；hung挂；folded叠。根据“…them to dry.”可知，此处指的是“挂起来晾干”。
故选C。
6．句意：玛丽只有八岁，但她的爷爷同意了。
off离开；only只有；alone独自；forever永远。根据“but her grandpa agreed”可知，此处表示转折，因此
上面应该说“玛丽只有八岁”。故选B。
7．句意：玛丽很高兴为她爷爷洗袜子。
tired疲惫的；sorry遗憾的；happy开心的；nervous紧张的。根据“Mary was…to wash the socks for hergrandpa.”以及上文可知，玛丽主动要求给爷爷洗袜子的，因此玛丽做这件事情是开心的。故选C。
8．句意：她仔细地洗它们，所以袜子变得非常干净。
loudly大声地；easily容易地；quickly迅速地；carefully仔细地。根据“so the socks became very clean.”可
知，玛丽洗得很干净，因此她应该是很细心地洗。故选D。
9．句意：她认为既然她的小手可以做这些工作，她就可以为其他的人做更多的事情。
others其他的人；yourself你自己；other其他的；another另一个。根据“she could do a lot more for…”可知，
此处指的是“为其他的人做更多”。故选A。
10．句意：他们应该让他们的孩子知道他们在家庭中是有帮助的。
social社会的；helpful有帮助的；lonely孤独的；lovely可爱的。根据“So parents should give children
chances (机会) to do the chores.”以及结合常识可知，做家务可以让孩子觉得自己在家里是有帮助的。故选
B。
（23-24八年级下·安徽安庆·期中）Saturday is Emily’s favorite day of the week. On that day, after doing
her 1 , she is free to do what she wants to do. But today, it was warm and 2 . Emily wanted to
go out right now, so she walked to the door 3 .
Suddenly, little Joe shouted, “Mama, Emily is going outside, 4 she doesn’t do her chores.” Emily
stopped and got back. Mama went into the room. She said, “I know you love the sunshine, Emily, but do you
remember 5 responsibility (责任) means?” Emily answered, “Yes, Mama. Responsibility means doing
what I should do so I can grow up to 6 myself.” Mama smiled (笑) and went away.
Emily began to do her chores. She 7 her bed, put the toys in the box and placed her books on the
bookshelf. She picked up the clothes on the floor and carried 8 to the bathroom. There she washed the
clothes and cleaned the mirror.
Emily ran 9 her mom and shouted, “Mama, I’m done with my chores. I’m going to play outside
now.” “Good girl,” her mom said.
Though Emily 10 chores, she was glad that she could help Mama.
1．A．homework B．chores C．reading D．training
2．A．sunny B．rainy C．windy D．snowy
3．A．differently B．easily C．quietly D．loudly
4．A．but B．so C．because D．or
5．A．how B．what C．where D．when
6．A．take after B．fix up C．give up D．depend on
7．A．took B．developed C．made D．dropped
8．A．her B．us C．it D．them9．A．for B．to C．with D．on
10．A．disliked B．liked C．enjoyed D．started
【答案】
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．A
【导语】本文讲述了埃米莉在妈妈的提醒下做完了家务后愉快地出去玩的故事。
1．句意：在那一天，她做完家务之后，她可以随意做她想做的事情。
homework作业；chores家务；reading阅读；training训练。根据下文“she didn’t do her chores”可知，此处
指做家务。故选B。
2．句意：但今天，天气温暖，阳光明媚。
sunny晴朗的；rainy下雨的；windy多风的；snowy下雪的。根据下文中的“I know you love the sunshine”
可知，此处指天气晴朗。故选A。
3．句意：埃米莉想要马上出去，所以她悄悄地走向门口。
differently不同地；easily容易地；quietly安静地；loudly大声地。根据“Emily wanted to go out right now”
及下文“she didn’t do her chores”可知，她因为害怕被发现没有做家务，所以是悄悄地走向门口。故选
C。
4．句意：妈妈，埃米莉要出去了，但她没有做家务。
but但是；so因此；because因为；or或者，否则。分析句子结构可知，前后分句之间是转折关系，应用
but连接。故选A。
5．句意：我知道你喜欢阳光，埃米莉，但你记得责任意味着什么吗？
how如何；what什么；where哪里；when什么时候。根据下文“Responsibility means...”可知，这是在回答
责任意味着什么，应用what引导宾语从句。故选B。
6．句意：责任意味着做我应该做的事，这样我才能长大后依靠自己。
take after与……相像；fix up修整；give up放弃；depend on依靠，依赖。根据“Responsibility means
doing what I should do…myself”以及语境可知，此处表示依靠自己。故选D。
7．句意：她整理好床铺，把玩具放进盒子里，把书放在书架上。
took带走；developed发展；made制作；dropped掉落。make one’s bed意为“整理某人的床铺”，固定搭
配。故选C。
8．句意：她捡起地上的衣服并且把它们放到了浴室里。
her她；us我们；it它；them它们。根据“She picked up the clothes on the floor ”可知，此处应用them指代
前文的clothes。故选D。
9．句意：埃米莉跑向妈妈，大声喊着。for为了，给；to到；with带着；on在……上面。run to意为“跑向……”，符合语境。故选B。
10．句意：尽管埃米莉不喜欢家务，但是她很高兴能帮助妈妈。
disliked不喜欢；liked喜欢；enjoyed享受；started开始。根据“Though Emily...chores, she was glad that she
could help Mama.”可知，此处指尽管不喜欢家务还是很高兴能帮到妈妈。故选A。
重难语篇拔高练
（24-25八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）It’s easy to know if the plate I’m washing is my grandfather’s—it will
have no food left. He grew up nearly licking (舔) his plate clean and 1 does it at 90 years of age. My
younger brother is the exact 2 —there’s always food left over. The feel of warm water and the
slipperiness (湿滑) of dish soap on dinner plates comfort me a lot at the end of the day.
About a year ago, our family dishwasher broke. My dad had just left for a work trip, so I 3 to do
the dishes by hand to help out my mom who was always run off her feet.
At first, doing the dishes 4 troubled me. I was in a rush to get them done 5 I had a lot
of homework to finish as a student in high school. However, 6 , bad time makes a man. The task of
washing dishes really changed me. And when we finally got the 7 dishwasher set up, I still continued to
wash the dishes by hand after dinner, confusing my mother a lot.
I always start with the dinner plates. I have learned to turn them over and wash the 8 which will
have dried-up food at times. Then I move to the bowls and then the dishes used to cook and serve.
Washing dishes by hand, for about 15 minutes every day, I can slow down time and 9 everything
in the world as my mind, eyes and hands focus on (专注于) a simple task that would 10 bring success.
Now I’m able to wash away my worries and sink myself more sincerely into enjoying it.
1．A．only B．almost C．still D．already
2．A．similar B．example C．surprise D．opposite
3．A．refused B．offered C．dreamed D．remembered
4．A．gently B．slowly C．greatly D．quietly
5．A．before B．because C．when D．until
6．A．by the way B．to tell the truth C．as a saying goes D．what’s more
7．A．expensive B．poor C．free D．new
8．A．bottoms B．sides C．corners D．covers
9．A．forget B．lose C．avoid D．throw
10．A．never B．sometimes C．seldom D．always【答案】
1．C 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．A 10．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个关于洗碗的故事，以及作者通过洗碗获得的感悟和成
长。
1．句意：他从小就把盘子舔得干干净净，现在90岁了还这样做。
only仅仅；almost几乎；still仍然；already已经。根据上文“He grew up nearly licking his plate clean”可知，
他从小就把盘子舔得干干净净，所以这里是指他现在仍然这样做。故选C。
2．句意：而我弟弟却完全相反——他总是剩下很多食物。
similar相似的；example例子；surprise惊讶；opposite相反。根据下文“there’s always food left over”可知，
弟弟总是剩下很多食物，所以此处指弟弟与爷爷相反。故选D。
3．句意：我爸爸刚好出差去了，所以我主动提出帮妈妈手洗碗碟，她总是忙得不可开交。
refused拒绝；offered主动提出；dreamed梦想；remembered记得。根据上文“our family dishwasher
broke”和下文“to help out my mom who was always run off her feet”可知，家里的洗碗机坏了，妈妈忙，所
以此处是指作者主动提出帮妈妈洗碗。故选B。
4．句意：起初，洗碗给我带来了很大的困扰。
gently温柔地；slowly缓慢地；greatly非常；quietly安静地。根据下文“I had a lot of homework to finish as
a student in high school”可知，作者还是高中生，有很多作业要完成，所以此处是指洗碗使作者非常烦恼。
故选C。
5．句意：因为我还是高中生，有很多作业要完成，所以我总是急匆匆地把碗碟洗完。
before在……之前；because因为；when当……时；until直到。分析句子结构可知，前后两句为因果关系，
前果后因，即作者匆忙洗完碗是因为还有很多作业要完成，应用because引导状语从句。故选B。
6．句意：然而，正如一句谚语所说，逆境造就人才。
by the way顺便说一下；to tell the truth说实话；as a saying goes正如一句谚语所说；what’s more而且。根
据下文“bad time makes a man”可知，逆境造就人才，这是一句谚语。故选C。
7．句意：而且，当我们终于安装了新的洗碗机后，我还是坚持晚饭后手洗碗碟，这让妈妈很困惑。
expensive昂贵的；poor贫穷的；free免费的；new新的。根据上文“our family dishwasher broke”可知，家
里的洗碗机坏了，所以此处是指家里安装了新的洗碗机。故选D。
8．句意：我学会了把它们翻过来，洗碗底，有时会有干巴巴的食物。
bottoms底部；sides侧面；corners角落；covers封面。根据下文“which will have dried-up food at times”可
知，碗底常有干巴巴的食物，所以此处是指作者已经学会了把它们翻过来洗底部。故选A。
9．句意：每天用15分钟左右的时间洗碗，我可以放慢时间，忘记世界上的一切，因为我的思想、眼睛
和手都集中在一个简单的任务上，总是会带来成功。forget忘记；lose失去；avoid避免；throw扔。根据上文“I can slow down time”可知，此处是指作者可以
放慢时间，忘记世界上的一切。故选A。
10．句意：每天用15分钟左右的时间洗碗，我可以放慢时间，忘记世界上的一切，因为我的思想、眼睛
和手都集中在一个简单的任务上，总是会带来成功。
never从不；sometimes有时；seldom很少；always总是。根据上文“my mind, eyes and hands focus on a
simple task”可知，作者的思想、眼睛和手都集中在的简单任务上，所以这个任务总是会成功的。故选D。
