文档内容
Unit 1 What’s the matter?
单元话题阅读还原练习
基础语篇巩固练
（23-24八年级下·云南普洱·期末）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Everybody knows that healthy eating habits are important. 1 I’m sure you will live a healthy and
happy life if you follow them.
2
Drink about 8 cups of water every day. You may need even more water when you are exercising.
Don’t forget to eat breakfast.
Breakfast is the most important meal of a day. 3
Try to eat light (清淡的) lunch.
Don’t eat junk food or food that has too much fat for lunch. They are bad for your health. If you don’t have
enough time to have lunch, you can bring some bread with you for a quick lunch.
Eat fruit and vegetables every day.
4 You can have a vegetable salad for your lunch. If you don’t like eating vegetables, you can eat
some fruit.
Don’t have dinner too late.
5 Because your body needs time to digest (消化) most of food.
A．Drink enough water.
B．Try to eat enough food for lunch.
C．Here are five good eating habits for you.
D．So, we’d better exercise more in our free time.
E．Try to have dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed.
F．Fruit and vegetables should be a necessary part of your food.
G．You will have more energy (能量) after you eat breakfast.
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．G 4．F 5．E
【导语】本文介绍了五个良好的饮食习惯，帮助人们保持健康和快乐的生活。
1．根据“I’m sure you will live a healthy and happy life if you follow them.”及下文介绍的饮食习惯可知，此处应引出下文的好的饮食习惯，因此选项C“这里有五个好的饮食习惯。”符合语境。故选C。
2．根据下文“Drink about 8 cups of water every day.”可知，此处内容应和喝水有关，因此选项A“喝足够的
水。”符合语境。故选A。
3．根据前句“Breakfast is the most important meal of the day.”可知，此处内容应和吃早餐有关，因此选项
G“吃完早餐你会有更多的能量。”符合语境。故选G。
4．根据后句“You can have a vegetable salad for your lunch. If you don’t like eating vegetables, you can eat
some fruit.”可知，此处内容应和蔬菜水果有关，因此选项F“水果和蔬菜应该是你食物的必要部分。”符
合语境。故选F。
5．根据上句“Don’t have dinner too late.”及后句“Because your body needs time to digest (消化) most of
food.”可知，此处内容应和吃晚餐的时间有关，因此选项E“尽量在睡觉前至少三小时吃晚餐。”符合语境。
故选E。
（23-24八年级下·山东滨州·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Stomach flu is one of the most common illnesses. 1 So you’ll soon catch it if someone around
you has it.
Stomach flu is caused by a virus (由病毒引起). Because of that, there’s no medicine to make it go away.
2
It is helpful to wash your hands often with soap under running water. The virus that causes stomach flu is
hard to kill. 3 Mix bleach (消毒剂) with water, and use that to clean the rooms. If someone in your
family gets the stomach flu, remember to clean the things he/she touched.
If you do get the stomach flu, drink as much water as possible. 4 But when you feel ready to eat,
try bananas, rice or bread.
Once you’re feeling better, don’t return to work or school right away. 5 If you have a fever, wait
at least 24 hours after it ends before going out. This will help protect (保护) other people from getting sick.
Stomach flu is terrible, but if you follow the advice, you can help stop it from spreading.
A．It can’t kill viruses very well.
B．It spreads (传播) very easily.
C．You probably won’t want to eat much.
D．So cleaning your house is also important.
E．That’s because they keep the water hotter.
F．You can still spread the illness for a few days after you feel better.
G．But there are some things you can do to avoid (避免) catching it.【答案】1．B 2．G 3．D 4．C 5．F
【导语】本文讲述了肠胃炎。
1．根据“So you’ll soon catch it if someone around you has it.”可知此处在介绍它很容易传染，选项B“它很
容易传播。”符合，故选B。
2．根据“Because of that, there’s no medicine to make it go away.”以及结合后文，可知虽然没有药物可以让
它消失，但是有办法避免它。选项G“但您可以采取一些措施来避免感染它。”符合，故选G。
3．根据“Mix bleach (消毒剂) with water, and use that to clean the rooms.”此处在介绍清洁房间，选项D“所
以打扫你的房子也很重要。”符合，故选D。
4．根据“But when you feel ready to eat, try bananas, rice or bread.”此处提到了吃东西，选项C“你可能不想
吃太多。”符合，故选C。
5．根据“Once you’re feeling better, don’t return to work or school right away.”可知一旦你感觉好一点，不要
立即返回工作岗位或学校。选项F“感觉好一点后，疾病仍然可以传播几天。”符合，故选F。
（23-24八年级下·黑龙江大庆·期末）There is a kind of sport. It’s different from racing and ball games.
It isn’t hard. 1 . They often play it to music in the park in the morning. The music is soft, too. Can you
guess what it is? It’s Taijiquan.
2 When you practise it, you need to move your arms, your legs, your shoulders and your neck
often. So if you practise often, it’s good for your health.
Taijiquan is also an art. 3 People play it to the soft music. It can make you relaxed and calm.
You will enjoy yourself when you play it. Taijiquan is one of Chinese National Intangible Heritages (非物质文
化遗产).
Taijiquan is also a kind of wushu. You use your hands to pull and push, you use your legs to move, and
you use your shoulders to get out of the way of danger. 4
Now Taijiquan is not only famous in China, but also in other countries. 5
Why not turn on the music and play Taijiquan with me now?
A．Taijiquan is a kind of sport.
B．Besides sport, it’s also like dancing.
C．You can enjoy it with music.
D．It’s popular with old people in China.
E．Taijiquan is good for people to keep healthy.
F．More and more foreign people enjoy playing Taijiquan.
G．It isn’t so quick as common wushu, but it is also strong and powerful.【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．G 5．F
【导语】本文介绍了太极拳。太极拳是一种运动，也是一种舞蹈，还是一种武术，越来越多的人喜欢打
太极拳。
1． 根据“There is a kind of sport. It’s different from racing and ball games. It isn’t hard”和“They often pay it
to music in the park in the morning.”可知，此处介绍一种运动，而且经常在公园里可以看到，They在此处
指的是一群人。选项D“在中国，它很受老年人的欢迎。”符合语境，故选D。
2．根据“When you practise it, you need to move your arms, your legs, your shoulders and your neck often.”可
知，介绍太极拳这种运动。选项A“太极拳是一种体育运动。”符合语境，故选A。
3．根据“People play it to the soft music. It can make you relaxed and calm”可知，太极拳不仅是运动，也是
一门艺术。选项B“除了运动，它也像跳舞。”符合语境，故选B。
4．根据“Taijiquan is also a kind of wushu. You use your hands to pull and push, you use your legs to move,
and you use your shoulders to get out of the way of danger.”可知，此处与武术相关。选项G“它不像普通武术
那么快，但也很有力。”符合语境，故选G。
5．根据“Now Taijiquan is not only famous in China, but also in other countries”可知，太极拳闻名中外。选
项F“越来越多的外国人喜欢打太极拳。”符合语境，故选F。
（23-24八年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末）It is said that the eyes are the windows of our soul (心灵). 1
Your eyes need everyday attention.
First, you have to pay more attention to what you eat every day. 2 Vitamins (维生素) A and B2
should also be taken.
Second, you must have a good sleep. 3 Sleep can help the body to repair its tired part. Usually,
you must sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day. If you don’t have enough sleep, you’ll get a pair of dark
circles (圈) under your eyes.
4 Do eye exercises every day. Blink (眨眼) your eyes to make the eyeballs watery.
Last, you should use your eyes correctly. For example, if a small thing goes into your eye, don’t rub (揉) it.
Rubbing is bad for your eyes. 5 You’d better use sunglasses to stop the sunshine from shining directly
into your eyes. Too much reading, writing, watching television or working on the computer can also cause eye
tiredness, so a good rest is needed.
Follow the tips (建议) above and take care of God’s most beautiful gift!
根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处。使短文内容完整通顺，其中有一项为多余选项。
A．It relaxes the eye and gives them the rest needed.
B．Have more fresh fruit, vegetables, fish, eggs, and milk.C．Next, it’s necessary for you to exercise your eyes every day.
D．However, to have healthy eyes, you have to look after them properly.
E．Don’t read or write in poor or bright sunlight because it makes your eyes tired.
F．The schools in China make their students do eyes exercises every day and have good eyes.
【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些保护眼睛的方法。
1．根据“It is said that the eyes are the windows of our soul (心灵)”和“Your eyes need everyday attention”可
知，据说眼睛是我们心灵的窗户，你的眼睛需要每日关注。故空格处内容应与保护眼睛相关。选项D“然
而，要想拥有健康的眼睛，你必须好好照顾它们。”符合语境。故选D。
2．根据“First, you have to pay more attention to what you eat every day”可知，首先，你必须更加注意你每
天吃的东西，故空格处内容应与饮食相关。选项B“多吃新鲜水果、蔬菜、鱼、蛋和牛奶。”符合语境。
故选B。
3． 根据“Second, you must have a good sleep”和“Sleep can help the body to repair its tired part”可知，第二，
你必须有一个良好的睡眠，且睡眠可以帮助身体修复疲劳的部分，故空格处应介绍睡眠让我们的眼睛得
以休息。选项A“它能放松眼睛，让眼睛得到必要的休息。”符合语境。故选A。
4．根据“Do eye exercises every day. Blink (眨眼) your eyes to make the eyeballs watery.”可知，每天做眼保
健操。眨眼使眼球湿润，故空格处内容应与让眼睛运动有关。选项C“其次，你有必要每天锻炼你的眼
睛。”符合语境。故选C。
5．根据“Last, you should use your eyes correctly”可知，最后，你应该正确使用你的眼睛，故空格处内容
应与正确用眼有关。选项E“不要在昏暗或明亮的阳光下看书或写字，因为这会使你的眼睛疲劳。”符合
语境。故选E。
（23-24八年级下·山东德州·期末）阅读短文，从下面方框中的句子中选择合适的句子，还原到短文中，
使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。
If you don’t keep yourself warm enough, winter can be a time to have an illness. During the winter months,
1 Many people think they are the same, but they are different.
2 You will have a running nose, a sore throat, a headache, a cough and a fever. While flu is more
serious than colds. You will feel sick very quickly. You will have a fever and a headache. 3 This could
last for up to four weeks.
Is there any way to keep yourself away from colds or flu? Staying away from people with colds or flu may
work. Try not to touch your nose or eyes if you have been close to some one who has a cold. Wash your hands,
4 Going out with we t hair can also give you a cold!If you catch a cold or flu, go to bed and rest. 5 Drink lots of water. Stay in a warm, well aired
room. If you have a headache, or your muscles (肌肉) hurt, don’t forget to take some medicine.
A．people easily get colds and flu.
B．Doing this will help you get well.
C．especially after cleaning your nose.
D．Your body will hurt and become weak.
E．Colds can stay with you for up to a week.
F．Many people often get cold in winter.
【答案】1．A 2．E 3．D 4．C 5．B
【导语】本文讲述了冬天是容易感冒的季节，要注意保暖，并介绍了一些预防感冒的做法和感冒后的处
理方式。
1．根据“During the winter months,”可知，设空处应该说冬季容易得感冒和流感。选项A“人们很容易得感
冒和流感。”符合语境。故选A。
2．根据“You will have a running nose, a sore throat, a headache, a cough and a fever.”可知，设空处应该说感
冒以后的症状，选项E“感冒可以伴随你长达一周。”符合语境。故选E。
3．根据“You will feel sick very quickly. You will have a fever and a headache.”可知，设空处应该说在感冒以
后身体的变化，选项D“你的身体会受伤，变得虚弱。”符合语境。故选D。
4．根据“Wash your hands,”可知，设空处前提到了清洁，选项C“尤其是在清洁完鼻子之后。”符合语境。
故选C。
5．根据B“If you catch a cold or flu, go to bed and rest.”可知，设空处应该说这样做的好处是什么。选项
B“这样做会帮助你康复。”符合语境。故选B。
（22-23八年级下·四川达州·期末）从文后选择恰当的选项补全短文，使短文完整、通顺。
The most common disease in the world is the cold. It often starts with a sore throat. 1 You
usually have a headache, too. Often you have a cough later. It’s not a serious disease, but you can feel quite bad.
There isn’t a cure (良药) for a cold, but you can take some medicine to make you feel better. 2 It
is good to drink a lot of water. A doctor once told me, “With the right medicine, a cold will last for several days.
3 ”
A long time ago, people understood that some plants made them feel better. 4 In modern times,
scientists have found out which chemicals (化学药品) are in them. 5 There are some diseases that we
can’t cure yet. And nobody has found a cure for old age. But on average, people now live longer than their
grandparents because of modern medicine.A．Many of our medicines today are made from those chemicals.
B．Then you sneeze and your nose runs.
C．The following day, I asked him about the tree.
D．With no medicine, it will go on for a whole week!
E．For example, the juice of lemons makes a sore throat feel better.
F．For example, you can take aspirin (阿司匹林) to get rid of your headache.
【答案】1．B 2．F 3．D 4．E 5．A
【导语】本文主要讲了感冒虽然不是一种严重的疾病，但会让人感觉不舒服，虽然感冒没有治愈方法，
但可以通过一些药物来缓解症状。
1．根据上文“It often starts with a sore throat.”可知，此处说的是感冒的症状，选项B“然后你打喷嚏流鼻
涕。”符合语境。故选B。
2．根据上文“There isn’t a cure (良药) for a cold, but you can take some medicine to make you feel better.”可
知，此处提到吃药，选项F“例如，你可以服用阿司匹林来消除头痛。”符合语境。故选F。
3．根据上文“With the right medicine, a cold will last for several days.”可知，此处说的是用药的效果，选项
D“如果没有药物，它将持续整整一周！”符合语境。故选D。
4．根据上文“A long time ago, people understood that some plants made them feel better.”可知，此处提到用
植物当药，选项E“例如，柠檬汁可以让喉咙痛感觉好些。”符合语境。故选E。
5．根据上文“In modern times, scientists have found out which chemicals (化学药品) are in them.”可知，说的
是化学物质，选项A“我们今天的许多药物都是由那些化学物质制成的。”符合语境。故选A。
重难语篇拔高练
（21-22八年级下·山东济南·开学考试）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
When did you last see a polar bear? On a trip to a zoo, perhaps? If you had attended a winter activity in New
York a few years ago, you would have seen a whole polar bear club. 1 That day, the air temperature was
3℃, and the water temperature was a little higher. The members of the Polar Bear Club at Coney Island, New
York are usually about the age of 60. 2 First, they must get along well with everyone else in the group;
this is very important because there are so many different kinds of people in the club. Polar Bears must also agree
to swim outdoors at least twice a month from November through February.
Doctors don’t agree about the medical effects of cold-winter swimming. Some are worried about the dangers
of a condition in which the body’s temperature drops so low that finally the heart stops. 3 Theirresearch shows the difference between the air temperature and water temperature is much greater in summer than
in winter.
4 They say that their favorite form of exercise is very good for the circulatory system(循环系统)
because it forces the blood to move fast to keep the body warm. Cold-water swimmers usually turn bright red after
a few minutes in the water. A person who turns blue probably has a very poor circulatory system and should not
try cold-water swimming.
The main benefits of cold-water swimming are probably mental(精神的). 5 As one 70-year-old
woman says, “When I go into water, I pour my troubles into the ocean and let them float away.”
A．The Polar Bears themselves are satisfied with the benefits of cold-water swimming.
B．However, other doctors believe the colder the water is, the better effects it will have.
C．These “Polar Bears” are people who meet frequently in the winter to swim in freezing cold water.
D．You may never hear about the club.
E．The Polar Bears love to swim all year round and they find it fun and relaxing.
F．Other doctors point out that there is more danger of a heart attack during summer swimming.
G．Members must satisfy two requirements.
【答案】1．C 2．G 3．F 4．A 5．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了纽约一群爱冬泳的人组建了北极熊俱乐部，并且探讨了冬泳的
好处。
1．根据空格前“you would have seen a whole polar bear club”可推测，空格处在说明和“北极熊俱乐部”
有关的信息，选项C“这些‘北极熊’是指一些为了在寒冷的水里游泳而在冬季常常见面的人。”符合语
境，故选C。
2．空格后“First,they must get along well with everyone else in the group”和“Polar Bears must also agree to
swim outdoors at least twice a month from November through February.”讲的是对俱乐部成员的要求，由此可
推测空格处的内容应该和“俱乐部成员的要求”相关，选项G“成员必须满足两个要求。”符合语境，故
选G。
3．根据空格前“Some are worried about the dangers of a condition in which the body’s temperature drops so
low that finally the heart stops.”和空格后“Their research shows the difference between the air temperature and
water temperature is much greater in summer than in winter.”可知，空格处应该和温差引起的心脏骤停以及夏
季有关，选项F“其他的医生指出夏季游泳时心脏病发作的危险更大。”符合语境，故选F。
4．根据空格后“They say that their favorite form of exercise is very good for the circulatory system(循环系统)
because it forces the blood to move fast to keep the body warm.”可知，北极熊俱乐部的成员认为冬泳可以促进血液循环，因此空格处应该表达成员们认为受益于冬泳，选项A“北极熊俱乐部的成员们对于冬泳带给
他们的益处十分满意。”符合语境，故选A。
5．根据空格前“The main benefits of cold-water swimming are probably mental(精神的).”和空格后的例子
“When I go into water, I pour my troubles into the ocean and let them float away.”可推测，空格处应表示冬泳
对人们精神上的影响，选项E“北极熊俱乐部的成员全年喜欢游泳，他们发现游泳很有趣并且使人放
松。”符合语境，故选E。
（23-24八年级下·江西·期中）Stella magazine asked YouGov, a research center to interview over 1, 000
women in Britain about everything, from their eating habits to their relationships and family values, to find out
what they really think. 1
Eighty percent of women say that losing their health is their greatest concern followed by putting on
weight(52%) and losing their jobs(24%). 2 Twenty-three percent of women are on a diet now and fifty-
eight percent have gone on a diet in the past. Only four percent of women do more than seven hours’ exercise per
week, while twenty-one percent do no exercise at all.
3 It is followed by bringing up happy children(56%) and finding time for them-selves (52%).
They want to take good care of their children, but on the other hand, they find themselves in a mess.
As for their love lives, nine percent of women aged 45-54 met their husbands through the Internet, and forty-
nine percent of women believe that the best age to get married is between 25 and 29. 4
And what about the relationships between men and women? 5 These women are also not so
pleased with their husbands’ efforts at home: fifty-one percent say they now do over seventy-five percent of the
housework. Despite this, over seventy percent of women would prefer to have a male boss than a female.
A．It seems that British women aren’t too happy with their bodies.
B．I want you to share opinions with us.
C．Here are some of the results.
D．Fifty-nine percent think fathers should take more responsibility for their children.
E．More and more women prefer being alone to getting married.
F．The biggest challenge for modern women is balancing home and work life (82%).
G．Because they think they can make a rational choice at that age.
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．F 4．G 5．D
【导语】本文主要介绍 了对1000多名应该女性关于饮食习惯，人际关系，家庭价值观等问题的采访结
果。
1．根据下文“putting on weight(52%) and losing their jobs(24%). ”和“It is followed by bringing up happychildren(56%) and finding time for them-selves (52%). ”可知，下文用很多数据进行表述，是一些调查结果，
据此判断，此空需要填一个总结的句子，选项C“这是一些结果”符合语境。故选C。
2．根据上文“losing their health is their greatest concern”可知，健康是她们最关心的问题。失去健康会让
她们不开心，观察选项，选项A“英国女人似乎对自己的身体状况不开心”可以衔接上下文。故选A。
3．观察空格位于段首，应是一个总结句，根据下文“They want to take good care of their children, but on
the other hand, they find themselves in a mess.”可知，她们想好好照顾孩子，但是工作又是一团糟，判断兼
顾工作与家庭是一个巨大挑战，选项F“平衡家庭和工作是当代女性最大的挑战”符合此处需要的总结句，
故选F。
4．根据“forty-nine percent of women believe that the best age to get married is between 25 and 29”可知，结婚
最好的年龄是25—29岁，接下来应表述为什么，这与选项G“因为他们认为在那个年龄段能够做明智的选
择”符合语境，故选G。
5．根据上文“what about the relationships between men and women? ”可知，这是对男人和女人之间的关系
进行提问，空格处应表述女人们对此的看法。选项D“59%的人认为父亲应对孩子承担更多的责任”符合
语境故选D。
