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Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world?
单元话题阅读还原练习
基础语篇巩固练
（23-24八年级下·山西吕梁·期末）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入
空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
The Yangtze River is more than 6,300 kilometers long. In the world, it is the third longest river after the
Nile in Africa and the Amazon River in South America. However, it is the longest river in China. 1
The birthplace of the Yangtze River is the Tuotuo River in Qinghai Province. 2 Finally, it pours
itself into the sea. Whenever you’d like to enjoy the YangtzeRiver, it is always so beautiful.
3 So I have been familiar with this river since I was a child. In the morning, everything goes
smoothly. It’s the best time to see the Yangtze River on the bridge. 4 At noon, the sun shines brightly on
the water, and it looks much nicer. In the evening, I like playing games in the Binjiang Park, by the river. 5
The colorful lights on the ships also add beauty to the Yangtze River.
The Yangtze River never stops for a moment, feeding every life on the land with its long and huge body.
The Yangtze River, our mother river, I am proud of you!
A．Have you ever been there?
B．It is the mother river of us Chinese people.
C．It looks like a long huge loong (龙), truly amazing.
D．I often see ships passing by on the Yangtze River.
E．It runs through eleven provinces and cities, from west to east.
F．I was born and grew up in Yichang, a city near the Yangtze River.
（23-24八年级下·山东泰安·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并
在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
China has so many beautiful places. 1 You may find the answer in the new documentary (纪录
片).
Its name is Aerial China (《航拍中国》). CCTV made it. There are already six episodes (剧集). 2
The first six episodes are about Hainan, Shaanxi, Xinjiang, Heilongjiang, Jiangxi and Shanghai.
In the show, you can see great mountains, big grass lands, colorful blossoms and old city walls. “Every
frame of this show would make a great desktop wall paper,” wrote the Huashang Morning Post. 3 It’sthe world’s biggest ocean blue hole. If you see it from above, it’s a circle of different shades (色度) of blue. This
gives it the name of “the eye of the South China Sea”.
In the show, the Beiji village in Heilongjiang looks like a place in fairy tales (童话). 4
People there build small low houses with pine logs (松木). In winter, white snow is all over the roofs.
When you see it from the air, it looks even smaller, like a toy.
In the next five to six years, the Aerial China series will show all 34 province-level (省级) places in the
country. 5
A．But what do they look like from the air (空中)?
B．Each episode shows the beauty of a different place.
C．Every one of you may see your hometown in the show!
D．The village is in the northernmost (最北的) part of China.
E．Sansha Yongle Blue Hole in the South China Sea is a really surprising place.
（23-24八年级下·河南郑州·期末）The Qinghai-Xizang Plateau (青藏高原) is known as “the roof of the
world” that is the highest plateau in the world. 1 .
Though the weather conditions are not the same in different areas of the plateau, they have something in
common. 2 . The sunshine is strong and the temperature is low. It helps stop the cold wind from North
Asia coming into South Asia.
The Qinghai-Xizang Plateau is famous for its beautiful scenery (景色). 3 . Mount Qomolangma
stands on the southwest of the plateau. Besides, both the Yellow River and the Yangtze River start there and run
towards the east. The plateau has rich natural resources. 4 . Many of them can be used as Chinese
medicine.
With new technology, the plateau has been developing fast these years. In 2019, a 5G base station was built
on the plateau. 5 . In 2023, the Fuxing high-speed train series has been running on the Qinghai-Xizang
Railway’s Xining Golmud section. It can travel at a speed (速度) of 160 kilometers per hour, which cuts down the
travel time.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案填入文中空缺处，使文章意思通顺、内容完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A．The 5G service has made the local people’s life much easier
B．The air is usually dry and thin
C．There are all kinds of wild plants
D．It shows a large picture of snow mountains, green forests, wide grasslands, running goats and flying birds
E．It covers an area of about 2.5 million square kilometers（23-24八年级下·山西大同·阶段练习）China is a country in East Asia. It is large in more than one way.
More than 1.4 billion (十亿) people live here. 1 And China is the third largest country by total area in
the world.
This large country has many different kinds of land. It has some very low areas of land. 2 It is
Ayding Lake (艾丁湖) in the Turpan Depression (吐鲁番盆地) . Other parts of China have mountains. For
example, part of the Himalayan (喜马拉雅) mountain is in the west part of the country. 3
The snow in the mountains is a source (源头) of many rivers. In fact, the snow makes two of China’s most
important rivers. They are the Yellow River and the Yangtze River. 4 It is very special to the Chinese
people, as it is the birthplace of Chinese civilization (文明) . The Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia and the
third longest river in the world.
There are thousands of rivers in China. 5 What’s more, rain forests are in some areas of the
country. So visitors can enjoy different landscapes (风景) in this country!
A．There are also deserts (沙漠) in the country.
B．The Yellow River is China’s second longest river.
C．That’s about one fifth of all the people in the world!
D．Many foreigners like China.
E．This area has some of the biggest mountains in the world.
F．In fact, the second lowest area on Earth is in China.
（24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
For most of us, the Arctic (北极地区) and the Antarctic (南极地区) are very far places. The Arctic is the
most northern part of the earth and it is the area around the North Pole. The Antarctic is the most southern part of
the earth and it is the area around the South Pole. 1
Weather
Both places are very, very cold. 2 Much of the ice there never melts (融化). You may be
surprised to know there are not many snowstorms in either place. Small pieces of ice blow around and look like
falling snow.
What Is Under the Ice?
One very big difference is what is under the ice. Water is under most of the ice in the Arctic. 3
The Antarctic is a large continent (大陆). It has plains (平原), valleys and mountains. They are covered with ice.Animals
4 Polar bears live in the Arctic. Some foxes and wolves live there, too. Most animals can't live in
the Antarctic because it is too cold. However, penguins (企鹅) can live there. There are some animals that can live
in both places, such as whales.
People
Many people live in the Arctic. There are towns and small cities on the land areas. The Antarctic is so cold
that nobody lives there for long. 5 They live in special buildings and don't spend much time outside.
A．Animals live in both places.
B．Both of them are covered with ice.
C．Land is under most of the ice in the Antarctic.
D．Or I think we should protect wild animals there.
E．There are so many animals that will move to the cold place.
F．Scientists who study the Antarctic stay there while they are working.
G．Both of the places have a lot in common (共同之处), but they are also different in many ways.
（24-25八年级上·江苏连云港·期末）阅读下面短文，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入对话空白处的最
佳选项，使对话通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。
The Chinese TV show To the Wonder makes more people know about Altay. The show is based on Li
Juan’s book My Altay. It tells the story of a girl called Li Wenxiu. The show is full of screens of beautiful
grassland and mountains. 1
Altay is in the northern part of Xinjiang. It has many amazing high mountains, clean rivers and forests.
2 There are beautiful lakes like Kanas, White, Double and Black lakes. The Kanas River runs through some
pretty valleys.
3 In spring and summer, the green trees and the white snow mountains look nice together. The
flowers also add their colours. 4 In winter, it becomes a world of ice and snow. Besides, groups ofanimals and round tents make a nice picture of nature and people.
Altay is also famous for its rich culture. It is home to different ethnic groups (少数民族). Each group has
its own way of life and language. 5 Travellers can go to busy markets, try traditional food and meet
friendly local people. They can also hike, camp and ski.
With its amazing land, rich culture and interesting outdoor activities, Altay is a must-visit place for
travellers.
A．Altay has a long history.
B．The number of travellers is growing.
C．It makes Altay a hot sight for travellers.
D．In autumn, tree leaves turn yellow and red.
E．This area has different looks in different seasons.
F．That is why Altay’s culture is colourful and lovely.
G．One of the most famous places of Altay is the Kanas area.
重难语篇拔高练
（24-25八年级上·陕西渭南·阶段练习）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Most of Greenland is white because it’s covered with snow and ice. 1 And people found a special
canyon there.
In 2013, scientists were studying the environment in Greenland. They were using special tools to look for
the rocks deep below the ice. 2 The canyon starts in the central part of the island and runs north to the
Arctic Ocean (北冰洋).
The canyon runs for at least 750 kilometers and is 800 meters deep. 3 It is nearly as deep as the
Grand Canyon in the United States. Because of its size, it was named, “Grand Canyon of Greenland”.
4 There are two possible ways. The first is that the huge ice made the canyon. When ice slowly
moved across the land, it cut its surface and created deep holes. The other is that the huge rivers made it. For the
last two million years, the world temperatures have gone up and down many times. When they go up, a lot of
water melt (融化) from Greenland’s ice and flows into the ocean. The plenty of water made the long deep canyon.
The discovery (发现) of Greenland’s Grand Canyon is quite surprising. 5
A．Do you think that Greenland is green and warm?
B．While doing this, they found one of the world’s largest canyons.C．How did “Grand Canyon of Greenland” come into being?
D．Under all that snow and ice lies a rocky (多岩石的) world.
E．It is longer than any other canyon on Earth.
F．It can also help scientists understand the history of Greenland.
G．The Greenland shark is the longest living animal in the world.
（24-25八年级下·陕西西安·阶段练习）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Only if we open our eyes to see them, the world is full of wonders. The final list of the New Seven Wonders
of Nature finally came out. 1
◆The Amazon Rainforest
The Amazon Rainforest stretches (绵延) across nine different countries. 2 A single hectare
(1,000 m²) of Amazon rainforest has about 900 tons of living plants, including more than 750 types of trees and
1,500 other plants.
3 This is because its plants continuously recycle carbon dioxide into oxygen (不断地将二氧化
碳转化为氧气). About 20 percent of the Earth’s oxygen is produced by the Amazon rainforest.
◆Komodo National Park, Indonesia
The park is home to the endangered Komodo dragon, which can be as long as three meters and weigh over
70kg. 4 No wonder that one of the most popular tourist activities in the park is scuba diving (戴水肺
潜水).
◆Table Mountain, South Africa
5 People say that it’s as if the gods themselves put this mountain into place so they could drink
and eat on it. The gods even have tablecloth—the cloud over the top of the mountain.
A．Knowing less about the wonders helps you travel better.
B．People described it as the “Lungs (肺) of our planet”.
C．Let’s take a look at some of them.
D．The park also includes one of the world’s richest sea environments.
E．From its name, you can tell that the mountain must look like a big table.
F．It is the largest rainforest in the world.
G．Scientists are studying who built this ancient tower.
