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Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world?
单元话题选词填空练习
基础语篇巩固练
（23-24八年级下·陕西汉中·期末）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。(每个单词
限用一次。每空限填一个单词。)
blue look part be thing clean protect see take year
Taihu Lake is a famous place of interest. If visitors look at Taihu Lake, they will 1 clean water.
Boats run under the white clouds and the 2 sky. However, 15 years ago, the lake 3 very
different.
The lake is a 4 of the Yangtze River and covers more than 2,000 square kilometers. About
17,000,000 people get water from it now, but the water was not so clean before. Since 2007, our country has done
many 5 to clean the water of the lake. So far workers have 6 lots of algae (藻) out of the
lake.
The water of Taihu Lake is much 7 than before. After more than ten 8 hard work, our
country has thought of a scientific (科学的) way to treat the algae. Now few algae grow in the lake. There 9
23 kinds of water birds and more than 50 kinds of plants in Taihu Lake.
Our country will try other ways to 10 the lake and make the pollution less. Taihu Lake will be
greater in the future.
【答案】
1．see 2．blue 3．looked 4．part 5．things 6．taken 7．cleaner 8．years’
9．are 10．protect
【导语】本文介绍了太湖是一个著名的旅游景点，过去面临严重的环境问题，但经过多年的努力和科学
治理，太湖的水质得到了显著改善，并且生态环境也逐步恢复。
1．句意：如果游客看太湖，他们会看到清澈的水。分析句子可知，“clean water”是看太湖时可以看到的
东西，see“看见”，符合语境，will后接动词原形。故填see。
2．句意：船在白云蓝天下行驶。根据“sky”可知，此处指蓝天，blue“蓝色的”，符合语境。故填blue。
3．句意：然而，15年前，这个湖看起来非常不同。分析句子“the lake ... very different”可知，此处是主
系表结构；结合备选词，look“看起来”，符合语境；再根据“15 years ago”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填looked。
4．句意：这个湖是长江的一部分，面积超过2000平方公里。根据“The lake is a ...of the Yangtze River”及
长江可知，太湖是长江的一部分，part符合语境，a后接名词单数。故填part。
5．句意：自2007年以来，我们国家已经做了很多事情来清洁湖水。many后接名词复数；结合备选词可
知，thing的复数things符合语境。故填things。
6．句意：到目前为止，工人们已经从湖中取出了大量的藻类。根据“lots of algae (藻) out of the lake”可知，
此处指去除太湖里的大量藻类，take符合语境；时态为现在完成时，动词要用过去分词。故填taken。
7．句意：太湖的水比以前干净多了。根据上文“Since 2007, our country has done many ... to clean the water
of the lake. So far workers have ... lots of algae (藻) out of the lake.”可知，现在太湖的水比以前更干净了，
clean的比较级cleaner“更干净的”，符合语境。故填cleaner。
8．句意：经过十多年的努力，我国已经想到了一种科学的方法来处理藻类。根据“After more than ten ...
hard work”可知，此处指十多年的努力工作，year符合语境，此处应用复数所有格，修饰“hard work”。
故填years’。
9．句意：太湖有23种水鸟和50多种植物。此句是there be结构；根据“Now few algae grow in the lake.”
可知，时态为一般现在时，主语“23 kinds of water birds”为复数，be动词用are。故填are。
10．句意：我们国家将尝试其他方法来保护湖泊，减少污染。根据“make the pollution less”可知，我们国
家将尝试其他方法来保护湖泊，protect“保护”，符合语境，to后接动词原形。故填protect。
（23-24八年级下·广西梧州·期末）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每
个单词只能用一次。
through sad give side peaceful camera best visit list guide
“Guilin’s scenery is the best in the world, and Yangshuo’s scenery is the best in Guilin,” goes the old
saying. Why is the scenery of Guilin and Yangshuo so great? It’s probably because there is a beautiful river
running 1 them. It is the Li River.
From Guilin to Yangshuo, the scenery on both 2 of the Li River is beautiful beyond words. The
3 way to enjoy its beauty is to take a cruise (坐船游览). It will carry you away from the city and into a(n)
4 and relaxing world. You need to do nothing but bring your imagination (想象力) and a 5 and
keep your eyes open. Guilin hills, clear water, tall bamboo ... It feels like you are visiting in a Chinese ink
painting! Your 6 will tell you lots of stories behind the different mountains. The story behind Xianren
Rock and Wangfu Rock must be on the 7 . A young man died of hunger after 8 all his food to
a poor old man and turned into Xianren Rock. His wife carried their baby on her back 9 and turned into
Wangfu Rock.The Li River is beautiful. Why not 10 this wonderful place, to see it with your own eyes and feel
it with your own heart?
【答案】
1．through 2．sides 3．best 4．peaceful 5．camera 6．guide 7．list 8．giving
9．sadly 10．visit
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了穿过桂林和阳朔的漓江两岸的美景。
1．句意：这可能是因为有一条美丽的河流穿过它们。根据下文“From Guilin to Yangshuo, the scenery on
both sides of the Li River is beautiful beyond words”可知，漓江流经桂林和阳朔。through作介词，意为“穿
过”，符合句意，故填through。
2．句意：从桂林到阳朔，漓江两岸的景色美得无法形容。空格后为“of the Li River”，此处指的是漓江两
岸的风景。on both sides of意为“在……的两边”，符合句意，故填sides。
3．句意：欣赏其美景的最佳方式是坐船游览。根据下文“It will carry you away from the city and into a(n)
peaceful and relaxing world”可知，坐船游览是欣赏漓江美景的最佳方式。best是形容词good的最高级形式，
意为“最佳的”，符合句意，故填best。
4．句意：它会带你远离城市，进入一个宁静放松的世界。根据上文“It will carry you away from the city”
可知，漓江的美景会带你远离城市，进入一个宁静放松的世界。peaceful作形容词，意为“平静的”，在
句中作定语。故填peaceful。
5．句意：你只需要带上你的想象力和相机，睁大眼睛就可以了。根据上文“You need to do nothing but”可
知，此处指的是要记下漓江美景的物品。camera作名词，意为“相机”，空格前为“a”，故camera应用
单数。故填camera。
6．句意：你的导游会告诉你很多不同山脉背后的故事。根据空格后“tell you lots of stories behind the
different mountains”提示，导游会告诉你很多不同山脉背后的故事。guide作名词，意为“导游”，空格前
有形容词性物主代词“your”，一个人通常只会雇佣一个导游，故guide应用单数形式。故填guide。
7．句意：仙石和望夫石背后的故事一定会在名单上。根据上文“Your guide will tell you lots of stories
behind the different mountains”可知，导游给你讲的故事名单里，肯定有仙石和望夫石背后的故事。on the
list意为“在名单上”，符合句意，故填list。
8．句意：一个年轻人把他所有的食物都给了一个穷苦的老人，自己被饿死了，变成了仙石。根据上文
“A young man died of hunger”提示，年轻人因为把食物都给了一位穷苦的老人而被饿死了。give作动词，
意为“给”，空格前为介词after，故动词give应用ing形式。故填giving。
9．句意：他的妻子悲伤地背着他们的孩子，变成了望夫石。根据上文“A young man died of hunger after
giving all his food to a poor old man and turned into Xianren Rock”可知，一个年轻人把他所有的食物都给了一个穷苦的老人，自己被饿死了，变成了仙石，于是悲伤地妻子背着孩子盯着仙石，最终变成了望夫石。
sad作形容词，意为“悲伤的”，副词形式为sadly，修饰谓语“carried”，故填sadly。
10．句意：为什么不去参观这个奇妙的地方，用自己的眼睛去看，用自己的心去感受呢？根据下文“to
see it with your own eyes and feel it with your own heart”可知，此处指的是为什么不亲自去参观这个奇妙的
地方呢。visit作动词，意为“参观”，且位于“Why not do …?”句型中，故visit应用动词原形。故填
visit。
（23-24八年级下·全国·课后作业）语篇填空。
it, square, think, down, run, since, long, hot, activity, of
The Amazon rainforest is in South America. It covers about 7 million 1 kilometers.
The Amazon River 2 through the rainforest. It’s the world’s second 3 river. Climate
change (气候变化) and human 4 make it “sick”. Actually, the rainforest can fix 5 . But now,
it feels too “tired” to get better. The Amazon is one of the world’s wettest places. But 6 2005, three
droughts (干旱) have hit the rainforest. The trees don’t have enough water to grow. What’s worse, they can easily
catch fire when they become dry. People cut 7 rainforest trees mostly for wood. They burn the forest to
make farmland. All these activities have caused about 17 percent 8 the rainforest to disappear already.
The Amazon is like the lungs (肺) of our planet. The rich plants there make more than 20 percent of the
planet’s oxygen (氧气). If the Amazon “dies”, the earth will become even 9 . Researchers are 10
of better ways of protection to save the Amazon rainforest. Hope we can solve the problems in the near future.
【答案】
1．square 2．runs 3．longest 4．activities 5．itself 6．since 7．down 8．of
9．hotter 10．thinking
【导语】本文主要介绍南美洲亚马逊雨林的重要性，以及气候变化和人类活动使“它”生病，而且很难
进行自我修复。
1．句意：它占地约700万平方公里。square kilometer“平方千米”。故填square。
2．句意：亚马逊河流经雨林。根据“through the rainforest”可知是流经雨林，run through“流经”，句子用
一般现在时，主语是The Amazon River，谓语动词用单三。故填runs。
3．句意：它是世界上第二长的河流。根据“It’s the world’s second...river”可知它是世界上第二长的河流，
long“长”，此处是“序数词+最高级”。故填longest。
4．句意：气候变化和人类活动使其“生病”。根据“Climate change (气候变化) and human”可知是人类活
动，activity“活动”，此处用名词复数。故填activities。
5．句意：事实上，雨林可以自我修复。根据“the rainforest can fix”可知雨林可以自己修复，用反身代词itself“它自己”。故填itself。
6．句意：但自2005年以来，热带雨林遭受了三次干旱。根据“2005, three droughts (干旱) have hit the
rainforest”可知是自从2005年，since“自从”。故填since。
7．句意：人们砍伐雨林中的树木主要是为了获取木材。cut down“砍倒”。故填down。
8．句意：所有这些活动已经导致约17%的雨林消失。根据“17 percent...the rainforest”可知是17%的雨林，
用介词of。故填of。
9．句意：如果亚马逊“死亡”，地球将变得更热。根据“If the Amazon ‘dies’, the earth will become even”
可知如果亚马逊雨林“死亡”，地球将变得更热，用比较级hotter。故填hotter。
10．句意：研究人员正在考虑更好的保护方法来拯救亚马逊雨林。think of“想起”，此处用现在分词和be
动词构成现在进行时。故填thinking。
（23-24八年级下·广西南宁·期中）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将
单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
they sadly give side peaceful camera enjoy visit list be
hind
“Guilin’s scenery (景色) is the best in the world, and Yangshuo’s scenery is the best in Guilin,” goes the old
saying. Why is the scenery of Guilin and Yangshuo so great? It’s probably because there is a beautiful river
running through 1 . It is the Li River.
From Guilin to Yangshuo, the scenery on both 2 of the Li River is beautiful beyond words. The
best way to 3 its beauty is to take a cruise (乘船游览). It will carry you away from the city and into
a(n) 4 and relaxing world. You need to do nothing but bring your imagination and a 5 and
keep your eyes open. Guilin hills, clear water, tall bamboo...It feels like you are visiting in a Chinese ink painting!
Your guide will tell you lots of stories 6 the different mountains. The story behind Xianren Rock and
Wangfu Rock must be on the 7 . A young man died of hunger after 8 all his food to a poor old
man and turned into Xianren Rock. His wife carried their baby on her back 9 and turned into Wangfu
Rock.
The Li River is beautiful. Why not 10 this wonderful place, to see it with your own eyes and feel
it with your own heart?
【答案】
1．them 2．sides 3．enjoy 4．peaceful 5．camera 6．behind 7．list 8．giving
9．sadly 10．visit
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章中作者描述了美丽的桂林和阳朔风景。1．句意：为什么桂林和阳朔的景色如此美丽？可能是因为有一条美丽的河流穿过它们。根据“Why is the
scenery of Guilin and Yangshuo so great?”可知，空处指桂林和阳朔，可用代词they来替代，因句中
through“穿过”为介词，需用they的宾格形式them，故填them。
2．句意：从桂林到阳朔，漓江两岸的风景无法用语言形容。根据“the scenery on both...of the Li River”可
知，空处指漓江“两岸”的风景。 side表示边，both后跟可数名词的复数形式sides，故填sides。
3．句意：享受它的美的最好方法是乘船游览。根据“...its beauty” 可知，空处指“享受”美景，enjoy表
示“享受”，为动词原形，句中to是动词不定式的符号，后跟动词原形，故填enjoy。
4．句意：它会带你离开城市，进入一个宁静和放松的世界。根据“It will carry you away from the city and
into a(n)...and relaxing world.”可知，离开城市，与relaxing属于同一状态的是peaceful“宁静的”，为形容
词，此处修饰名词world，故填peaceful。
5．句意：你需要做的就是带上你的想象力和相机，睁大你的眼睛。根据“...bring your imagination and
a...”及备选词可知，空处指“相机”，备选词“camera”符合句意。冠词a后跟可数名词单数，故填
camera。
6．句意：你的导游会告诉你不同的山脉背后的故事。根据“The story behind Xianren Rock and Wangfu
Rock”可知， 空处指山脉“背后”的故事。behind意为“在……后”，为介词。故填behind。
7．句意：仙人岩和旺福岩的故事定在名单上。根据“The story behind Xianren Rock and Wangfu Rock must
be on the...” 及备选词可知，空处指list“名单”，为可数名词的单数，此处指在一个名单上。故填list。
8．句意：一个年轻人把所有的食物都给了一个贫穷的老人后，死于饥饿。变成了仙人岩。 give sth. to sb.
表示“把某物给某人，为固定搭配，after“在……之后”，为介词，后跟动名词， give的动名词是
giving，故填giving。
9．句意：他的妻子伤心地背着他们的孩子，变成了旺福岩。根据“His wife carried their baby on her
back...”及备选词可知，空处指“伤心地”，其英文为sadly，为副词，此处修饰动词carried。 故填
sadly。
10．句意：为什么不参观这个美妙的地方，用你自己的眼睛看，用你自己的心感受呢？根据“...this
wonderful place”可知，空处指“参观” 这个美妙的地方，visit表示“参观”，为动词原形， why not do
sth.表示“为什么不做某事”，所以此处填动词原形，故填visit。
（23-24八年级下·全国·课后作业）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、
意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
call; around; visit; way; one; high; remember; boat; beautiful; brave
The world’s highest uninterrupted waterfall—Angel Falls
The best way to reach the Angel Falls is to take a plane. You can also get there by 1 in the rainyseason. There is no 2 leading you to the bottom of the Angel Falls. Besides the Angel Falls, there are
rainforests.
The waterfall is about 979 metres 3 . It is the highest uninterrupted waterfall in the world. An
American pilot 4 James Angel was the first person to fly over the falls. To 5 him, people
called the waterfall the Angel Falls.
You can see 6 rainbows and many kinds of nice birds 7 the Angel Falls. The waterfall
is also a famous filming location. The wonderful waterfall in the 3-D film Up is just the Angel Falls.
Every year, many people all around the world visit the Angel Falls, but only a few 8 people can
get the full view of the waterfall. Everyone who takes the plane to 9 the Angel Falls can get a certificate
(证书) printed with “the brave explorer”. Do you want to get 10 ?
【答案】
1．boat 2．way 3．high 4．called 5．remember 6．beautiful 7．around 8．
brave 9．visit 10．one
【导语】本文主要介绍了安赫尔瀑布。
1．句意：你也可以在雨季乘船到达那里。结合所给单词和“get there by...”可知，空格处是一种交通工具，
名词boat“船”符合语境。故填boat。
2．句意：没有道路带你通往安赫尔瀑布的底部。结合所给单词和“leading you to the bottom of the Angel
Falls”可知，此处表示没有道路带你通往安赫尔瀑布的底部，名词way“道路”符合语境。故填way。
3．句意：瀑布大约有979米高。根据“979 metres”可知，这是瀑布的高度，high用以指从底部到顶部的
高度。故填high。
4．句意：一位名叫James Angel的美国飞行员是第一个飞越瀑布的人。分析“An American pilot...James
Angel”可知，此处表示一位名叫James Angel的美国飞行员，动词call“称呼”符合语境，pilot和call之间
是被动关系，所以空格处应填call的过去分词作后置定语，故填called。
5．句意：为了纪念他，人们把这个瀑布叫做安赫尔瀑布。根据“people called the waterfall the Angel Falls”
可知，人们以James Angel的名字来命名这个瀑布，这是为了纪念他，动词remember“纪念”符合语境，
空前的to是动词不定式符号，其后接动词原形，故填remember。
6．句意：你可以在安赫尔瀑布周围看到美丽的彩虹和各种各样的小鸟。结合所给单词和空后的rainbows
可知，空格处应填形容词beautiful“美丽的”，用于修饰名词rainbows。故填beautiful。
7．句意：你可以在安赫尔瀑布周围看到美丽的彩虹和各种各样的小鸟。结合所给单词和空后的the Angel
Falls可知，此处表示在安赫尔瀑布周围，around“在……周围”符合语境。故填around。
8．句意：每年，世界各地都有许多人参观安赫尔瀑布，但只有少数勇敢的人能看到瀑布的全貌。结合所给单词和下文“the brave explorer”可知，空格处应填形容词brave“勇敢的”与下文呼应。故填brave。
9．句意：每个乘坐飞机参观安赫尔瀑布的人都可以获得一张印着“勇敢的探险家”的证书。动词不定式
符号to后接动词原形，结合所给单词，动词visit“参观”符合语境。故填visit。
10．句意：你想获得一张证书吗？结合所给单词和上文“Everyone who takes the plane to...the Angel Falls
can get a certificate (证书) printed with ‘the brave explorer’.”可知，空格处应填one指代上文提到的
certificate，表示泛指，以避免重复。故填one。
（22-23八年级上·河南平顶山·期末）读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、
意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
because meter wide include often condition during introduce they wild
There are many beautiful places in our world. Today, I’d like to 1 a desert to you — the Sonoran
Desert. The Sonoran Desert covers about 311,000 square 2 . And it is one of the 3 deserts in
North America. The Sonoran Desert 4 parts of California, Arizona, and Mexico.
Summer in the Sonoran Desert is very hot. The temperature is 5 more than 100 degrees during
the day. Even in winter, the temperature is usually above zero.
Desert plants and animals have accepted the living 6 in the desert. They have special ways to live
with very little water and in very hot weather. The Sonoran Desert has many different kinds of cactus plants.
Cactus plants can live a long time without rain. Cactus plants store water in their thick stems (茎). Cactus roots
grow close to the top of the ground. When it rains, the roots can collect the water very quickly.
Like desert plants, 7 animals in the desert can live without much rain. Most desert animals do not
have to drink water. They get the water they need from 8 food. Many desert animals only come out to
find food at night 9 it is cool at that time. 10 the hot days, these animals hide in the shade or
underground. Staying cool helps animals keep water in their bodies.
【答案】
1．introduce 2．meters 3．widest 4．includes 5．often 6．condition 7．wild
8．their 9．because 10．During
【导语】本文主要介绍了索诺兰沙漠。
1．句意：今天，我想向大家介绍一个沙漠——索诺兰沙漠。根据“a desert to you”以及所给词可知是介绍
一个沙漠，introduce“介绍”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填introduce。
2．句意：索诺兰沙漠面积约311000平方米。根据“311,000 square”以及所给词可知是平方米，此处用名
词复数meters“米”。故填meters。
3．句意：它是北美最宽的沙漠之一。根据“one of the...deserts”以及所给词可知是最宽的沙漠之一，用最高级widest“最宽的”。故填widest。
4．句意：索诺兰沙漠包括加利福尼亚州、亚利桑那州和墨西哥的部分地区。根据“parts of California,
Arizona, and Mexico.”可知是包括这些地方，include“包括”，句子用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词
用单三。故填includes。
5．句意：白天的温度通常超过100度。根据“more than 100 degrees”以及所给词可知是通常超过100度，
often“经常”符合。故填often。
6．句意：沙漠植物和动物已经接受了沙漠中的生活条件。根据“accepted the living...”以及所给词可知是
生活条件，condition“条件”，故填condition。
7．句意：就像沙漠植物一样，沙漠中的野生动物可以在没有太多雨水的情况下生存。根据“animals in
the desert can live without much rain”以及所给词可知是野生动物，wild“野生的”。故填wild。
8．句意：他们从食物中获取所需的水。根据“get the water they need from...food”以及所给词可知是从他
们的食物中得到水，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。
9．句意：许多沙漠动物只在晚上出来觅食，因为那时天气凉爽。前后是因果关系，前果后因，用because
引导原因状语从句。故填because。
10．句意：在炎热的日子里，这些动物会躲在阴凉处或地下。根据“the hot days”可知是在炎热的日子里，
during“在……期间”符合。故填During。
（24-25八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）用方框里单词或词组的适当形式填空，使得文章通顺完整，每个单词
或短语仅用一次。
all year round; science; long; cover; rise; daylight; temperature; however; during; thousands
of
Antarctica (南极洲) is the coldest place on Earth. Ice 1 almost all the continent (大陆). People
once recorded the lowest 2 there, it was -89℃! It is also the driest continent of the seven continents
because there is very little rainfall 3 .
It is hard to get there and there is little food and nothing for people to build houses from. Nobody has lived
in Antarctica for 4 years. 5 today it is possible for people to explore (探索) and study the
continent. 6 from all over the world go there. Some are brave enough to live in Antarctica for part of the
year.
Few people stay 7 than six months. The sun 8 and sets only once a year there. That
means there are six months of 9 and then six months of darkness. 10 the winter, there is nosun and it takes a lot more than a fire and wool socks to keep you warm.
【答案】
1．covers 2．temperature 3．all year round 4．thousands of 5．However 6．Scientists
7．longer 8．rises 9．daylight 10．During
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了南极洲的情况，包括冰的覆盖、极端温度、无人居住的历
史、如今的探索研究以及特殊的自然现象等。
1．句意：冰几乎覆盖了整个大陆。此处需填一个动词，结合语境，冰“覆盖”了几乎整个大陆，
“cover”有“覆盖”之意，主语“Ice”是不可数名词，文章用一般现在时，所以cover要用第三人称单数
形式covers。故填covers。
2．句意：人们曾在那里记录到最低温度，是零下89摄氏度！后面提到“it was -89°C”，可知这里说的是
最低“温度”，“temperature”表示“温度”，符合题意。故填temperature。
3．句意：它也是七大洲中最干燥的大陆，因为全年降雨量极少。此句说南极洲是最干燥的大陆因为全年
降雨很少，“all year round”表示“全年”，符合语境，故填all year round。
4．句意：数千年来没有人在南极洲生活。“thousands of”表示“成千上万的”，“for thousands of years”
意思是“数千年来”，符合语境，即数千年来没有人在南极洲生活。故填thousands of。
5．句意：然而，如今人们有可能去探索和研究这片大陆。前文说南极洲条件恶劣没人居住，后文说现在
人们可以去探索研究，前后是转折关系，“however”表示“然而”，符合逻辑，且位于句首，首字母大写。
故填However。
6．句意：来自世界各地的科学家前往那里。来自全世界的人去那里探索研究，结合所给词，“science”的
变形“scientists”符合，首字母大写。故填Scientists。
7．句意：很少有人停留超过六个月。“than”是比较级的标志，“long”的比较级是“longer”，表示“更长
时间”，即很少有人停留超过六个月。故填longer。
8．句意：那里太阳一年只升起和落下一次。这里说太阳的升落，“rise”表示“升起”，主语“The sun”
是第三人称单数，一般现在时，所以用“rises”。故填rises。
9．句意：这意味着有六个月的白昼，然后是六个月的黑夜。一年中太阳只升落一次，意味着有六个月的
“白天”然后六个月的黑夜，“daylight”表示“白天”，符合文意。故填daylight。
10．句意：在冬季，没有太阳，仅靠一堆火和羊毛袜远不足以保暖。“during”表示“在……期间”，
“during the winter”表示“在冬天期间”，符合语境。故填During。
重难语篇拔高练
（23-24八年级下·河南·期末）用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。colder and colder, put, shine, cover, fourteen, part, kilometres, strong, high, top
The sea looks very beautiful when the sun is 1 on it. It can be very terrible when there is a 2
wind. The sea is very big. It 3 three quarters of the earth. The sea is also very deep in some places.
There is one place where the sea is about 11 4 deep there. The 5 mountain in the world is
about 9 kilometres high. If that mountain was 6 into the sea at that place, there would still be 2
kilometres of water above it!
In most 7 of the sea, there are plenty of fish and plants. Some live near the 8 of the
sea. Others live deep down. There are also a lot of small living things and lots of fish living by eating them. The
sea can be very cold. When people go deep under the water, the sea becomes 9 . Only some men can go
down into the deep sea. However, in 1970, five women scientists lived in the deep sea for 10 days.
【答案】
1．shining 2．strong 3．covers 4．kilometres 5．highest 6．put 7．parts 8．top
9．colder and colder 10．fourteen
【导语】本文主要讲述了关于大海的内容，包括大海的大小、深度、水下的鱼类和植物以及水的温度。
1．句意：当太阳照在大海上时，它看起来非常美丽。根据“the sun”以及备选词可知，此处指阳光照在大
海上，动词shine“照耀”符合语境，此处应用现在分词shining与is构成现在进行时。故填shining。
2．句意：当刮大风的时候，天气会非常糟糕。根据“It can be very terrible when there is a…wind.”以及备
选词可知，刮大风的时候天气会糟糕，strong wind“强风”符合语境。故填strong。
3．句意：它覆盖了地球的四分之三。分析句子结构可知，空处是句子的谓语动词，根据“The sea is very
big. It…three quarters of the earth.”和备选词可知，此处指海洋覆盖了地球的四分之三，cover“覆盖”符合
语境；此处陈述事实，应用一般现在时，主语It为第三人称单数，谓语动词cover用三单形式。故填
covers。
4．句意：有一个地方的海水大约有11千米深。根据“11...deep”和备选词可知，此处指11千米深，
kilometres“千米”符合语境。故填kilometres。
5．句意：世界上最高的山大约9公里高。根据“The...mountain in the world is about 9 kilometres high.”和备
选词可知，此处是说最高的山，形容词high“高的”应用其最高级形式highest作定语。故填highest。
6．句意：如果把那座山放在那个地方的海里，它上面仍然会有2公里深的水！根据“If that mountain
was…into the sea at that place, there would still be 2 kilometres of water above it!”可知，此处是把山放入最深
的海里来对比山的高度和海的深度，put“放”符合语境，主语“that mountain”与谓语动词put之间是逻辑
上的动宾关系，句子用被动语态，空处用put的过去分词put。故填put。7．句意：在海洋的大部分地区，有大量的鱼类和植物。根据“In most…of the sea”以及备选词可知，此处
指海洋的大部分地区，part“部分”符合语境，空前有most，空处要用part的复数形式。故填parts。
8．句意：有些生活在靠近海面的地方。根据“Some live near the...of the sea. Others live deep down.”可知，
此处介绍鱼类和植物生活的地方，备选词top“顶部”符合语境。故填top。
9．句意：当人们深入水下时，海水变得越来越冷。根据“The sea can be very cold. When people go deep
under the water, the sea becomes…”和常识可知，越到水下，温度越低，colder and colder“越来越冷”符合
语境。故填colder and colder。
10．句意：然而，在1970年，5名女科学家在深海中生活了14天。根据“However, in 1970, five women
scientists lived in the deep sea for...days.”可知，此处指在深海中生活了十四天，fourteen“十四”符合语境。
故填fourteen。
（22-23八年级下·全国·课后作业）根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，使短文内容完整、通
畅，有的需要变换形式。
natural; island; population; southeast; around ; wonderful; been; provinces; wish; tourists
Have you ever been to Taiwan?
Taiwan lies in the 1 of China. It’s the largest 2 in China. It has an area of about 36,
000 square kilometers and it has a 3 of over 20, 000, 000. It is rich in 4 resources（资源）.
Bananas, rice and tea and so on are famous at home and abroad. Clothes, food are also well-known 5
the world. Its beautiful scenery, such as Sun Moon Lake and Mount Ali, and its 6 climate（气候）
makes more and more 7 come to Taiwan.
Taiwan has 8 a part of China since ancient time. Most people of the island came from Fujian and
Guangdong 9 . All the people on both sides of the strait（海峡）have a strong 10 to unite our
motherland（祖国统一）.
【答案】
1．southeast 2．island 3．population 4．natural 5．around 6．wonderful 7．tourists
8．been 9．provinces 10．wish
【导语】本文介绍了台湾的地理位置，人口，物产和气候等情况。
1．句意：台湾位于中国的东南部。根据“Taiwan lies in the…of China.”可知，此句是在描述台湾的位置。
根据地理知识可知，台湾在中国的东南部，所以备选词汇“southeast东南”符合语境。故填southeast。
2．句意：它是中国最大的岛屿。根据下文“It has an area of about 36, 000 square kilometers”可知，它的面
积约36000平方公里，可见面积比较大。结合备选词汇可知，“island岛屿”符合语境。台湾是中国最大
的岛屿。故填island。3．句意：它的面积约36000平方公里，它的人口超过20000000。根据“it has a…of over 20, 000, 000.”可
知，此处是在说台湾的人口。因为“have a population of+基数词”意为“有多少人口”。备选词汇
“population人口”符合语境。故填population。
4．句意：它有丰富的自然资源。备选词汇“natural自然的”是形容词， “resources资源”是名词，修
饰名词用形容词。natural resources意为“自然资源”。下文都是在介绍台湾丰富的自然资源，如香蕉、
大米、茶、衣服、食物等。故填natural。
5．句意：衣服、食物也是世界闻名的。根据“Bananas, rice and tea and so on are famous at home and
abroad. Clothes, food are also well-known …the world”可知，本句考查固定短语“around the world全世界”。
因为这两句说的是台湾的自然资源（香蕉、大米、茶、衣服、食物）世界闻名。故填around。
6．句意：它美丽的风景，如日月谭和阿里山，以及它极好的气候使越来越多的游客来到台湾。根据前文
“Its beautiful scenery它美丽的风景”可知，此处需填入褒义形容词。备选词汇“wonderful极好的”符合
语境。故填wonderful。
7．句意：它美丽的风景，如日月谭和阿里山，以及它极好的气候使越来越多的游客来到台湾。根据
“its…climate（气候）makes more and more…come to Taiwan.”可知，气候使越来越多的……来到台湾。备
选词汇“tourists游客”符合语境。故填tourists。
8．句意：台湾自古以来就是中国的一部分。根据“since ancient time”可知，此句是现在完成时，因为
since引导时间状语从句要用现在完成时，现在完成时的结构：have\has+过去分词，所以备选词汇“been
是”符合语境。故填been。
9．句意：岛上的大部分人来自福建和广东省。根据常识，福建、广东是两个省，所以备选词汇
“provinces省”符合语境。故填provinces。
10．句意：海峡两岸的所有的人有祖国统一的强烈愿望。根据“have a strong… to unite our motherland”可
知，此空需要一个名词，因为不定冠词“a”修饰可数名词单数。have a strong wish to do sth.有强烈的愿望
做某事，而祖国统一是海峡两岸的所有的人的强烈愿望。备选词汇“wish愿望”符合语境。故填wish。
