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Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature
选词填空10篇
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单元话题 基础语篇练习 重难语篇练习
单元话题聚焦
自然奇观
基础语篇练习
稳扎稳打 必拿分数：聚焦稳拿分数题目，确保基础分值
重难语篇练习
突破瓶颈 争夺高分：聚焦高难度题目，争夺关键分数
基础语篇练习
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词
限用一次。
them sad give side relax behind enjoy go feel wonder
“Guilin’s scenery (景色) is the best in the world, and Yangshuo’s scenery is the best in Guilin,” as the old
saying 1 . Why is the scenery of Guilin and Yangshuo so great? It’s probably because there is a beautiful
river running through 2 . It is the Lijiang River.
From Guilin to Yangshuo, the scenery on both 3 of the Lijiang River is pretty beautiful. The best
way to 4 its beauty is to take a cruise (乘船游览). It will carry you away from the city and you will
feel 5 in this world. You need to do nothing but bring your imagination and a camera and keep your
eyes open. Guilin hills, clear water, tall bamboo...It 6 like you are in a Chinese ink painting (中国水墨
画) when you’re there! Your guide will tell you lots of stories 7 the different mountains. You can’t miss
the story about Xianren Rock and Wangfu Rock. It is said that a young man died of hunger after 8 all
his food to a poor old man and turned into Xianren Rock. His wife carried their baby on her back 9 and
turned into Wangfu Rock.
The Lijiang River is beautiful. Why not visit this 10 place, see it with your own eyes and feel it
with your own heart?请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两
词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
hard train for famous anything thousand ride until sing against something luck
y
Last summer, I went to Mount Wuyi with my parents. It is in the northwest of Fujian and is 1 for
its green forests, clear water and nice tea. Every year, 2 of people go there on vacation.
My dad booked train tickets online. The 3 should start at 8:00, but it was late. We didn’t get on
4 9:00. What’s worse, there was 5 wrong with the air conditioner. So it was hot in the carriage (车
厢). I felt terrible.
Then we took a bus to the mountain. We 6 bikes although it was very hot. The scenery was
beautiful—we heard birds 7 and saw green trees. We were tasting local tea when it started raining.
Riding became 8 than usual (平常) and I fell off my bike. 9 , I wasn’t hurt. But I felt too tired
to ride on. I wanted to give it up. But after fighting 10 all kinds of difficulties, we finally got to the top
of the mountain.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。)
blue look part be thing clean protect see take year
Taihu Lake is a famous place of interest. If visitors look at Taihu Lake, they will 1 clean water.
Boats run under the white clouds and the 2 sky. However, 15 years ago, the lake 3 very
different.
The lake is a 4 of the Yangtze River and covers more than 2,000 square kilometers. About
17,000,000 people get water from it now, but the water was not so clean before. Since 2007, our country has done
many 5 to clean the water of the lake. So far workers have 6 lots of algae (藻) out of the
lake.
The water of Taihu Lake is much 7 than before. After more than ten 8 hard work, our
country has thought of a scientific (科学的) way to treat the algae. Now few algae grow in the lake. There 9
23 kinds of water birds and more than 50 kinds of plants in Taihu Lake.
Our country will try other ways to 10 the lake and make the pollution less. Taihu Lake will be
greater in the future.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
call; around; visit; way; one; high; remember; boat; beautiful; brave
The world’s highest uninterrupted waterfall—Angel Falls
The best way to reach the Angel Falls is to take a plane. You can also get there by 1 in the rainy
season. There is no 2 leading you to the bottom of the Angel Falls. Besides the Angel Falls, there are
rainforests.
The waterfall is about 979 metres 3 . It is the highest uninterrupted waterfall in the world. An
American pilot 4 James Angel was the first person to fly over the falls. To 5 him, people
called the waterfall the Angel Falls.
You can see 6 rainbows and many kinds of nice birds 7 the Angel Falls. The waterfall
is also a famous filming location. The wonderful waterfall in the 3-D film Up is just the Angel Falls.
Every year, many people all around the world visit the Angel Falls, but only a few 8 people can
get the full view of the waterfall. Everyone who takes the plane to 9 the Angel Falls can get a certificate
(证书) printed with “the brave explorer”. Do you want to get 10 ?
读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限
用一次。
because meter wide include often condition during introduce they wild
There are many beautiful places in our world. Today, I’d like to 1 a desert to you — the Sonoran
Desert. The Sonoran Desert covers about 311,000 square 2 . And it is one of the 3 deserts in
North America. The Sonoran Desert 4 parts of California, Arizona, and Mexico.
Summer in the Sonoran Desert is very hot. The temperature is 5 more than 100 degrees during
the day. Even in winter, the temperature is usually above zero.
Desert plants and animals have accepted the living 6 in the desert. They have special ways to live
with very little water and in very hot weather. The Sonoran Desert has many different kinds of cactus plants.
Cactus plants can live a long time without rain. Cactus plants store water in their thick stems (茎). Cactus roots
grow close to the top of the ground. When it rains, the roots can collect the water very quickly.
Like desert plants, 7 animals in the desert can live without much rain. Most desert animals do not
have to drink water. They get the water they need from 8 food. Many desert animals only come out to
find food at night 9 it is cool at that time. 10 the hot days, these animals hide in the shade or
underground. Staying cool helps animals keep water in their bodies.根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式，每词限用一次
thick; freezing; challenge; condition; achieve; succeed; dangerous; force; tour; include
Hi. I’m John. These days I am doing research on the north Pole (北极). When people talk about it, they
usually talk about the 1 weather. It’s really cold there. The North Pole has no land, only the 2
ice. In winter temperatures often get as low as -30°F.
People all know 3 are very bad in the North Pole. But many people still decide 4
themselves. About 110 years ago, two men, Robert Peary and Matthew Henson 5 in reaching the North
Pole on April 6th, 1909. It was really a hard trip for them, but they 6 their dreams. It showed that
sometimes humans are stronger than the 7 of nature.
There are few things 8 than crossing the arctic (北极) on foot. If people stay there, they may
face many problems. They 9 very cold temperatures, sudden storms, and even hunger. So few people
can live in such a difficult place. Of course, few 10 travel there for their holidays.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词
限用一次。
they top dangerous show though be high try climber and
One of the world’s most 1 sports is mountain climbing, and one of the most popular places for
this is the Himalayas. The Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China. Of all the mountains,
Qomolangma rises the 2 and is the most famous. It is 8, 848. 86 meters high and very dangerous to
climb. Thick clouds cover the top 3 snow can fall very hard. Even more serious difficulties include
freezing weather conditions and heavy storms. It 4 also very hard to take in air as you get near the 5
.
There are many people trying to climb this mountain, even 6 it is dangerous. Why do so many
7 risk their lives? One of the main reasons is that people want to challenge 8 in the face of
difficulties. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up 9 to achieve our dreams.
It also 10 that humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词
限用一次。
two shape it play short when of provide easyarea
As we all know, the Yangtze River is the longest river in China. Today let me introduce another famous
river to you—the Yellow River.
The Yellow River is the 1 longest river in China. The “yellow” in its name is from the mud and
sand (泥沙). About ninety percent of the mud and sand in the Yellow River comes from the Loess Plateau (黄土高
原). The Loess Plateau is loose (松软的) and washed away 2 . As a result, a lot of mud and sand goes
into the Yellow River 3 the rainy season comes.
The Yellow River starts from the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Its 4 is similar to “几”. It runs from
west to east through nine provinces and finally runs into the Bohai Sea. It covers an 5 about 752,443
square kilometers. The Yellow River is about 5,464 kilometers long. In fact, it is a little 6 than the
Yangtze River.
In Chinese history, the Yellow River is the most important birthplace. Ancient Chinese people lived on this
land, worked hard and created a rich culture. Today, the area around the Yellow River is very important for
farming. The Yellow River also 7 water for factories and people’s lives. What’s more, the Yellow River
8 an important role in Chinese culture. People created a lot of poems (诗歌), paintings, and songs about 9
. The Yellow River is a symbol 10 China. We call it the “Mother River”. We love our Mother River!
重难语篇练习
阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词
限用一次。
three enjoy different part large has special lowest cover river
China is a country in East Asia. It is 1 in more than one way. More than 1.4 billion people live
here. That’s about a fifth of all the people on Earth! And China is the 2 largest country by total area in
the world. It 3 about 3.7 million square miles.
This large country has many 4 kinds of land. It has some very low areas of land. In fact, the sixth
5 point on Earth is in China. It is Ayding Lake in the Turpan Depression (吐鲁番盆地). Other 6 of
China have mountains. For example, part of the Himalayan mountain is in the west part of the country. This area
7 some of the highest mountains in the world.
The snow in the mountains is a source (源头) of many rivers. In fact, the snow makes two of China’s most
important 8 . They are the Yellow River and the Yangtze River. The Yellow River is China’s second
longest river. It is very 9 to the Chinese people, as it was the birthplace of Chinese civilization (文明).The Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia and the third longest river in the world!
There are thousands of rivers in China. But there is still desert in the country. And rainforests are also in
some areas of the country. So visitors can 10 different landscapes (景色) in this country!
Choose the words in the box to complete the passage with their proper forms. Each word can be used only once.
appear complete courage cover explain fall few influence rise some they tradition
Achill Island of Ireland has beautiful mountains and clean beaches. Something strange happened there in
1984. One morning, the people living there were shocked. They discovered that their beach 1 during the
night, leaving behind just rocks. For years after that, only a little sand returned, and 2 tourists went
there than they used to. Losing so many visitors meant that many hotels and restaurants had to close. The 3
of this was felt by everyone in the small community (社区) .
Then, in 2017, something unbelievable happened. One morning, people found that their beach returned, and
the rocks were once again 4 with soft golden sand! Scientists from an Irish university provided a
possible 5 . He said that the amount (数量) of sand under the sea near the beach slowly 6 .
Then, during a period of strong winds and powerful waves, most of it was carried to the shore (岸边) .
The people of the island were of course pleased to have their beach back, and for some time, it interested
hundreds of visitors. Tourists wanted to see the power of nature 7 . Scientists owners in the area were
also hopeful that the beach would 8 surfers (冲浪的人) to return to the area, making it a popular
holiday place again. At first, however, people were advised against going into the sea. No one was sure whether it
was 9 safe.
Later, a special type of seaweed—a plant that grows in the sea, but is 10 used to help rice grow—
appeared on the beach. The local people are hopeful that now the sand is finally here to stay.
