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Unit 5 Nature’s Temper
语法填空10篇
内容导航
单元话题 基础语篇练习 重难语篇练习
单元话题聚焦
自然灾害
基础语篇练习
稳扎稳打 必拿分数：聚焦稳拿分数题目，确保基础分值
重难语篇练习
突破瓶颈 争夺高分：聚焦高难度题目，争夺关键分数
基础语篇练习
根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。
Many animals do strange things 1 an earthquake happens. This news may 2 (is)
important. Earthquakes can kill people and knock down (毁坏) homes. The animals may help to save lives.
Some animals make a lot 3 noise before an earthquake. Farmers tell a lot about this. Dogs that
are 4 (usual) quiet start to bark. Horses on the farms run around in circles (绕圈). 5 (mouse)
leave their holes and run away. Cows give less milk.
Once in a town in Italy, cats raced down the street in a group. That happened only 6 few hours
before an earthquake. In San Francisco, a man 7 (keep) tiny pet frogs. One Sunday, the frogs jumped
around more than ever. They 8 (make) loud noises, like bigger frogs. That night, an earthquake struck
(袭击) the city.
People want to know when an earthquake will come. Then they can prepare well and get away 9
(safe). Right now, there is no sure way to know ahead of time. Maybe the best idea is 10 (watch) the
animals.
【答案】
1．before 2．be 3．of 4．usually 5．Mice 6．a 7．kept 8．made 9．safely
10．to watch
【导语】本文主要讲述了动物在地震前会表现出异常行为，这些行为可能对预测地震有帮助。
1．句意：许多动物在地震发生前会做出奇怪的事情。空处连接主句和从句，表示时间关系，地震之前动
物会有异常行为。before“在……之前”。故填before。2．句意：这条消息可能很重要。情态动词“may”后需接动词原形，is的原形为be。故填be。
3．句意：一些动物在地震前会发出很多噪音。a lot of“许多”，固定搭配，修饰不可数名词。故填of。
4．句意：平时安静的狗开始吠叫。“quiet”是形容词，需用副词修饰。usual“通常的”，形容词，副词为
usually“通常”。故填usually。
5．句意：老鼠离开洞穴并逃跑。mouse“老鼠”，可数名词，前无冠词修饰，用复数的mice作主语。位于
句首，首字母大写。故填Mice。
6．句意：那发生在地震前仅仅几小时。根据“cats raced down the street in a group”和“few hours before an
earthquake.”可知，猫成群结队地在街上奔跑就发生在地震前几个小时。a few表示“几个”，固定搭配，
修饰可数名词复数。故填a。
7．句意：在旧金山，一个人养了几只小宠物青蛙。全文时态为一般过去时，空处位于主语“a man”后，
填动词过去式作谓语。keep“饲养”，动词，过去式为kept。故填kept。
8．句意：它们发出很大的噪音，像更大的青蛙。描述过去的事情用一般过去时。空处位于主语“They”
后，填动词过去式作谓语。make“制作”，动词，过去式为made。故填made。
9．句意：然后他们就可以做好准备，安全离开。“get away”是动词短语，需用副词修饰。safe“安全的”，
形容词，副词为safely“安全地”。故填safely。
10．句意：也许最好的办法是观察动物。be动词后接动词不定式作表语，表示目的或建议。watch“观
看”，动词，不定式为to watch。故填to watch。
阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词，或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
On 26 December 2004, Tilly Smith, a 10-year-old English girl, was on holiday in Thailand with her family.
While she 1 (walk) along the beach, she noticed something strange: thick white froth on the waves, and
the waves were coming in 2 of going out. She remembered a geography lesson about tsunamis and
cried out 3 (warn) her family. Although her family didn’t believe her at first, Tilly 4 (refuse)
to move. Finally, her father told a security guard, who quickly 5 (jump) into action. Everyone ran to
6 (safe) just as the huge wave hit. Thanks to Tilly’s knowledge and quick thinking, over 100 7
(life) were saved that day.
In August 2022, a great heatwave hit China. It caused droughts and wildfires in many places. Thousands of
firefighters and volunteers worked together to fight the fires. They brought people to safety and warned others to
stay away 8 dangerous areas. 9 the high temperatures and changeable winds, they never
gave up. By the end of August, all the fires were put 10 .
【答案】
1．was walking 2．instead 3．to warn 4．refused 5．jumped 6．safety 7．lives8．from 9．Despite 10．out
【导语】本文是记叙文。通过描述两个真实事件——2004年蒂莉·史密斯凭借地理知识预警海啸救人，以
及2022年中国消防员和志愿者合力扑灭山火，展现了知识的力量和人们勇敢坚守、团结协作的精神。
1．句意：当她正沿着海滩散步时，她注意到一些奇怪的事情：海浪上厚厚的白色泡沫，而且海浪正在进
来而不是出去。while引导时间状语从句时，从句常用进行时态，结合上下文时态（一般过去时），此处
应用过去进行时，结构为was/were+动词-ing形式；主语she为第三人称单数，walk的-ing形式为
walking。故填was walking。
2．句意：当她正沿着海滩散步时，她注意到一些奇怪的事情：海浪上厚厚的白色泡沫，而且海浪正在进
来而不是出去。根据句意，海浪的动作与“出去”相反，instead of为固定短语，意为“代替、而不是”，
符合语境。故填instead。
3．句意：她想起了一节关于海啸的地理课，然后大声呼喊来警告她的家人。分析句子结构，此处应用动
词不定式作目的状语，表“呼喊”的目的是“警告家人”；warn为动词原形，其不定式形式为to warn。
故填to warn。
4．句意：尽管她的家人一开始不相信她，但蒂莉拒绝离开。结合上下文时态，全文讲述过去发生的事情，
应用一般过去时；refuse为动词，其过去式为refused。故填refused。
5．句意：最后，她的父亲告诉了一名保安，保安迅速采取行动。结合上下文时态，此处描述过去发生的
动作，应用一般过去时；jump为动词，其过去式为jumped。故填jumped。
6．句意：就在巨浪袭来时，所有人都跑到了安全地带。to为介词，后接名词作宾语；safe为形容词，意
为“安全的”，其名词形式为safety，“run to safety”意为“跑到安全地带”，符合语境。故填safety。
7．句意：多亏了蒂莉的知识和敏捷的思维，那天超过100条生命被拯救了。100为基数词，后接可数名
词复数；life作“生命”讲时，其复数形式为lives。故填lives。
8．句意：他们把人们带到安全地带，并警告其他人远离危险区域。stay away from为固定短语，意为“远
离”，符合语境，表“远离危险区域”。故填from。
9．句意：尽管气温很高，风向多变，但他们从未放弃。根据句意，“高温、多变风向”与“不放弃”之
间为转折关系；despite为介词，意为“尽管、不管”，后接名词/名词短语，符合句子结构（后接the high
temperatures...名词短语），句首首字母大写。故填Despite。
10．句意：到8月底，所有的火都被扑灭了。put out为固定短语，意为“扑灭（火、灯等）”，符合语
境，“fires were put out”意为“火被扑灭”，为被动语态。故填out。
根据短文内容，在空白处填入适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Natural disasters are harmful to everyone. 1 most common natural disasters include forest fires,
floods, heatwaves and earthquakes. All of them can do great harm to the environment and people’s lives.
A heatwave can raise the temperature of sea water and it will make sea areas much 2 (warm) thanbefore. Global warming is one of the reasons for longer heatwaves, and it is caused by human 3
(activity) like burning coal and oil. When a flood comes, people must not walk through fast-moving water,
because the water may 4 (easy) take people away.
If you meet a forest fire, you should protect 5 (you) with a wet towel and run away from the
burning area. 6 you can’t find a safe place quickly, you can stay near a river or a pool. For an
earthquake, the most important thing is to keep calm and hide under a desk, 7 (hold) on to its legs
tightly.
After a natural disaster, some people may feel sad and scared. It’s important to learn how 8 (deal)
with these feelings. We can share our feelings with family members, and they will give us a lot of 9
(encourage). 10 doing some physical activities is also a good way to make ourselves feel better.
【答案】
1．The 2．warmer 3．activities 4．easily 5．yourself/yourselves 6．If 7．holding
8．to deal 9．encouragement 10．And
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了自然灾害对环境和人类生活的危害，介绍了热浪、洪水、森林
火灾和地震的特点及应对措施，并给出了灾后情绪调节的建议，强调了掌握防灾知识和保持积极心态的
重要性。
1．句意：最常见的自然灾害包括森林火灾、洪水、热浪和地震。形容词最高级“most common”前需要加
定冠词the，表示“最常见的”，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填The。
2．句意：热浪会升高海水温度，使海域比以前暖和得多。句中有“than before”，表示比较，所以要用形
容词warm的比较级warmer。故填warmer。
3．句意：全球变暖是热浪持续时间更长的原因之一，它是由燃烧煤炭和石油等人类活动引起的。根据空
格后“like burning coal and oil”可知，此处是指人类的多项活动，activity是可数名词，应用其复数形式
activities。故填activities。
4．句意：洪水来临时，人们切勿在湍急的水流中行走，因为水流很容易把人冲走。动词“take”需要用副
词来修饰，所以形容词easy要变为副词easily。故填easily。
5．句意：如果你/你们遇到森林火灾，应该用湿毛巾保护自己，远离燃烧区域。protect oneself是固定搭配，
表示“保护自己”。这里主语是“you”，可以用反身代词 yourself或yourselves。故
填yourself/yourselves。
6．句意：如果你不能迅速找到安全的地方，你可以待在河边或池塘附近。根据语境，此处是条件状语从
句，意为“如果……”，用If引导，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填If。
7．句意：地震时，最重要的是保持冷静，躲在桌子下面，紧紧抓住桌腿。动词hide与hold是伴随动作，用现在分词作伴随状语，表示“躲在桌子下”的同时“紧紧抓住桌腿”。故填holding。
8．句意：学会如何应对这些情绪很重要。how to do sth.是“疑问词+不定式”结构，在句中作“learn”的
宾语。故填to deal。
9．句意：我们可以和家人分享感受，他们会给我们很多鼓励。“a lot of”后面需要接名词，所以动词
encourage要变为名词encouragement，不可数。故填encouragement。
10．句意：并且，做一些体育活动也是让自己感觉更好的好方法。这里表示并列或递进关系，承接前文
“和家人分享”，补充“做体育活动也是好方法”，应用And，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填And。
Last summer, a terrible flood hit our small town. It was raining heavily for days. The river near our town
1 (rise) continuously (持续地). People were going about their daily lives as usual at first. Some 2
(work) in their offices, some were shopping in the markets and children 3 (play) in the parks.
4 , as the rain kept pouring, the situation got worse. The water in 5 river was
overflowing its banks (岸). The flood was approaching (靠近) 6 (quick). Soon, the low-lying areas of
the town were flooded. People who were living 7 the town had to leave their homes in a hurry. They
were carrying whatever they could take, like important documents (文件), some clothes and other things. Some
8 (call) for help on their phones, their voices full of worry.
The local government was taking immediate action. Rescue (救援) teams 9 (rush) to the flooded
areas. They 10 (use) boats to search for people trapped (困) in the flood.
【答案】
1．was rising 2．were working 3．were playing 4．However 5．the 6．quickly 7．
in 8．were calling 9．were rushing 10．were using
【导语】本文描述了去年夏天洪水袭击小镇的情景，包括洪水来袭前人们的日常活动、洪水逐渐加剧的
过程、人们被迫撤离以及政府救援团队的行动。
1．句意：我们镇附近的河水持续上涨。根据“It was raining heavily for days”可知，句子时态为过去进行
时，其结构为“was/were+doing”，主语“The river”为第三人称单数，所以助动词用was，rise的现在分词
为rising。故填was rising。
2．句意：一些人正在办公室工作，一些人正在市场购物，孩子们在公园里玩耍。根据“Some…in their
offices”可知，此处指一些人在办公室工作，句子时态为过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+doing”，work
的现在分词为working。故填were working。
3．句意：一些人正在办公室工作，一些人正在市场购物，孩子们在公园里玩耍。根据“Some…in their
offices, some were shopping in the markets and children…in the parks”可知，此处为并列句，且时态均为过去
进行时，其结构为“was/were+doing”，主语“children”为复数，所以be动词用were，play的现在分词为playing。故填were playing。
4．句意：然而，随着雨持续下，情况变得更糟了。根据“as the rain kept pouring, the situation got worse”
可知，此处表转折，however“然而”符合语境，空处位于句首，首字母要大写。故填However。
5．句意：河里的水漫过了河岸。根据“The water in…river was overflowing its banks”可知，此处特指上文
提到的“The river near our town”，所以应用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。
6．句意：洪水迅速逼近。根据“The flood was approaching…(quick)”可知，此处应用副词quickly修饰动
词approaching。故填quickly。
7．句意：住在镇里的人们不得不赶紧离开他们的家。根据“People who were living…the town had to leave
their homes in a hurry”可知，此处指住在镇里的人们，in the town“在镇里”。故填in。
8．句意：一些人正在用手机求助，声音中充满了担忧。根据“Some…for help on their phones”可知，此处
指一些人用手机呼救，句子时态为过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+doing”，主语“Some”为复数，所以
be动词用were，call的现在分词为calling。故填were calling。
9．句意：救援队正冲向被洪水淹没的地区。根据“Rescue (救援) teams…to the flooded areas”可知，此处
指救援队冲向被洪水淹没的地区，句子时态为过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+doing”，主语“Rescue
teams”为复数，所以be动词用were，rush的现在分词为rushing。故填were rushing。
10．句意：他们正用船去搜寻被困在洪水中的人。根据“They…boats to search for people trapped (困) in
the flood”可知，此处指他们用船去搜寻被困在洪水中的人，句子时态为过去进行时，其结构为
“was/were+doing”，主语“They”为复数，所以be动词用were，use的现在分词为using。故填were
using。
Kelly, an Englishwoman with her six children, lived in a small village. One winter, a lot of people 1
(become) homeless when there was a big flood (洪水) . The flood was 2 terrible that many people lost
their homes. Kelly felt very 3 (luck) to live in a high place. 4 Kelly’s house was small, she
shared her home 5 them before they could build a new house. At first, Kelly’s family 6
(disagree) with her and she told them a story. It happened in the war, a poor woman had to take care of her
children by 7 (she), just like Kelly. The day before Christmas, the woman told her children she was
going to get a present for them all. After about 8 hour, she came back with a little girl who had no
parents. She said the little girl was the present. Her children were 9 (excited) to see the girl than to get
another present.From then on the girl lived happily because they 10 (true) cared about her. The girl
grew up as their sister and Kelly was the present.
【答案】
1．became 2．so 3．lucky 4．Though/Although 5．with 6．disagreed 7．herself8．an 9．more excited 10．truly
【导语】本文主要讲述了在一个冬天的大洪水中，很多人变得无家可归，Kelly帮助了这些人。
1．句意：一年冬天，一场大洪水，很多人无家可归。根据“when there was a big flood”可知，句子时态是
一般过去时，此处用过去式，故填became。
2．句意：洪水是如此可怕，许多人失去了家园。根据“that many people lost their homes”可知，so...that...
引导结果状语从句，故填so。
3．句意：凯莉觉得自己住在高处非常幸运。根据“live in a high place”可知，感到幸运，需要形容词，
lucky符合句意，故填lucky。
4．句意：尽管凯莉的房子很小，但在他们建造新房子之前，她就和他们分享了自己的家。根据“Kelly’s
house was small”可知，房子虽小，although/though符合句意，句首首字母大写，故填Though/Although。
5．句意：尽管凯莉的房子很小，但在他们建造新房子之前，她就和他们分享了自己的家。根据“she
shared her home”可知，share sb with sth“和某人分享某物”，with符合句意，故填with。
6．句意：起初，凯利的家人不同意她的说法，她给他们讲了一个故事。根据“and she told them a story”
可知，句子时态是一般过去时，此处用过去式，故填disagreed。
7．句意：事情发生在战争期间，一位贫穷的妇女必须像凯利一样独自照顾孩子。by oneself“独自”，she
的反身代词是herself，故填herself。
8．句意：大约一个小时后，她带着一个没有父母的小女孩回来了。根据“hour”可知，需要不定冠词表示
泛指，hour是元音音素开头，an符合句意，故填an。
9．句意：她的孩子们看到这个女孩比收到另一件礼物更兴奋。根据“than to get another present.”可知，此
处需要比较级，more excited符合句意，故填more excited。
10．句意：从此女孩过上了幸福的生活，因为他们真心关心她。根据“cared about”可知，副词修饰动词，
truly符合句意，故填truly。
用括号中所给单词的适当形式补全短文。
Earthquakes usually come without warning. What should you do if this happens to you? An earthquake is
1 (danger), but there are still things you can do to protect 2 (you).
Stay calm as the earth begins to shake. Your survival chances in an earthquake will increase if you can keep
calm. 3 (stay) calm is not easy, but it can save your life.
If you are inside when the earthquake starts, get under a table or a bed. You need to have something strong
around you to protect you from 4 (fall) objects. Do not stand near walls or 5 (window) and
stay out of the kitchen. The kitchen is dangerous because of many glass objects.
If you are outside, get to an open area as 6 (fast) as you can. Stay away from buildings and trees.
If you are in a car, 7 (pull) over to a place where there are no trees or tall buildings and stay in the car. Ifyou are close to the sea, try 8 (get) as far away from the water as possible. Earthquakes can cause huge
waves (浪) that can really harm the people nearby.
When the earthquake is over, there is still plenty of danger. For example, fire often comes with an
earthquake. If you see a fire, 9 (quick) move outdoors to an open area.
Always remember to hope for the 10 (good) but prepare for the worst.
【答案】
1．dangerous 2．yourself 3．Staying 4．falling 5．windows 6．fast 7．pull 8．
to get 9．quickly 10．best
【导语】本文介绍了地震时我们应该怎么做以进行自我保护远离危害。
1．句意：地震是危险的，但你仍然可以做一些事情来保护自己。根据分析句子结构可知，空处缺形容词，
在句中作表语。danger“危险”为名词，其形容词为dangerous。故填dangerous。
2．句意：地震是危险的，但你仍然可以做一些事情来保护自己。根据“but there are still things you can do
to protect...(you).”可知，你可以做一些事情来保护你自己。you为主格，其反身代词为yourself。故填
yourself。
3．句意：保持冷静是不容易的，但它可以拯救你的生命。根据分析句子结构可知，空处缺主语，需动名
词，动词stay的动名词为staying，放句首时，首字母要大写。故填Staying。
4．句意：你需要有坚固的东西来保护你免受掉落物的伤害。from为介词，其后跟动名词，fall的动名词
形式是falling，故填falling。
5．句意：不要站在墙壁或窗户附近，不要进厨房。根据“walls or...”可知，空处需window的复数形式
windows，故填windows。
6．句意：如果你在外面，尽可能快地到达一个开阔的地方。as...as表示“和……一样”，中间用形容词
或副词原级，fast“快地”为副词。故填fast。
7．句意：如果你在车里，把车停到没有树木或高楼的地方，并待在车里。根据“If you are in a car, ...
(pull) over to a place where there are no trees or tall buildings and stay in the car.”可知，本句为If引导的条件
状语从句，为主祈从现，主句谓语动词用原形。故填pull。
8．句意：如果您靠近大海，请尝试尽可能远离水。try to do sth.表示“试着做某事”，为固定搭配，故填
to get。
9．句意：如果你看到火，迅速移到户外的开阔区域。move为动词，需副词来修饰，quick“快的”为形容
词，其副词为quickly，故填quickly。
10．句意：永远记住希望最好的，但要为最坏的情况做准备。根据“...the...(good) but prepare for the
worst.”可知，空处与the worst对应，空处需最高级。good的最高级形式是best，故填best。阅读文章，根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限一词。
A hurricane (飓风) is a huge storm that forms over warm ocean water. Hurricanes have 1 (wind)
that move in a circle. Hurricane winds are very powerful, and can move at speeds from 120 km/h to over 300
km/h.
The center of hurricane winds is 2 (call) the eye. Winds in the eye 3 (be) not very
strong. Around the eye is an area called the eye wall. The wall is where winds are the 4 (strong) and
rain is the heaviest.
Strong winds and heavy rain can do a lot of damage (破坏) when a hurricane moves over land.
Hurricane winds can be strong enough to break windows into 5 (piece). The winds can even
knock over tall trees, which might fall on 6 (build) or cars. Strong winds can pick up objects and send
7 (they) into the air, causing damage.
Heavy rain from a hurricane can cause floods in areas that are not close to a coast. The flood water can be
very deep. It sometimes 8 (reach) almost up to the top of houses. Water goes into the houses 9
(quick) and does a lot of damage. Wooden structures (结构) might not be safe after a flood.
Although there is no way to prevent a hurricane, you can get 10 (prepare) for it.
【答案】
1．winds 2．called 3．are 4．strongest 5．pieces 6．buildings 7．them 8．
reaches 9．quickly 10．prepared
【导语】本文主要介绍了飓风的形成及危害。
1．句意：飓风的风是绕圈运动的。根据定语从句谓语动词move可知，主语是复数形式，故填winds。
2．句意：飓风中心被称为风眼。此处是一般现在时的被动语态结构，动词用过去分词，故填called。
3．句意：风眼的风力不是很强。句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are，故填are。
4．句意：这堵墙是风最强、雨最大的地方。根据空前的定冠词the可知，此处应用形容词最高级，故填
strongest。
5．句意：飓风的威力足以把窗户震成碎片。piece“碎片”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式，故填pieces。
6．句意：大风甚至可以吹倒高大的树木，这些树木可能会倒在建筑物或汽车上。此处是指建筑物，应用
名词building，名词应用复数表示泛指，故填buildings。
7．句意：强风可以卷起物体并把它们吹到空中，造成破坏。空处作send的宾语，应用代词宾格，故填
them。
8．句意：它有时几乎达到了房子的顶部。根据sometimes可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单
数，动词用三单形式。故填reaches。9．句意：水很快就会进入房屋，造成很大的破坏。空处修饰动词，应用副词形式，故填quickly。
10．句意：虽然没有办法预防飓风，但你可以做好准备。此处是固定短语get prepared for“为……做准
备”，故填prepared。
阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
A very terrible fire happened in Hong Kong not long ago. It took many lives, including a brave firefighter
who was trying 1 (save) people.
The bamboo scaffolding (脚手架) 2 the buildings acted as fuel (燃料) helping the fire grow fast.
The way of the building arrangements (安排) 3 (create) a “chimney effect (烟囱效应)”. This effect
made the fire move upward 4 (quick) and become extremely hot, just like how air moved through a real
chimney. Strong winds made everything even 5 (bad).
Firefighters faced great challenges during the rescue (救援). The chimney effect made 6 fire too
hot and dangerous to get close to. Burning pieces kept falling from above, and thick black smoke made it hard to
see and breathe. Still, these brave 7 (work) did their best to save people caught inside.
Our hearts are with all the families who lost 8 (they) loved ones. We also remember the heroic
fighter because he gave his life trying to help others. We hope the injured (伤者) will recover (康复) soon.
The terrible event reminds us how important fire safety is. 9 we all learn from this and are more
careful, such tragedies (悲剧) 10 (not happen) again and everyone may live safely.
【答案】
1．to save 2．on 3．created 4．quickly 5．worse 6．the 7．workers 8．their
9．If 10．will not happen/won’t happen
【导语】本文讲述了不久前香港发生的一场严重火灾，介绍了火势快速蔓延的原因、消防员面临的救援
挑战，表达了对遇难者及其家属的哀悼，同时强调了消防安全的重要性。
1．句意：这场火灾夺走了许多人的生命，其中包括一名奋力救人的勇敢消防员。 根据“trying”可知，
try to do sth.“努力做某事”，要求其后接动词不定式，故填to save。
2．句意：建筑物上的竹制脚手架充当了燃料，助力火势迅速蔓延。根据“the bamboo scaffolding (脚手
架)”和“the buildings”的位置关系可知，脚手架是附着在建筑物表面的，介词on可表示“在……之上（表
面接触）”，故填on。
3．句意：建筑物的布局方式形成了一种“烟囱效应”。根据“A very terrible fire happened in Hong Kong
not long ago” 可知，全文讲述的是过去发生的火灾事件，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式，
create的过去式是created，故填created。
4．句意：这种效应让火势迅速向上蔓延，温度变得极高，就像空气在真正的烟囱里流动的原理一样。根据“made the fire move upward”可知，此处需要修饰动词move，修饰动词要用副词，quick的副词形式
是quickly，故填quickly。
5．句意：强风让一切情况变得更加糟糕。根据“even”可知，副词even常用于修饰形容词比较级，用来
加强程度，bad的比较级是worse，故填worse。
6．句意：烟囱效应使得这场大火温度过高、过于危险，人们无法靠近。根据前文提到的“A very terrible
fire”可知，此处特指这场已经提及的火灾，定冠词the用于特指前文出现过的事物，故填the。
7．句意：尽管如此，这些勇敢的工作者仍竭尽全力营救困在火场里的人。根据“these brave”可知，形容
词后需接名词，且these后接可数名词复数，动词work对应的表 “工作者”的名词是worker，其复数形
式是workers，故填workers。
8．句意：我们与所有失去亲人的家庭感同身受。根据“loved ones”可知，此处需要形容词性物主代词来
修饰这个名词短语，人称代词they的形容词性物主代词是their，故填their。
9．句意：如果我们都能从这件事吸取教训，更加小心谨慎，这样的悲剧就不会再发生，每个人都能平安
生活。根据“we all learn from this and are more careful”和“such tragedies(悲剧) ... not happen again”的逻辑
关系可知，前者是后者的条件，连词if可引导条件状语从句，句首首字母大写，故填If。
10．句意：如果我们都能从这件事吸取教训，更加小心谨慎，这样的悲剧就不会再发生，每个人都能平
安生活。根据“If we all learn from this and are more careful”可知，if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从
现”规则，从句用一般现在时，主句要用一般将来时，其否定形式是will not happen或won’t happen，故
填will not happen/won’t happen。
重难语篇练习
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On Monday, a very strong typhoon (台风) named Bebinca hit Shanghai, stopping much of the city during a
national holiday. The storm arrived early in the morning, with strong winds blowing 1 130 kilometers
per hour. In some places, the winds were even stronger, reaching 151 kilometers per hour near 2 center
of the typhoon.
Because of this storm, all flights, trains, and highways in Shanghai 3 (cancel). Popular places,
like Shanghai Disney Resort, were closed to keep people 4 (safe). More than 414,000 people were
moved from their homes to safer locations, such as schools and large buildings, where they could stay protected
from the typhoon. Other areas nearby, like the Zhejiang and Jiangsu provinces, also made similar plans to protect
people from the storm.
So far, the typhoon 5 (lead) to some power and water problems in different parts of the city. Over
the weekend, many people went out to buy food and supplies 6 the storm hit, preparing for possible
problems. The strong winds and heavy rain made it difficult 7 (travel), and most people stayed indoorsfor safety. The storm is going to become weaker as it moves inland.
This is the 8 (two) major storm to hit China this month. Earlier in September, another typhoon
named Yagi caused damage and deaths in 9 (south) parts of China. Experts say that storms like these
are becoming stronger because of climate change and warmer oceans. The 10 (change) make storms
like Bebinca and Yagi more powerful and more dangerous, and they may happen more often in the future.
【答案】
1．at 2．the 3．were canceled 4．safe 5．has led 6．before 7．to travel 8．
second 9．southern 10．changes
【导语】本文描述了台风贝碧嘉袭击上海的情况及其影响，同时提到了气候变化对台风强度和频率的影
响。
1．句意：风暴一大早就来了，强风以每小时130公里的速度刮着。根据“with strong winds blowing...130
kilometers per hour”可知，此处表示风速，用介词at，at...kilometers per hour表示“以……公里每小时”。
故填at。
2．句意：在一些地方，风甚至更强，在台风中心附近达到每小时151公里。根据“near...center of the
typhoon”可知，此处特指台风的中心，用定冠词the。故填the。
3．句意：由于这场风暴，上海所有的航班、火车和高速公路都被取消了。根据“all flights, trains, and
highways in Shanghai...”可知，主语“all flights, trains, and highways”与动词cancel之间是被动关系，且事
情发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were+过去分词”，主语为复数，be动词用
were，cancel的过去分词是cancelled。故填were cancelled。
4．句意：像上海迪士尼乐园这样受欢迎的地方都关闭了，以保护人们的安全。根据“keep people...”可知，
此处用“keep+宾语+形容词”结构，safe是形容词，意为“安全的”。故填safe。
5．句意：到目前为止，台风已经在城市的不同地方导致了一些电力和供水问题。根据“So far”可知，句
子用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语“the typhoon”是第三人称单数，助动词用has，
lead的过去分词是led。故填has led。
6．句意：上周末，许多人在风暴来临之前出去购买食物和物资，为可能出现的问题做准备。根据“many
people went out to buy food and supplies...the storm hit, preparing for possible problems”可知，人们在风暴来
临之前出去买东西，用before引导时间状语从句。故填before。
7．句意：强风和大雨使得出行变得困难，为了安全，大多数人都待在室内。根据“made it difficult...”可
知，此处用“make it+形容词+to do sth.”结构，it作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正的宾语。故填to travel。
8．句意：这是本月袭击中国的第二次大风暴。根据“This is the...major storm to hit China this month”可知，
此处表示“第二次”，用序数词second。故填second。9．句意：9月初，另一个名为“摩羯”的台风在中国南部地区造成了破坏和人员伤亡。根据“in...parts of
China”可知，此处用形容词southern修饰名词parts，southern意为“南方的”。故填southern。
10．句意：这些变化使得像“贝碧嘉”和“摩羯”这样的风暴更加强大、更加危险，而且它们在未来可
能会更频繁地发生。根据“The...make storms like Bebinca and Yagi more powerful and more dangerous”可知，
此处作主语，根据谓语动词“make”可知，主语用复数形式，change的复数是changes。故填changes。
阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
Over the last two days, much of Spain has been coated with dust, and the skies 1 (turn) bright
orange. A huge cloud of dust from the Sahara Desert is causing the strange weather. The dust cloud is 2
(expect) to spread to other parts of Europe.
Across much of Spain on Tuesday morning, a thin layer (层) of red dust coated everything outside. From
streets to sidewalks, everything was covered with a layer of dust. This included cars, buses, trees, and plants.
As the sun rose, the dust in the air turned the skies in some cities bright orange. The cause of the dust and
unusual sky color wasn’t a forest fire, 3 dust from the Sahara Desert.
Every year a large cloud of dust rises from the Sahara Desert. It’s called the Saharan Air Layer. Usually, it
crosses the Atlantic Ocean as part of a 4 (nature) cycle that helps develop farmland and 5
(beach) in Central and South America.
But sometimes, 6 (depend) on the weather, the layer of dust gets forced to the north. Large
sandstorms in northern Africa lift sand and dust into the air, 7 it gets blown toward Spain. This kind of
storm is so strong that it can be seen from space. It’s like a river of dust in the air.
Spain’s weather service described the dust storm as “very intense”. At one point on Tuesday, the air quality
in Madrid was the 8 (bad) in the world. Government health experts warned people not to go outside
9 a mask, and to keep their windows and doors closed at home.
Some weather experts warn 10 (serious) that climate change could make dust storms from the
Sahara desert even more intense in the future.
【答案】
1．have turned 2．expected 3．but 4．natural 5．beaches 6．depending 7．and
8．worst 9．without 10．seriously
【导语】本文主要讲述了西班牙近期遭遇的撒哈拉沙漠沙尘暴天气。
1．句意：过去两天，西班牙大部分地区被灰尘覆盖，天空变成了明亮的橙色。根据“Over the last two
days”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，主语是复数，have turned符合句意，故填have turned。
2．句意：预计沙尘云将蔓延到欧洲其他地区。根据“The dust cloud is”可知，此处是一般现在时的被动语态，需要过去分词，expected符合句意，故填expected。
3．句意：造成这种灰尘和异常天空颜色的不是森林火灾，而是来自撒哈拉沙漠的沙尘。根据“dust from
the Sahara Desert”可知，前后转折关系，but符合句意，故填but。
4．句意：通常，它会横跨大西洋，作为一种自然循环的一部分，帮助中美洲和南美洲发展农田和海滩。
根据“cycle that helps develop farmland”可知，形容词作定语，natural符合句意，故填natural。
5．句意：通常，它会横跨大西洋，作为一种自然循环的一部分，帮助中美洲和南美洲发展农田和海滩。
根据“develop farmland and”可知，发展海滩，beach是可数名词，此处需要复数，故填beaches。
6．句意：但有时，根据天气情况，沙尘层会被迫向北移动。根据“the layer of dust gets forced to the
north”可知，句子已有谓语动词，此处是非谓语，现在分词作状语，depending符合句意，故填
depending。
7．句意：北非的大型沙尘暴将沙尘吹到空中，并被吹向西班牙。根据“it gets blown toward Spain”可知，
前后顺承关系，and符合句意，故填and。
8．句意：周二某个时刻，马德里的空气质量是全球最差的。根据“was the”可知，需要最高级，worst符
合句意，故填worst。
9．句意：政府卫生专家警告人们不要不戴口罩外出，并建议在家时关好门窗。根据“Government health
experts warned people not to go outside”可知，不戴口罩不要外出，without符合句意，故填without。
10．句意：一些气象专家严肃警告，气候变化可能使未来来自撒哈拉沙漠的沙尘暴更加剧烈。根据
“Some weather experts warn”可知，副词修饰动词，seriously符合句意，故填seriously。
