文档内容
Unit 5 Nature’s Temper
语法填空10篇
内容导航
单元话题 基础语篇练习 重难语篇练习
单元话题聚焦
自然灾害
基础语篇练习
稳扎稳打 必拿分数：聚焦稳拿分数题目，确保基础分值
重难语篇练习
突破瓶颈 争夺高分：聚焦高难度题目，争夺关键分数
基础语篇练习
根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。
Many animals do strange things 1 an earthquake happens. This news may 2 (is)
important. Earthquakes can kill people and knock down (毁坏) homes. The animals may help to save lives.
Some animals make a lot 3 noise before an earthquake. Farmers tell a lot about this. Dogs that
are 4 (usual) quiet start to bark. Horses on the farms run around in circles (绕圈). 5 (mouse)
leave their holes and run away. Cows give less milk.
Once in a town in Italy, cats raced down the street in a group. That happened only 6 few hours
before an earthquake. In San Francisco, a man 7 (keep) tiny pet frogs. One Sunday, the frogs jumped
around more than ever. They 8 (make) loud noises, like bigger frogs. That night, an earthquake struck
(袭击) the city.
People want to know when an earthquake will come. Then they can prepare well and get away 9
(safe). Right now, there is no sure way to know ahead of time. Maybe the best idea is 10 (watch) the
animals.
阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词，或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
On 26 December 2004, Tilly Smith, a 10-year-old English girl, was on holiday in Thailand with her family.
While she 1 (walk) along the beach, she noticed something strange: thick white froth on the waves, and
the waves were coming in 2 of going out. She remembered a geography lesson about tsunamis and
cried out 3 (warn) her family. Although her family didn’t believe her at first, Tilly 4 (refuse)
to move. Finally, her father told a security guard, who quickly 5 (jump) into action. Everyone ran to6 (safe) just as the huge wave hit. Thanks to Tilly’s knowledge and quick thinking, over 100 7
(life) were saved that day.
In August 2022, a great heatwave hit China. It caused droughts and wildfires in many places. Thousands of
firefighters and volunteers worked together to fight the fires. They brought people to safety and warned others to
stay away 8 dangerous areas. 9 the high temperatures and changeable winds, they never
gave up. By the end of August, all the fires were put 10 .
根据短文内容，在空白处填入适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Natural disasters are harmful to everyone. 1 most common natural disasters include forest fires,
floods, heatwaves and earthquakes. All of them can do great harm to the environment and people’s lives.
A heatwave can raise the temperature of sea water and it will make sea areas much 2 (warm) than
before. Global warming is one of the reasons for longer heatwaves, and it is caused by human 3
(activity) like burning coal and oil. When a flood comes, people must not walk through fast-moving water,
because the water may 4 (easy) take people away.
If you meet a forest fire, you should protect 5 (you) with a wet towel and run away from the
burning area. 6 you can’t find a safe place quickly, you can stay near a river or a pool. For an
earthquake, the most important thing is to keep calm and hide under a desk, 7 (hold) on to its legs
tightly.
After a natural disaster, some people may feel sad and scared. It’s important to learn how 8 (deal)
with these feelings. We can share our feelings with family members, and they will give us a lot of 9
(encourage). 10 doing some physical activities is also a good way to make ourselves feel better.
Last summer, a terrible flood hit our small town. It was raining heavily for days. The river near our town
1 (rise) continuously (持续地). People were going about their daily lives as usual at first. Some 2
(work) in their offices, some were shopping in the markets and children 3 (play) in the parks.
4 , as the rain kept pouring, the situation got worse. The water in 5 river was
overflowing its banks (岸). The flood was approaching (靠近) 6 (quick). Soon, the low-lying areas of
the town were flooded. People who were living 7 the town had to leave their homes in a hurry. They
were carrying whatever they could take, like important documents (文件), some clothes and other things. Some
8 (call) for help on their phones, their voices full of worry.
The local government was taking immediate action. Rescue (救援) teams 9 (rush) to the flooded
areas. They 10 (use) boats to search for people trapped (困) in the flood.Kelly, an Englishwoman with her six children, lived in a small village. One winter, a lot of people 1
(become) homeless when there was a big flood (洪水) . The flood was 2 terrible that many people lost
their homes. Kelly felt very 3 (luck) to live in a high place. 4 Kelly’s house was small, she
shared her home 5 them before they could build a new house. At first, Kelly’s family 6
(disagree) with her and she told them a story. It happened in the war, a poor woman had to take care of her
children by 7 (she), just like Kelly. The day before Christmas, the woman told her children she was
going to get a present for them all. After about 8 hour, she came back with a little girl who had no
parents. She said the little girl was the present. Her children were 9 (excited) to see the girl than to get
another present.From then on the girl lived happily because they 10 (true) cared about her. The girl
grew up as their sister and Kelly was the present.
用括号中所给单词的适当形式补全短文。
Earthquakes usually come without warning. What should you do if this happens to you? An earthquake is
1 (danger), but there are still things you can do to protect 2 (you).
Stay calm as the earth begins to shake. Your survival chances in an earthquake will increase if you can keep
calm. 3 (stay) calm is not easy, but it can save your life.
If you are inside when the earthquake starts, get under a table or a bed. You need to have something strong
around you to protect you from 4 (fall) objects. Do not stand near walls or 5 (window) and
stay out of the kitchen. The kitchen is dangerous because of many glass objects.
If you are outside, get to an open area as 6 (fast) as you can. Stay away from buildings and trees.
If you are in a car, 7 (pull) over to a place where there are no trees or tall buildings and stay in the car. If
you are close to the sea, try 8 (get) as far away from the water as possible. Earthquakes can cause huge
waves (浪) that can really harm the people nearby.
When the earthquake is over, there is still plenty of danger. For example, fire often comes with an
earthquake. If you see a fire, 9 (quick) move outdoors to an open area.
Always remember to hope for the 10 (good) but prepare for the worst.
阅读文章，根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限一词。
A hurricane (飓风) is a huge storm that forms over warm ocean water. Hurricanes have 1 (wind)
that move in a circle. Hurricane winds are very powerful, and can move at speeds from 120 km/h to over 300
km/h.The center of hurricane winds is 2 (call) the eye. Winds in the eye 3 (be) not very
strong. Around the eye is an area called the eye wall. The wall is where winds are the 4 (strong) and
rain is the heaviest.
Strong winds and heavy rain can do a lot of damage (破坏) when a hurricane moves over land.
Hurricane winds can be strong enough to break windows into 5 (piece). The winds can even
knock over tall trees, which might fall on 6 (build) or cars. Strong winds can pick up objects and send
7 (they) into the air, causing damage.
Heavy rain from a hurricane can cause floods in areas that are not close to a coast. The flood water can be
very deep. It sometimes 8 (reach) almost up to the top of houses. Water goes into the houses 9
(quick) and does a lot of damage. Wooden structures (结构) might not be safe after a flood.
Although there is no way to prevent a hurricane, you can get 10 (prepare) for it.
阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
A very terrible fire happened in Hong Kong not long ago. It took many lives, including a brave firefighter
who was trying 1 (save) people.
The bamboo scaffolding (脚手架) 2 the buildings acted as fuel (燃料) helping the fire grow fast.
The way of the building arrangements (安排) 3 (create) a “chimney effect (烟囱效应)”. This effect
made the fire move upward 4 (quick) and become extremely hot, just like how air moved through a real
chimney. Strong winds made everything even 5 (bad).
Firefighters faced great challenges during the rescue (救援). The chimney effect made 6 fire too
hot and dangerous to get close to. Burning pieces kept falling from above, and thick black smoke made it hard to
see and breathe. Still, these brave 7 (work) did their best to save people caught inside.
Our hearts are with all the families who lost 8 (they) loved ones. We also remember the heroic
fighter because he gave his life trying to help others. We hope the injured (伤者) will recover (康复) soon.
The terrible event reminds us how important fire safety is. 9 we all learn from this and are more
careful, such tragedies (悲剧) 10 (not happen) again and everyone may live safely.
重难语篇练习
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On Monday, a very strong typhoon (台风) named Bebinca hit Shanghai, stopping much of the city during a
national holiday. The storm arrived early in the morning, with strong winds blowing 1 130 kilometers
per hour. In some places, the winds were even stronger, reaching 151 kilometers per hour near 2 centerof the typhoon.
Because of this storm, all flights, trains, and highways in Shanghai 3 (cancel). Popular places,
like Shanghai Disney Resort, were closed to keep people 4 (safe). More than 414,000 people were
moved from their homes to safer locations, such as schools and large buildings, where they could stay protected
from the typhoon. Other areas nearby, like the Zhejiang and Jiangsu provinces, also made similar plans to protect
people from the storm.
So far, the typhoon 5 (lead) to some power and water problems in different parts of the city. Over
the weekend, many people went out to buy food and supplies 6 the storm hit, preparing for possible
problems. The strong winds and heavy rain made it difficult 7 (travel), and most people stayed indoors
for safety. The storm is going to become weaker as it moves inland.
This is the 8 (two) major storm to hit China this month. Earlier in September, another typhoon
named Yagi caused damage and deaths in 9 (south) parts of China. Experts say that storms like these
are becoming stronger because of climate change and warmer oceans. The 10 (change) make storms
like Bebinca and Yagi more powerful and more dangerous, and they may happen more often in the future.
阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
Over the last two days, much of Spain has been coated with dust, and the skies 1 (turn) bright
orange. A huge cloud of dust from the Sahara Desert is causing the strange weather. The dust cloud is 2
(expect) to spread to other parts of Europe.
Across much of Spain on Tuesday morning, a thin layer (层) of red dust coated everything outside. From
streets to sidewalks, everything was covered with a layer of dust. This included cars, buses, trees, and plants.
As the sun rose, the dust in the air turned the skies in some cities bright orange. The cause of the dust and
unusual sky color wasn’t a forest fire, 3 dust from the Sahara Desert.
Every year a large cloud of dust rises from the Sahara Desert. It’s called the Saharan Air Layer. Usually, it
crosses the Atlantic Ocean as part of a 4 (nature) cycle that helps develop farmland and 5
(beach) in Central and South America.
But sometimes, 6 (depend) on the weather, the layer of dust gets forced to the north. Large
sandstorms in northern Africa lift sand and dust into the air, 7 it gets blown toward Spain. This kind of
storm is so strong that it can be seen from space. It’s like a river of dust in the air.
Spain’s weather service described the dust storm as “very intense”. At one point on Tuesday, the air quality
in Madrid was the 8 (bad) in the world. Government health experts warned people not to go outside
9 a mask, and to keep their windows and doors closed at home.Some weather experts warn 10 (serious) that climate change could make dust storms from the
Sahara desert even more intense in the future.
