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Unit 2 Stay Healthy
语法填空10篇
内容导航
单元话题 基础语篇练习 重难语篇练习
单元话题聚焦
健康
基础语篇练习
稳扎稳打 必拿分数：聚焦稳拿分数题目，确保基础分值
重难语篇练习
突破瓶颈 争夺高分：聚焦高难度题目，争夺关键分数
基础语篇练习
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
It was a cold morning. Lisa woke up and found herself having 1 sore throat. She could hardly
speak. Her mother suggested 2 (see) a doctor, 3 Lisa refused because she had an important
exam that day.
She 4 (drink) some warm water with honey and went to school. During the exam, she felt 5
(terrible) tired. After the exam, her teacher noticed that she looked pale and took her to the school clinic. The
nurse took 6 (she) temperature and found that she had a fever.
The nurse said Lisa should 7 (go) home and rest. When Lisa got home, she 8 (lie)
down on the bed. Her mother made her some chicken soup, which was good 9 her throat. After two
days of rest, Lisa 10 (get) better.
【答案】
1．a 2．seeing 3．but 4．drank 5．terribly 6．her 7．go 8．lay 9．for
10．got
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了丽萨在寒冷的早晨喉咙痛却因考试拒绝看医生，带病参加考试后被
老师发现发烧，回家休息后康复的经历。
1．句意：丽萨醒来发现自己喉咙痛。have a sore throat是固定短语，意为“喉咙痛”。故填a。
2．句意：她妈妈建议去看医生，但丽萨拒绝了，因为她那天有一场重要的考试。suggest doing sth是固定
用法，意为“建议做某事”，see的动名词形式是seeing。故填seeing。
3．句意：她妈妈建议去看医生，但丽萨拒绝了，因为她那天有一场重要的考试。前后句是转折关系，应用连词but连接。故填but。
4．句意：她喝了一些加蜂蜜的温水然后去上学了。根据上文“had”和下文“felt”可知，此处应用一般过
去时，drink的过去式是drank。故填drank。
5．句意：考试期间，她感到非常疲惫。tired是形容词，应用副词修饰，terrible的副词形式是terribly。故
填terribly。
6．句意：护士量了她的体温，发现她发烧了。temperature是名词，应用形容词性物主代词修饰，she的
形容词性物主代词是her。故填her。
7．句意：护士说丽萨应该回家休息。should后加动词原形，意为“应该做某事”。故填go。
8．句意：当丽萨回到家，她躺在床上。根据“got”可知，此处应用一般过去时，lie（躺）的过去式是
lay。故填lay。
9．句意：她妈妈给她做了一些鸡汤，这对她的喉咙有好处。be good for是固定短语，意为“对……有好
处”。故填for。
10．句意：休息了两天后，丽萨好转了。根据“After two days of rest”可知，此处应用一般过去时，get的
过去式是got。故填got。
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、
形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Chinese martial arts, also called kung fu, make up a number of fighting styles (格斗风格) that have
developed for many years in China. Chinese kung fu 1 (start) in the old times in China. It is fast, stable
(稳定的) and strong. Kung fu is not only a physical exercise, but also 2 way of life. It is popular and
3 (use). Also, more and more people practice kung fu to keep 4 (health).
With many centuries of development, “kung fu” has now covered a number of fighting styles. The famous
ones 5 (be) tai chi, Shaolin kung fu and qinggong. These styles help people to protect 6
(them). Lots of people around the world are 7 (learn) kung fu now.
There are many famous kung fu 8 (star) like Bruce Lee. He helped make kung fu popular and
created Jeet Kune Do (截拳道). This style is special and different. Actors like Jackie Chan keep showing kung fu
in movies, 9 more and more people can see how amazing it is.
10 a traditional culture, kung fu can help people understand Chinese culture better.【答案】
1．started 2．a 3．useful 4．healthy 5．are 6．themselves 7．learning 8．stars
9．so 10．As
【导语】本文主要讲了中国功夫的起源、特点、种类、作用以及它在世界上的影响。
1．句意：中国功夫在古代就开始了。根据“Chinese kung fu...in the old times in China.”可知，这里描述的
是过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时。“start”的过去式是“started”。故填started。
2．句意：功夫不仅是一种身体锻炼，也是一种生活方式。根据“Kung fu is not only a physical exercise, but
also...way of life.”可知，这里需要一个不定冠词来修饰可数名词单数“way”。“way”以辅音音素开头，所
以用“a”。故填a。
3．句意：它很受欢迎，也很有用。根据“It is popular and...”可知，这里需要一个形容词来与“popular”并
列。“use”的形容词形式是“useful”，表示“有用的”。故填useful。
4．句意：越来越多的人练功夫来保持健康。根据“Also, more and more people practice kung fu to keep...”
可知，“keep + 形容词”表示“保持某种状态”。“health”的形容词形式是“healthy”。故填healthy。
5．句意：著名的有太极、少林功夫和轻功。根据“The famous ones...tai chi, Shaolin kung fu and qinggong.”
可知，主语“The famous ones”是复数，所以be动词用“are”。故填are。
6．句意：这些风格帮助人们保护自己。根据“These styles help people to protect...”可知，这里需要反身代
词表示“他们自己”。“them”的反身代词是“themselves”。故填themselves。
7．句意：现在世界各地很多人正在学习功夫。根据“Lots of people around the world are...kung fu now.”可
知，句中有“now”，且前面有“are”，说明是现在进行时，结构为“be+动词-ing”。“learn”的-ing形式是
“learning”。故填learning。
8．句意：有很多著名的功夫明星，比如李小龙。根据“There are many famous kung fu...like Bruce Lee.”可
知，“many”后面接可数名词复数。“star”的复数形式是“stars”。故填stars。
9．句意：像成龙这样的演员在电影中不断展示功夫，所以越来越多的人能看到它有多神奇。根据
“Actors like Jackie Chan keep showing kung fu in movies...more and more people can see how amazing it is.”可
知，前后两句是因果关系，前因后果，所以用“so”来连接。故填so。
10．句意：作为一种传统文化，功夫可以帮助人们更好地理解中国文化。根据“...a traditional culture,
kung fu can help people understand Chinese culture better.”可知，这里需要一个介词来表示“作为”。“as”
有“作为”的意思，符合语境。故填As。
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、
形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
It’s important for us to keep healthy. Being fit means a person eats well, gets a lot of exercise, and has a
healthy weight (体重). If you’re fit, your body works well and you feel good. Here are some 1 (suggest)for you if you’re a kid who wants to be fit.
Firstly, when you’re 2 (real) thirsty (渴的), water is what you need. It’s also OK to drink some
juice, but not too much. Milk is good, too. It can help you build 3 (you) up.
Secondly, you may have your favorite food, 4 it is best to eat different kinds of food. When you
eat, you should notice (注意) how your stomach 5 (feel). Sometimes, kids eat too much because they
don’t notice when they need to stop eating. Eating too much usually 6 (cause) you to feel bad and get
fat.
Thirdly, find ways to be active every day. Some kids love playing baseball or soccer 7 others
prefer ping-pong or break dancing. 8 (find) an activity you enjoy not only keeps you healthy but 9
makes exercising fun.
Lastly, limit (限制) your screen time. Instead of 10 (spend) too much time on screens, why don’t
you go out for some fresh air? It is helpful for your eyes and it can help you keep fit.
【答案】
1．suggestions 2．really 3．yourself 4．but 5．feels 6．causes 7．while 8．
Finding 9．also 10．spending
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了对于想要保持健康的孩子的一些建议。
1．句意：如果你是一个想要保持健康的孩子，这里有一些建议给你。根据“Here are some...”可知，此处
需要名词形式，且“suggest”的名词形式为“suggestion”，为可数名词，some后接可数名词复数形式。故
填suggestions。
2．句意：首先，当你真的很渴的时候，你需要的是水。根据“thirsty”可知，此处需要副词修饰形容词，
“real”的副词形式为“really”。故填really。
3．句意：它可以帮助你增强体质。根据“build...up”可知，此处表示增强某人的体质，且主语为“you”，
因此用反身代词“yourself”。故填yourself。
4．句意：其次，你可以吃你最喜欢的食物，但最好吃不同种类的食物。根据“you may have your favorite
food...it is best to eat different kinds of food”可知，前后两句为转折关系，因此用“but”连接。故填but。
5．句意：当你吃东西的时候，你应该注意你的胃感觉如何。根据“your stomach...”可知，此处表示胃的
感觉，且主语“your stomach”为第三人称单数，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“feels”。故填feels。
6．句意：吃得太多通常会让你感觉不舒服，变胖。根据“Eating too much usually...you to feel bad and get
fat”可知，此处描述的是通常的情况，因此用一般现在时，且主语“Eating too much”为动名词短语，谓语
动词用第三人称单数形式“causes”。故填causes。
7．句意：有些孩子喜欢打棒球或踢足球，而另一些孩子则更喜欢打乒乓球或霹雳舞。根据“Some kidslove playing baseball or soccer...others prefer ping-pong or break dancing”可知，此处表示两种情况的对比，
因此用“while”连接。故填while。
8．句意：找到一项你喜欢的活动不仅能让你保持健康，还能让锻炼变得有趣。根据“...an activity you
enjoy”可知，此处为动名词短语作主语，因此用“find”的动名词形式“finding”，且句首单词首字母大写。
故填Finding。
9．句意：找到一项你喜欢的活动不仅能让你保持健康，还能让锻炼变得有趣。根据“not only keeps you
healthy but...makes exercising fun”可知，此处为“not only...but also...”结构，表示“不仅……而且……”。
故填also。
10．句意：与其花太多时间在屏幕上，你为什么不出去呼吸新鲜空气呢？根据“Instead of...too much time
on screens”可知，此处为“instead of doing sth.”结构，表示“而不是做某事”，因此用“spend”的动名词
形式“spending”。故填spending。
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或者用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
In recent years, there has been a great increase in the popularity of traditional Chinese practices in Brazil
(巴西). Tai Chi (太极) is one of 1 (they).
As more Brazilians hope 2 (keep) healthy, this old skill is getting more and more popular all over
3 country, and it is becoming a connection for developing cultural exchanges between the two peoples.
Hildo Couko, a teacher at the University of Brasilia, began to practice Tai Chi in 2005. He said while he
was passing by a park, he 4 (see) a group of people practicing Tai Chi. He was interested in it 5
wanted to join them.
“Tai Chi 6 (change) my life since then. I have been in it forever.” Couko said, “Nothing can be
7 (good) than Tai Chi.”
The Brazilian government has listed Tai Chi as one of the greatest health 8 (sport). Tai Chi has
spread to many places 9 (quick). It is popular in many other countries, too. Now there are thousands
10 Tai Chi lovers.
【答案】
1．them 2．to keep 3．the 4．saw 5．and 6．has changed 7．better 8．sports
9．quickly 10．of
【导语】本文主要讲述了太极在巴西很受欢迎。
1．句意：太极就是它们其中之一。根据“Tai Chi (太极) is one of... .”以及所给单词可知，应填they的宾格
形式them“它们”，作介词of的宾语。故填them。
2．句意：随着更多的巴西人希望保持健康，这项古老的技能在全国越来越受欢迎。hope to do sth“希望做某事”。故填to keep。
3．句意：随着更多的巴西人希望保持健康，这项古老的技能在全国各地越来越受欢迎。all over the
country“全国各地”。故填the。
4．句意：他说，当他路过一个公园时，他看到一群人在练太极。根据“He said while he was passing by a
park”以及所给单词可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式saw。故填saw。
5．句意：他对它很感兴趣，想加入他们。根据“He was interested in it...wanted to join them.”可知，was
interested in it和wanted to join them是并列关系，所以用and“和、而且”连接两个并列的成分。故填
and。
6．句意：从那时起，太极改变了我的生活。根据“since then”以及所给单词可知，时态为现在完成时，
主语TaiChi是第三人称单数，助动词用has，change的过去分词是changed。故填has changed。
7．句意：没有什么比太极更好的了。根据“than Tai Chi”以及所给单词可知，应填good的比较级是
better。故填better。
8．句意：巴西政府已将太极列为最伟大的健康运动之一。根据“one of the greatest health...”以及所给单词
可知，应填sport的复数形式sports，表示最伟大的健康运动之一。句型“one of+形容词最高级+名词复
数”表示“最……之一”。故填sports。
9．句意：太极拳迅速地传播到许多地方。根据“Tai Chi has spread to many places... .”以及所给单词可知，
应填quick的副词形式quickly“迅速地”，作状语，修饰动词spread。故填quickly。
10．句意：现在有成千上万的太极爱好者。根据“there are thousands...Tai Chi lovers”可知，应填介词of，
表示成千上万的太极爱好者。thousands of“成千上万的”。故填of。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It’s important to develop healthy habits in our daily lives. The following advice (建议) can help you a lot.
1 (eat) healthily. We should eat three meals—breakfast, lunch and supper, especially breakfast.
Breakfast is the most important meal in a day. We should have different 2 (kind) of foods, such as eggs,
milk, rice, fish, fruit, vegetables and so on. They can provide (提供) 3 (we) with necessary energy, help
us listen carefully in class and keep us 4 (health). But remember that too much sugar is bad 5
the teeth. We shouldn’t have many sweet snacks and desserts 6 they’re delicious.
Exercise regularly. Exercise can improve the moods and feelings. When we are in a bad mood, we can do
exercise. What’s 7 (much), it’s good for the bones. There 8 (be) too many kinds of exercise
to do, such as 9 (walk), running, playing ball games, swimming, dancing and so on. We can choose our
favorite 10 (practice) regularly. We will not only feel more active but think better after doing exercise.
【答案】1．Eat 2．kinds 3．us 4．healthy 5．for 6．although/though 7．more 8．are
9．walking 10．to practice
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕“培养健康日常习惯”展开，从“健康饮食”和“规律运动”两
方面给出具体建议，说明其重要性及具体做法。
1．句意：健康饮食。此处是祈使句，用动词原形开头，构成“Eat healthily”(健康饮食) 这一建议，位于
句首，首字母要大写。故填Eat。
2．句意：我们应该吃不同种类的食物，比如鸡蛋、牛奶、米饭、鱼、水果、蔬菜等等。“different kinds
of”是固定搭配，意为“不同种类的”，“kind”用其复数形式kinds。故填kinds。
3．句意：它们能为我们提供必要的能量，帮助我们在课堂上认真听讲，还能让我们保持健康。“provide
sb. with sth.”中“sb.”用宾格形式，we的宾格是us。故填us。
4．句意：它们能为我们提供必要的能量，帮助我们在课堂上认真听讲，还能让我们保持健康。“keep sb.
+形容词”表示“使某人保持某种状态”，health的形容词形式是healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。
5．句意：但要记住，过多的糖对牙齿有害。“be bad for”是固定短语，意为“对……有害”。故填for。
6．句意：尽管甜食很美味，我们也不应该吃太多甜的零食和甜点。分析句子结构和语义可知，前后句为
让步关系，即“虽然美味，但不应多吃”，应用though/although“尽管”引导让步状语从句。故填
although/though。
7．句意：此外，它对骨骼有益。“What’s more”是固定短语，意为“此外；而且”，用于补充说明，应
用much的比较级more。故填more。
8．句意：可以做的运动种类太多了，比如散步、跑步、打球、游泳、跳舞等等。“there be”句型遵循
“就近原则”，主语“too many kinds of exercise”是复数，be动词应用are。故填are。
9．句意：可以做的运动种类太多了，比如散步、跑步、打球、游泳、跳舞等等。“such as”后接名词/动
名词，walk的动名词形式是walking，与“running, playing ball games, swimming, dancing”保持一致。故填
walking。
10．句意：我们可以选择自己喜欢的 (运动) 定期练习。“our favorite”后省略了“exercise”，完整表达是
“choose our favorite exercise to practice”，此处“to practice”是不定式作目的状语。故填to practice。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Nick and Tim are good friends. They are in 1 (we) class.
Nick has a good lifestyle. He sleeps eight or nine 2 (hour) a day. So he can get up early in the
morning. He exercises every day before having breakfast. He runs three times every week and plays soccer 3
(two) a week. He also has good eating habits. He always 4 (try) to eat all kinds of fruits. He thinks
apples are one of the 5 (good) fruits. He believes “Having an apple every day keeps the doctor away.”
He drinks milk every day and often eats vegetables. He likes hamburgers, 6 he doesn’t eat too many. Helooks after his health so well that he is tall and strong now. Keeping good eating habits and doing exercise every
day 7 (be) good for him.
Tim is different 8 Nick. He is kind of 9 (health). He doesn’t like doing exercise and
sleeps too late. He likes eating junk 10 (food), too. He is fat now, and the doctor asks him to lose
weight.
【答案】
1．our 2．hours 3．twice 4．tries 5．best 6．but 7．are 8．from 9．
unhealthy 10．food
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了尼克和蒂姆这对好朋友的不同生活方式：尼克生活规律、注重锻炼
和饮食健康；而蒂姆则生活习惯不佳，导致超重。
1．句意：他们在我们班。此处修饰名词class，表示“我们的班级”，应用形容词性物主代词，we的形
容词性物主代词是our。故填our。
2．句意：他每天睡八或九个小时。hour为可数名词，前面有数字eight or nine修饰，应用复数形式
hours。故填hours。
3．句意：他每周跑步三次，每周踢两次足球。根据“three times every week”可知此处表示频率，twice a
week意为“每周两次”。故填twice。
4．句意：他总是尽量吃各种水果。主语He是第三人称单数，且描述经常性动作，谓语动词应用第三人
称单数形式tries。故填tries。
5．句意：他认为苹果是最好的水果之一。短语“one of the+最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，
good的最高级是best。故填best。
6．句意：他喜欢汉堡，但吃得不多。前后两句为转折关系，应用连词but。故填but。
7．句意：保持良好的饮食习惯和每天锻炼对他有好处。主语为“Keeping good eating habits and doing
exercise every day”，是两件事，谓语动词应用复数形式are。故填are。
8．句意：蒂姆和尼克不同。固定短语“be different from”意为“与……不同”。故填from。
9．句意：他有点不健康。根据后文“He doesn’t like doing exercise...”可知他身体状况不好，此处用health
的形容词的否定形式unhealthy，故填unhealthy。
10．句意：他也喜欢吃垃圾食品。junk food为固定短语，意为“垃圾食品”，此处泛指此类食物，用单
数形式。故填food。
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式(每空不多于三个单词)。
If you don’t keep yourself warm enough, winter can be a time to have an illness (疾病). During the winter
months, people 1 (easy) have colds and flu. Many people think they are the same, 2 they aredifferent.
Colds can stay with you for up to a week. But flu is 3 (serious) than colds. You will feel sick (生
病的) very quickly. Your body will hurt and become weak. This could last for up to four 4 (week).
There 5 some ways to keep yourself away from colds or flu. Staying away from people 6
colds or flu may work. Try not 7 (touch) your nose or eyes if you have been close to someone who has
a cold. Wash your hands after 8 (clean) your nose. Going out with wet hair can also give you a cold!
If you catch a cold or flu, go to bed and rest. Doing this will help you get 9 (good). Drink lots of
water. Stay in 10 warm and well aired room. If you have a headache, or your muscles (肌肉) hurt,
don’t forget to take some medicine.
【答案】
1．easily 2．but 3．more serious 4．weeks 5．are 6．with 7．to touch 8．
cleaning 9．well 10．a
【导语】本文是说明文。通过介绍冬季易患的感冒和流感的区别，以及预防和应对这两种疾病的方法，
为读者提供了冬季健康防护的相关建议。
1．句意：在冬季，人们很容易感冒和流感。have为动词，此处应用easy的副词形式easily修饰动词
have，说明感冒和流感发生的难易程度。故填easily。
2．句意：很多人认为它们是一样的，但它们是不同的。前半句“认为两者相同”与后半句“两者不同”
之间存在转折关系，应用转折连词but连接。故填but。
3．句意：但是流感比感冒更严重。根据句中的than可知，此处应用serious的比较级形式，serious为多音
节形容词，比较级需在前面加more，即more serious。故填more serious。
4．句意：这可能会持续长达四周。four为基数词，后接可数名词复数形式，week的复数为weeks。故填
weeks。
5．句意：有一些方法可以让你远离感冒或流感。此处为there be句型，be动词的单复数由后面的主语决
定，主语some ways为复数，且文章时态为一般现在时，故填are。
6．句意：远离患有感冒或流感的人可能会有用。此处表示“患有感冒或流感的人”，应用介词with表示
“具有、带有”，作后置定语修饰people。故填with。
7．句意：如果你靠近过感冒的人，尽量不要摸你的鼻子或眼睛。try not to do sth.为固定短语，意为“尽
量不要做某事”，此处应用动词不定式to touch。故填to touch。
8．句意：擤完鼻子后要洗手。after为介词，介词后接动词时，应用动词的动名词形式，clean的动名词形
式为cleaning。故填cleaning。
9．句意：这样做会帮助你好转。get为系动词，此处应用well（身体好的）作表语，说明身体恢复后的状态，符合“生病后休息有助于恢复”的语境。故填well。
10．句意：待在一个温暖且通风良好的房间里。room为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一个房间”，且
warm是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
阅读短文，在空格处填入适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式
According to the latest data from China CDC (疾控中心), the flu virus positive rate among outpatient (门
诊) and emergency (急诊) influenza-like cases in China has reached 44.8%, showing a continuous upward trend
for seven weeks. It’s reported that 23 provinces are in a medium level, while some have entered a high level, with
the north and south both seeing rapid growth.
The main popular strain (毒株) this round is influenza A(H3N2), which 1 (spread) widely
recently. Teenagers aged 5-14 are the main affected group, and over 80% of clustered outbreaks (群体感染) 2
(happen) in schools and kindergartens. Experts suggest that people 3 (strengthen) personal protection,
such as 4 (wear) masks in crowded places and washing hands with soap regularly.
Flu symptoms usually include fever, cough, sore throat, headache and body aches. For those with mild (轻
微的) symptoms, getting enough rest and drinking plenty of water 5 (be) helpful. However, high-risk
groups (高危人群) like the elderly and patients with chronic diseases (慢性病) must seek medical advice 6
time if they develop symptoms (症状).
vaccination (接种疫苗) is 7 effective way to prevent the flu. People without health problems are
advised 8 (get) vaccinated as soon as possible. It’s also important to open windows often to let fresh air
in and keep a balanced diet to build immunity. Besides, avoiding close contact with flu patients can reduce the risk
of 9 (catch) the virus. When you feel unwell, remember to stay at home and rest to avoid spreading the
flu to 10 (other).
【答案】
1．has spread 2．happen 3．should strengthen/strengthen 4．wearing 5．are 6．in
7．an 8．to get 9．catching 10．others
【导语】本文讲述了近期我国甲型流感呈现高发状态，并就此提出了一些预防方法。
1．句意：这一轮的主要流行毒株是最近广泛传播的甲型流感（H3N2）。根据“recently”可知，此处是说
这种毒株最近已经广泛传播，应用现在完成时，其构成为“has/have done”，“which”所修饰的先行词为
“The main popular strain”，为第三人称单数，用has构成时态。故填has spread。
2．句意：5至14岁的青少年是主要感染人群，超过80%的群体感染发生在学校和幼儿园。根据
“Teenagers aged 5-14 are the main affected group”可知，此处说的是发生在现在的事情，用一般现在时，
主语“over 80% of clustered outbreaks”为复数，happen用原形。故填happen。3．句意：专家建议，人们应该加强个人防护，比如在人多的地方戴口罩，经常用肥皂洗手。根据
“Experts suggest”可知，此处是说建议人们应该做某事，从句中使用虚拟语气，由“should+动词原形”
构成，should也可省略。故填should strengthen/strengthen。
4．句意：专家建议，人们应该加强个人防护，比如在人多的地方戴口罩，经常用肥皂洗手。句中“such
as”是用来举例的，常跟名词短语，应用动词wear的动名词wearing，故填wearing。
5．句意：对于那些症状轻微的人来说，充分休息和多喝水是有帮助的。此句为一般现在时，主语
“getting enough rest and drinking plenty of water”为两件事，表示复数，be动词用are。故填are。
6．句意：然而，高风险人群（如老年人和慢性病患者）如果出现症状，必须及时寻求医疗建议。根据
“if they develop symptoms”可知，此处是说如果这些人出现症状，需要及时求医，in time“及时”。故填
in。
7．句意：接种疫苗是预防流感的一种有效方法。句中“way”为单数，且表示泛指，“effective”以元音音
素开头，用不定冠词an，故填an。
8．句意：没有健康问题的人建议尽快接种疫苗。根据“People without health problem are advised”可知，
此处是说没有健康问题的人被建议尽快接种疫苗，advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”，故填to get。
9．句意：此外，避免与流感患者密切接触可以降低感染病毒的风险。句中“of”为介词，后面跟动名词作
宾语，the risk of doing“做……的风险”，故填catching。
10．句意：当你感到不适时，记得待在家里休息，以免把流感传染给别人。根据“remember to stay at
home and rest”可知，此处是说避免把流感传染给别人。others“其他人”。故填others。
重难语篇练习
Though health is important, plenty of teenagers have serious health problems. Take my friend Lucy as an
example. She always 1 (eat) too much junk food last year, and she had a bad stomachache. This forces
me to think about what causes such problems and how to develop healthy living habits.
In our daily life, we teenagers have so many health problems 2 we often make wrong choices.
For example, many teenagers choose to spend too much time watching TV or playing phone games instead of 3
(spare) time to exercise or take a walk with friends, so they are facing lots of serious health problems. This makes
it necessary to change their unhealthy lifestyle.
4 (keep) healthy, we should spend less time on screens and more time exercising. Activities like
running, swimming, and playing ball games can help keep our bodies in good shape. Also, it is important to keep
good social relationships. Spending time with friends and 5 (communicate) with teachers can be good
for our mental health. Friends can bring happiness and 6 (laugh), while teachers can offer valuable
advice and support. What’s more, a balanced diet (均衡的饮食) and enough sleep are also the key 7
keeping healthy. All in all, we should make 8 (choose) wisely.Good health comes from good habits. 9 an important thing it is to have good living habits! As for
me, I’ll choose to live healthily and make my life better. I’ll eat 10 (healthy) and exercise for half an
hour every day from now on!
【答案】
1．ate 2．because/as 3．sparing 4．To keep 5．communicating 6．laughter 7．to
8．choices 9．What 10．healthily
【导语】本文主要讲述了青少年健康问题及其原因，并提出培养健康生活习惯的建议。
1．句意：以我的朋友露西为例，她去年总是吃太多垃圾食品，然后有了严重的胃痛。根据“last year”可
知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式ate“吃”。故填ate。
2．句意：日常生活中，我们青少年有这么多健康问题，因为我们常做错误选择。空后句是前句的原因，
用because/as“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填because/as。
3．句意：例如，许多青少年选择花太多时间看电视或玩手机游戏，而不是抽出时间锻炼或和朋友散步，
因此他们正面临许多严重的健康问题。介词短语instead of后跟动名词形式。故填sparing。
4．句意：为了保持健康，我们应该少花时间在屏幕上，多花时间锻炼。空处在句中作目的状语，用不定
式形式，且句首单词首字母大写。故填To keep。
5．句意：花时间和朋友在一起，和老师交流对我们的心理健康有好处。空处与Spending并列，用动名词
形式作主语。故填communicating。
6．句意：朋友能带来快乐和欢笑，而老师能提供宝贵的建议和支持。空处与happiness并列，用名词
laughter“笑声”，为不可数名词。故填laughter。
7．句意：此外，均衡的饮食和充足的睡眠也是保持健康的关键。the key to doing sth“做某事的关键”，固
定搭配。故填to。
8．句意：总而言之，我们应该明智地做出选择。make choices“做选择”，空处用名词复数作make的宾
语。故填choices。
9．句意：拥有良好的生活习惯是多么重要的一件事啊！此处是感叹句，中心词是名词单数thing，用what
引导感叹句，句首单词首字母大写。故填What。
10．句意：从现在起，我会健康饮食，每天锻炼半小时！空处修饰动词eat，用副词形式。故填
healthily。
在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态。
国家号召我们控制体重了！
China has made a plan to help its people with weight control.
The plan was introduced at this year’s “two sessions (两会)”. Under the plan, “weight management clinics”will be set up in hospitals across the country. Doctors at these clinics will give medical 1 (suggest) on
weight management.
The number of obese people in China has 2 (great) increased over the past 40 years. In general,
people are eating more and exercising 3 (little). By 2021, more than 400 million adults were too heavy.
That’s more than double the number in the US or India. According to a study 4 (publish) in the medical
journal The Lancet (《柳叶刀》), this number 5 (rise) to 630 million by 2050.
Being overweight can harm health. It increases the risk of many diseases, such as high blood pressure and
heart disease.
Big 6 (city) like Beijing and Shanghai have already set up weight control clinics. They use safe
ways to help people lose weight. These include healthy diets and 7 (tradition) Chinese medicine.
People in rural areas need help too. A 2023 study found that the obesity rate (比率) of rural Chinese has
begun to catch up to that of the urban peers since 2005.
Many ads for weight-loss solutions can be found on Chinese social media. Some even sell “magic” pills.
Experts say they can be 8 (danger). To find a safer solution, China is now making medicines to help
control the desire for food.
The government is calling for the support of hotels, schools and 9 (busy). Hotels are asked to, for
example, put a scale in every room to remind guests to make healthy choices. Schools are encouraged to teach
kids about healthy 10 (eat). In some cities, junk food isn’t allowed to be sold at or near schools.
【答案】
1．suggestions 2．greatly 3．less 4．published 5．will rise 6．cities 7．traditional
8．dangerous 9．businesses 10．eating
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国政府针对国民体重控制问题推出的相关政策和措施，以及肥胖问题在中国
的现状和影响。
1．句意：这些诊所的医生将给出体重管理的医学建议。“give”后面接名词作宾语，“suggest”是动词，
其名词形式是“suggestion”，这里表示泛指，用复数形式“suggestions”。故填suggestions。
2．句意：在过去的40年里，中国肥胖人群的数量大幅增加。“increased”是动词，要用副词修饰，
“great”是形容词，其副词形式是greatly“大大地”。故填greatly。
3．句意：总体而言，人们吃得更多，锻炼得更少。根据“more”可知，此处用比较级，“little”的比较级
是“less”。故填less。
4．句意：根据发表在医学杂志《柳叶刀》上的一项研究，到2050年，这个数字将上升到6.3亿。“a
study”和“publish”之间是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语，“publish”的过去分词是“published”。故填published。
5．句意：根据发表在医学杂志《柳叶刀》上的一项研究，到2050年，这个数字将上升到6.3亿。根据
“by 2050”可知，此处表示将来的动作，用一般将来时，其结构是“will + 动词原形”。故填will rise。
6．句意：像北京和上海这样的大城市已经设立了体重控制诊所。“city”是可数名词，这里表示泛指，用
复数形式“cities”。故填cities。
7．句意：这些方法包括健康饮食和传统中医。“medicine”是名词，要用形容词修饰，“tradition”是名词，
其形容词形式是“traditional”。故填traditional。
8．句意：专家说它们可能很危险。“be”后面接形容词作表语，“danger”是名词，其形容词形式是
“dangerous”。故填dangerous。
9．句意：政府呼吁酒店、学校和企业给予支持。“hotels, schools”是名词，此处也要用可数名词复数，
“busy”是形容词，其名词复数形式是“businesses”，表示“企业”。故填businesses。
10．句意：学校被鼓励教孩子们关于健康饮食的知识。“about”是介词，后面接名词作宾语，“eat”是动
词，其名词形式是“eating”，“healthy eating”表示“健康饮食”。故填eating。
