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Unit 2 Stay healthy 语法填空专练
话题：人与自我—健康
基础篇
01
（24-25八年级下·辽宁大连·期末）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式
填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Weight management has become a hot topic (话题) during this year’s Two Sessions (两会). With the
increasing speed of life, 1 (many) people have unhealthy diets and lifestyles than before, which leads to the
rise of obesity (肥胖) rates.
According to recent news, the problem among teenagers is also worrying. Obesity not only affects looks 2
also seriously harms health. It can lead to health problems 3 heart problems. 4 (solve) this, the “Weight
Management Year” program aims to help people control 5 (they) weight better.
Many cities 6 (join) in so far. In Yangzhou, the city organized 7 weight-loss competition last year.
Meanwhile, Wunu Mountain Scenic Area in Benxi offered BMI-based ticket discounts. 8 (tour) with a BMI
above 28 could enter for free. These initiatives encourage people 9 (manage) their weight. Community centers
also give 10 (person) weight-loss plans according to body conditions.
【答案】
1．more 2．but 3．like 4．To solve 5．their 6．have joined 7．a 8．Tourists 9．to manage
10．personal
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了在生活节奏加快的背景下，肥胖率上升的现象，说明了肥胖
的危害，并介绍了“体重管理年”计划，强调了体重管理的重要性。
1．句意：随着生活节奏的加快，比以前更多的人有着不健康的饮食和生活方式，这导致了肥胖率的上升。
根据“than before”可知，此处需用many的比较级形式more “更多的”，在句中作定语，修饰“people”。
故填more。
2．句意：肥胖不仅影响外貌，而且严重危害健康。not only...but also...“不仅……而且……”，固定搭配。
故填but。
3．句意：它可能导致诸如心脏问题之类的健康问题。空后“heart problems”是对“health problems”的举例，
需用like“例如，像”，介词。故填like。4．句意：为了解决这一问题，“体重管理年”计划旨在帮助人们更好地控制体重。分析句子结构可知，
句子谓语动词为“aims”，因此这里需用动词不定式作目的状语，说明“体重管理年”计划的目的，位于句
首，首字母要大写。故填To solve。
5．句意：为了解决这一问题，“体重管理年”计划旨在帮助人们更好地控制体重。空后“weight”为名词，
因此这里需用人称代词主格they的形容词性物主代词their “他们的”，在句中作定语修饰“weight”。故填
their。
6．句意：到目前为止，许多城市已经加入了 (该计划)。根据“so far”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结
构为have/has done；主语“Many cities”为复数，助动词应用have，动词join “参加，加入”的过去分词为
joined。故填have joined。
7．句意：在扬州，该市去年组织了一场减肥比赛。根据空后“weight-loss competition”可知，此处是指一
场减肥比赛，应用不定冠词表泛指，且“weight”是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰。故填a。
8．句意：BMI指数超过28的游客可以免费进入。根据空后“could enter for free”可知，此处是指能免费进
入景区的游客，应将tour改为tourist“旅行者，观光客”，可数名词；结合句意，这里需用其复数形式
tourists，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Tourists。
9．句意：这些举措鼓励人们管理自己的体重。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，固定搭配，因此
这里应用动词不定式to manage。故填to manage。
10．句意：社区中心也会根据身体状况提供个人减肥计划。空后“weight-loss plans”为名词短语，因此这里
需用person的形容词形式personal“个人的”，在句中作定语，修饰“weight-loss plans”。故填personal。
02
（24-25八年级下·福建漳州·期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰
当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Many people play on their phones before bedtime nowadays. 1 , research has shown that looking at
screens at night can cause you to sleep poorly.
Why? Phones, computers and TVs make blue light. Eight minutes of blue light can keep things in your brain
fresh 2 another hour, according to the study. Even if you fall asleep, you may have lots of 3 (dream). Your
brain won’t have a good rest. If you play 4 exciting game before bedtime, it will be difficult for you to fall
asleep because you may feel more nervous after 5 (play) the game than daytime. As a result, you don’t get
enough “deep sleep”.
Here are some 6 (suggestion) to get a good night’s sleep. First, have a relaxing time every night. Maybe
reading a book 7 (be) a good idea. Just do something to enjoy 8 (you). Second, sleep in a dark, quiet roomthat is not too warm or too cold. 9 (three), count sheep. It’s an old way, but it really 10 (work). Besides,
don’t eat a big meal or have coffee. Instead, drink milk. Finally, don’t do sports three hours before bedtime.
【答案】
1．However 2．for 3．dreams 4．an 5．playing 6．suggestions 7．is 8．yourself 9．Third
10．works
【导语】本文介绍了晚上玩电子产品对睡眠的影响，并提出了帮助入睡的有效建议，如避免蓝光、放松身
心、保持良好睡眠环境等。
1．句意：现在许多人在睡觉前玩手机。然而，研究表明晚上看屏幕会导致睡眠质量差。根据前后句可知，
前句陈述一种普遍现象，后句指出这种做法带来的负面影响，构成转折关系，应填表示“然而”的副词
However。放在句首首字母也要大写。故填However。
2．句意：根据这项研究，8分钟的蓝光可以让你的大脑保持一个小时的新鲜感。根据空后的“another
hour”可知，此处考查“for+一段时间”，表示“多久时间”。故填for。
3．句意：即使你睡着了，你也可能会做很多梦。“lots of”后接可数名词复数形式，dream作“梦”讲时是
可数名词，复数形式为dreams，故填dreams。
4．句意：如果你在睡前玩一个令人兴奋的游戏，你会很难入睡，因为你可能会在玩游戏后比白天更紧张。
根据空后的“exciting game”且此处表示泛指可知，空格处应填一个不定冠词，且exciting以元音音素开头，
所以不定冠词要用an。故填an。
5．句意：如果你在睡前玩一个刺激的游戏，你可能很难入睡，因为你在玩完游戏后可能会感到比白天更
紧张。“after”为介词后接动名词结构，“play”应变为其动名词形式“playing”，作“after”的宾语。故填
playing。
6．句意：以下是一些有助于睡个好觉的建议。根据句中“some”可知，如空处为可数名词要用可数名词复
数形式，suggestion的复数为suggestions，故填suggestions。
7．句意：也许读一本书是个好主意。根据句意可知，reading a book作主语为动名词短语，表示一件事情，
此时谓语动词用单数形式，句子为一般现在时，be用一般现在时的单数形式is，故填is。
8．句意：做点让自己开心的事。enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心”，为固定搭配，所以空格处应用反身代词。
故填yourself。
9．句意：第三，数羊。根据前文“First”及“Second”可知，空格处应填序数词表示“第几”。放在句首首
字母要大写，故填Third。
10．句意：这是一种古老的方法，但确实有效。分析句子结构可知，句子缺少了谓语动词，句中时态为一般现在时，主语“it”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故填works。
培优篇
03
（25-26八年级下·全国·单元测试）根据短文内容，在空格处填入适当的词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式
填空
Spring is a pretty season full of life, but it also brings some common diseases. Knowing about them can help
us keep 1 (health).
One common spring disease is the flu. In spring, the flu virus (病毒) gets more active, so people get the flu
2 (easy). You may have a high fever, a cough, and a sore throat. To keep us away 3 the flu, we could do more
exercise to keep in good health.
4 (allergy) are also very common in spring. There is much pollen (花粉) in the air in spring. It can make
people allergic. People allergic to pollen may have red and uncomfortable eyes, a 5 (run) nose, and sneezing.
To avoid allergies, it’s a good idea to go out less when there’s a lot of pollen in the air.
Another problem is that spring is a time when germs (病菌) grow fast. Stomach problems can happen if we
don’t pay attention to food 6 (safe). Keeping our hands clean and eating fresh food are helpful ways 7
(stop) stomach problems.
In spring, the weather 8 (be) often changeable. We should wear the right clothes according to the
weather.
If we can follow these things, we can take care of 9 (we). Then we can enjoy the beauty of spring
without worrying about 10 (get) sick.
【答案】
1．healthy 2．easily 3．from 4．Allergies 5．runny 6．safety 7．to stop 8．is 9．ourselves
10．getting
【导语】本文主要介绍了春天是充满生机的季节，但也带来了一些疾病。接着介绍了流感、过敏和胃部问
题这几种疾病的成因、症状和相应的预防措施。
1．句意：了解这些疾病可以帮助我们保持健康。由于“keep”为系动词，后接形容词作表语，此处health
用形容词形式healthy，意为“健康的”。故填healthy。
2．句意：春天，流感病毒变得更加活跃，所以人们更容易感染流感。根据“get the flu ”可知，为动词短语，需用副词修饰；easy“容易的”，形容词，副词形式为easily。故填easily。
3．句意：为了远离流感，我们可以多锻炼以保持身体健康。根据“To keep us away…the flu,”可知，固定
短语，keep away from“远离”，表示“远离流感”。故填from。
4．句意：过敏在春天也很常见。根据“…(allergy) are…”可知，allergy“过敏反应”，为可数名词，此处表
示“过敏反应有许多类型”，需要用复数，且位于句子开头需要大写首字母。故填Allergies。
5．句意：对花粉过敏的人可能会眼睛发红不适、流鼻涕和打喷嚏。根据“a…(run) nose,”可知，run“跑”，
动词；此处需填入形容词形式修饰后面的名词“nose”，描述流鼻涕的状态。故填runny。
6．句意：如果我们不注意食品安全，就可能会出现胃部问题。根据“if we don’t pay attention to food…”可
知，“pay attention to”中的“to”为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词；safe“安全的”，形容词，此处用其名
词形式safety，同时food safety“食品安全”，也是固定短语。故填safety。
7．句意：保持双手清洁和吃新鲜食物是预防胃部问题的有效方法。根据“Keeping our hands clean and
eating fresh food are helpful ways…(stop) stomach problems.”可知，保持双手清洁和吃新鲜食物是预防胃部问
题的有效方法。此处用不定式to stop作后置定语修饰前面的“ways”。故填to stop。
8．句意：在春天，天气常常变化无常。根据“In spring, the weather… (be) often changeable.”可知，春天天
气多变是客观特征，时态为一般现在时，the weather作主语，“天气”是不可数名词，视为单数概念，此
处be动词用is。故填is。
9．句意：如果我们能做到这些，我们就能照顾好自己。根据“we can take care of… (we). ”可知，此处表示
“我们就能照顾好自己”；take care of后接宾语，主语和宾语为同一人，为避免重复，用反身代词作宾语，
此处主语为we，反身代词用ourselves，故填ourselves。
10．句意：这样我们就能享受春天的美丽，而不用担心生病。根据“worrying about”可知，about为介词，
后接动词get的动名词形式getting。故填getting。
04
（24-25八年级下·浙江绍兴·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的
正确形式。
Nowadays, sharing step counts has become very popular. Why has this happened?
Recently, more and more people 1 (get) to know the importance of health. Some people choose to walk
to work. Before they start walking, they open step-tracking apps (步数跟踪应用程序). These apps can record the
steps 2 (clear). At the end of the day, some people share their steps on social media. It 3 (be) a good way
for people to see how active (积极的) their friends are and encourages each other 4 (keep) moving.
“I hardly exercised before. But now I walk every day. My friends and I cheer each other on in a group. It’s5 (interesting) than sitting at home!” says Miss Liu, 6 office worker.
Mr. Wu, a father, adds, “I used to hate exercising, but now I compete 7 friends sometimes. There are
even small 8 (prize) for the winners! It makes exercising feel like a game and we can relax 9 (our) after
work.”
Walking is a relaxing way to stay active, 10 people of all ages can do it. Just remember: the most
important thing is to enjoy walking, not just to show the highest number!
【答案】
1．have got/have gotten 2．clearly 3．is 4．to keep 5．more interesting 6．an 7．with/against 8．
prizes 9．ourselves 10．and
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了现代人通过步数跟踪应用程序记录和分享步数，以此鼓励彼此保
持运动习惯的现象。
1．句意：最近，越来越多的人已经认识到健康的重要性。时间状语“Recently”提示动作发生在过去并延
续到现在，用现在完成时。主语“people”是复数，助动词用“have”，“get”的过去分词为“gotten/got”。
故填have gotten/got。
2．句意：这些应用程序可以清晰地记录步数。设空处修饰动词“record”，需用副词形式“clearly”。故填
clearly。
3．句意：这是一种很好的方式，能让人们看到朋友多么活跃，并鼓励彼此持续保持运动。主语“It”是单
数，描述客观事实用一般现在时，动词用“is”。故填is。
4．句意：这是一种很好的方式，能让人们看到朋友多么活跃，并鼓励彼此持续保持运动。“encourage sb.
to do”是固定搭配，表示“鼓励某人做某事”。故填to keep。
5．句意：“这比待在家里有趣多了！”刘小姐说道，她是一位上班族。后文“than”提示需用比较级，
“interesting”是多音节词，比较级为“more interesting”。故填more interesting。
6．句意：“这比待在家里有趣多了！”刘小姐说道，她是一位上班族。“office worker”是单数可数名词，
且发音以元音开头，用“an”。故填an。
7．句意：吴先生，一位父亲补充道：“我以前讨厌锻炼，但现在有时会与朋友比赛。” “compete
with/against”是固定搭配，表示“与……竞争”。故填with/against。
8．句意：甚至还有给获胜者的小奖品！“prize”是可数名词，前无冠词且“small”修饰复数名词，需用
“prizes”。故填prizes。
9．句意：它让运动变得像玩游戏一样，我们下班后也能放松一下。主语“we”对应的反身代词是“ourselves”。故填ourselves。
10．句意：步行是一种轻松的保持活跃的方式，所有年龄段的人都可以做到。前后句是并列关系，用
“and”连接。故填and。
05
（24-25八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确
形式。
We all know doing exercise makes us healthy. But many of us don’t know which is better, to exercise in the
day 1 at night. Dr. Yang, a famous sleep doctor 2 (advice) people to do outdoor exercise for 3 least
30 minutes a day in the daytime.
Dr. Yang has 4 (do) research (研究) on sports and sleep for years. He finds out that those who 5
(exercise) in natural light for half an hour every day have better sleep and more energy. Dr. Yang 6 (he) gets up
at 6:30 a.m.. Then he usually takes a walk outside. Sometimes, he walks his two dogs in the park in the afternoon
with his sunglasses left at home.
Many schools put Dr. Yang’s findings into practice. They made it 7 rule that students should do outdoor
exercise once or 8 (two) a day. In some schools, students even formed outdoor running clubs. After some time,
most students said they benefited (受益) a lot from outdoor exercise. Now they sleep better and concentrate (集中)
9 (much) on their studies.
Some students are now thinking about 10 (invite) their teachers to join them in their daily runs.
【答案】
1．or 2．advises 3．at 4．done 5．exercise 6．himself 7．a 8．twice 9．more 10．inviting
【导语】本文介绍杨博士研究表明白天锻炼更好，学校实践后学生受益，部分想邀老师参与。
1．句意：但我们很多人不知道白天锻炼更好还是晚上锻炼更好。根据语境，此处是在询问白天锻炼还是
晚上锻炼更好，是选择关系，所以用or。故填or。
2．句意：杨博士是一位著名的睡眠医生，他建议人们白天至少进行30分钟的户外锻炼。主语Dr. Yang是
第三人称单数，句子时态为一般现在时，所以动词要用第三人称单数形式，advice的动词形式是advise，
其第三人称单数为advises。故填advises。
3．句意：杨博士是一位著名的睡眠医生，他建议人们白天至少进行30分钟的户外锻炼。at least是固定短
语，意为“至少”，所以填at。故填at。
4．句意：杨博士多年来一直在进行体育与睡眠方面的研究。has是助动词，这里是现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，do的过去分词是done。故填done。
5．句意：他发现，那些每天在自然光下锻炼半小时的人睡眠更好，精力更充沛。who引导的定语从句，先
行词those是复数，在从句中作主语，所以从句中的谓语动词用原形exercise。故填exercise。
6．句意：杨博士他本人早上6点30分起床。这里强调Dr. Yang自己，用反身代词himself。故填himself。
7．句意：他们制定了一项规定，即学生应该每天进行一次或两次户外锻炼。make it a rule是固定用法，表
示“制定一个规则”，rule为辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
8．句意：他们制定了一项规定，即学生应该每天进行一次或两次户外锻炼。这里表示“一天一次或两
次”，用twice表示次数。故填twice。
9．句意：现在他们睡眠更好了，也能更专注于学习。根据语境，和之前相比现在更能集中精力学习，用
much的比较级more。故填more。
10．句意：一些学生现在正考虑邀请他们的老师加入他们的日常跑步。about是介词，后面接动词-ing形式，
所以用inviting。故填inviting。
06
（24-25八年级下·湖北武汉·期末）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的
单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
In 2025, our country carried out a special “Sports and Health Year” activity. This activity encourages
everyone, especially students, 1 (do) more sports and care more about their health. So far, schools 2
(organize) many kinds of sports events to get students moving and develop their interest in sports.
Doing sports plays 3 very important role in our lives. It not only makes our bodies strong but also keeps
us 4 (health). There are many kinds of sports such as 5 (run), swimming and playing basketball. Most of
the sports can help improve our heart-lung function (心肺功能) and are good 6 the development of our
muscles (肌肉). 7 team sports like basketball are great ways to build teamwork and friendship. When playing
together, students learn to communicate and support each other.
For students, sports can also help them study better. When they exercise, their brains get more oxygen to
help them think more 8 (clear) in class. To make this activity more successful, the government has built more
sports centers in 9 (city) and towns. These centers have basketball courts, swimming pools and fitness rooms.
People can go there to exercise for free. Let’s take part in the “Sports and Health Year” activity and make sports a
part of 10 (we) daily life!
【答案】1．to do 2．have organized 3．a 4．healthy 5．running 6．for 7．And 8．clearly 9．cities
10．our
【导语】本文讲述了 2025 年我国开展的“运动与健康年”活动，该活动鼓励人们尤其是学生多运动、关
注健康。学校组织了多种体育赛事，运动对生活有重要意义，不仅能使身体强壮、保持健康，还能帮助学
习、培养团队合作和友谊等。为推动活动成功，政府在城镇建造了更多体育中心，鼓励大家参与活动，让
运动成为日常生活的一部分。
1．句意：这项活动鼓励每个人，尤其是学生，多做运动并更关注他们的健康。根据“This activity
encourages everyone, especially students,...more sports”可知，“encourage sb. to do sth.”是固定用法，表示
“鼓励某人做某事”，故填to do。
2．句意：到目前为止，学校已经组织了各种各样的体育赛事来让学生动起来并培养他们对体育的兴趣。
根据“So far, schools...many kinds of sports events...”可知，“So far”是现在完成时的标志词，现在完成时的
结构是“have/has+过去分词”，主语“schools”是复数，所以用have organized。故填have organized。
3．句意：做运动在我们的生活中起着非常重要的作用。根据“Doing sports plays...very important role in our
lives.”可知，very以辅音音素开头，“play a...role” 是固定短语，表示“起……作用”，此处表示“一个非
常重要的作用”，故填a。
4．句意：它不仅使我们的身体强壮，还使我们保持健康。根据“It not only makes our bodies strong but also
keeps us...” 可知，“keep sb.+形容词”表示“使某人保持某种状态”，health是名词，其形容词形式是
healthy“健康的”，故填healthy。
5．句意：有很多种运动，比如跑步、游泳和打篮球。根据“There are many kinds of sports such as...,
swimming and playing basketball.”可知，such as后接名词、动名词等，与“swimming”和“playing
basketball”并列，所以此处应填run的动名词形式running。故填running。
6．句意：大多数运动可以帮助改善我们的心肺功能，并且对我们肌肉的发育有好处。根据“Most of the
sports can help improve our heart-lung function (心肺功能) and are good...the development of our muscles (肌
肉).”可知，“be good for”是固定短语，表示“对……有好处”，故填for。
7．句意：而且像篮球这样的团队运动是建立团队合作和友谊的好方法。根据上文提到运动的好处，这里
进一步说明团队运动的好处，前后是递进关系，故填And。
8．句意：当他们锻炼时，他们的大脑获得更多氧气，帮助他们在课堂上思考得更清晰。根据“When they
exercise, their brains get more oxygen to help them think more...in class.”可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词
“think”，clear“清楚的”是形容词，其副词是clearly，故填clearly。
9．句意：为了使这项活动更成功，政府在城市和城镇建造了更多的体育中心。根据“the government hasbuilt more sports centers in...and towns.”可知，这里的“city”与“towns”并列，要用复数形式表示泛指，故填
cities。
10．句意：让我们参加“运动与健康年”活动，让运动成为我们日常生活的一部分！根据“Let’s take part
in the ‘Sports and Health Year’ activity and make sports a part of...daily life!”可知，此处需要一个形容词性物主
代词来修饰名词“daily life”，we的形容词性物主代词是our，故填our。
07
（24-25八年级下·湖南·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As we all know, health is important to everyone. 1 (improve) children’s health, primary and middle
schools in Shenzhen offer one PE class every day. So far this action 2 (make) a difference. A mother says, “My
fourth-grade daughter used to dislike exercising. Although she hated sports at first, since the introduction of daily
PE classes, she has shown 3 interest in running. At first, I encouraged her 4 (keep) on running every day.
But after running for a couple of 5 (month), she has fallen in love with running. And her health has improved a
lot.”
Some parents worry that children may give up running 6 (easy). However, experts suggest that students
won’t develop a lasting habit 7 schools create regular activities like daily PE classes and running clubs.
A physical training coach believes that running is a good form of physical training available to young
children. “With comfortable sports shoes, students can run anytime and anywhere.”
Third-grader Yu Rongtao does physical training outdoors every week. His mother says, “Last month, he 8
(join) a school running club. Now he often leads his friends in the morning runs, and it has become one of the 9
(happy) parts of their daily life.”
According to physical training coaches, whatever sport children choose, it is of great 10 (important) for
them to experience the benefits of exercise and develop a habit.
【答案】
1．To improve 2．has made 3．an 4．to keep 5．months 6．easily 7．unless 8．joined 9．
happiest 10．importance
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述深圳中小学为提升孩子健康开展体育课程，以学生运动情况为例，说明
运动对孩子的积极影响及养成运动习惯的重要性。
1．句意：为了改善孩子们的健康状况，深圳的中小学每天开设一节体育课。“To improve children’s
health”作目的状语，用动词不定式结构，符合“为了……”的表意需求，句首首字母大写。故填Toimprove。
2．句意：到目前为止，这个举措已经产生了影响。“So far”是现在完成时标志，结构“have/has+过去分
词”，主语“this action”是单数，“make”的过去分词是“made”。故填has made。
3．句意：虽然她起初讨厌运动，但自从引入日常体育课以来，她对跑步表现出了兴趣。“interest”是可数
名词单数，且发音以元音音素开头，“show an interest in...”（对……有兴趣）是固定搭配。故填an。
4．句意：起初，我鼓励她每天坚持跑步。“encourage sb. to do sth.”（鼓励某人做某事）是固定用法，动词
不定式作宾语补足语。故填to keep。
5．句意：但在跑了几个月后，她爱上了跑步。“a couple of”后接可数名词复数，“month”的复数形式是
“months”。故填months。
6．句意：一些家长担心孩子们可能会轻易放弃跑步。修饰动词“give up”要用副词，“easy”的副词形式是
“easily”。故填easily。
7．句意：然而，专家建议，除非学校开展像日常体育课和跑步俱乐部这样的常规活动，否则学生不会养
成持久的习惯。根据语境，“schools create regular activities...”是“students develop a lasting habit”的否定条
件，“unless”引导条件状语从句，符合逻辑。故填unless。
8．句意：他妈妈说：“上个月，他加入了一个学校跑步俱乐部。”“Last month”是一般过去时标志，
“join”的过去式是“joined”。故填joined。
9．句意：现在他经常带领朋友们晨跑，这已经成为他们日常生活中最快乐的部分之一。“one of+the+形容
词最高级+可数名词复数”（……之一）是固定结构，“happy”的最高级是“happiest”。故填happiest。
10．句意：根据体能训练教练的说法，无论孩子们选择什么运动，对他们来说，体验运动的好处并养成习
惯是非常重要的。“be of great importance”（非常重要）是固定表达，相当于“be very
important”，“important”的名词形式是“importance”。故填importance。
08
（24-25八年级下·福建福州·期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入适当
的单词，每空最多一词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Baduanjin, an exercise usually done by old people, is getting really popular 1 young people in Chinathese days. You can 2 (easy) find videos about Baduanjin on Bilibili. Recently, one video that is teaching the
people 3 to perform Baduanjin has got 10 million likes.
Baduanjin is a set of exercises with a history of over 800 years. Long ago, people 4 (think) these moves
were like “brocade”. This meant they were colorful and beautiful. They believed 5 (do) Baduanjin was good
for health and an excellent form of art.
Now, Baduanjin has changed. It’s divided into eight parts, and each part has one move. You don’t need 6
(some) special equipment to do it, and you can do it anywhere. That’s why it’s easy for people at all ages 7
(learn).
Compared (比较) with other traditional exercises 8 Tai Chi and Wuqinxi (五禽戏). Baduanjin is better
for beginners. Its moves are softer and 9 (simple). Some colleges (大学) have even added Baduanjin to their
PE 10 (class). They offer useful videos to PE teachers and students. Many college students think it is a
wonderful social activity for then.
【答案】
1．among 2．easily 3．how 4．thought 5．doing 6．any 7．to learn 8．like 9．simpler 10．
classes
【导语】本文主要介绍了传统健身运动八段锦在年轻人中的流行及其特点。
1．句意：八段锦是一种通常由老年人进行的锻炼，如今在中国的年轻人中越来越受欢迎。根据“is getting
really popular ... young people in China”可知，是指在年轻人中受到欢迎，用介词among“在……中”。故填
among。
2．句意：你可以在哔哩哔哩上轻松找到关于八段锦的视频。空处修饰动词find，用副词形式easily“轻松
地”。故填easily。
3．句意：最近，一个教人们如何练习八段锦的视频获得了1000万点赞。根据“is teaching the people ... to
perform Baduanjin”可知，是指教人们如何练习八段锦，用how+不定式。故填how。
4．句意：很久以前，人们认为这些动作像“锦缎”。根据“Long ago”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用
过去式thought“认为”。故填thought。
5．句意：他们相信练习八段锦对健康有益且是一种优秀的艺术形式。空处在句中作主语，用动名词形式。
故填doing。
6．句意：你不需要任何特殊的设备就能做到，而且可以在任何地方进行。根据“don’t”可知，句子是否定
句，用any代替some。故填any。7．句意：那就是为什么对各个年龄段的人来说学习它很简单。此处是固定句型it is+形容词+for sb. to do
sth“做某事对某人来说是……的”，空处用不定式作主语。故填to learn。
8．句意：与其他传统运动如太极拳和五禽戏相比，它的动作更柔和、更简单。空处是举例说明其他传统
运动，用介词like“像，比如”。故填like。
9．句意：它的动作更柔和、更简单。空处用比较级simpler“更简单的”，与softer并列。故填simpler。
10．句意：一些大学甚至将八段锦加入体育课程中。根据“Some colleges ... their PE”可知，此处是指一些
大学将八段锦加入到他们的体育课中，空处应用名词复数形式泛指。故填classes。
09
（24-25八年级下·贵州黔南·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you exercise often? Are your eating habits right? A good lifestyle is important for a student.
If students want to keep fit, they need to do more exercise. Also, they need to eat healthily. Some students
like sweets. Sweet food gives students energy. But it’s not good for 1 (they) health. There 2 (be) too much
sugar in it. Students need to eat more fruit and vegetables.
Fu Xing is a good example. She is from Beijing, China. She is 3 eleven-year-old student. She cares
about both her study and her health. She is clever and she is good at all her subjects. At the same time, she is 4
(interest) in playing ping-pong. After class, she often plays ping-pong with her friends on the sports field. She also
plans to go swimming 5 (two) a week because she wants to join the swimming club.
She has a healthy eating habit, too. In the morning, she eats some bread, cakes and eggs with a glass of juice.
It is very important 6 (have) a good breakfast. She always eats some fish or chicken and vegetables 7
lunch. She likes 8 (potato) very much. In the evening, she eats salad or other dishes with some vegetables. She
never eats too much in the evening, 9 she thinks it’s bad for her body. Before going to bed, she always drinks a
glass of milk. It can help her sleep 10 (good).
【答案】
1．their 2．is 3．an 4．interested 5．twice 6．to have 7．for 8．potatoes 9．because 10．
better/well【导语】本文是一篇说明文，强调学生良好生活方式的重要性，通过付星的例子，从运动和健康饮食两方
面，介绍其践行良好生活方式的具体做法，倡导学生保持健康生活习惯。
1．句意：但这对他们的健康不利。 修饰名词“health健康”，用形容词性物主代词，“they”的形容词性
物主代词“their”，故填their。
2．句意：它里面有太多糖。 “sugar”是不可数名词，there be句型中，be动词用“is”，故填is。
3．句意：她是一名11岁的学生。 “eleven-year-old”以元音音素开头，此处表泛指“一名”十一岁的学生，
用不定冠词“an”，故填an。
4．句意：同时，她对打乒乓球感兴趣。 “be interested in...”是固定短语，表示“对……感兴趣”，故填
interested。
5．句意：她还计划每周去游泳两次，因为她想加入游泳俱乐部。 “twice a week”表示“每周两次”，
“two”的频度副词形式为“twice”，故填twice。
6．句意：吃一顿好的早餐非常重要。 “It is+形容词+to do sth.”表示“做某事是……的”，“have”是动词，
要用动词不定式式“to have”，故填to have。
7．句意：她午餐总是吃一些鱼、鸡肉和蔬菜。 “for+三餐”表示“三餐吃……·”，所以“lunch”前面用介
词”for“，故填for。
8．句意：她非常喜欢土豆。 “potato”是可数名词，表示“土豆”，这里表泛指，用复数“potatoes”，故
填potatoes。
9．句意：她晚上从不吃太多，因为她认为这对她的身体不好。 后句阐述不吃太多的原因，用“because”
引导原因状语从句，故填because。
10．句意：它牛奶能帮助她睡得好/更好。 修饰动词 “sleep睡觉”用副词，“good”的副词形式
“well”；此处也可以表示帮助她睡得更好，用“well”的比较级“better”，故填well/better。
10
（24-25八年级下·四川内江·期中）阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I have two friends in our class, Rick and Scott. Rick has a good lifestyle. He sleeps eight or nine 1
(hour) a day. So he can get up early in the morning. He exercises every day before having breakfast. He runs three
times every week and plays soccer 2 (one) a week. He also has good eating habits. He 3 (try) to eat all
kinds of fruits. He thinks apples are the 4 (delicious) of all fruits. He believes, “having 5 apple every day
keeps the 6 (ill) away”. He drinks milk every day and often eats vegetables. He likes hamburgers 7 he
doesn’t eat too much. He looks after his health well. Good eating habits and 8 (do) exercise every day are good
for him.Scott is different 9 Rick. He is kind of 10 (health). He doesn’t like doing exercise and sleeps too
late. He likes eating junk food, too. He is fat now, and he is asked to lose weight by his doctor.
【答案】
1．hours 2．once 3．tries 4．most delicious 5．an 6．illness 7．but 8．doing 9．from 10．
unhealthy
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者的两个朋友Rick和Scott。Rick有良好的生活习惯，而Scott
则相反。
1．句意：他每天睡八或九个小时。根据“He sleeps eight or nine...”可知，空格处应填名词复数形式，所给
词hour的复数形式是hours。故填hours。
2．句意：他每周跑步三次，踢足球一次。根据“He runs three times every week and plays soccer...a week.”可
知，空处应表达频率，应用once表达次数，once a week“一周一次”。故填once。
3．句意：他尽力吃各种各样的水果。根据“He also has good eating habits.”可知，该句子的时态是一般现在
时，主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词try应用第三人称单数形式tries。故填tries。
4．句意：他认为苹果是所有水果中最美味的。根据“of all fruits”可知，空处应填形容词最高级，所给词
delicious“美味的”是形容词，其最高级是most delicious。故填most delicious。
5．句意：他相信，“每天吃一个苹果可以远离疾病”。空格后的apple是可数名词单数，且以元音音素开
头，所以空格处应用不定冠词an。故填an。
6．句意：他相信，“每天吃一个苹果可以远离疾病”。空格前的the是定冠词，后接名词。所给词ill“生
病的”是形容词，其名词形式是illness。故填illness。
7．句意：他喜欢吃汉堡包，但是他吃得不多。根据“He likes hamburgers”和“he doesn’t eat too much”可知，
前后两个句子是转折关系，应使用表示转折关系的连词but。故填but。
8．句意：良好的饮食习惯和每天锻炼对他有好处。根据“Good eating habits and...exercise every day are
good for him.”可知，“Good eating habits and...exercise”是该句的主语，动名词作主语，此处应使用do的动
名词形式doing。故填doing。
9．句意：Scott和Rick不一样。be different from是固定短语，意为“和……不一样”。故填from。
10．句意：他有点不健康。空格前的kind of“有点”后接形容词，根据下文“He doesn’t like doing exercise
and sleeps too late.”可知，Scott有点不健康，所给词health是名词，其形容词形式是healthy“健康的”，其
反义词是unhealthy“不健康的”。故填unhealthy。
