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2025-2026 学年八年级下册英语单元自测（重庆卷专用）
Unit 2·培优卷
学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________
（时间：120分钟，满分：150分）
第Ⅰ卷（共100分）
Ⅰ.听力测试.（共35分）
第一节(每小题1分，共6分)
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目
的答案标号涂黑。
1．
A．He is outgoing. B．He has a friend. C．He has a headache.
【答案】C
【详解】What’s the matter with Jack?
2．
A．You are right. B．Please call me John. C．It doesn’t matter.
【答案】B
【原文】Could I have your name please, sir?
3．
A．I agree. B．It’s sunny. C．All right.
【答案】A
【详解】I think teenagers should do some chores at home.
4．
A．Two girls. B．In a bank. C．In the morning.
【答案】C
【详解】When did it happen?
5．
A．Yes, please. B．Good idea. C．Have fun.
【答案】B
【原文】Why not take a walk along the river?
6．A．I don’t care. B．Sorry, I won’t do it again. C．Thanks a lot.
【答案】B
【原文】Could you please not make noise here?
第二节(每小题1.5分，共9分)
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应
题目的答案标号涂黑。
7．
A．/heɪt/. B．/had/. C．/hed/.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Today we are going to learn a new word. Please read after me hate hate.
M: Hate hate.
Question: Which word are they going to learn today?
8．
A．Lucy. B．Lucy’s dad. C．Nobody.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Lucy, I called you yesterday afternoon. But nobody answered.
W: Sorry. We were out at the park. No one was home.
Question: Who answered the phone yesterday afternoon?
9．
A．Help the woman. B．Clean up the park. C．Do a few things for the woman.
【答案】B
【详解】W: Could you help out with a few things?
M: Sorry. I have to clean up the park right away.
Question what will the boy do?
10．
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week.
【答案】C
【原文】W: You play soccer very well, Peter.
M: Thanks. I really practice it a lot, usually three times a week.
Question: How often does Peter play soccer?
11．A．By train. B．By plane. C．By car.
【答案】B
【原文】M: How did your mother go to Beijing this morning, Kathy?
W: She flew there.
Question: How did Kathy’s mother go to Beijing?
12．
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【原文】W: What were you doing when the strong wind came yesterday?
M: I was having dinner with my family.
Question: How was the weather yesterday?
第三节(每小题1.5分，共6分)
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B 、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目
的答案标号涂黑。
听第 1段材料，回答第13和14小题。
13．What did the boy use to do at night?
A．He used to play computer games.
B．He used to study.
C．He used to fight with his parents.
14．Who changed the boy?
A．His parents. B．His friend. C．His uncle.
【答案】13．A 14．C
【原文】M: I used to stay up playing computer games and never study. My parents got angry with me so we
often had a fight with each other.
W: Really? How could it be?
M: I guess I was too young to understand my parents at that time.
W: Then how did you change?
M: It was my uncle. He helped me know the importance of study. And he taught me how to get on well with myparents.
W: How lucky you are!
听第 2段材料，回答第15和16小题。
15．Where was the girl running when she fell down?
A．In the park. B．In the playground. C．In the street.
16．How soon can the girl do exercise again?
A．In 3 days. B．In a month. C．In a week.
【答案】15．B 16．C
【原文】W: Dr Lee, I’m not feeling well. Could you please help me?
M: Sure. What’s the matter with you?
W: Well. I was running in the playground when I felt sick and fell down. Then I cut my knee.
M: Was that serious? Show me your cut, please.
W: Not really. I took my temperature. Luckily, I didn’t have a fever.
M: Oh, don’t worry. Nothing serious. Just take the medicine for three days and you can do exercise again in a
week.
W: Okay, thanks for your help.
第四节(每小题1.5分，共6分)
听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目
的答案标号涂黑。
17．How old is Kate?
A．10 years old. B．9 years old. C．11 years old.
18．What did Kate do when she found the bag?
A．She took the bag away. B．She made a call. C．She gave it to her mother.
19．What did the man want to give to Kate for finding his lost bag?
A．Gifts. B．Food. C．Money.
20．How does Kate feel when she helps people in trouble?
A．Happy. B．Excited. C．Tired.
【答案】17．A 18．B 19．C 20．A【原文】 Kate is a ten-year-old girl. She is very beautiful and kind. She often helps to do the housework. After
dinner she usually goes for a walk with her parents. One night, when Kate was walking in the park with her
parents, she saw a bag lying on the ground. There was a mobile phone, some cards and some money in it. Kate
called one of the numbers in the phone and found the person who lost the bag. He was a young man. He looked
worried when they saw him. He was very thankful and wanted to give Kate some money. Kate refused. She said,
“I am always ready to help others.” When I help people in trouble, I feel very happy. Kate sets a good example for
us and we should learn from her.
第五节(每小题2分，共8分)
听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，在横线处补全笔记。每空1词，并把答案填写在答题卡对应的
位置。
A trip to Guilin
People Li Ming and his brother
Li Ming flew there alone on 12th July.
Time His brother went there 21 days earlier than him.
The hotel they booked 22 was cheap but comfortable.
Hotel It only cost 80 yuan for one night.
Places the Seven Star 23 , the Li Jiang River and Die Cai Hill
Food Guilin Noodles, beer 24 and Gongcheng oil tea
【答案】21．four 22．online 23．Park 24．fish
【原文】
Last summer, Li Ming had a trip to Guilin, a place famous for its beautiful hills and clear water. He flew
there alone on 12th July. His brother went there four days earlier than him, because he had to attend a meeting
there. They stayed there together for seven days and six nights. The hotel they booked online was cheap but
comfortable. It only cost 80 yuan for one night. Sounds great, right? They visited many famous places there, such
as the Seven Star Park, the Li Jiang River and Die Cai Hill. Li Ming took many photos. And they also enjoyed
some delicious food there, like Guilin Noodles, beer fish and Gongcheng oil tea.
Ⅱ.语法选择。(每小题1分，共10分)根据短文内容，从A 、B 、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案
标号涂黑。
In 2025, our country has started 25 special “Sports and Health Year” activity. The activity aims
to encourage everyone, especially students, to do more sports and pay more attention to their health.
Doing sports is very important for us. There are many 26 of sports that we can do, such as
running, swimming, playing basketball, and cycling. Running can help us improve our heart. Swimming is good
27 our muscle (肌肉) development. Playing basketball is a great way to build teamwork. It can also make us
strong and 28 .
For students, doing sports 29 us study better. 30 we exercise, our brains get more
oxygen (氧气). This can help us think more 31 in class. In schools, there are more sports activities than
before. Students can choose 32 they like to take part in. There are also more sports clubs. For example,
many students join the football clubs and the badminton clubs.
33 this activity more successful, the government has built more sports centers in cities and towns.
People go there to exercise for free.
Let’s take part in the “Sports and Health Year” activity and make sports a part of 34 daily life!
25．A．a B．an C．the
26．A．kind B．kinds C．kinds’
27．A．at B．with C．for
28．A．health B．healthy C．healthiest
29．A．helps B．helped C．was helping
30．A．Until B．Before C．When
31．A．clear B．clearer C．clearly
32．A．that B．what C．who
33．A．Make B．To make C．Making
34．A．we B．us C．our
【答案】
25．A 26．B 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．C 31．C 32．B 33．B 34．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了2025年我国启动的“运动与健康年”特别活动。
25．句意：2025年，我国启动了一项特别的“运动与健康年”活动。
a不定冠词；an不定冠词；the定冠词。根据“special ‘Sports and Health Year’ activity.”可知，这里表示泛指一项活动，special发音以辅音音素开头，表示“一项”用不定冠词a。故选A。
26．句意：对我们来说，运动非常重要。我们可以进行很多种类的运动，比如跑步、游泳、打篮球和骑
自行车。
kind善良的；kinds种类；kinds’种类的。根据“of sports that we can do, such as running, swimming, playing
basketball, and cycling.”可知，后文列举多种运动。故选B。
27．句意：游泳对我们的肌肉发育有益。
at在；with表伴随；for为了。根据“Swimming is good”可知，be good for是固定搭配，意为“对……有
益”；这里表示游泳对肌肉发育有好处。故选C。
28．句意：打篮球是培养团队合作精神的好方法。它还能让我们强壮且健康。
health名词；healthy形容词；healthiest形容词最高级。根据“It can also make us strong and”可知，“make
sb.+形容词”表示“使某人……”。故选B。
29．句意：对于学生来说，做运动帮助我们学得更好。
helps动词三单形式；helped过去分词；was helping过去进行时。文章整体时态是一般现在时，主语doing
sports是动名词作主语，视为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选A。
30．句意：当我们锻炼时，我们的大脑会获得更多氧气。
Until直到；Before在……之前；When当……时候。根据“we exercise, our brains get more oxygen (氧气).”
可知，这里是说锻炼时大脑获得更多氧气。故选C。
31．句意：这可以帮助我们在课堂上思考得更清晰。
clear形容词原级；clearer形容词比较级；clearly副词。根据“This can help us think more”可知，修饰动词
think要用副词。故选C。
32．句意：学生们可以选择他们喜欢的活动来参加。
that那个；what什么；who谁。根据“they like to take part in.”可知，choose后是宾语从句，从句中like缺
少宾语，what可在宾语从句中作宾语，指代事物。故选B。
33．句意：为了使这项活动更成功，政府在城镇建设了更多的运动中心。
Make动词原形；To make动词不定式；Making动名词。根据“this activity more successful, the government
has built more sports centers in cities and towns.”可知，这里表示目的，需用动词不定式。故选B。
34．句意：让我们参与“运动与健康年”活动，让运动成为我们日常生活的一部分！
we主格代词；us宾格代词；our物主代词。根据“daily life!”可知，life是名词，前面用形容词性物主代词
修饰。故选C。
Ⅲ .完型填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分)根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上
对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
These days, school bullying (霸凌) is a hot topic. According to a recent survey, bullying does happen in
schools. Not only do students feel 35 , but parents and teachers also worry about it. The whole society
(整个社会) should pay 36 attention (注意) to the problem.
Everyone should try to stop bullying 37 at school because more and more students would leave
school if their personal safety could not be protected (保护). In fact, bullying can be learned. Children learn from
adults or from what they see 38 television or the Internet.
The typical victim (受害者) is usually shy and quiet. He or she may be overweight, physically small, or
different from his or her classmates. They are targets (目标) because they don’t 39 others. Their
classmates don’t like them. The survey shows that one in four kids who bully will end up with a criminal record
(记录) before he or she reaches the age of 30. In the end, bullies (霸凌者) need 40 as much as the
victims, and it is their parents’ job to do this.
It’s important to take bullying seriously. 41 you meet with school bullying, never answer
bullying with bullying. Remember it will 42 more fighting for you. 43 , it’s best to walk
away from the situation and tell parents or teachers about it. They will help you 44 it well and they will
protect you from the bad people.
All in all, every student should act in a proper way and keep away from bullying.
35．A．interested B．relaxed C．afraid D．excited
36．A．less B．fewer C．more D．smaller
37．A．happening B．coming C．changing D．going
38．A．in B．on C．at D．for
39．A．come up with B．argue with C．fall in love with D．get on with
40．A．pressure B．information C．trouble D．help
41．A．Although B．If C．But D．Because
42．A．borrow B．take C．cause D．explain
43．A．However B．Instead C．Suddenly D．Luckily
44．A．deal with B．look through C．care for D．talk about
【答案】
35．C 36．C 37．A 38．B 39．D 40．D 41．B 42．C 43．B 44．A【导语】本文主要讨论了校园霸凌这一热点话题，指出不仅学生感到害怕，家长和老师也很担心，整个
社会都应关注这个问题，还阐述了霸凌的成因、受害者特点、霸凌者的后果，强调要认真对待霸凌，遇
到霸凌时的正确做法以及每个学生都应行为得当，远离霸凌。
35．句意：不仅学生感到害怕，家长和老师也很担心。
interested感兴趣的；relaxed放松的；afraid害怕的；excited兴奋的。根据前文“These days, school
bullying (霸凌) is a hot topic. According to a recent survey, bullying does happen in schools.”可知，校园霸凌发
生，学生应是感到害怕。故选C。
36．句意：整个社会应该更加关注这个问题。
less更少的，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数；more更多的；smaller更小的。根据前
文“Not only students feel ... but parents and teachers also worry about it.”可知，学生、家长和老师都担心校
园霸凌，所以整个社会应该更加关注这个问题，此处用more表示“更多的关注”。故选C。
37．句意：每个人都应该努力阻止校园霸凌的发生，因为如果不能保护学生的人身安全，越来越多的学
生将离开学校。
happening发生；coming来；changing改变；going去。根据后文“because more and more students would
leave school if their personal safety could not be protected (保护).”可知，因为人身安全得不到保护学生就会
离开学校，所以是要阻止校园霸凌的发生。故选A。
38．句意：孩子们从成年人那里学习，或者从他们在电视或互联网上看到的东西中学习。
in在……里面；on在……上面；at在（某处）；for为了。根据“television or the Internet”可知，此处表示
在电视或互联网上，用介词on。故选B。
39．句意：他们是目标，因为他们不与别人相处融洽。
come up with想出，提出；argue with与……争论；fall in love with爱上；get on with与……相处融洽。根
据后文“Their classmates don’t like them.”可知，同学不喜欢他们，所以是他们不与别人相处融洽。故选
D。
40．句意：最后，霸凌者和受害者一样需要帮助，这是他们父母的工作。
pressure压力；information信息；trouble麻烦；help帮助。根据后文“and it is their parents’ job to do this.”
可知，帮助霸凌者是父母的工作，所以霸凌者需要帮助。故选D。
41．句意：如果你遇到校园霸凌，永远不要以霸凌回应霸凌。
Although虽然；If如果；But但是；Because因为。根据“you meet with school bullying”可知，此处表示假
设遇到校园霸凌的情况，用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。
42．句意：记住这会给你带来更多的争斗。
borrow借；take拿走；cause引起，导致；explain解释。根据前文“never answer bullying with bullying.”可知，以霸凌回应霸凌会带来更多的争斗，此处用cause表示“引起，导致”。故选C。
43．句意：相反，最好远离这种情况，并告诉父母或老师。
However然而；Instead相反；Suddenly突然；Luckily幸运地。根据前文“Remember it will ... more
fighting for you.”和后文“it’s best to walk away from the situation and tell parents or teachers about it.”可知，
前后是转折关系，且此处表示相反的做法，用instead。故选B。
44．句意：他们会帮助你很好地处理这件事，他们会保护你免受坏人的伤害。
deal with处理；look through浏览；care for照顾；talk about谈论。根据前文“tell parents or teachers about
it”可知，告诉父母或老师后，他们会帮助处理这件事，此处用deal with表示“处理”。故选A。
IV. 阅读理解。(每小题2分，共30分)
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
Would you like to become a volunteer and help those who need your help? Take the first step now! I’m sure
these organizations will be your best choices.
White Angel
Green Forest
Look after the children in orphanages
Take part in a park clean-up day. You can
(孤儿院). You can give away books or toys
plant trees in the park and clean up the park
to them, and help them to read and teach
with gloves. Time: 7:00—11:00 a.m. If you’re
them some interesting things. Time: 7:30—
interested, send emails to us at
9:00 a.m. Call 010-862601 for more
greenforest@163.com.
information.
Blue Hope
Beautiful Sun
Help people who can’t see. You can
Visit the old people’s home. You can read
tell them stories to let them feel the beauty
newspapers to them and hold a party to cheer
of the world and help them do housework.
them up. Time: 8:30—11:30 a.m. Visit
Time: 7:30—9:00 a.m. Call us at 010-
www.beautifulSun.com to know more.
886372 to join it.
45．How long will the volunteer activity in Beautiful Sun last?
A．For 1 hour. B．For 2 hours. C．For 3 hours. D．For 4 hours.
46．What kind of people will the volunteers in Blue Hope help?
A．The homeless. B．The blind. C．The deaf. D．The old.
47．Where can you read the passage?
A．In a newspaper.B．In a storybook. C．In a diary. D．In a map.
【答案】45．C 46．B 47．A【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个志愿者组织的相关信息，包括活动内容、时间以及联系方式等，
旨在招募志愿者去帮助有需要的人。
45．细节理解题。根据Beautiful Sun部分“Time: 8:30—11:30 a.m.”可知，Beautiful Sun的志愿者活动从上
午8:30到11:30，持续3个小时。故选C。
46．细节理解题。根据Blue Hope部分“Help people who can’t see.”可知，Blue Hope的志愿者要帮助那些
看不见的人，也就是盲人。故选B。
47．推理判断题。文章主要介绍了四个志愿者组织的相关信息，目的是招募志愿者，这样的内容通常会
出现在报纸上，用来吸引读者参与。故选A。
B
①IShowSpeed (甲亢哥), a 19-year-old YouTube streamer (网红) with 37 million followers, recently took a
trip to China. This trip has turned into something special. It has become a great example of cultural exchange
between the US and China, getting millions of views (关注度) and changing how Western people think about
China.
②Millions of foreigners like IShowSpeed are visiting China and posting their travel videos. The visa-free-
transit policy (过境免签政策) plays an important role in this hit. So far, China has offered visa-free entry to
travelers from 54 countries. And the hours they can stay has been extended from 144 hours to 240 hours.
③The visa-free-transit policy started in 2013. Back then, it allowed travelers to stay for 72 hours in big
cities in China. Now, travelers can go anywhere they’d like to know more about. It has attracted more travelers to
China. In the first three months of this year, 266 percent more foreigners came to China through visa-free policies
compared with the same period last year, according to the National Immigration Administration of China (国家移
民管理局).
④Seeing is believing. Through this policy, more and more people get to see the real China.
⑤“Chongqing is an unbelievably good, beautiful and modern cyber city, totally different from any other
city that I have seen around the world,” said Irish YouTuber Luke in his online video. “This is the whole reason
why we decided to come to China—we wanted to see exactly what it’s like for ourselves.”
⑥Yuyuantantian, a new media account (账号) under China Media Group, looked through 100 China travelvideos made by foreigners. It found foreigners used to visit famous spots like the Forbidden City and the Great
Wall. But now they prefer experiencing everyday activities like shopping at markets, riding shared bikes and
joining square dancing in parks. “These activities give foreigners a closer look at everyday life in China,” said
Yuyuantantian.
48．How does the writer start the passage in Paragraph 1?
A．By listing numbers. B．By asking questions.
C．By giving examples. D．By giving advice.
49．Which is not the reason why more foreigners visit China now?
A．They would like to follow some YouTuber streamers.
B．China has become the most fashionable country in the world.
C．They want to know if Western media’s words about China are true.
D．They are attracted by China’s visa-free-transit policy.
50．Which of the following best shows the structure of this passage?
A． B． C． D．
51．What is the best title of the passage?
A．Famous Places in China for Foreigners B．Experiences of Foreign YouTubers in China
C．China’s New Visa Rules for Tourists D．IShowSpeed—A Famous YouTube Streamer
【答案】48．C 49．B 50．A 51．C
【导语】本文讲述了像IshowSpeed这样的外国网红来中国旅行，以及中国过境免签政策吸引更多外国人
来中国，让他们看到真实的中国。
48．细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，文中提到甲亢哥这个拥有3700万粉丝的网红来到中国旅行，这
个事例其实是为了引出后面关于外国游客来中国以及文化交流等一系列内容。故作者通过举例来进行开
篇。故选C。
49．细节理解题。根据“Millions of foreigners like IShowSpeed are visiting China and posting their travel
videos.”，“The visa-free-transit policy (过境免签政策) plays an important role in this hit. So far, China has
offered visa-free entry to travelers from 54 countries.”和“This is the whole reason why we decided to come to
China—we wanted to see exactly what it’s like for ourselves.”可知，受网红影响想来中国、中国的过境免签政策、外国人想亲自验证西方媒体关于中国的言论是否真实都是外国人来中国的原因，文中未提及中国
是世界上最时尚的国家。故选B。
50．篇章结构题。第一段以IshowSpeed来中国旅行引出话题；第二段介绍过境免签政策及受益国家等；
第三段进一步阐述过境免签政策的发展；第四段表明政策让更多人看到真实中国；第五段通过爱尔兰网
红的话举例说明；第六段指出外国人旅行活动的变化。①是总起，②③围绕过境免签政策展开，④让更
多人看到真实中国，⑤⑥围绕外国人来中国旅行体验展开。A选项结构符合。故选A。
51．最佳标题题。本文主要围绕中国的过境免签政策展开，介绍其吸引外国人来中国，让他们了解真实
中国。C选项“中国针对游客的新签证政策”符合主旨。故选C。
C
Technology is the first power! It changes our lives in many ways. In recent years, China has made great
progress in science and technology. It brings great pride and joy to people across the country. It makes our lives
better and shows the world that China is becoming stronger and smarter. The CR450 train and the AG60E plane
are two good examples.
It is widely known that China has a well-developed high-speed railway network in the world. Now, the
country is breaking its own speed record with the CR450. The CR450 can travel at a top speed (速度) of 453
kilometers an hour. Once put into use, it will take just about 2.5 hours to travel from Beijing to Shanghai, which
takes at least 4.5 hours at the moment. Even though it can travel so fast, it can also start braking (刹车) quickly,
taking just 1.7 seconds, and its noise level keeps low. It creates a safe and comfortable environment for
passengers. With the advantages, the CR450 shows China’s leading role and great power to the world.
The AG60E is China’s self-developed lightweight two-seat electric plane. It is 6.9 meters long, 2.6 meters
high and 8.6 meters wide. It is mainly designed for pilot training, flight experience, and private travel. It uses an
electric power system. Compared with the traditional plane, it doesn’t send out greenhouse gases, and its noise
level is much lower. The AG60E electric plane draws the world’s attention, for it is a practice of China’s aviation
industry (航空工业) towards air pollution. The AG60E is only a starting point. It is expected to become animportant force to achieve green and low-carbon (低碳) development in the field of aviation.
▲ It makes travel faster, safer, and greener, and helps improve people’s daily lives in smart ways. At the
same time, it shows China’s confidence (自信) to the world. With more new inventions, China will move toward a
brighter future. We believe technology will keep making our lives better.
52．It is about 300 kilometers from Chongqing to Chengdu. How long will it take to travel from Chongqing to
Chengdu by CR450 at the fastest speed?
A．About 20 minutes. B．About 40 minutes.
C．About 2.5 hours. D．About 4.5 hours.
53．Which reading skill can help you know the size of the AG60E most quickly?
A．Skimming. B．Scanning.
C．Guessing the meaning. D．Finding the order of events.
54．What do the CR450 and the AG60E have in common?
A．Their noise level is low. B．They have been widely used.
C．They can hold many passengers. D．They are both good for the environment.
55．Which sentence can be put in the “ ▲ ”?
A．We are not sure about what will happen in the near future.
B．The AG60E certainly shows the power of Chinese technology.
C．China’s high technology is shining from the sky to the ground.
D．But the high ticket price is still a problem for many people today.
【答案】52．B 53．B 54．A 55．C
【导语】本文通过介绍中国高铁CR450和电动飞机AG60E的技术突破，展示了中国在高速交通和绿色航
空领域的领先成就。
52．推理判断题。根据“The CR450 can travel at a top speed (速度) of 453 kilometers an hour.”可知，从重庆
到成都大约有300公里，行程所需时间约为300÷450=2/3小时，即40分钟左右，故CR450最快的速度从
重庆到成都需要40分钟。故选B。
53．推理判断题。根据“The AG60E is China’s self-developed lightweight two-seat electric plane. It is 6.9
meters long, 2.6 meters high and 8.6 meters wide.”可知，要想最快地了解AG60E的尺寸，应快速定位具体数
据，属于“扫描阅读”。故选B。
54．细节理解题。根据“and its noise level keeps low.”及“and its noise level is much lower.”可知，它们的共
同之处是噪音水平都很低。故选A。55．推理判断题。根据“It makes travel faster, safer, and greener, and helps improve people’s daily lives in
smart ways.”可知，此处在说它们的成就，空处需要一个既能概括地面高铁又能概括空中飞机的总结性句
子，选项C“中国的高科技正在从空中照耀到地面。 ”符合语境。故选C。
D
①“This is what I waited for,” he thought. “So now let me take it.”
②He could not see the fish’s jumps, but only heard the breaking of the ocean and the heavy noise as it fell.
The thin fishing line was cutting his hands badly, but he had always known this would happen. He tried to keep
the cutting across the calloused (长茧的) parts and not let the line cut the fingers or the palm (掌心).
③“I wish the boy were here... If the boy were here, he would definitely help me,” he thought. “Yes. If the
boy were here. If the boy were here...”
④But now, the old man was alone in his small boat, far out at sea. The sun rose slowly, and the water was
quiet and deep blue. He held the fishing line carefully, feeling the strong pull from the great fish under the water.
⑤“You’d better be brave, old man,” he said. “Pain does not matter to a man.”
⑥The fish was beautiful and full of life. It pulled the boat farther and farther. He was tired. His hands were
cut, and his back hurt, but his eyes stayed bright.
⑦He looked at the sea. It was wide and full of possibilities. Sometimes it was quiet, and sometimes hard to
understand. He had been on the sea for many years. He loved it, even when it wasn’t kind to him.
⑧Once again, the fish came to the surface. It was the biggest fish he had ever seen—beautiful, shining, and
strong.
⑨“You are such a treasure,” he said in a low voice. “God, please help me.”
—Adapted from The Old Man and the Sea
56．According to the second paragraph, which word best describes the old man?
A．Experienced. B．Interesting. C．Lonely. D．Kind.
57．Where does this passage best fit in a story mountain?
A．Background. B．Rising Action. C．Climax. D．Falling Action.
58．Match the characters with their symbolic meanings (象征含义).
a. The fish b. The boy c. The old man d. The sea
①Dream ②Spirit ③Life ④FriendshipA．a-①; b-②; c-③; d-④ B．a-③; b-②; c-①; d-④
C．a-①; b-④; c-②; d-③ D．a-③; b-④; c-②; d-①
59．What can you infer from the passage?
A．The sea is always kind to the fisherman.
B．The boy is on the boat with the old man.
C．The old man is going to catch some smaller fish.
D．The old man is feeling nervous but will try to fight.
【答案】56．A 57．B 58．D 59．D
【导语】本文节选自《老人与海》，主要讲述了老人在海上与大鱼搏斗的相关情况。
56．推理判断题。根据“The thin fishing line was cutting his hands badly, but he had always known this would
happen. He tried to keep the cutting across the calloused (长茧的) parts and not let the line cut the fingers or the
palm (掌心).”可知，老人对钓鱼过程中会出现的状况很了解，很有经验，故选A。
57．推理判断题。根据“He held the fishing line carefully, feeling the strong pull from the great fish under the
water.”以及故事山的结构可知，此时属于情节的上升阶段，即Rising Action，故选B。
58．推理判断题。根据文中③“‘I wish the boy were here... If the boy were here, he would definitely help
me,’ he thought. ‘Yes. If the boy were here. If the boy were here...’”，体现出男孩和老人之间的情谊，所以男
孩象征④友谊；⑥“The fish was beautiful and full of life.”，表明鱼象征③生命；从老人与大鱼搏斗，展现
出坚韧的精神，可知老人象征②精神；⑦“He looked at the sea. It was wide and full of possibilities.”，说明
大海充满各种可能，象征①梦想。所以匹配为a-③; b-④; c-②; d-①，故选D。
59．推理判断题。根据“‘You’d better be brave, old man,’ he said. ‘Pain does not matter to a man.’”以及老人
与大鱼搏斗的情况，可推断出老人虽然紧张但会努力抗争，故选D。
Ⅴ.口语应用。（每小题2分，共10分）
阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂
黑。
A: You look unhappy. 60
B: I really feel stressed. My parents always push me so hard. I am under great pressure. What should I do?
A: 61 Tell them that you always try your best.
B: They won’t listen to me. 62
A: Perhaps you could write a letter to them.B: Yes, I agree. And I have another problem. I am busy with my homework every day. I don’t want to do
housework.
A: You should learn to share housework. Your parents are also busy with their work. 63 Besides, it can
improve the relationship between you and your parents.
B: You are right. 64
A: No problem. Hope things work out.
A．What’s wrong with you?
B．Thanks for your advice.
C．They are also tired.
D．Do you have other good advice?
E．You should be yourself.
F．You should talk to them.
G．Sorry, I can’t help you.
【答案】60．A 61．F 62．D 63．C 64．B
【导语】本文是一则对话，主要内容为A和B之间的交流，B向A倾诉自己的烦恼，A给出相应建议。
60．根据“I really feel stressed. My parents always push me so hard. I am under great pressure.”可知，此处是
询问对方怎么了，为什么不开心。选项A“你怎么了”符合语境。故选A。
61．根据“Tell them that you always try your best.”可知，此处是建议对方和父母谈谈。选项F“你应该和他
们谈谈”符合语境。故选F。
62．根据“Perhaps you could write a letter to them.”可知，此处应是询问是否有其他建议，选项D“你还有
其他好的建议吗”符合语境，表明B觉得和父母谈话这个办法行不通。故选D。
63．根据“Your parents are also busy with their work.”可知，此处是说父母也很累。选项C“他们也很累”
符合语境。故选C。
64．根据“No problem. Hope things work out.”可知，此处是感谢对方的建议。选项B“感谢你的建议”符
合语境。故选B。
第Ⅱ卷（共50分）
Ⅵ.任务型阅读。（65-66每题2分；67-68每题3分；共10分）
阅读下文并回答问题。将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
Do you know what “Walk to School” is? Now we are working on a program (方案) of “Walk to School”.Would you like to take part in it?
Your children who walk to and from school along with you can learn road safety and life skills. You can
take part by walking to and from school with your child for one or two days during the week.
It is good to walk. Walking is great exercise, and it is very healthy. It’s free. You’ll save money by not using
the car.
It’s environment-friendly. Smog (烟雾) from cars makes the air dirty. Walking is clean and helps to protect
the Earth.
It’s a good time to talk to your children.
Here is some advice to help you and your child enjoy walking to school: The first thing you need to do is to
plan a safe way together. And then, you can teach your children what a pavement (人行道) is and what it means.
After that, you can make your child help you to cross the road in a safe way. At last, you’d better look at and talk
about the things you see on your way, like the road signs and what they mean.
Walk to School! Thousands of parents and children already (已经) take part, could you? Please go to
www.walktoschool.org.ur. for more.
65．Can your children who walk to and from school along with you learn road safety and life skills?
66．How many suggestions are the passage to help you and your child enjoy walking to school?
67．What are the advantages of walking to and from school in this passage?
68．Do you like walking to school? Please try to explain. (about 30 words)
【答案】65．Yes, they can. 66．Four. 67．Healthy exercise, saves money, protects environment, and
provides bonding time. 68．I like walking to school because it keeps me active, allows me to enjoy fresh air,
and helps me prepare mentally for the school day. Walking also reduces traffic pollution, which is good for our
planet.(答案不唯一)
【导语】本文介绍了“步行上学”计划的好处及参与建议。
65．根据“Your children who walk to and from school along with you can learn road safety and life skills.”可知，
和孩子一起步行上学可以让他们学习道路安全和生活技能，故填Yes, they can.
66．根据“Here is some advice to help you and your child enjoy walking to school”后列出的四个建议（规划安全路线、认识人行道、安全过马路、观察路标）可知，文章给出了4条建议，故填Four.
67．根据“It is good to walk…It’s environment-friendly…It’s a good time to talk to your children.”可知，步行
上学的优点包括：有益健康、节省开支、环保、增进亲子交流，故填Healthy exercise, saves money,
protects environment, and provides bonding time.
68．开放题，言之有理即可。参考答案：I like walking to school because it keeps me active, allows me to
enjoy fresh air, and helps me prepare mentally for the school day. Walking also reduces traffic pollution, which is
good for our planet.
Ⅶ.完成句子。(每小题2分，共10分)
根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
69．Parents should help children do their homework.（改为否定句）
Parents children do their homework.
【答案】 shouldn’t help
【详解】句意：父母应该帮助孩子做作业。根据要求可知，此处要改为否定句，故要将“应该”改为
“不应该”shouldn’t，动词help放于情态动词shouldn’t之后仍用动词原形help。故填shouldn’t；help。
70．David should take his temperature. (对画线部分提问)
David ?
【答案】 What should do
【详解】句意：大卫应该量体温。对画线部分“take his temperature”提问，要用特殊疑问词what，意为
“什么”。原句含情态动词should，变疑问句时需将should提到主语David之前，画线部分用do替代，
句子开头首字母大写。故填What；should；do。
71．Eating too much junk food is bad for your health. (同义句转换)
bad for your health eat too much junk food.
【答案】 It’s to
【详解】句意：吃太多垃圾食品对你的健康有害。原句是动名词短语作主语，可以转换为“It’s + adj. + to
do sth.”句型，It作形式主语，不定式短语作真正的主语，故填It’s；to。
72．如果你割伤了手指，你应该用干净的布按压伤口。
If you cut your finger, you should the wound with a clean cloth.
【答案】 press on
【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“按压”，用动词短语“press on”，且空前有情态动词should，所以此
处动词用原形。故填press；on。73．doctor, the, me, advised, more, to, sleep (.)
.
【答案】The doctor advised me to sleep more
【详解】结合标点，句子为陈述句。the doctor“医生”作主语；advised sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”；
me“我”宾格作宾语；sleep more“多睡”，故填The doctor advised me to sleep more“医生建议我多睡觉”。
Ⅷ.概要补全。(74- 76题每小题2分，77小题4分；共10分)
阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过 3
个词。
More and more Chinese people care about their health today. They know that being too heavy can cause
health problems. Light meals become popular these years as a healthy choice.
Li Xinwei, a 21-year-old from Beijing, says, “I see basketball players and want to be strong like them. This
week, I have light meals for dinner and exercise to make my body strong.”
Light meals have less sugar and fat but more fiber and protein (纤维和蛋白质). They help people stay fit.
A light meal may include (包括) eggs, vegetables, meat, or nuts. Each meal usually has only 200 to 500 calories
(卡路里). People cook these meals by steaming or boiling (蒸或煮) to keep the food’s own taste.
Some think light meals are just Western foods like sandwiches or salads. But many Chinese dishes are also
light and healthy. For example, chicken with vegetables or shrimp (虾) with rice are good choices.
Light meals are easy to cook, taste nice, and help people stay healthy. You don’t need to change your eating
habits too much. Eating fruits every day and drinking enough water are also important. Why not try walking after
meals or playing sports with friends? These are also good habits in life and they can make you feel better.
Are you ready to try light meals? What’s your favorite healthy food?
Light Meals and Healthy Living
◆Light meals have less sugar and fat but more fiber and protein.
What are light
meals? ◆People cook light meals by steaming or boiling to keep the 74
taste.
Examples of light ◆Western: sandwiches; salads
meals
◆Chinese: chicken with 75 ; shrimp with rice
◆Light meals help people 76 and each meal has only 200 to
Why are they good? 500 calories.
◆They are easy to cook, taste nice.Other healthy habits Besides (除了) light meals, 77 can make you feel better.
【答案】74．food’s own 75．vegetables 76．stay healthy/keep fit 77．eating fruits, drinking
water, walking after meals or playing sports
【导语】本文是说明文。主要围绕健康生活展开，介绍了轻食的特点、具体示例、优势，同时还提及了
除轻食外其他能让人感觉更舒适的健康生活习惯，旨在引导人们关注健康、选择健康的饮食和生活方式。
74．根据“People cook these meals by steaming or boiling (蒸或煮) to keep the food’s own taste.”可知，人们
通过蒸或煮的方式制作轻食是为了保留食物本身的味道。故填food’s own。
75．根据“For example, chicken with vegetables or shrimp (虾) with rice are good choices.”可知，中式轻食的
例子包括蔬菜炒鸡和虾米饭。故填vegetables。
76．根据“Light meals have less sugar and fat but more fiber and protein (纤维和蛋白质). They help people
stay fit.”可知，轻食有助于人们保持健康；结合文章整体语境，“stay healthy”与“keep fit”表意一致，均
符合题意。故填stay healthy/keep fit。
77．根据“Eating fruits every day and drinking enough water are also important. Why not try walking after
meals or playing sports with friends? These are also good habits in life and they can make you feel better.”可知，
除了轻食之外，每天吃水果、喝足够的水、饭后散步或者和朋友一起做运动这些习惯都能让人感觉更舒
适。故填eating fruits, drinking water, walking after meals or playing sports。
Ⅸ.书面表达（共20分）
78．假设你是李华，你的笔友Tom经常感到疲劳、头痛，生活习惯不健康。请你给他写一封电子邮
件，给他一些健康建议。
内容包括：
1. 询问他的健康状况；
2. 提出至少三条建议（如饮食、运动、睡眠等）；
3. 表达祝愿。
字数要求：80-100词左右。
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Dear Tom,
I’m sorry to hear that you often feel tired and have headaches. How are you feeling now? Here are some
suggestions for you.
First, eat more healthy food like fruits and vegetables. Drink plenty of water and try to eat less fast food.
Second, do some exercise regularly, such as walking or jogging. Third, make sure you get enough sleep. Going to
bed early is very important for your health.
I hope these tips are helpful. I believe you can feel better soon.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
②时态：以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏，并适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，并突出重点，注意字母大
小写以及标点符号。
[写作步骤]
第一步，问候并表达关切；
第二步，从饮食、运动、睡眠三个方面提出具体建议；
第三步，表达祝愿并鼓励。
[亮点词汇]
①eat more healthy food多吃健康食物
②drink plenty of water多喝水
③do some exercise regularly定期锻炼
④get enough sleep获得充足睡眠
[高分句型]
①I’m sorry to hear that you often feel tired and have headaches. (that引导的宾语从句)
②Second, do some exercise regularly, such as walking or jogging. (such as举例)③I hope these tips are helpful. (省略that的宾语从句)
