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2025-2026 学年八年级下册英语单元自测（陕西专用）
Unit 2·培优卷
（时间：120分钟，满分：120分）
学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________
第一部分（听力 共30分）
Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15 小题，计20分）
第一节：听下面10段对话, 每段对话后有一个问题, 读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所
给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题, 计10分)
1. A. He hurt his arm. B. He hurt his head. C. He has a headache
2. A. Take the temperature. B. Lie down. C. Drink hot water with
3. A. Mother and son. B. Doctor and patient. C. Guide and tourist.
4. A. At home. B. At school. C. In the hospital.
5. A. Her car was broken. B. She met an accident. C. She lost her way.
6. A. She felt sick. B. She hurt her knee. C. She had a fever.
7.A. Tom. B. David. C. Eric.
8. A. Last month. B. Last year. C. Yesterday.
9.A. Much better. B. Well. C. Even worse.
10. A. She has a toothache. B. She has a nosebleed. C. She has a stomachache
第二节：听下面两段对话, 每段对话后有几道小题, 请根据每段对话的内容和所给的问题, 从三个选项中
选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题, 计10分)
听第11段对话, 回答第11、12小题。
11. When did the problem start?
A. This morning.
B. Yesterday evening.
C. Yesterday morning.
12. What does the doctor tell the boy to do?
A. To drink more water.
B. To take some medicine.
C. To go to the dentist听第12段材料，回答第13至15小题
13. What does Mark probably do?
A. A teacher.
B. An actor.
C. A reporter.
14. Where did the accident happen?
A. On the highway from Xi'an to Zhengzhou.
B. On the train from Xi'an to Zhengzhou.
C. On the highway from Zhengzhou to Xi'an.
15. How many people got hurt in the accident?
A. Three.
B. Seventeen.
C. Twenty.
Ⅱ. 听独白, 填信息(共5小题, 计10分)
本题你将听到一段独白, 读两遍。请根据独白内容, 用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空限填一个
单词。)
16. I started to feel sick_________ afternoon.
17. I'm really worried because I will have to _______on Friday.
18. I have a bad __________
19. I should take the medicine three times a day after _________.
20. My friend Carley told me to drink some ________for bad colds.
第二部分（笔试 共90分）
Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最
佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
More students are learning CPR these days. Here's 21 story about how a boy used it.
On a Friday afternoon, Bob was very happy to go home after school. He opened the door and 22
" Grandpa, I am coming back! " But there was no answer. It was a little strange, so he went to grandpa's bedroom
to find 2 3 .Bob knocked on the door and opened it.
To his surprise, Bob saw his grandpa lying 24 the ground next to his bed. Bob was afraid but he
calmed himself down Luckily, there 2 5 a health class at Bob's school last week, and he learned what he26 do in the face of this problem. Bob ran to the phone and called 120.
The nurse answered the phone and asked him 27 for the ambulance and doctors to arrive. 28
he was waiting, the nurse gave Bob some advice and asked him to do CPR as soon as possible. Thankfully, the
class had taught him how to do CPR. Bob pressed his grandpa's chest with both his hands again and again
according to what he had learned. About ten 29 later, the doctors arrived. They checked his grandpa
and sent him to the hospital 30
At last, thanks to Bob for doing CPR in time, his grandpa was out of danger. The doctors and his parents all
praised him. For Bob, he was also proud of his action.
21.A. a B.an C. the D./
22.A. shout B. shouts C. shouted D. will shout
23.A.his B. him C. he D. himself
24.A.in B. for C. under D. on
25.A.is B. are C. was D. were
26. A. should B. might C. shall D. may
27.A.wait B. to wait C. pay D. to pay
28. A. If B. Because C. Though D. While
29.A. minute B. minutes C. hour D. hours
30. A. crazy B. crazily C. quick D. quickly
第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Essie is a fourth-grade student in Wisconsin. She was eating lunch when she saw another student need 31
Essie went over and found her classmate Sophia had something stuck in her throat when she was 32
lunch. Essie wanted to do something to help her classmate.
Essie felt a little 33 and scared in the situation. She took deep breaths to help calm herself down so
she could help her classmate. Later, Essie said to the school newspaper reporter, "I did what I had to do to
34 Sophia's life."
Teacher Samantha was in the classroom when it happened. "It's hard to believe a fourth-grader can do this, " she
said in 35 Essie used the Heimlich Maneuver that she 3 6 from a video to help her classmate.
After learning what Essie 37 , the school celebrated her success. The after-school program that Essie
took part in held an " Essie Day" for her. Everyone 38 proud of Essie and started to learn Heimlich
Maneuver.
It is an experience that Essie will 39 forget. She hopes she doesn't have to show the life-savingskills again. Most importantly, she is thankful that her 40 is
31.A. rest B. advice C. help D. report
32.A. eating B. taking C. making D. dancing
33. A. angry B. nervous C. relaxed D. interested
34. A. find B. break C. save D. lose
35. A. pain B. action C. need D. surprise
36. A. heard B. learned C. borrowed D. fell
37. A. did B. said C. had D. ate
38. A. left B. hated C. felt D. tried
39. A. always B. usually C. often D. never
40. A. classmate B. teacher C. brother D. aunt
Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，计5分）
First aid is the first and immediate help for someone who falls ill or gets hurt suddenly. It's believed that the 10
minutes after an accident can make a difference between life and death. The following are some ways to give first
aid.
If someone falls down and can't move.
You should call 120 as quickly as possible 41 .But it's not always a good idea to move the person
because it may cause other problems.
42___________________
You should stop the bleeding at first. You can put a bandage on the cut to stop the bleeding. If a person loses too
much blood, it may cause death.
If someone has problems breathing.
43 . And then try to start his or her breathing right away by giving him or her mouth-to-mouth
resuscitation ( 人工呼吸)
If someone gets burned.
First, find out how bad it is. If there is nothing serious, then put the burned area under cold running water.
44
In our life, there might be accidents happening every second. 45. Everyone should some
knowledge about it so that we can help ourselves or others in right ways.
A. If someone gets hurt by a knife.B. So first aid is very important.
C. Then he or she can be sent to the hospital in time.
D. But if it's serious, the person needs to be sent to the hospital at once.
E. Check if there is anything in his or her mouth, nose or throat at once.
第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一
个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）
A
What do you usually do in your free time? Last month, we asked 200 students about their free-time activities.
Here are the results.
★①How many times a week do you
★②How often do you watch TV?
exercise?
★ How often do you help to do
★④How often do you surf the Internet?
housework?
③
46．According to the second chart (表格), ________ of students often watch TV.
A．4% B．22% C．40% D．48%
47．Which of the following is RIGHT according to the survey?
A．They did the survey among 300 students.
B．The survey is about students’ school life.
C．About 6 students seldom watch TV.
D．Forty students often do housework.48．Where do you most probably find the text?
A．In a science textbook. B．On a fitness poster.
C．On an e-learning website. D．In a teenage magazine.
B
Healthy eating is not about strict nutrition(营养） and staying very thin. It's about feeling great, having lots of
energy and keeping yourself as healthy as possible. Healthy eating begins with learning how to eat smartly. It's not
just what you eat, but how you eat. Learning the habits of healthy eating can help you gain more energy. You can
add your food choices and learn how to plan a healthy diet.
Here are some useful steps that can help you make a change from now on.
Step 1: Start slowly and make changes to your eating habits.
Step 2: Try not to think of certain kind of food as"off-limits(禁止探讨的）”.
Step 3: Take time to eat your food and enjoy mealtime(进餐时间）.
Step 4: Eat breakfast and eat smaller meals during the day.
Step 5: Eat more healthy vegetables and whole grains.
Step 6: Eat less sugar and salt.
Plan your healthy diet in a number of small steps, rather than in one big change. If you approach the change
step by step, you will have a healthy diet sooner than you think.
49. What is healthy eating?
A. It is about staying thin.
B. It is about having lots of energy.
C. It is about strict nutrition.
D. It is about delicious food.
50. What is NOT the step to plan a healthy diet?
A. Try to know the food you can't eat.
B. Change your eating habits little by little.
C. Try to eat food of whole grains.
D. Spend time enjoying your meal.
51. What is the best title of the passage?
B. Enjoying Your Mealtime to Keep Healthy
A. Eating Healthy Food Every Day
D. Steps on Healthy Eating
C. How to Change Your Eating HabitsC
Mario always talked about how many friends he had at school. One day his grandpa said to him," Mario, I don't
think you have as many real friends as you think." Mario didn't agree with his grandpa. However, he wasn't sure
who his real friends were. His grandpa said, "I have something for you. "Grandpa left and soon came back. He
seemed to carry something in his hands, but Mario could see nothing there. "Here is a special chair for you. You
can't see it because it's invisible. When you sit on it, it will help you know who your real friends are."
Mario took the chair to school. He asked everyone to stand around him and his chair. "Look! You'll see
something interesting. "Mario tried to sit on the chair. Because he couldn’t see the chair, he fell to the ground(地
面）. Everyone laughed. Mario tried again. But again he fell to the ground. He kept trying to sit on the chair, and
kept falling to the ground...
On his last try, he didn’t fall. Mario looked around and saw George, Lucas, and Diana-three of his best friends.
They were holding him up so he wouldn’t fall. At the same time, many others he thought of as friends did nothing.
They just stood there and laughed at him. Then Mario knew who his real friends were.
52. Mario's grandpa gave him a chair to_______________.
A. help him know who his real friends were
B. let him sit comfortably at school
C. help him make more friends
D. let him help others in need
53. What does the underlined word "invisible" in Paragraph I mean in Chinese?
A.方便的 B.结实的 C.珍贵的 D.隐形的
54. Why did Mario always fall to the ground?
A. Because the chair was too small.
B. Because the chair could move around.
C. Because there wasn't anything for him to sit on.
D. Because his friends didn't help him sit on.
55. What does the passage mainly want to tell us?
A. Real friends will care about us, not laugh at us.
B. Old people are always right about something.
C. It's impossible to have a lot of real friends.
D. Friends at school are real friends.
V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子（共5小题，计10分）56.我昨天切菜时不小心割伤了自己。
I _________________________by mistake while chopping vegetables yesterday.
57.伤口让我一直很疼。
The wound kept me_______________________________________ all the time.
58.我和妈妈立即去看了医生。
I ________________________with my mum right away.
59.接下来的几天，我的家人不得不照顾我。
In the following days, my family had to _______________________________me.
60.遗憾的是，我因此错过了一场重要的比赛。
______________________________,I missed an important match because of this.
Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填
一个单词。)（共10小题，计10分）
pain luck famous I decide information have interest take man
There is a Chinese saying, "A long-lasting illness makes the patient a good doctor." An Algerian young man
named Yuanzhi experienced this in person after 61 serious shoulder(肩膀）and back pain for six
years. One day, he saw some 6 2 online about how traditional Chinese medicine (TCM ) could
ease(减轻） his pain. Yuanzhi was 63 in it and decided to give it a try. After two months, his
shoulder and back were less huge 64 It was huge surprise for him.
The young 65 journey with TCM did not stop there. He bought a lot of books and
66_________TCM training lessons in Algeris. In 2020, he opened a clinic(诊所）in his hometown and
soon he became 67. in the neighboring area. As his patient group grew, Yuanzhi 68
to further his studies and improve his skills--TCM comes from China . I want to go to China to learn
it!
In 2024, Yuanzhi became a student at Hubei University of China Medicine. With his dream within reach,
Yuanzhi said, " I feel so 6 9 to learn acupuncture(针灸) in Wuhan. I will return to 70 hometown in
Algeria with what I have learned. There I will treat more patients and help more people who want to
learn TCM."
Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分）
AEDs(自动体外除颤仪 ) are machines that save lives when someone's heart stops or beats wrongly.They are
easy to use even for people without medical training. You can find them in public places like airports, schools, and
malls. Look for a bright box with a heart symbol! Here's a simple guide:Step 1: Take out the AED and turn it on. A. voice guide can tell you what to do step by step. Take off the
patient's chest (胸部） clothes and stick the electrode pads(电极片) on the chest:
one on the top right, the other on the bottom left.
Step 2: Let the AED check the heartbeat. Stand back and don't touch the person. The AED will take a few
seconds to do this. Keep everyone away during this time, so the machine can work.
Step 3: If the AED says " Shock needed" , make sure no one is near the patient. Then press the shock button
when the machine tells you to.
Knowing how to use an AED is important. It can add the chance of living if used quickly. Stay calm and act
fast---you could save a life!
71. Where may we find an AED?
We may find it in public places like__________________________________.
72. What can the voice guide on an AED do when someone's heart stops?
It can tell you ________________________________________step by step.
73. What shouldn't we do when the AED checks someone's heartbeat?
We can't ______________________________until the AED finishes checking.
74. Why is it important to learn to use an AED?
Because it can_______________________________________ if used quickly.
75. In which part of a website can we read the text?
We can read the text in the __________________________ part of a website.
Ⅷ.交流与表达（共6小题，计20分）
第一节：补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复第一节：
补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。（共5小题，
计5分）
A: Hey, Li Jun. You were not at school yesterday.76.________________________?
B: Oh, I had a headache and I had to ask for a sick leave.
A:77.___________________________________________Did you see the doctor?
B: Yes, my mother took me to the hospital.
A:78.
B: The doctor said I had a cold.
A:79.____________________________________________________________?
B: Yes, a little. The doctor told me to take the medicine three times a day and have plenty of water.A: Are you feeling better now?
B: Yes, much better. But I've missed so many lessons.
A:80.________________________________________________I'll help you later.
B: Thanks a lot.
第二节：书面表达。（共1小题，计15分）
部分中学生没有养成良好的生活习惯，针对这一现象，我校校报进行征文比赛，请各位同学以“How
to keep healthy ”为题写一篇短文，从饮食、睡眠、锻炼等方面给出一些建议。
要求：1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3.文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4.词数不少于70。
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