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B. She plays computer games until late at night.
2025-2026 学年八年级下册英语单元自测（成都专用）
C. She worries too much about her exams.
17. What advice does the boy give the girl?
Unit 2·培优卷
A. She should stop drinking coffee.
学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ B. She should make a study plan and relax herself.
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） C. She should ask her parents for help.
A 卷 （共100分） 听第4段对话，回答第18至20题。
第一部分 听力测试（共25小题；计30分） 18. Where are the two speakers?
一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共 5 小题；每小题 1 A. In a hospital. B. In a school. C. In a restaurant.
分，计 5 分） 19. What’s the matter with the boy?
1. A. That’s a good idea. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. You’re welcome. A. He has a sore throat. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a cough.
2. A. Yes, I will. Thanks for your advice. B. No, I don’t like it at all. C. It’s about 10 20. What should the boy not do?
kilometers. A. Drink more water. B. Eat sweet food. C. Brush his teeth twice a day.
3. A. Sure, what’s the matter? B. He’s a doctor. C. I went there by 四、 听短文，根据短文内容完成所缺信息。短文念三遍。（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，计10
bus. 分）
4. A. Never mind. B. You should see a dentist. C. It’s sunny today. How to Keep Ourselves Healthy and Safe
5. A. I’m fine, thanks. B. Of course, you can. C. I did my
Eat a 21. ____________ diet. It should include enough vegetables, fruits, whole grains and
homework. Healthy living
protein. Exercise at least 30 minutes a day. It can help us keep fit and strong.
habits
二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。（共 5 小题；每小题 1分， Get enough sleep. We should sleep 22. ____________ hours every night.
计 5 分）
When we don’t feel well, don’t ignore the symptoms.
Dealing with We should go to see a doctor 23. ____________.
health problems Take medicine according to the doctor’s advice. Never take too much or share medicine with
A． B． C． D． E. others.
Be careful when using kitchen tools. Don’t touch hot things with bare hands to avoid 24.
Staying
____________. When we are alone at home, don’t open the door for strangers. If there’s an
6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 25._____________
emergency, call the emergency number for help.
三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共 10 小题；每小题 1
分，计 10 分） 第二部分 基础知识运用（共20小题；计40分）
听第1段对话，回答第11、12题。
11. What’s wrong with Lucy? 五、阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题
A. She has a headache. B. She has a stomachache. C. She has a fever.
12. What advice does Tom give Lucy? 2分，计10分）
A. She should go to see a dentist. B. She should eat some spicy food. C. She should lie down and have a rest.
A. suffer from B. take a seat C. take one's temperature D. what's more E. from now on
听第2段对话，回答第13、14题。
If you feel unwell, it’s important to tell your parents or a teacher. For example, if you often 26. ______
13. How did Mike hurt himself?
headaches or a fever, you should see a doctor. When you visit the clinic, the nurse may ask you to 27. ______ first.
A. He fell off his bike. B. He cut his hand while cooking. C. He got hit by a ball.
Then she will probably 28. ______ to see if you have a fever. 29. ______, you should drink more water and have a
14. What did the doctor tell Mike to do?
good rest if you are ill. 30. ______, remember to wash your hands often and keep your room clean to stay healthy.
A. He should stay in bed for a week.
B. He should take some medicine and keep the wound clean. 六、补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框中选出最佳选项补全对话。(共5小题；每小题2分，
C. He should do more exercise.
听第3段对话，回答第15至17题。 计10分）
15. What’s the girl’s problem?
A: Hello, Tina. What are you doing here?
A. She can’t sleep well at night.
B: 3 1 He is leaving our school in a month.
B. She can’t finish her homework on time.
A: Oh, that’s so sweet. Can I join the party?
C. She can’t get along with her classmates.
B: Of course. 3 2
16. Why does the girl have this problem?
A: I am afraid not. I think I made her crazy and I am not sure what to do about it.
A. She drinks too much coffee before bed.B: What happened? Advice:What to do: Take some medicine. Attention:1. Don’t eat hot food.
A: 3 3 When to take: After every meal. 2. Don’t have anything too cold.
What else to do: Drink more water and 3. Stop taking the medicine if you have a fever or
B: Yes.
get enough sleep. a stomachache.
A: Well, the more I get to know Lisa, the more I know that we have a lot in common. So, we spend time together
these days. Cost: Medicine: 128 yuan
Service: 8 yuan
B: 3 4
Signature (签名): Wang Jun
A: It makes Lucy unhappy, because she thinks Lisa is now better friends with me, than with her. Date: July 15th, 2025
B: I see. Why don’t you ask Lucy to join you each time when you do something with Lisa? 3 5
46．What’s wrong with Liu Bin?
A: Oh, good idea! That can make our friendship stronger.
A．He has a fever and a cough. B．He has a cough and a headache. C．He has a fever and a
A．Then she won’t feel lonely.
stomachache.
B．But what’s wrong with that?
47．What should Liu Bin do according to the diagnosis?
C．We are planning a goodbye party for Michael.
①drink more water ②eat hot food ③eat more vegetables every day
D．You know Lisa is also Lucy’s good friend, right?
④have something cold ⑤get enough sleep ⑥take the medicine after every meal
E．And you can ask your good friend Lucy to help you take some pictures.
A．①③⑥ B．②④⑤ C．①⑤⑥
七、完形填空。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白
48．How much should Liu Bin pay?
处的最佳选项。（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，计20 分）
A．8 yuan. B．120 yuan. C．136 yuan.
Tom had a bad tooth, so he often had a toothache. His mother wanted to take him to see a (n) 36 ,
49．What does Wang Jun do?
but he didn’t agree. He is 37 when the doctor extracts (拔出) his tooth. Tom’s mother told him that if he
didn’t see the doctor, the pain would get 3 8 . At last, Tom had to agree.
There were not many people in the 39 . Soon, it was Tom’s turn. He walked 40 into the
A． B． C．
room and sat down. The doctor looked 41 and said hello to him with a smile. He asked Tom to 42
his mouth. And then he told Tom that he had to extract the 43 tooth. The doctor gave Tom an injection (注
射) and promised him that he would not 44 any pain.
50．What can we know from the diagnosis?
Tom really didn’t feel any pain. Then the doctor 45 Tom to brush his teeth twice a day—in the
A．The age of Liu Bin. B．The living ways of Liu Bin. C．The place of the hospital.
morning and in the evening. He also told Tom not to eat too many sweet things.
B
36．A．doctor B．scientist C．driver
Several days ago, Brenda had a car accident. As a result, one of her legs had to be cut off. She became quiet
37．A．proud B．funny C．afraid
and didn’t talk to anyone. “I wish I could bring her friends to visit her,” Brenda’s mother said to the nurse. “It’s a too
38．A．better B．worse C．smaller
long bus trip.” “Don’t worry,” the nurse smiled. “I have a plan.”
39．A．park B．school C．hospital
Later that day, the nurse told Brenda it was a moving day. Before Brenda could refuse, the nurse had taken her
5．A．easily B．loudly C．nervously
to another room filled with colourful flowers. “Here’s your new roommate, Annie,” the nurse told a dark-haired
6．A．strict B．friendly C．angry
teenager on the other bed. Annie smiled. After the nurse left, she hopped (单脚跳) out of her bed and sat at the other
40．A．close B．fall C．open
end of Brenda’s. “I lost one of my legs from bone cancer,” she said. “What happened to yours?” Brenda was so
41．A．bad B．good C．new
shocked that she couldn’t say a word. “You’re lucky,” Annie continued. “You’ve still got your knee. They had to take
42．A．look B．build C．feel
mine.” Annie hopped back to her bed. “I’d like to talk with you, but my friends are coming any time now, so I have
43．A．forgot B．wrote C．advised
to get ready,” Annie said when she reached up and took off her hair. Her head was completely bald (秃的).
第三部分 阅读理解（共 15 小题；计 30 分）
“Oh, I forgot to tell you that the medicine they gave me to kill the cancer also killed my hair,” Annie said.
八、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，计 30 分）
When Annie’s friends came, she introduced Brenda to them all. Before long, Brenda started talking with
A
Annie and her friends. They didn’t make her feel like a freak (怪人) at all. By the time the nurse asked the visitors to
Diagnosis (诊断书) leave, Brenda felt great.
The girls talked into the night and shared their dreams with each other. When it was time to go to bed, Brenda
People’s Hospital Number: 21345645
said, “Good night, Annie. Can’t wait until morning.”
PatientName: Liu Bin 51．What happened to Brenda?
Gender (性别): Boy A．She lost a leg. B．She lost all her hair. C．She broke her knee.
Date of birth: October 10th, 2013
52．What did the nurse do in order to cheer Brenda up?
A．She introduced some healthy kids to her.
Problems: Catching a cough and having a headache.
B．She moved her to a room filled with music.C．She let her share the same room with someone like her. please
53．What does the underlined word “yours” refer to?
Eating too fast is a common habit that many of us have, but few realize its hidden 1.____________ to health.
A．Brenda’s leg. B．Brenda’s knee. C．Brenda’s foot.
Nutrition experts often 2.____________ this behavior as "mindless eating"—a pattern that can lead to digestive
54．Which of the following words CANNOT describe Annie?
3.____________, blood sugar spikes, and even overeating.
A．Outgoing. B．Creative. C．Helpful.
Why does fast eating cause such problems? When 4.____________ eat in a hurry, our brains don’t have enough
55．What can be the best title for the passage?
time to receive fullness signals from the stomach. This makes us feel 5.____________ even after finishing a large
A．Life is beautiful B．Always be positive C．Never give up your dream
meal, as we fail to notice the body’s warnings. What’s more, people who eat quickly are more likely to
C
6.____________ healthy foods that require chewing, choosing ultra-processed snacks instead.
If you feel stressed at school, what can you do to make yourself happy? Some may eat their favorite food or
The good news is that small changes can help us slow down. First, try to be more 7.____________ during meals—
listen to some music. Others may go for a walk or get some exercise. A new study found another great way to lower
put down your phone and focus on the food’s taste. Second, opt for foods with 8.____________ colors like fresh
students’ stress—playing with dogs.
fruits and vegetables, which not only nourish the body but also make meals more enjoyable. 9.____________, eating
Scientists studied 105 students between the ages of eight and nine. 35 trained dogs and their trainers also took
with family or friends can naturally reduce speed, as chatting makes us pause between bites.
part in the test. The children were divided into 3 groups. The students in the first group spent 20 minutes with a dog
Remember, eating slowly isn’t about perfection. It’s about respecting your body and turning meals into a
and its trainer. They watched the trained dogs perform and even played with them. They did this twice a week for 4
10.____________ experience. By breaking the fast-eating habit, you’ll protect your metabolic health and learn to
weeks. The second group spent the same amount of time (时长) doing exercise to relax. The last group did neither of
savor every bite.
these things.
During this time, the scientists recorded the students’ cortisol levels (皮质醇水平). Cortisol is a stress 二、补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的 A~F选项中，选出 5个适当的选项补全短文。
hormone (激素). The more stressed you feel, the more cortisol you will have in your body. What did the scientists
find? Both the second and third groups showed rises in cortisol levels. The first group, however, showed no big （共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
increase. And the children in this group had the lowest cortisol levels right after playing with the dogs.
Tomatoes taste great. With a lot of vitamins (维他命), they are good for you, too! 1
According to the study, students enjoy playing with dogs, and it helps them become happier. The stress
Not all tomatoes are red. 2 All tomatoes are green before they are ready to be picked. Then the
hormone falls over time this way, which is good for students’ health. But here comes the next question: Is 20 minutes
tomatoes turn their true colour. That’s when they’re ready to eat!
of playtime with a dog the best amount of time? Scientists are going to keep working to find out the answer.
3 The Incas (印加人) grew them over 1, 000 years ago. They were introduced to Europe by the
56．Why is the first paragraph written?
Spanish in the early 16th century. The Spanish and Italian seem to have been the first Europeans to accept them as
A．To raise a difficult question. B．To lead in the topic.
food. In France, people grew tomatoes in the garden just to enjoy their beauty. 4 It was years before some
C．To shock the readers. D．To show the latest research results.
of them would eat tomatoes.
57．What made the testing results of the three groups different?
Tomatoes are fruits. They grow from seeds. They won’t grow in cold weather. But with water, sunlight and
A．The time. B．The age. C．The activity. D．The place.
warmth, tomatoes grow fast. They can grow in pots or in the ground. 5 Next is the blooming stage.
58．Which one shows the relationship between students’ stress (x) and cortisol levels (y) ?
Flowers appear. The flowers turn into fruit. Some kinds of tomatoes can be picked in about six more weeks. Some
tomatoes are large. One kind of tomato can weigh as much as two pounds.
A． B． C． D． A．Don’t grow them in the gardens.
B．Tomatoes first grew in the Americas.
C．They can be yellow, orange, pink or white.
59．What does the underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refer to?
D．People all over the world enjoy this amazing fruit.
A．Trainers. B．Dogs. C．Students.
E．As the plant grows taller, people may tie it to a stick.
60．What may the scientists study next?
F．Tomatoes have been grown in China for thousands of years.
A．More useful ways to lower stress.
G．Many people there thought tomatoes would make them sick.
B．New skills of keeping pets at home.
C．The best amount of time to play with a dog. 三、阅读表达。（共 10小题，计20分）
D．The most suitable kind of dog to play with.
B卷（共50分） A. 完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10 分）
一、短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通 Long ago, when Chinese people got hurt, they found smart ways to deal with cuts. Let’s see how they made it!
First, stopping bleeding was very important. If someone lost too much blood, doctors might press hot things
顺（每词限用一次）。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） against the cuts. They found cuts closed faster when they were near hot things. This way also helped make germs (细
菌) develop slowly. They also tied (绑住) the cuts with cloths or ropes to make the blood go slowly. Doctors also
ourselves, avoid, care, bright, happy, description， throw，luck， painful， harmful， shock， used special medicine like jinchuangyao to stop bleeding and make people feel better.Cleaning cuts was another step. People in the past knew cuts could make people sick or even kill people if
they didn’t clean the cuts in time. So they would wash cuts with clean water if possible. When cuts got infected (感 9．What happened to Jiang as a result of helping his classmate?
染的), some people even opened them with knives. This could help make people feel better.
Old ideas seem simple, but they show how clever people were. Many of the ideas doctors use today come 10．What do you think of Jiang?
from them. They just make some changes to make these ideas work better.
四、书面表达。（计15分）
Stop bleeding * Press things at a 1
against the cuts to help close them. Clean cuts 秋季天气渐凉，呼吸道疾病感染人群剧增，为了向全校师生普及呼吸道疾病的相关知识，校园英语广
·It could make the 2 of germs * People knew dirty cuts could cause sickness
播站向同学们征稿。假如你是李华，请你根据下列图示内容写一份英文稿件。
slow, too. * Tie the cuts to stop the blood or even 3
going fast. * People tried to clean cuts by opening
* Use special medicine to stop bleeding infected ones.
and make people feel better.
Old Chinese People Dealt with Cuts 4
Many ideas doctors use today are just 5 from the old ones. 要求：1.阐述图示内容,并提出3-4点预防建议；2.词数不少于70，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3.层
次分明，条理清晰。
B. 任务型阅读。根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10 分）
Dear teachers and students,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
Jiang Zhaopeng, an 18-year-old student, faced a life-or-death test on Saturday—not in an exam hall, but in the
backseat of a car, where he performed life-saving CPR on a classmate who went into a heart attack.
Jiang and his classmate were heading to take the spring college entrance exam when the emergency happened
unexpectedly.
At about 8:10 a.m., the two got into a taxi to the testing site. Just a minute later, Jiang’s classmate fell onto his
knee. “I thought he was just tired at first,” Jiang said. But then the classmate began breathing with difficulty and
kicking the front seat before suddenly going limp (瘫软). He soon stopped breathing.
Jiang remembered the first aid lessons from school. He quickly laid his classmate down and began CPR.
“Go to the hospital,” Jiang told the driver, Wang Tao. Wang called the local traffic police and sped to the
hospital, running six red lights and arriving in just seven minutes—half the usual time.
Jiang didn’t tell his school about the whole thing until his classmate was safe with doctors. He then rushed to
the exam site, but arrived too late to take the 9 a.m. Chinese language test.
Later, doctors said his classmate would be okay without any brain damage (损伤). “The first four minutes of
CPR in the car were very important,” said doctors.
Though he missed the exam, Jiang said he had no regrets about his decision. “Exams can be taken again, but a
life cannot,” he said.
6．What were Jiang Zhaopeng and his classmate doing when the emergency happened?
7．How did Jiang save his classmate?
8．Why did the taxi driver run red lights?
