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2025-2026 学年八年级下册英语单元自测（广东省卷专用）
A． B． C．
Unit 2·培优卷
学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ B.听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
（时间：90分钟，满分：120分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话
一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分，A、B、C、D部分为听力理解， 听两遍。
E 部分为情景对话） 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
A. 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 6．How will Helen go to the hospital?
请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。 A．By bike. B．By car. C．By bus.
1．What’s the matter with Jerry?
听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
7．What’s the matter with the girl?
A． B． C． A．She has a fever. B．She has a stomachache. C．She feels cold.
听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
8．When does the boy need to go to the dentist?
2．How does Sam keep healthy?
A．This Wednesday. B．This Thursday. C．This Friday.
听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
A． B． C．
9．What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A．Teacher and student. B．Mother and son. C．Doctor and patient.
3．Why can’t Sam do sport today? 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。
10．How long should Cindy stay in hospital?
A．For 3 days. B．For 7 days. C．For 15 days.
A． B． C．
听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。
11．How does the girl feel when she stays at home?
4．What is good for our health?
A．Sad. B．Lonely. C．Happy.
12．Who will bring some books to the girl?
A． B． C．
A．Mike. B．Peter. C．Rick.
听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。
5．Where will Linda go tomorrow? 13．What’s the matter with the young man?
A．He has a headache. B．He has a toothache. C．He has a sore throat.14．When did the problem start?
A．This morning. B．Yesterday evening. C．Yesterday morning.
15．What does the doctor tell the young man to do? A．Thank you.
A．To get some rest. B．To take some medicine. C．To do some sports. B．I’m not feeling well.
C.听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） C．Did you see a doctor?
请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 D．I am sorry to hear that.
16．Who is Alice? E．What’s the matter with you?
A．Anna’s mother. B．Anna’s aunt. C．Anna’s sister. F．What did the doctor do with the cut?
A: Hi, Peter! You look terrible! 26
17．What time does Alice usually finish her work?
B: Hi, Rachel! I cut my finger yesterday while I was making dinner.
A．At 5:30 p. m. B．At 6:00 p. m. C．At 6:30 p. m.
A: 27 You should be more careful.
18．How often does Alice work at night?
B: That’s true.
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Twice a month.
A: 28
19．What was the matter with Anna last Friday?
B: Yes, I did. My father drove me to see the doctor.
A．She had a cold. B．She had a toothache. C．She had a stomachache.
A: 29
20．What did Alice ask Anna to do?
B: He washed the cut, put some medicine on it and then put a bandage on it.
A．To have a good rest.B．To drink some hot water. C．To take some medicine.
A: Don’t touch the water and you will be better soon.
D.听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
B: OK. 30
你 将 听 到 一 篇 短 文 ， 请 你 根 据 所 听 内 容 填 写 下 面 的 信 息 表 。 短 文 听 两 遍 。
A: You’re welcome.
The First Aid Star—Emma
二、单项选择。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
Age Emma is 21 years old.
31．—What’s ________ matter with your mother?
● She lost her 22 in an accident. —She has ________ bad cold.
Experiences
● She decided to learn something 23 to help people in need.
A．a; a B．an; an C．the; a D．the; the
● She had first aid training at school 24 a week. 32．If you have a nosebleed, you can __________ the sides of your nose at once.
Training and action ● She gave first aid quickly when a broken cup 25 Luke’s hand. A．press B．put C．wash D．take
● She also taught other students to give first aid in her free time.
33．Don't worry about your daughter， she can look after well．
A．herself B．hers C．her D．she
E． 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
34．—I have a sore throat. What should I do?
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为
—You should drink hot tea ________ honey.
多余选项。
A．of B．in C．with D．about35．David ____ a stomachache. So he ____ eat anything 24 hours. 45．A．special B．terrible C．main D．personal
A．has, should B．has , shouldn't C．have, shouldn’t D．has, shouldn’t 46．A．touched B．reached C．dug D．believed
36．Please __ your temperature and tell me if you have a fever. 47．A．result B．skill C．design D．reason
A．have B．catch C．take D．test 48．A．easy B．dangerous C．wonderful D．difficult
37．—Why are you so angry, Mrs. Smith? 49．A．task B．peace C．education D．space
—My son ________ in bed all the morning and did nothing, but he ________ to me about that. 50．A．help B．invite C．accept D．remind
A．lied; lied B．lay; lay C．lied; lay D．lay; lied
38．—Granny, you look so sleepy. What’s wrong with you? 四、阅读理解。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)
—The factory made _________ noise. It was _________ noisy that I didn’t sleep well last night. A
A．too much; soB．much too; so C．too much; too D．many; much
How to give first aid
39．You’d better ________ the TV at 8:45 tonight. Don’t miss it. What should you do if you see someone get hurt? If you want to help:
A．to turn on B．turn off C．turn on D．to turn off
40．You’d better avoid ________ too much time on computer games. It’s bad for your eyes.
A．spend B．to spend C．spending D．spent
三、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
How you can help:
Doctors are among the greatest people in the world. When I was in primary school, my 41
Stop bleeding: Treat burns:
was to become a doctor. In fact, 42 a little boy, I didn’t know clearly about this job. After I
Use a clean cloth or even your shirt to For small burns, run cool water over them for 10-15
43 , I learned it’s not easy to be a doctor. press on the cut. Keep pressing until you minutes. Do not use ice, as it can make the burn worse.
can get to a doctor.
Doctors play an important part in 44 lives. They are always busy and don’t have
much 45 time. My grandfather had cancer when I was eight years old. One day, my mother
took me to the hospital to visit him. When I 46 there, I saw he seemed to be in great pain.
Then I asked my mother about the 47 . She told me my grandfather was in bad health and
Treat choking: DO CPR (心肺复苏术):
the doctors were trying to make him get healthy again. At that time, the doctors gave me some hope.
For people over the age of 1, stand behind If someone isn’t breathing and their heart isn’t beating,
I know it’s 48 to be a great doctor, so I plan to improve myself. I’m going to them and give them quick pushes (按) you might need to do CPR. Place the person on their
with your fist (拳头) above their belly back on the ground and push hard and fast in the
university for higher 49 . If I become a doctor, I’d like to 50 those people in need.
button (肚脐). This is called the Heimlich middle of their chest (胸腔)
maneuver.
I hope the world can become better.
41．A．dream B．lesson C．example D．action
.
42．A．of B．as C．from D．with
43．A．put up B．made up C．grew up D．took up
51．What number should you call if someone is badly hurt in Beijing?
44．A．saving B．solving C．sharing D．givingA．911 B．110 C．120 D．999 classes taking up the learning time for other subjects, although they know the importance of P.E.
52．How can you stop bleeding? classes.
A．By pressing a clean cloth on the cut. B．By using the Heimlich maneuver. Now, many other big cities like Beijing and Shanghai are also trying out daily P.E. classes. They
C．By putting ice on the cut. D．By pushing on the chest many times. want to make sure that students get enough exercise at school.
53．How long should you run water over a small burn? 56．How many P.E. classes do students at Buxin Primary School have per week?
A．For one minute. B．For 10-15 minutes. A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
C．For half an hour. D．For an hour. 57．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?
54．What is the Heimlich maneuver used for? A．The ways of solving the space problem.
A．Doing CPR B．Choking. C．Bleeding D．Burns. B．The lack (缺乏) of P.E. teachers in schools.
55．Where might you find the reading above? C．The importance of P.E. classes in students’ study.
A．In a storybook. B．In a book about health. D．The different views of students on daily P.E. classes.
C．In a sports magazine. D．In a history book. 58． What do the underlined words “less stressed” mean in English?
B A．More tired. B．More relaxed. C．Less bored. D．Less excited.
Shenzhen is the first city in China to ask schools to have daily P.E. classes for primary and 59．What do some parents think of the “daily P.E. class” program?
middle school students. Buxin Primary School in Luohu District has a “3+1+1” model—three P.E. A．They don’t think it’s important.
classes, one music-based exercise class and one sports game class. This makes sure that students have B．They support the idea very much.
five P.E. classes per week. C．They think it’s bad for students’ health.
Then there is a new problem: there aren’t enough P.E. teachers. Buxin Primary School lets D．They think it may cut study time.
teachers from other subjects teach some P.E. classes. For example, Liu Xunhua, a Chinese teacher, is 60．Which is the right structure (结构) of the text? (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2…)
also a part-time P.E. teacher. He says daily P.E. classes are good for students’ health and he supports
A． B． C． D．
the idea.
Besides, many schools don’t have much space for the new P.E. classes. To solve the problem,
五、单词拼写。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
Longhua Foreign Languages School makes full use of space in the school. For example, students can
61．He was so (care) that he made many mistakes in the exam.
run uphill (朝上坡方向) and jump on steps. If there are too many P.E. classes at the same time,
62．Our teacher asked us to buy three (knife) for the art lesson.
teachers will take students to the public basketball court (公共篮球场) near the school. It’s just
63．They are enjoying (them) at the beach.
across the street from the school playground.
64．She (throw) the ball up and caught it again.
Students enjoy daily P.E. classes. Yuan Yinuo, a sixth grader, thinks sports can make students
65．Tom went home (sad) because he failed the exam.
feel less stressed in daily study and before exams. Chen Xinru, an eighth grader, says daily P.E.
66．We all hope that the (环境) will be better and better.
classes can help them improve their studies. However, some parents are worried about daily P.E.
67．My finger is (流血). Can you help me deal with it?68．The children are playing on the beach (高兴地). I want to help people 84 that if they have some health problems, they can try TCM.
69．The photos of the trip are not very (清晰的). All these experiences lead me to study ancient Chinese philosophy (哲学), 85 many
70．Do you have any difficulty (检查) the computers? TCM ideas, such as yin, yang, and qi are directly inspired (启发) by it. Since then, I have walked on
六、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) my way to and spread Chinese culture.
71．她上周深受感冒折磨不得不卧病在床。 八、读写综合。（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分）
She a bad cold last week and had to stay in bed. A． 回答问题（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
72．你愿意和我在外用餐吗？ 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
Would you like to with me? China has fewer very fat people compared to many other western countries. The reason behind
73．看！这座房子着火了。快拨打119和110。 this is traditional Chinese diet (饮食). Why is the Chinese diet so good for health?
Look! The house is . Please call 119 and 110 at once. A traditional Chinese diet is heavy on vegetables. The Chinese enjoy eating fresh and healthy
74．我们必须阻止他们在街上踢足球。 vegetables, such as snow peas, carrots, and green beans. These vegetables are good for the body and
We must them football in the street. can even help in fighting illnesses. What’s more, vegetables are low in calories (卡路里). That shows
75．制造噪声对人们的听力有害。 the best choice to control the calories you take in at a meal.
Making noise people’s hearing. Compared to some other countries, Chinese meals don’t end with high-calorie food like cakes.
七、选词填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Sometimes, at the end of a Chinese meal, we may drink some soup, like tofu soup. These soups are
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词 usually much lower in calories. The choice of drinks is also important in weight control. In many
为多余项。 western countries, sugary cola drinks and energy drinks are popular. But in China, people have drunk
check sad because medicine head they tea for more than 3,000 years. Drinking tea can help burn calories and can also help us fight off
get understand popular pain help illnesses.
lucky
Besides, Chinese people don’t eat much fast food, so there are fewer fat people. In America,
Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is magic to me. My interest in it comes from my
people like eating fast food best. This leads to them eating far more calories.
experience. Years ago, I often had 76 , and my life was seriously influenced. I tried many
All these points add up to the traditional Chinese diet being a healthy one. Let’s stay healthy.
different methods. I saw different doctors, took all kinds of western 77 , and even tried some
86．Why does China has fewer very fat people in the world?
other strange treatments (治疗). However, none of 78 worked.
79 , three years ago when I was on a trip to China, I met a doctor of TCM. He 80
87．What kind of vegetables do Chinese people enjoy eating?
me carefully and advised me to try some Chinese medicine. So I did. To my surprise, my 8 1
was gone in just a week.
88．When do Chinese may drink some soup?
Later, I learned that TCM has got very 8 2 around the world. It can be of great help to
some diseases that last for a long time such as sleeping problems or physical pains. The 83 89．How long have people in China drunk tea?
methods in TCM also draw my wife’s interest. With her support, I set up a website to introduce TCM.90．In which country, people like eating fast food best?
B．书面表达（共15分）
91. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
今年初我国卫健委发布了“体重管理年”的倡议。假设你校英文报就这一话题进行征
文。请你以自己的生活习惯谈谈好的生活习惯的重要性，并呼吁大家健康生活。内容包括：
作文要求：
(1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
(2)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Nowadays, people pay great attention to keeping healthy.
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