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2025-2026 学年八年级下册英语单元自测(长沙专用)
Unit2
学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________
（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段
对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1．What was the matter with the boy last night?
A．He had a sore back. B．He had a fever. C．He coughed badly.
2．What did the doctor ask the man to do?
A．To take an X-ray. B．To take a rest. C．To take some medicine.
3．What happened to Ben yesterday?
A．He had a cold. B．He had a toothache. C．He had a fever.
4．Where are the two speakers?
A．In the school. B．In the park. C．In the hospital.
5．What’s the matter with Jane?
A．She has a sore neck. B．She has a fever. C．She has a headache.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面五段长对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听
完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段材料，回答第6，7小题。
6．What’s wrong with Jack?
A．His wallet was stolen.
B．He fell off a tree and got hurt.
C．His finger was cut when he was planting a tree.
7．What can Mr. Read do to help Jack?
A．Call Jack’s parents. B．Call 119. C．Take care of Jack.
听第七段材料，回答第8至10小题。
8．What’s wrong with the boy?
A．He has a headache. B．He has a stomachache. C．He has a toothache.
9．What does the woman advise the boy to do?
A．To take some medicine. B．To have a good rest. C．To go to the hospital.
10．What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
A．Teacher and student. B．Doctor and patient. C．Parent and child.
听第八段材料，回答第11, 12小题。
11．What’s wrong with Jack?
A．He has a cold. B．He has a cough. C．He has a stomachache.12．Who took Jack to hospital?
A．His mother. B．His father. C．His grandfather.
听第九段材料，回答第13，14小题。
13．What happened when Andy was playing basketball?
A．It got sunny. B．It got windy. C．It got rainy.
14．What should Andy do to get better?
A．Drink some hot water. B．Take medicine. C．Sleep all day.
听第十段材料，回答第15至17小题。
15.What’s wrong with Mike?
A. He has a stomachache. B. He has a sore back. C. He has a toothache.
16.What did Mike do yesterday?
A. He ate too much at a party. B. He practised his speech for hours. C. He played basketball and fell down.
17. What did the nurse tell Mike to do?
A. Rest for two days and put a warm cloth on his back.
B. Take medicine three times a day and drink more water.
C. Stop eating sweet things and see a dentist.
听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题。
18.What was wrong with the speaker last Friday?
A. She had a stomachache and a fever.
B. She had a sore throat, a cough and felt tired.
C. She had a toothache and couldn’t eat anything.
19.Who took the speaker to the nurse’s office?
A. Her teacher. B. Her deskmate. C. Her parent.
20.What did the nurse tell the speaker to do?
A. Take the medicine twice a day and talk more.
B. Drink cold water and stay in the classroom.
C. Take the medicine three times a day and rest.
第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Diagnostic (诊断的) Report
Number:
1508657
Patient Information
Job: Student
Name: John Black Address: No. 12
Age: Sixteen years old Green Street
Phone number:
William
178****0739
Thomas
Problem: Having a stomachacheAdvice:
1. Take some medicine three times a day after meals.
2. Eat less every time and eat more often.
3. Try to relax and drink enough warm water or milk.
Attention:
1. Don’t take exercise when you have a stomachache.
March 6th
2. Don’t eat spicy (辛辣的) food or drink coffee or tea.
3. Take a rest and don’t stay up late.
4. Stop taking the medicine if you have a fever or cough.
Cost: Inspection fee (检查费): 230 yuan
Medicine: 103 yuan
Service: 2 yuan
21．According to the passage, what should John do?
①Don’t take exercise. ②Don’t eat spicy food. ③Drink coffee and tea. ④Take a rest.
A．①②③ B．①③④ C．①②④
22．How much did John have to pay altogether?
A．230 yuan. B．333 yuan. C．335 yuan.
23．What’s the topic of the passage?
A．Health. B．Sports. C．Nature.
B
Food Allergies and Safety
Food safety is important for our health. Some people have food allergies. Peanuts, milk and seafood are the
most common allergic foods. When someone has an allergic reaction, they may feel their throat is tight, have a rash
on their skin or feel nervous.
If you have a food allergy, you should see a doctor and check the food labels before eating. To stay safe, you
should also avoid eating out in places that don’t have clear food information.
24．What is a food allergy?
A．When your body reacts badly to certain foods. B．When you eat too much food.
C．When you have a stomachache.
25．Which of the following is a common allergic reaction?
A．A tight throat. B．A backache. C．A toothache.
26．What should you do if you have a food allergy?
A．Eat more of the allergic food.B．Ignore the symptoms.
C．See a doctor and check food labels.
C
On a rainy morning, I was on my way to school. The roads were wet, and many students were in a hurry.
My classmate, Lin Yu, was riding his bike. He was going very fast because he didn’t want to be late. When
Lin Yu turned the corner near our school, he didn’t see the big pool of water on the road. His bike slipped (打滑)
suddenly. He cried out as he fell off. His knee hit the hard ground, and his bike rolled into the street. A car stopped
just in time. It was so close that I held my breath. I ran to him with two other kids. His pants were worn, and there was
blood on his knee.
Luckily, our math teacher drove by. She stopped her car, and did some simple first aid for him. She cleaned
his knee gently and covered it with a clean cloth to stop the bleeding. Then she called his mum and told her to come
quickly.
Ten minutes later, Lin Yu’s mum arrived and took him to the hospital. The next day, we heard his knee was
hurt badly and he needed to rest for two weeks.
This made me remember: never rush. Being safe is more important than being on time, especially when it’s
rainy. We should always walk or ride slowly on wet roads, or we might get hurt like him.
27．Why did Lin Yu ride his bike very fast?
A．Because he liked riding quickly.
B．Because there were no cars on the road.
C．Because he wanted to reach school on time.
28．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A．The car. B．The bike. C．The pool.
29．What did the math teacher do first after stopping her car?
A．Checked her car. B．Called Lin Yu’s mum. C．Did simple first aid for Lin Yu.
30．What would be the best structure of the passage?
A． B． C．
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
Learning to play an instrument (乐器) can be one of the most exciting ways to spend your free time. There aremany different kinds of instruments to choose from: guitar, piano, violin ... There is always one that’s right for
you.
Make a choice(选择).
First, you need to choose an instrument that you would like to learn to play. 31 This will probably be
the kind of music that you also enjoy listening to.
Get your instrument.
Now you have chosen your instrument, you need to buy one. 32 Some schools will lend (借给) students
instruments. Or you can buy a second-hand instrument and it’s usually much cheaper.
Get ready to learn.
After you have your instrument, you should then make a learning plan. You can have personal lessons with a
music teacher or go to a music school. 33
Play for others.
Once you have learned enough to play a song, you should start playing for people. 34 Then you can try
to play for larger groups of people.
Keep going.
To become a good musician, you have to keep playing. 35 As you learn more, you will get better and
better.
A．If it is expensive, you can borrow (借用) one.
B．Keep learning as much as you can and practice often.
C．You can also choose to learn on your own.
D．You could also think about the kind of music you’d like to play.
E．It is a good idea to start with your family or friends.
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In the doctor’s waiting room, 36 men and women were sitting on the chairs. Bob, a school boy,
was among them. They all looked very 37 except Bob. He was deep in an 38 story in a
magazine. Just then the doctor came in to say he was ready for the next person. Bob 39 up and ran into
the doctor’s room.
“What’s the matter 40 you?” asked the doctor. Before Bob could say a word, the doctor made
him 41 down on a bed. “Now, let me listen to your heart.” Bob tried to speak, 42 the doctor
told him not to say anything. “I’ll take your temperature.” Bob tried to 43 , but the doctor stopped him.After a moment, the doctor said, “Boy, you don’t have a fever. In fact, there is 44 wrong with you.”
“I know there is nothing,” said Bob, “I just come here to get some 45 for my father.”
36．A．ill B．illness C．sick D．sickness
37．A．happy B．glad C．sad D．pleased
38．A．exciting B．interested C．excited D．interest
39．A．lay B．ran C．jumped D．sat
40．A．with B．for C．to D．at
41．A．sit B．stand C．look D．lie
42．A．so B．but C．as D．and
43．A．cry out B．fall asleep C．sit up D．stand up
44．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything
45．A．medicine B．information C．news D．presents
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
James and Allen lived in the city by 46 (they). One Saturday, James decided 47 (make) fried
chicken. He poured oil into a pan and turned 48 the stove. Then he left the kitchen 49 (prepare) the
chicken. When Allen came back, James followed him into the living room 50 (talk) about the football
game.Suddenly, they smelled something burning. They rushed back to the kitchen and found the pan 51 (be)
on fire! James turned 52 the stove at once, but a flame jumped onto his shirt. He cried out and 53
(roll) on the ground to put out the fire. Allen was about to get water, but he remembered that water would make oil
fires worse. Instead, he ran to get the fire extinguisher and put out the fire 54 (quick).
Luckily, James wasn’t hurt 55 (bad). They decided to eat out that night.
第四部分：读写综合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
How to Build Healthy Habits
Building healthy habits is important for our physical and mental health. Here are some practical ways to do it.
Start small. Don’t try to change everything at once. For example, if you want to exercise more, start with a 10-
minute walk every day instead of running for an hour. Small changes are easier to stick to.
Be consistent. Healthy habits need time to form. It usually takes 21-66 days to form a new habit. So keep doing it
even if you don’t see results immediately.
Make it fun. If you don’t like running, try swimming or dancing. If you find healthy food boring, learn to cookdelicious meals with fruit and vegetables. When something is fun, you are more likely to keep doing it.
Ask for support. Tell your family and friends about your goal. They can encourage you and even join you. For
example, you can exercise with your friend or cook healthy meals with your family.
56．Why is building healthy habits important?
57．What should you do if you want to exercise more but don’t want to start with hard sports?
58．How long does it usually take to form a new habit?
59．How can you make healthy habits fun?
60．Who can you ask for support when building healthy habits?
第二节（共1小题；满分15分）
根据要求完成短文写作。
61．假如你是李华，你的好朋友Judy经常脖子痛。请你根据写作要点，给她写封邮件。
写作要点：
1. What Judy shouldn’t do.
2. What Judy should do.
写作要求：
1. 短文应包括所有写作要点，条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息；
3. 短文不少于80词。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Judy,
I’m sorry to hear that you often have a sore neck. Here is my advice.
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Yours,
Li Hua
