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2025-2026 学年八年级下册英语单元自测（湖南省卷专用）
Unit 2·培优卷
学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________
（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）
I．听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选
出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分）
1．What’s the matter with the man?
A．He has a stomach ache. B．He has a fever. C．He has a headache.
1．C
【原文】A: How long have you had a headache?
B: Oh, it began about one hour ago.
2．What should the boy do?
A．Lie down and rest. B．See a dentist. C．Get an X-ray.
2．B
【原文】A: Mum, I don’t feel well now. I have a bad toothache.
B: I’m sorry to hear that. I think you should see a dentist.
3．What does the woman advise the man to do?
A．Eat some food. B．Drink some water. C．Take some medicine.
3．B
【原文】A: I need to take some medicine. I think I got a cold.
B: Well, you should drink some water first. I haven’t seen you have anything to drink all day, even
while we were having lunch.
4．What is the possible relationship between the speakers?
A．A doctor and a patient. B．A worker and a boss. C．A teacher and a student.
4．A
【原文】A: I don’t feel very well, sir. My head hurts badly.
B: You’ve got a fever. Take the medicine twice a day and have a good rest.A: Thanks.
5．What does the boy want?
A．Some tea. B．Some bread. C．Some milk.
5．B
【原文】M: Mom, I have cleaned out the cupboard. Can you give me some bread? I am hungry.
W: OK. Here you are.
第二节 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三
个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听材料，回答以下各小题。
6．What’s the matter with Linda today?
A．The train hurts her. B．She has a fever. C．She has a headache.
7．How will the man help Linda?
A．He will help her move. B．He will book a room for her. C．He will give her some
medicine. 6．C 7．B
【原文】A: What’s wrong with you, Linda?
B: I’ve got a pain in my head. I can’t pay attention to the work now.
A: Didn’t you sleep well last night?
B: Oh, my hotel is near a railway. There are many trains passing by at night. I couldn’t stand the
noise outside.
A: Don’t worry, there is a quiet hotel in my community. I can book one room for you.
B: Thank you. It’s very nice of you.
听材料，回答以下各小题。
8．What’s wrong with John?
A．He has a headache. B．He has a fever. C．He has a stomachache.
9．When will John have the big test?
A．Next Tuesday. B．Next Thursday. C．Next Friday.
10．What are John’s parents doing now?
A．They’re staying at home.
B．They’re taking a trip to Beijing.C．They’re working in Beijing.
8．B 9．A 10．B
【原文】A: What’s wrong with you, John?
B: Oh, I have a fever, doctor.
A: Let me see. I think you’d better stay at home and have a good rest,
B: But I can’t because I have too much work to do.
A: If you want to stay healthy, you’d better not work too late at night.
B: Well, I tried, but I still can’t sleep well because I often feel worried.
A: Why do you feel so worried?
B: I’ll have a big test next Tuesday.
A: Maybe you can have a talk with your parents. They may help you.
B: But my parents are not at home. They’re taking a trip to Beijing now. They won’t be back until
next Friday.
A: Then why not ask your teacher for help?
B: Okay, I’ll do it tomorrow.
听材料，回答以下各小题。
11．What’s wrong with the man?
A．He has a cold. B．He’s worrying too much. C．He is badly ill.
12．What does the doctor give the man?
A．Nothing but some advice. B．Some sleeping pills. C．A new job.
13．What can we know about the man?
A．He often exercises on weekends but can’t sleep well.
B．He now thinks that health is more important than money.
C．He still doesn’t want to lose his job at last.
11．B 12．A 13．B
【原文】A: What’s wrong with you, sir?
B: I’m feeling terrible.
A: Let me look you over! Hmm, well, there’s nothing serious with you. You are working too hard
and worrying too much. Do you take enough exercise?
B: No, doctor. I never have enough time to exercise. I start to work very early in the morning and
finish late in the evening. Then I can’t get to sleep. Can you give me some medicine to help mesleep?
A: Yes, I can, but I won’t. You don’t need medicine. Remember: Don’t work too hard! Too much
work is bad for you. Don’t worry too much! It’s no use worrying. Take enough exercise!
B: But I may lose my job, doctor. It’s hard to get a job like mine.
A: Then get an easier one, even if you get less money. Which would you like to have, health or
money?
B: You’re right, doctor! It’s more important to be healthy. I’ll change my job. Thank you.
A: Come and see me in a month. I think you’ll be a different man.
听材料，回答以下各小题。
14．What’s the matter with the girl?
A．She is ill and she doesn’t have any money.
B．Her bike is broken and nobody can repair it.
C．Her bike is broken and she doesn’t have any money.
15．Who lends the money to her?
A．Peter. B．Jack. C．Sam.
16．What may the girl do after her bike is repaired?
A．She may return the money to Peter.
B．She may sell her bike to Peter.
C．She may help others as soon as she has any chance.
14．C 15．A 16．C
【原文】M: You look so sad. What’s the matter?
W: My bike is broken.
M: Why not get it repaired?
W: But I ran out of my money.
M: I have some money. Here you are.
W: Thank you. I’ll give it back to you as soon as I have enough money. Please tell me your name and
your address.
M: You can call me Peter. You don’t have to return the money to me. But you can help others as soon
as you have a chance.
听独白，回答小题。
17．What was Nancy doing at about 11:00 last night?A．Working in the bank. B．Sleeping in bed. C．Playing with the fire.
18．What did she hear at that time?
A．Someone was knocking on her door.
B．Someone was shouting for help.
C．Someone was making a phone call.
19．How did she get out of the building?
A．On foot. B．By lift. C．By air.
20．What was she like when the fire happened?
A．Too afraid to do anything.
B．Calm enough to save herself.
C．Too excited to say anything.
17．B 18．B 19．A 20．B
【详解】
Nancy is a twenty four year old girl. She works in a bank.She lives alone on the twenty second
floor in a tall building. Last night there was a fire in her building. At about eleven o'clock the noise
woke her up. Someone was shouting for help. There was a fire. Nancy got up right away. She put her
shirt into water and then covered it on the face.She opened the door and went out at once. She didn't
take the lift because it was dangerous. She went downstairs quickly. When she got out of the building
she called 119.
II．阅读（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Tina Smith is a 911 operator (接线员). She takes calls and sends help to those in need. She got
three calls this morning.
Name: Morton
Telephone: 781-293-745
Age: 48
Place: Crossing 4 of the M25 near the village of Norfolk with my friend.
Problem: I drove off the road and hit a tree after trying not to run over a dog. I broke my leg. My
friend’s head is bleeding.Name: Shelly
Telephone: 781-003-578
Age: 78
Place: At home by myself in the hall. 27 Mycroft Street.
Problem: I fell down the stairs (楼梯) and can’t move my legs.
Name: Steven
Telephone: 784-384-924
Age: 33
Place: At home by myself and I’m upstairs. 18 Sunderland Avenue.
Problem: My house is on fire. I can’t get out.
21．How many people got hurt in the car accident?
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
22．What’s the matter with Steven?
A．He lost his dog. B．He broke his leg. C．His house is on fire.
23．Which of the following is TRUE according to the material?
A．Shelly fell down the stairs and hurt her legs.
B．Tina Smith once worked in a hospital.
C．Morton lives on Sunderland Avenue.
21．B 22．C 23．A
【导语】本文是911接线员接到的三个求救电话信息。
21．细节理解题。根据“I broke my leg. My friend’s head is bleeding.”可知，车祸中有2人受伤。
故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“My house is on fire. I can’t get out.”可知，史蒂文的问题是家里着火了，
他出不去。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据“I fell down the stairs (楼梯) and can’t move my legs.”可知，雪莉从楼梯
上摔了下来并伤到了腿。故选A。
B
What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? Here are some steps
you should follow. But always remember to look for medical care after first aid if the wound is
serious.
Broken bones: Take away clothing from the wound. Use an ice pack. Don’t move the hurtbody part while waiting for the doctor to arrive.
Animal bites: Wash the bite area with soap and water. Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it
is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage and take the person to the
hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is, so the doctor can find the right way to
treat him or her at once.
Fainting: Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little. Don’t move the body if you think there
might be wounds from the fall. Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air. Clean the
person’s face with a cool cloth.
Nosebleeds: Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted forward a little. Do not have the
person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. Pinch the lower
part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.
24．What should we do first when an animal bite happens?
A．Take the hurt person to the hospital.
B．Wash the bite area with soap and water.
C．Try to stop the bleeding with a clean cloth.
25．When dealing with the problems of ________, we shouldn’t move the hurt.
A．broken bones and fainting
B．broken bones and animal bites
C．fainting and animal bites
26．Which of the following is Not Right when a boy’s nose bleeds?
A．Let his head not tilt back.
B．Let his head tilt forward a little.
C．Pinch his nose for less than 10 minutes.27．What’s the main idea of the passage?
A．Ways to ask for help in getting hurt.
B．First aid for some accidental wounds.
C．Advice on ways not to get hurt.
24．B 25．A 26．C 27．B
【分析】本文主要介绍了骨头断裂、动物咬伤、昏厥和流鼻血的急救措施。
24．细节理解题。根据“Animal bites: Wash the bite area with soap and water.”可知，动物咬伤
时要用肥皂和水清洗咬伤部位。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据“Broken bones: … Don’t move the hurt body part…Fainting: … Don’t
move the body…”可知，当“骨头断裂”和“昏厥”时，不要移动伤口。故选A。
26．细节理解题。根据“Nosebleeds: … Pinch the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.”
可知，流鼻血时要捏鼻子“至少”十分钟，而不是“少于”十分钟。故选C。
27．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了骨头断裂、动物咬伤、昏厥和流鼻血的急救措施。由此推
断，本文主要介绍了一些意外伤害的急救。故选B。
C
In China, safety education is becoming more and more important now. The last Monday in
March is for students to learn it at school. It helps students learn more about what they should do to
keep themselves safe. What are the accidents at school? Take a look.
A stampede always happens in crowded places. When students around you begin to push, just
stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and
protect（保护）your head with your hands around.
When earthquakes happen, you can get under a desk quickly and hold on. It'll protect you from
falling things. If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines.
When there's a fire, leave the classroom quickly. It's better to put something wet over your
mouth and nose. In this way, you won't breathe in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of
the fire but smoke. It makes them cough and they can't breathe. That's very dangerous! So when you
want to get out, you should make yourself close to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air.
Stampedes（踩踏）, earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school. And next time, if
something terrible happens, we are sure you can protect yourself successfully as the above says.
28．Stampedes, earthquakes and fires are the main accidents ________.A．at school B．at home C．on the farm
29．A stampede always happens in ________ places.
A．busy B．dirty C．crowded
30．Which of the following sentences is RIGHT about the fire accident?
A．When there’s a fire, stay in the classroom quietly.
B．Many people die in a fire because of the smoke.
C．Stand straight and run quickly out of the classroom.
31．Which of the following shows the structure（结构）of the passage?
A． B． C．
28．A 29．C 30．B 31．B
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了有关踩踏，地震和火灾的安全教育知识。
28．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Stampedes（踩踏）, earthquakes and fires are the main
accidents at school.”可知，踩踏，地震和火灾主要发生在学校。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段中“A stampede always happens in crowded places.”可知，踩踏事
故一般发生在拥挤的地方。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke.”可
知，很多人在火灾中死亡，不是因为火而是因为烟。故选B。
31．篇章结构题。分析全文内容可知，第一段提出问题——学校有什么事故；第二、三、四
段分别叙述三种事故——踩踏，地震和火灾；第五段总结。故选B。
第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)
根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。
The beauty of love
Love is a song with a beautiful melody to keep you warm. Love is a poem with simple but
moving and touching words. Love is a painting with colorful patterns to make you cheerful. Love,
which is usually beyond expression, is always in my mind.
Since I was born, my mother has been taking care of me without any complaint. 32 ______
she is aging over the years. Now I have learnt more and more from her. This love , between mother
and I, I will always be grateful for.Since I entered school, I have many friends around me. Friendship is a source of pleasure.
33 _______ We share tears and happiness. This love, between friends, makes me more
mature.
When I meet with difficulties in my life, many warm-hearted people will give me a hand,
expecting nothing in return. 34 ______
35 ______ A saying goes that if you love the life you live, you will live a life of love. It is
certain that love is the beautiful blossom of the soul. Where there is great love, there are always
miracles. The delivery of love among people will make our world become a heaven, I believe.
A．Love is not to get, but to give.
B．Each age has its own pleasures and its own pains.
C．This love, between strangers, changes my value of life.
D．We depend on friends for support, help and encouragement.
E．She forgives me for all my faults and shows me patiently what is right.
32. E 33. D 34. A 35. C
【详解】试题分析：本文叙述了真爱之美。关爱是一首优美的歌曲温暖着作者。母亲的毫无
怨言的照顾让他感激不尽。朋友的帮助和关爱让他变得成熟。热心人的帮助总是不计回报。
这些关爱充满作者的生活。因此正如谚语所说，如果你爱你的生活，你就会过着充满爱的生
活。
32．根据my mother has been taking care of me without any complaint可知我的母亲没有怨言的
一直照顾我，说明她原谅我的错误，一直耐心的照顾我，故选E。
33．根据We share tears and happiness. This love, between friends, makes me more mature我和朋
友之间分享快乐和悲伤，朋友帮助我变得成熟，说明得到朋友的支持和鼓励。故选D。
34．根据many warm-hearted people will give me a hand, expecting nothing in return.可知许多热
心人总是帮助我，而且不求回报，故可以说这种爱是只付出，不追求索取的。故选A。
35．根据The delivery of love among people will make our world become a heaven, I believe.可知
人人之间传递着爱，世界会变成天堂，这说明人与人之间互相关爱，会改变世界和人们的生
活。故选C。
III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Every day cars kill or hurt many people on the roads. Sometimes the drivers drive too fast or do
not drive carefully enough. Some of them 36 the traffic rules and cause accidents.
According to some researches(调查), it is usually the pedestrians(行人) who cause the
accidents. A lot of road users are very careless. They walk or run 37 the roads in front of the
cars. They walk in the roads but not on the walkways. They get into or out of cars in the middle of
the roads. Some do not take the trouble to 38 the green lights and cross the roads against the
red lights.
Many people think accidents often happen in busy roads in large cities, but this is not always
true. For example, Tokyo is one of the world’s 39 cities and probably one of the busiest
cities. However, there are 40 accidents to pedestrians. The reason is that the police there are
very 41 and the pedestrians are very careful. Pedestrians always follow traffic rules and they
42 cross against a red light.
Do you know alcohol(酒精) is another main 43 of traffic accidents? It makes people
react(反应) slowly. Those who have drunk alcohol are 44 in making decisions. They need a
few more seconds to react.
Alcohol drinking is especially dangerous for motor car drivers. It is not only the driver who
may have accidents after drinking. Drunken pedestrians may put their lives in danger 45 .
36．A．make B．break C．follow
37．A．across B．through C．along
38．A．turn on B．worry about C．wait for
39．A．large B．larger C．largest
40．A．few B．many C．enough
41．A．careless B．lazy C．strict
42．A．never B．sometimes C．always
43．A．way B．cause C．idea
44．A．fast B．slow C．active
45．A．in fact B．as usual C．as well
36．B 37．A 38．C 39．C 40．A 41．C 42．A 43．B 44．B
45．C
【导语】本文讲述了人们不遵守交通规则，造成了很多的事故，分析了造成事故的一些原因。36．句意：他们中的一些人违反交通规则，造成事故。
make制作；break打破，违反；follow遵循。根据“...and cause accidents.”可知，违反交通规
则会造成事故。故选B。
37．句意：他们在汽车前面走过或跑过马路。
across（从表面）穿过；through（从内部）穿过；along沿着。根据“They walk or run...the
roads”可知，穿过马路用across。故选A。
38．句意：有些人怕麻烦不等绿灯，闯红灯过马路。
turn on打开；worry about担心；wait for等待。根据“...and cross the roads against the red
lights.”可知，是不等待绿灯亮就过马路。故选C。
39．句意：例如，东京是世界上最大的城市之一，可能也是最繁忙的城市之一。
large大的，形容词原级；larger更大的，比较级；largest最大的，最高级。one of the+最高级
+名词复数，表示“最……的……之一”。故选C。
40．句意：然而，很少有行人发生事故。
few很少；many许多；enough足够的。根据“Pedestrians always follow traffic rules”可知，东
京的行人遵守交通规则，很少发生事故。故选A。
41．句意：原因是那里的警察非常严格，行人也非常小心。
careless粗心的，不小心的；lazy懒的；strict严格的。根据“The reason is that the police there
are very...and the pedestrians are very careful.”可知，警察是严格的，所以事故很少发生。故选
C。
42．句意：行人总是遵守交通规则，从不闯红灯。
never从不；sometimes有时；always总是。根据“Pedestrians always follow traffic rules”可知，
行人遵守交通规则，从不闯红灯。故选A。
43．句意：你知道酒精是交通事故的另一个主要原因吗？
way方式，道路；cause原因；idea主意。根据“alcohol(酒精) is another main...of traffic
accidents?”可知，酒精是造成事故的原因。故选B。
44．句意：那些喝酒的人做决定很慢。
fast快的；slow慢的；active活跃的。根据“It makes people react(反应) slowly.”可知，酒精让
人在做决定时反应慢。故选B。
45．句意：醉酒的行人也可能会有生命危险。
in fact事实上；as usual像往常一样；as well也。根据“It is not only the driver who may haveaccidents after drinking.”可知，不仅司机喝酒后可能发生事故，行人喝醉后也可能有危险。故
选C。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。
surprise matter stop wait nurse an down throat drink than
One morning, Tom didn’t feel well. He had a bad headache and a sore 46 . Tom went
to the clinic (诊所). There were a lot of people in the waiting room and Tom had to 47 a
long time.
At last, it’s his turn, and the 48 showed Tom into the doctor’s room. The doctor
asked, “what’s the 49 with you?” “I’m sick, and I can’t 50 sneezing (打喷嚏),”
Tom said. “You’ve just got a cold,” the doctor checked and said. “Medicine isn’t necessary. Just go
home, 51 a lot of water, and take rests for a few days.”
Tom was unhappy. “There must be something you can give me, doctor,” he said. “I don’t want
to be like this for several days.” The doctor thought for a moment. Then he said, “OK. Go home and
get into a hot bath. Stay in it for half 52 hour until the water is cold. Then put on your
swimming suit and run around the streets until you are really cold. Then lie 53 on the
grass.”
Tom was 54 . “But doctor,”he said, “if I do like that, I’ll get pneumonia (肺炎). That’s
much more serious 55 a cold.” “I know,” the doctor said, “but there’s medicine for
pneumonia.”
46．throat 47．wait 48．nurse 49．matter 50．stop 51．drink 52．an
53．down 54．surprised 55．than
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了汤姆看病的经历。
46．句意：他头痛得厉害，喉咙也痛。根据“He had a bad headache and a sore”可知，设空处
应该说喉咙痛，备选词throat符合语境，had a sore throat“喉咙痛”。故填throat。
47．句意：候诊室里有很多人，汤姆不得不等了很长时间。根据“There were a lot of people in
the waiting room”可知，设空处应该说等了很长时间，备选词wait“等待”符合语境，had to接
动词原形。故填wait。
48．句意：最后，轮到他了，护士把汤姆领进了医生的房间。根据“showed Tom into the
doctor’s room.”可知，应该说护士带汤姆进医生的房间，备选词nurse“护士”符合语境，填单数名词，故填nurse。
49．句意：医生问：“你怎么了？”根据“what’s the…you”可知，考查固定句型what’s the
matter with you“你怎么了”，备选词matter符合语境。故填matter。
50．句意：“我病了，不停地打喷嚏，”汤姆说。根据“sneezing (打喷嚏),”可知，设空处应
该说不停打喷嚏，备选词stop符合语境，stop doing“停止做某事”，设空处前是“can’t”，填
动词原形。故填stop。
51．句意：回家去，多喝水，休息几天。根据“ a lot of water”可知，设空处应该说多喝水，
备选词drink“喝”符合语境，该句是祈使句，填动词原形。故填drink。
52．句意：在里面待半个小时，直到水变冷。根据“half…hour”可知，考查固定短语half an
hour“半小时”，备选词an符合语境。故填an。
53．句意：然后躺在草地上。根据“lie…on the grass”可知，此处指的躺在草地上，备选词
down符合语境，lie down“躺下”。故填down。
54．句意：汤姆很吃惊。根据“if I do like that, I’ll get pneumonia (肺炎). ”可知，汤姆很好奇，
备选词surprise符合语境，此处修饰人，其形容词surprised“感到惊讶的”符合语境，作表语。
故填surprised。
55．句意：那比感冒严重多了。根据“That’s much more serious”可知，此处指的比感冒严重，
备选词than“比”符合语境。故填than。
第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Children know that summer is probably the most fun of all seasons. However, experts say it is
also the most dangerous, especially, for children aged 14 and under. In its first study of children’s
safety in the US, the National Safe Kids Campaign (NSKC) found that nearly half of the injury-
related (与受伤相关的) deaths (死亡) among children happened in summer.
Experts are not surprised by the study’s results. They always know summer is a dangerous
season for children. During the summer, children are out of school and spend more time outdoors.
They are more likely to get into an accident (事故) or be injured (受伤). “While we encourage (鼓
励) children to be active and spend more time outdoors, they need to understand the importance of
safety,” said Everett Koop, an expert of the NSKC．
To help children stay safe, the NSKC started a “Make it a Safe Kids Summer” campaign during
National Safe Kids Week, from May 5 through May 12. Here are some important summer safety tipsfrom the NSKC:
●Always wear your seat belt.
●Wear a life jacket when on a boat or doing water sports.
●Obey all traffic rules.
●Don’t meet e-pals alone.
56．Which season is the most dangerous for children aged 14 and under?
57．Are experts surprised by the study’s results?
58．What do children need to understand if we encourage them to spend more time outdoors?
59．How many summer safety tips does the NSKC give?
60．将画线句翻译成中文。
56．Summer. 57．No. 58．The importance of safety. 59．Four/4. 60．他们一直
知道夏天对孩子而言是一个危险的季节。
【导语】本文主要说明了夏季是最危险的季节，以及一些重要的夏季安全提示。
56．根据“Children know that summer is probably the most fun of all seasons. However, experts
say it is also the most dangerous, especially, for children aged 14 and under.”可知夏天可能是所有
季节中最有趣的，但是它也是最危险的，尤其是对14岁及以下的儿童。故填Summer。
57．根据“Experts are not surprised by the study’s results.”，可知专家们对这项研究的结果并不
感到惊讶，故填No。
58．根据“While we encourage children to be active and spend more time outdoors, they need to
understand the importance of safety”可知我们鼓励孩子们多活动，多在户外活动时，需要多了
解安全的重要性，故填The importance of safety。
59．根据“Here are some important summer safety tips from the NSKC: Always wear your seat
belt；Wear a life jacket when on a boat or doing water sports；Obey all traffic rules；Don’t meet e-
pals alone.” 永远系好安全带；在船上或进行水上运动时，请穿上救生衣；遵守一切交通规则；
不要单独和网友见面。可知NSKC给出了四个夏季安全提示，故填Four/4。
60．根据划线句They always know summer is a dangerous season for children.可以翻译为他们一直知道夏天对孩子而言是一个危险的季节。
IV．写作（满分15分）
61． 假设你是李华，上周你因感冒发烧去医院就诊。根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文，
描述你的就医经历。
时间 活动
上周二 感到头晕、发烧，妈妈带你去医院
/ 医生检查后诊断为流感，开药并建议多休息
上周三至周五 在家休息，按时服药，逐渐康复
要求：
1. 句子通顺，语意连贯；
2. 包括表格中所有提示内容；
3. 不少于80词。
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Last week, I felt dizzy and had a high fever. My mother took me to the hospital on Tuesday.
The doctor examined me and said I had the flu. He gave me some medicine and told me to rest
at home. From Wednesday to Friday, I stayed in bed, took the medicine on time, and drank warm
water. Slowly, I began to feel better.
This experience taught me that seeing a doctor early is very important. Following the doctor’sadvice helps us recover faster.
【解析】 [总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：一般过去时为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍生病就医经历；
第二步，介绍这次经历后的感受。
[亮点词汇]
had a high fever发高烧
had the flu得流感
①
[高分句型]
②
This experience taught me that seeing a doctor early is very important.（宾语从句）
Following the doctor’s advice helps us recover faster.（动名词作主语）
①
②
