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2025-2026 学年八年级下册英语单元自测
听长对话，回答8-10小题。
8．Who had the class about first aid?
Unit2·提升卷
A．The man. B．Betty. C．Neither.
9．What’s wrong with Maggie?
学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________
A．Her head was very hot.
（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）
B．Her foot was badly hurt.
C．Her face became white.
一、听力选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
10．Where was the right place to keep Maggie cool?
听短对话，回答小题。
A．On the chair. B．On the bed. C．Under the tree.
1．Why doesn’t Jenny have a chocolate cake?
你将听到一篇短文，请根据所听的内容，在每题给出的选项中，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11．How old is Jim?
A． B． C．
A．15. B．25. C．35.
12．When did Jim climb the mountain?
2．What happened to Peter yesterday?
A．On Monday. B．On Tuesday. C．On Wednesday.
13．What happened to Jim?
A． B． C． A．He lost an arm. B．He broke a leg. C．He had a fever.
14．What did Jim do on the ground?
A．He wrote a message with stones.
3．What’s the matter with Linda?
B．He threw away the stones.
A．She has a fever. B．She has a toothache. C．She has a headache.
C．He dug a hole.
4．What happened to Lucy?
15．Who is Jenny?
A．She hurt her right leg. B．She hurt her left leg. C．She hurt her right arm.
A．Jim’s teacher. B．Jim’s sister. C．Jim’s group member.
5．What did the doctor say?
A．Don’t eat too much meat.
二、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
B．You don’t have a sore throat.
1．— Who teaches ________ volleyball?
C．Drink more hot tea with honey.
— Nobody, they learn it by ________.
A．them; themself B．them; them C．their; themselves D．them; themselves
听长对话，回答6-7小题。
2．—I’m not feeling well, Dr. Green. My stomach aches a lot.
6．What happened when Andy was playing basketball?
—You _________ take some medicine and lie down for a rest.
A．It got sunny. B．It got windy. C．It got rainy.
A．should B．can C．shouldn’t D．can’t
7．What should Andy do to get better?
3．—You look tired. What’s ________ matter?—I have ________ fever. I didn’t sleep well last night. After learning what Essie did, the school community 7 her success. The after-school program that
A．/; the B．a; the C．the; a D．a; / Essie took part in held an “Essie Day”for her. Everyone felt 8 of Essie and started to learn Heimlich
4．Look! Lucy’s so ________. She just dropped her glasses and broke them.
Maneuver.
A．runny B．harmful C．strange D．careless It is a(n) 9 that Essie will never forget. She hopes she doesn’t have to perform the life-saving skills
5．Parents should ________ their children when they make mistakes and help them correct their mistakes.
10 . Most importantly, she is thankful that her classmate is OK.
A．be patient with B．be about to
1．A．rest B．advice C．help D．safety
C．be strict with D．be allergic to
2．A．eating B．crying C．jumping D．singing
6．—Why were you late for class this morning?
3．A．angry B．nervous C．excited D．single
— ________, my bike broke down on the way.
4．A．keep up B．look out C．calm down D．run away
A．Luckily B．Sadly C．Happily D．Clearly
5．A．pain B．fever C．silence D．surprise
7．The boy got angry and ________ the book on the floor.
6．A．heard B．learned C．borrowed D．suffered
A．threw B．aided C．crossed D．bled
7．A．check B．expected C．received D．celebrated
8．If you want to win the competition, you can add some pictures and ________ to your poster.
8．A．sure B．afraid C．proud D．quick
A．medicine B．environment C．descriptions D．sufferings
9．A．smoke B．stage C．spirit D．experience
9．The waiter asked me to ________ the bill(账单) before leaving the restaurant.
10．A．again B．soon C．yet D．instead
A．eat out B．check out C．stop short D．put away
10．—What should we pay attention to ________ mistakes during the exams?
四、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
—Some details.
阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
A．avoiding making B．avoid to make
(Gina is ill and she is seeing a doctor. Gina=G Doctor=D)
C．to avoid making D．to avoid to make
G: Good morning, doctor.
D: Good morning. 1
三、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
G: I’m not feeling well today. I have a bad cough and sore throat.
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。
D: 2
Essie is a fourth-grade student in Wisconsin. She was peacefully eating lunch when she saw another student G: About two days ago.
needed 1 . Essie immediately went over and found her classmate Sophia has something stuck in her throat D: Open your mouth and say “Ahhhhhh”.
when she was 2 . Essie wanted to do something to help her classmate. G: Ahhhhhh......What’s wrong with me, doctor?
Essie felt a bit 3 and scared in the situation. She took deep breaths to help herself 4 so D: 3 You just have a heavy cold.
she could help her classmate. Later, Essie said to the school newspaper reporter, “I did what I had to do to save G: What should I do to feel better?
D: 4 Drink a lot of water and stay in bed for a few days.
Sophia’s life.”
G: Thank you very much, doctor.
Teacher Samantha was in the classroom when it happened. “It’s hard to believe a fourth-grader can do this.”
D: You’re welcome. 5 Goodbye.
She said in 5 . Essie used the Heimlich Maneuver（海姆立克急救法） that she 6 from a video
A．Do you have a headache?
to help her classmate.
B．When did you feel like this?C．It’s bad for you to stay up late. A．What is ABCs? B．A joke of helping in emergency.
D．Take the medicine three times a day after meals.
C．Learning a new skill. D．Something bad happened.
E．What’s the matter?
F．You will feel better soon.
B
G．It’s nothing serious.
“Achoo!” You might hear people sneezing (打喷嚏) a lot now and sometimes people need to take some
medicine to stop it. That’s because spring is the season of pollen allergies !
五、阅读理解。(本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分)
Think of your immune system (免疫系统) as “soldiers” protecting your body. Usually, these soldiers keep
A
you safe from things like viruses. However, sometimes they make a mistake and think pollen is also dangerous.
After three tries, Millie finally passed the first aid test. She remembered her ABCs of what to do when
Pollen helps plants spread and grow, but some people’s immune systems don’t fight it properly. This causes
someone is unconscious (昏迷的). Airway: open the airway on the practice dummy (模型). Breathing: check
sneezing.
breathing and do rescue (急救) breathing. Circulation (循环): do chest compressions (胸外按压) for circulation.
These days, Beijing is experiencing lots of juniper (刺柏) pollen this spring. In order to cut down the amount
These are the three key steps of CPR (心肺复苏).
of pollen, the government took action like cutting some flower branches. Climate change might be the “criminal”.
Millie told everybody about her new learning and really wanted to test her skills. Every day she kept looking
Because the whole world is getting warmer, flowers come earlier and live longer, making the pollen season longer. A
for possible accidents, almost hoping that something bad would happen to someone, just so she could rescue them.
study shows that some countries in Europe also have this problem. And warmer weather brings more CO . Plants use
One morning, her dad was eating breakfast when suddenly he started coughing, “Finally”, thought Millie, “I have 2
it as food to grow. It helps plants make more pollen.
my chance!” But then her dad stopped coughing and he was fine. Millie was down.
Also, more cars and factories let out gases that pollute the air. This pollution can stay with pollen, making
Later at school, during lunchtime, her friend Stacy ran to her. “Quick!” She called. “It’s Bobby! He’s
allergies worse. Some pollution can even break pollen into small pieces that reach deep into our lungs(肺), causing
unconscious!” Millie ran to help. But all of a sudden, she couldn’t remember her ABCs. “No!” she shouted. Then she
serious health problems.
took a deep breath and remembered. “A for airways.” She checked his mouth. It was clear. But Bobby was very
You might see new trees in your neighborhood. Plants from other places can change the types and amounts of
different from the dummy. As she was about to do step B, she thought, “Oh no. His breath smells.” But she
pollen in the air. This can upset the local ecosystem (生态系统), sometimes causing more allergies. For example,
remembered how important it was. She pinched (捏住) his nose and was about to give the mouth-to-mouth rescue
ryegrass (黑麦草) from Europe causes spring allergies every year in Australia.
breathing when Bobby began laughing and so did Stacy. Millie realized it was all a joke. She hit Bobbie on the arm.
4．What does the text say about how climate change affects the pollen season?
She was angry, but then thought and said to her friends, “Well, at least I got to practice, and maybe I’d rather not
A．It leads to a longer pollen season.
have to do it in real life, anyway!”
B．It makes more plants produce pollen.
1．Millie was down when her dad stopped coughing because ________.
C．It weakens people’s immunity to pollen.
A．she wanted her dad to have an accident
D．It helps reduce the pollen allergies.
B．her dad was eating breakfast too fast
5．What role do factories play in making allergies worse?
C．she didn’t have a chance to try her new skills
A．They help pollen move faster.
D．her dad didn’t like eating breakfast
B．They cause the pollen to be polluted.
2．The sentence “His breath smells.” means ________.
C．They help pollen spread more widely.
A．Millie likes the breath B．Millie knows Bobby is playing a joke on her
D．They make plants make more pollen.
C．Bobby is unconscious D．Bobby’s breath smells bad and Millie doesn’t like it
6．What can we do to stop pollen allergies?
3．What’s the main idea about the last paragraph?①Wear a mask ②Cut some flower branches
③Take some allergy medicine ④ Have some new plants from other places A． B． C． D．
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④
7．What does the example of ryegrass show?
A．What trees are good for the environment. D
B．What influence new tress have on air pollution. 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
C．How Australia has changed its spring allergies.
D．How foreign plants can make a difference to spring allergies.
C
Cooking is fun, but sometimes accidents may happen. If you burn yourself, cut your finger, or pour out hot oil
carelessly, don’t panic! Here are some things you should do when the accidents happen.
When you get burned by fire, hot oil, or steam, cool the burn at once under cold running water for 10-15
minutes. Then cover it with a clean cloth or bandage. Don’t use ice or butter! If the burn is serious, you’d better see a
doctor at once. Don’t break the blisters (水泡) or touch them often; this can increase the pain.
Every day, we hear sounds all around us—some soft, some loud. But do you know that loud sounds can harm
If you are cut by knives or sharp (锋利的) tools, wash the cut with clean water and soap. Press a clean cloth
your hearing?
on it to stop bleeding. Then cover it with a bandage. If the cut is deep or won’t stop bleeding, go to the hospital.
Sounds are measured (测量) in decibels (分贝). Look at the chart—some sounds are safe for our ears, but
Don’t use alcohol (酒精) directly on deep cuts or touch them with a dirty hand.
when a sound goes over 85 decibels, it can be harmful to our hearing. To reduce the risk of hearing loss, we shall pay
If something in the pan catches fire, turn off the stove at once. Cover the pan with a metal lid (锅盖). Without
attention to the loudness of the noise, the distance we are to it and how long we listen to it.
oxygen, the fire will go out soon. If the fire becomes bigger or covers other things, leave the kitchen and call 119 as
Noise levels can be measured by sound-level meters (噪声计), but you probably don’t always carry one with
soon as possible. Do remember, don’t pour water on an oil fire or try to carry a burning pan outside.
you. So how can you tell whether noises are too loud or not? Ask yourself: Do you have to raise your voice to be
To stay away from cooking accidents, we must always be careful when using knives or fire. Most cooking
heard? Do you find it hard to hear someone about a meter away from you? Do the noises make your ears hurt or ring
accidents are small if we treat them in the right way. Knowing these tips will help us stay safe in the kitchen!
for some time? If your answer is YES to any of these, that probably means the noises are too loud.
8．What should you do first if you burn yourself from a fire?
Headphones are especially tricky. Many people enjoy using them, but they often listen to loud music for too
A．Go to see a doctor at once.
long, or keep the volume (音量) so high that even other people can hear the noise from their headphones. These can
B．Break the blisters at once.
C．Cool the burn under the cold water. lead to hearing loss.
Your hearing is a gift. You need it for learning, communicating, and enjoying the world. Once your hearing is
D．Cover it with a clean cloth or bandage.
9．What does the underlined word “them” refer to? harmed, it may never come back.
A．Cuts. B．Knives. C．Hands. D．Sharp tools. 11．According to the chart, what sounds can harm your hearing?
10．What would be the best structure of the passage?
12．How can you know if the noises are too loud? (Give 2 examples.)八、语法填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
13．Why is hearing important? What can you do to protect it? 阅读下面短文，在空白处填上适当单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。给出单
词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。
Health and safety are of great importance in our daily life.
六、语篇补全(本大题共4小题，每小题1分，共4分) Last Monday, Lily had 1 cough and felt really terrible. Her mother took her temperature at once and
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
found she had a high fever. So they hurried to the hospital. The doctor 2 (check) her carefully. He told
You get to stay at home alone! You’re probably excited to have some personal space, but you might also be a
Lily’s mother that Lily was suffering 3 a very bad cold. He gave her some 4 (pill) and advised
little nervous. That’s quite natural. But how can you really keep the possible danger away from you while you are at
her to have a good rest at home.
home alone? Don’t worry. The following suggestions may help you.
On the way home, they saw a man riding a bike in front. Suddenly, the man lost control and fell off the bike.
Follow your parents’ rules. 1 That’s why they have rules. If you’re not sure what the rules are, sit
His knee was bruised 5 (bad), and there was even a small injury on his hand. Lily and her mother ran to
down with your parents and make a list of them together.
help without hesitation. They used the first aid knowledge they learned before 6 (deal) with the injury.
Lock the doors and windows. Although break-ins (非法进入) are not common, they can happen sometimes.
Then they called the emergency number for help.
The best thing that you can do to avoid them is to keep the doors and windows locked when you are inside alone.
This experience made Lily deeply realize that people should always pay close attention to 7
2 If a stranger comes, it’s best to ignore (忽略) it. If the person is delivering a package (递送包裹), ask him
(them) —especially their health. And when people are outside, they must be careful about 8 (safe) to
or her to leave it outside or come back later.
avoid any harm. What’s more, knowing some basic first aid skills can be really helpful when facing 9
3 Even when you’re staying at home, you still need to be careful of danger. Don’t play with fire,
(ill) or accidents. We should also remember that a clean environment is good for our health, 10 we should
knives or things with electricity. What’s more, don’t take any medicine until you read its instructions carefully.
try our best to protect it.
Call your parents if you need to. If something happens and you don’t know what to do, call your parents. They
can help you solve the problem. 4
九、书面表达。(共15分)
A．Stay away from dangerous things in the house.
眼睛让我们看到美丽的世界，而且对于生活和学习眼睛都太重要了，但是现在中学生因为使用手机，
B．Your parents are worried about you and want you to keep safe.
玩游戏导致近视率呈上升趋势。请以“How to Take Care of Our Eyes”为题，写一篇80词左右的英语短文，
C．Children are always bored with parents’ orders.
从习惯，饮食，眼保健操，休息等方面谈谈你对爱护眼睛的看法。
D．It’s best to know your parents’ phone numbers by heart.
提示词： get near-sighted 变得近视
E．In this way, no one can come in if you don’t let him in.
How to Take Care of Our Eyes
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七、单词拼写。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
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1．Tony had a terrible toothache, so his parents took him to see a ________ (牙医) this weekend.
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2．The girl stood on the stage, waiting for her turn to perform ________ (紧张地).
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3．She ________ (清理) a space on the sofa for mum to sit next to her.
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4． Trees take in ________ (有害的) gases from the air and produce oxygen for us to breathe.
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5．One of my teeth a________ (疼痛) when I eat hot food.
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