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2025-2026 学年八年级下册英语单元自测
二、完形填空。(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。
Unit3·基础卷
A
学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________
Emotions are a normal part of our lives. Sometimes we feel upset, lonely, shocked, or even angry. But how
（时间：90分钟，满分：100分）
can we deal with these feelings and stay 1 ? Here are some useful tips.
一、单项选择。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
First, when you have negative 2 , don’t shut yourself away alone. Talk to someone you trust, like your
1．In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being in _________ of one’s life.
parents, teachers, or friends. For example, if a friend says something hurtful, don’t get angry at once. Try to put
A．control B．fact C．result D．place
yourself in their shoes and understand why they 3 that way. Maybe it wasn’t on purpose. If it’s their
2．My parents still booked the flight tickets for our winter holiday ________ the prices were high.
4 , forgive them and advise them gently. 5 others not only helps reduce your anger by half but also
A．if B．until C．because D．although
makes you a kind person. And if you were wrong, 6 sincerely.
3．—Jenny feels bored. She doesn’t have ________ to play with at home.
Second, always look on the bright side. Even when things seem bad, there’s usually something good. For
—Why not get her a pet dog?
example, if you don’t win an award, be 7 for the experience you got. Remember, the present or the award
A．everybody B．anybody C．nobody D．somebody
isn’t important. What you learned from the experience 8 .
4．His words were really ________ and made her cry.
9 , stay active and do things you love. When you enter a competition or draw a picture, you can forget
A．helpful B．hurtful C．careful D．peaceful
your worries. If you keep in low spirits, think about your achievements. Your parents are always proud of you,
5．—Do you mind telling me your problems?
1 0 you’re not perfect.
—Of course not. My teacher often advises me ________ problems to myself.
In a word, learning to deal with emotions is important. By following these tips, you can stay positive and
A．not to keep B．to keep C．keeping D．not keeping
enjoy life better!
6．The old woman lives ________ in a ________ village, and she feels ________ at times.
1．A．excited B．mad C．positive D．relaxed
A．alone; alone; lonely B．lonely; lonely; alone
2．A．results B．orders C．scores D．emotions
C．alone; lonely; alone D．alone; lonely; lonely
3．A．decided B．repeated C．behaved D．followed
7．—I had a fight with my best friend. What should I do?
4．A．purpose B．fault C．plan D．standard
—You can talk to her face to face to ________.
5．A．Pushing B．Encouraging C．Forgiving D．Believing
A．clear the air B．put out the fire C．pull together D．look on the bright side
6．A．cry B．advise C．control D．apologize
8．We were ________ at the news. We couldn’t believe the truth of the great man’s death.
7．A．thankful B．helpful C．harmful D．painful
A．joyful B．lonely C．shocked
8．A．matters B．cares C．clears D．inspires
9．Cathy _________ very well at the party. All the guests liked her.
9．A．Sadly B．Lastly C．Nervously D．Luckily
A．remained B．tried C．grew D．behaved
10．A．if B．when C．though D．unless
10．—Daddy, when can I watch the programme? It began an hour ago!
—________
B
A．Until you finish your homework. B．Until you will finish your homework.
I know a Catherine who is smart, educated and interesting. But I avoid her because she never 1
C．Not until you finish your homework. D．Not until you will finish your homework.complaining(抱怨)! For years, I fought against my feelings, because I really like and admire her, but I’ve found I M: Oh, Lily, that sounds so upsetting. 2 I’ll help you.
just can’t be her friend. Her world is full of “buts…”. The trip would have been nice, but the drive was too long. The L: Really?
M: Yes! First, you didn’t do anything wrong. 3
food was good, but the light of the restaurant was too 2 . The hotel was too hot, the bed hurt her back and
L: I wanted to, but I am afraid.
the room service was too slow. Her complaints were 3 changing me. Months ago my best friend Daisy
M: 4 But come to me right away when it happens.
was listening to me complaining about Catherine 4 she just became really angry. “Either break up with
L:OK! So I don’t have to face this alone?
her, or leave me alone,” she shouted at me “I’m tired of 5 your complaining.” Her honesty surprised me,
M: 5 The school is a safe place for you, and we’re here to help.
and I began to keep myself away from Catherine. Later, I did 6 her.
L: Thank you. That makes me feel better.
Now I try to remain happy and positive about life, and find friends of the same. There’s been scientific
M: You’re welcome. Remember: Bullying isn’t your fault, and we’ll solve this together.
research lately. It shows that people who find 7 to be thankful for their life are actually happier, and I
A．Of course not!
believe that is true. Endless complaining seems to control your life if you let it come into your brain. And too much
B．What’s wrong?
complaining will actually make your life 8 . C．If he gets angrier?
Some people take “gratitude (感激之情) walks” every day, where they 9 their life in a positive way. D．Just say “Stop!” clearly!
E．It’s normal to feel that way.
By developing a grateful attitude you can be turned away from what’s troubling you, and 1 0
F．It can help us to face difficulties.
what makes you happy. Then you will have a beautiful life.
G．No one should make you feel scared at school.
1．A．wants B．stops C．enjoys D．keeps
2．A．noisy B．strong C．dirty D．clean
四、阅读理解。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)
3．A．hardly B．lastly C．silently D．nearly
A
4．A．until B．because C．unless D．although
I was never a big fan of rain and I always hated wet roads. However, one day, while I was climbing
5．A．hearing from B．comparing with C．leaving alone D．listening to
Whitestone Mountain, I had a different feeling about rain.
6．A．choose B．help C．forget D．treat
It was unpleasant at first. The blue sky suddenly turned dark, and I just knew that my trip to Whitestone
7．A．reasons B．excuses C．questions D．replies
Mountain would be put off when the raindrops fell on my face. As I had expected, the weather became so awful that
8．A．busier B．longer C．worse D．happier
all the tourists stopped on the way up or down the mountain.
9．A．take off B．take up C．think about D．look after
When I was thinking about how unlucky everyone was, a voice suddenly appeared behind me. “Isn’t it a
10．A．against B．toward C．through D．for
special experience?” a girl said. I was surprised by this question. “How can such terrible weather be special?” I
thought.
三、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
“It hasn’t rained here for several days,” she explained, “which means the heavy rain on the mountain is only
阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
enjoyed by a few people. Luckily, they are us. Try to feel it, and you will find that the air is so fresh.”
（Lily is asking Ms Lee for help. M= Ms Lee L= Lily）
Her words were like the sun shining straight into my heart. I noticed how different and pretty everything was
L: Ms Lee, can I talk to you for a minute? I’m feeling really bad these days.
in the rain. I kept climbing. This time I didn’t pay attention to the rain itself but to the special scenery along the way.
M: Of course, Lily. 1
L: There’s a boy in my class. He always pushes my books off the desk. And yesterday, he laughed at my clothes with It was better than what I had thought it would be.
That experience changed my opinion about rain forever. And now rain is considered a gift in my life. That
his friends. I’m scared to go to school now.girl’s words are still in my mind. They remind me to keep positive in my life. stress, stop the world and rest for a while.
1．What was the writer’s opinion about rain at the beginning? 5．How might people feel when they say “Stop the world, I want to get off!”?
A．He found it special. B．He was not a great fan of it. A．Excited. B．Happy. C．Relaxed. D．Upset.
C．He took it as a gift in his life. D．He had a different feeling about it. 6．Why is depression mentioned in the fourth paragraph?
2．Which of the following words can best describe the girl? A．To give an example of the result of long-term stress.
A．Hopeful. B．Serious. C．Careful. D．Brave. B．To explain the effects of depression.
3．How did the writer’s feelings change in the story? C．To tell us the worst effect of stress.
A．Unhappy→pleased→surprised→unlucky. D．To show the writer’s opinion on emotions.
B．Unhappy→unlucky→surprised→pleased. 7．Which is the best structure of the passage?
C．Surprised→unlucky→unhappy→pleased. A．①②/③④/⑤ B．①/②③/④⑤ C．①/②③④/⑤ D．①/②/③④/⑤
D．Surprised→unlucky→pleased→unhappy.
4．What is the best title for the text? C
A．A Thankful Heart B．A Boring Trip Bad days happen to many of us. Something makes us sad, angry, frustrated or disappointed. But you still have
C．An Important Lesson D．A Touching Friendship to get up and go to work. Everything others say to you sounds stupid. Everyone seems to annoy (使烦恼) you.
Luckily, you can do something about it. Here are some ways to turn around a bad day.
B ▲ It is not that hard. If you’re mad, be mad. If you’re sad, be sad. This does not give you license to be rude
①There is a famous expression in English “Stop the world, I want to get off!” This expression is actually
and unpleasant to others. It just means that you need to recognize and accept your bad mood to be able to do
about a feeling of stress, which makes a person want to stop whatever they are doing. Why not try to relax? “Stress”
something.
means pressure. It is one of the most common causes of health problems in modern life. Too much stress results in Tell others. You can try to keep your bad mood a secret and put on your happy mask (面具). But you’re
physical, emotional, and mental health problems. fooling nobody. So the best thing to do is to tell the people you work closely with. For example, you can just tell
②There are plenty of physical effects of stress. Stress can affect the heart. It can make the heart beat faster or
them, “Listen, I’m in a really bad mood today. I’m not sure why, but it has nothing to do with you. If I make you
miss beats, and can also cause high blood pressure. Stress can cause a person to breathe too fast and can also result
angry, I apologize in advance.”
in stomach hurts and digesting problems. These are a few examples of illnesses resulting from stress. Remember the good. Spend a few moments to try thinking of at least one or two things that aren’t all bad.
③Emotions are also easily affected by stress. People who have too much stress often feel worried and tired.
This could be something you look forward to, a person you like at work, or a nice thing that happened recently.
When people are under stress, they often overreact (反应过度) to little problems. For example, a normally gentle Take some quiet time. Take a walk in your lunch break. Sit and work somewhere quiet. Take a long bathroom
parent under a lot of stress at work may shout at a child for dropping a glass of juice. Stress can make people angry break. Consider going home early or taking the day off.
or nervous easily. 8．Which of the following sentences can be put in “ ▲ ”?
④Long-term stress can lead to different kinds of serious mental illnesses. Depression (抑郁), a terrible feeling A．Say no to the bad mood. B．Accept your bad mood.
of sadness and hopelessness, can be the result of continued and increasing stress. Being unable to sleep well are C．Write the bad mood down. D．Stay away from rude people.
sometimes caused by stress and are often made worse by stress. If stress continues, then one’s mental health is at 9．What is the best thing to do if you are in a bad mood according to Paragraph 3?
A．Tell the people you work closely with about it.
risk.
B．Tell others that you are all OK.
⑤It is clear that stress is a serious problem. It has a great influence on the health and our feeling. So, cut downC．Stop working and take a walk outside. 七、用所给词适当形式填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
D．Have some delicious food at lunch time. 1．Shake the bottle well so that the milk (mix) with the tea.
10．What is the writer trying to do in the text? 2．She gave me some good (advise) on how to manage my time.
A．Tell us where the bad mood comes from. 3．Did you hear the news? I was (shock) to hear about the fight yesterday.
B．Give us some suggestions on dealing with a bad mood. 4．You made a wise (decide) when you chose to study Chinese.
C．Explain how the bad mood is harmful to us. 5．After practising for a month, he feels more (relax) when speaking in public.
D．Encourage us to communicate with others more. 6．You should be very (thank) to people who once helped you out.
7．—We need to think (different) if we want to succeed in this project.
五、单词拼写。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) —You’re right. Let’s brainstorm some new ideas.
1．It’s hard to (控制) our anger when we feel wronged by others. 8．Janet was so tired. She (lie) down on the sofa and soon fell asleep.
2．She asked many questions and her blue eyes were full of (深的) thought. 9．The unfair treatment he received made him really (anger) and he couldn’t sleep all night.
3．I love studying (物理) because it explains how the world works. 10．Don’t say (hurt) things to your parents at any time.
4．We should try to turn (消极的) thoughts into positive ones.
5．I received many (礼物) on my birthday party. 八、书面表达。(共15分)
6．Your behavior doesn’t come up to the (标准) we want. 生活中，总有一些瞬间让我们豁然开朗、积极向上——可能是老师的一句鼓励，是自己一次勇敢的尝
7．Please knock on the door before (进入) the room. 试，是陌生人一个小小的善举，或是终于解开一道难题后的喜悦……这个瞬间看似平凡，却足以点亮我们
8．I felt (骄傲的) of my country while watching the Olympic Games. 前行的路。我校英语社现发起以“The Moment That Makes Me Positive”为题的征文活动，请你结合自身经历，
9．It is (正常的) to make mistakes when you are learning something new.
分享这样一个让你变得积极向上的时刻。
10．To avoid r (重复) the mistake, you should review the knowledge from time to time.
六、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
1．老师尝试不同的方式他的想法传达给学生们。
The teacher tried different ways to ________ her ideas ________ to the students.
2．有充足的时间完成这道英语练习题，别着急。
There is time to finish the English exercise, so don’t hurry. 要求：
3．在批评她之前，你应该设身处地为她着想，她已经尽力了。 1. 词数80—120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
You should her shoes before criticizing her—she has tried her best. 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
4．自从宠物狗走失后，小明一直情绪低落，什么事都提不起兴趣。 参考信息：
Since his pet dog went missing, Xiao Ming has been and can’t get interested in a word of encouragement, a small act of kindness, a brave attempt in one’s studies…
anything. encouraged, touched (感动的), hopeful, proud…
5．他擅长处理社区里的各种问题。 feel better, find new strength, see things differently…
He is good at all kinds of problems in the community. spread kindness, influence others, believe in oneself…The Moment That Makes Me Positive
Life is full of different moments, but some can truly lift our spirits and help us feel better. In my experience,
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