文档内容
A. A teacher.
2025-2026 学年八年级下册英语单元自测（陕西专用）
B. An actor.
C. A reporter.
Unit 2·培优卷
14. Where did the accident happen?
（时间：120分钟，满分：120分）
A. On the highway from Xi'an to Zhengzhou.
学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________
B. On the train from Xi'an to Zhengzhou.
第一部分（听力 共30分） C. On the highway from Zhengzhou to Xi'an.
15. How many people got hurt in the accident?
Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15 小题，计20分）
A. Three.
第一节：听下面10段对话, 每段对话后有一个问题, 读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给
B. Seventeen.
的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题, 计10分)
C. Twenty.
1. A. He hurt his arm. B. He hurt his head. C. He has a headache
Ⅱ. 听独白, 填信息(共5小题, 计10分)
2. A. Take the temperature. B. Lie down. C. Drink hot water with
本题你将听到一段独白, 读两遍。请根据独白内容, 用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空限填一个单
3. A. Mother and son. B. Doctor and patient. C. Guide and tourist.
词。)
4. A. At home. B. At school. C. In the hospital.
16. I started to feel sick_________ afternoon.
5. A. Her car was broken. B. She met an accident. C. She lost her way.
17. I'm really worried because I will have to _______on Friday.
6. A. She felt sick. B. She hurt her knee. C. She had a fever.
18. I have a bad __________
7.A. Tom. B. David. C. Eric.
19. I should take the medicine three times a day after _________.
8. A. Last month. B. Last year. C. Yesterday.
20. My friend Carley told me to drink some ________for bad colds.
9.A. Much better. B. Well. C. Even worse.
第二部分（笔试 共90分）
10. A. She has a toothache. B. She has a nosebleed. C. She has a stomachache
Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分）
第二节：听下面两段对话, 每段对话后有几道小题, 请根据每段对话的内容和所给的问题, 从三个选项中选
第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳
出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题, 计10分)
答案，使短文连贯完整。
听第11段对话, 回答第11、12小题。
More students are learning CPR these days. Here's 21 story about how a boy used it.
11. When did the problem start?
On a Friday afternoon, Bob was very happy to go home after school. He opened the door and 22
A. This morning.
" Grandpa, I am coming back! " But there was no answer. It was a little strange, so he went to grandpa's bedroom to
B. Yesterday evening.
find 2 3 .Bob knocked on the door and opened it.
C. Yesterday morning.
To his surprise, Bob saw his grandpa lying 2 4 the ground next to his bed. Bob was afraid but he calmed
12. What does the doctor tell the boy to do?
himself down Luckily, there 2 5 a health class at Bob's school last week, and he learned what he 26
A. To drink more water.
B. To take some medicine. do in the face of this problem. Bob ran to the phone and called 120.
C. To go to the dentist The nurse answered the phone and asked him 27 for the ambulance and doctors to arrive. 28
听第12段材料，回答第13至15小题 he was waiting, the nurse gave Bob some advice and asked him to do CPR as soon as possible. Thankfully, the class
13. What does Mark probably do?had taught him how to do CPR. Bob pressed his grandpa's chest with both his hands again and again according to 34. A. find B. break C. save D. lose
what he had learned. About ten 29 later, the doctors arrived. They checked his grandpa and sent him to 35. A. pain B. action C. need D. surprise
the hospital 30 36. A. heard B. learned C. borrowed D. fell
At last, thanks to Bob for doing CPR in time, his grandpa was out of danger. The doctors and his parents all 37. A. did B. said C. had D. ate
38. A. left B. hated C. felt D. tried
praised him. For Bob, he was also proud of his action.
39. A. always B. usually C. often D. never
21.A. a B.an C. the D./
40. A. classmate B. teacher C. brother D. aunt
22.A. shout B. shouts C. shouted D. will shout
23.A.his B. him C. he D. himself
Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）
24.A.in B. for C. under D. on
第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，计5分）
First aid is the first and immediate help for someone who falls ill or gets hurt suddenly. It's believed that the 10
25.A.is B. are C. was D. were
26. A. should B. might C. shall D. may minutes after an accident can make a difference between life and death. The following are some ways to give first
27.A.wait B. to wait C. pay D. to pay aid.
28. A. If B. Because C. Though D. While If someone falls down and can't move.
29.A. minute B. minutes C. hour D. hours You should call 120 as quickly as possible 41 .But it's not always a good idea to move the person
30. A. crazy B. crazily C. quick D. quickly because it may cause other problems.
第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 42___________________
Essie is a fourth-grade student in Wisconsin. She was eating lunch when she saw another student need 31 You should stop the bleeding at first. You can put a bandage on the cut to stop the bleeding. If a person loses too
Essie went over and found her classmate Sophia had something stuck in her throat when she was 32 much blood, it may cause death.
lunch. Essie wanted to do something to help her classmate. If someone has problems breathing.
Essie felt a little 3 3 and scared in the situation. She took deep breaths to help calm herself down so she 43 . And then try to start his or her breathing right away by giving him or her mouth-to-mouth
could help her classmate. Later, Essie said to the school newspaper reporter, "I did what I had to do to 34 resuscitation ( 人工呼吸)
If someone gets burned.
Sophia's life."
First, find out how bad it is. If there is nothing serious, then put the burned area under cold running water. 4 4
Teacher Samantha was in the classroom when it happened. "It's hard to believe a fourth-grader can do this, " she
In our life, there might be accidents happening every second. 45. Everyone should some knowledge
said in 35 Essie used the Heimlich Maneuver that she 3 6 from a video to help her classmate.
After learning what Essie 37 , the school celebrated her success. The after-school program that Essie
about it so that we can help ourselves or others in right ways.
A. If someone gets hurt by a knife.
took part in held an " Essie Day" for her. Everyone 38 proud of Essie and started to learn Heimlich
B. So first aid is very important.
Maneuver.
C. Then he or she can be sent to the hospital in time.
It is an experience that Essie will 39 forget. She hopes she doesn't have to show the life-saving skills
D. But if it's serious, the person needs to be sent to the hospital at once.
again. Most importantly, she is thankful that her 40 is
E. Check if there is anything in his or her mouth, nose or throat at once.
31.A. rest B. advice C. help D. report
第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个
32.A. eating B. taking C. making D. dancing
最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）
33. A. angry B. nervous C. relaxed D. interested
AWhat do you usually do in your free time? Last month, we asked 200 students about their free-time activities. Here are some useful steps that can help you make a change from now on.
Here are the results. Step 1: Start slowly and make changes to your eating habits.
Step 2: Try not to think of certain kind of food as"off-limits(禁止探讨的）”.
★①How many times a week do you
★②How often do you watch TV?
exercise?
Step 3: Take time to eat your food and enjoy mealtime(进餐时间）.
Step 4: Eat breakfast and eat smaller meals during the day.
Step 5: Eat more healthy vegetables and whole grains.
Step 6: Eat less sugar and salt.
Plan your healthy diet in a number of small steps, rather than in one big change. If you approach the change step
by step, you will have a healthy diet sooner than you think.
49. What is healthy eating?
★ How often do you help to do
★④How often do you surf the Internet?
housework? A. It is about staying thin.
③
B. It is about having lots of energy.
C. It is about strict nutrition.
D. It is about delicious food.
50. What is NOT the step to plan a healthy diet?
A. Try to know the food you can't eat.
B. Change your eating habits little by little.
C. Try to eat food of whole grains.
46．According to the second chart (表格), ________ of students often watch TV. D. Spend time enjoying your meal.
A．4% B．22% C．40% D．48% 51. What is the best title of the passage?
47．Which of the following is RIGHT according to the survey? B. Enjoying Your Mealtime to Keep Healthy
A．They did the survey among 300 students. A. Eating Healthy Food Every Day
B．The survey is about students’ school life. D. Steps on Healthy Eating
C．About 6 students seldom watch TV. C. How to Change Your Eating Habits
C
D．Forty students often do housework.
Mario always talked about how many friends he had at school. One day his grandpa said to him," Mario, I don't
48．Where do you most probably find the text?
A．In a science textbook. B．On a fitness poster. think you have as many real friends as you think." Mario didn't agree with his grandpa. However, he wasn't sure who
C．On an e-learning website. D．In a teenage magazine. his real friends were. His grandpa said, "I have something for you. "Grandpa left and soon came back. He seemed to
B carry something in his hands, but Mario could see nothing there. "Here is a special chair for you. You can't see it
Healthy eating is not about strict nutrition(营养） and staying very thin. It's about feeling great, having lots of because it's invisible. When you sit on it, it will help you know who your real friends are."
energy and keeping yourself as healthy as possible. Healthy eating begins with learning how to eat smartly. It's not Mario took the chair to school. He asked everyone to stand around him and his chair. "Look! You'll see something
just what you eat, but how you eat. Learning the habits of healthy eating can help you gain more energy. You can add interesting. "Mario tried to sit on the chair. Because he couldn’t see the chair, he fell to the ground(地面）.
your food choices and learn how to plan a healthy diet. Everyone laughed. Mario tried again. But again he fell to the ground. He kept trying to sit on the chair, and keptfalling to the ground... 个单词。)（共10小题，计10分）
On his last try, he didn’t fall. Mario looked around and saw George, Lucas, and Diana-three of his best friends. pain luck famous I decide information have interest take man
There is a Chinese saying, "A long-lasting illness makes the patient a good doctor." An Algerian young man
They were holding him up so he wouldn’t fall. At the same time, many others he thought of as friends did nothing.
named Yuanzhi experienced this in person after 61 serious shoulder(肩膀）and back pain for six years.
They just stood there and laughed at him. Then Mario knew who his real friends were.
52. Mario's grandpa gave him a chair to_______________. One day, he saw some 6 2 online about how traditional Chinese medicine (TCM ) could ease(减轻）
A. help him know who his real friends were his pain. Yuanzhi was 63 in it and decided to give it a try. After two months, his shoulder and back
B. let him sit comfortably at school were less huge 64 It was huge surprise for him.
C. help him make more friends The young 65 journey with TCM did not stop there. He bought a lot of books and
D. let him help others in need 66_________TCM training lessons in Algeris. In 2020, he opened a clinic(诊所）in his hometown and
53. What does the underlined word "invisible" in Paragraph I mean in Chinese?
soon he became 67. in the neighboring area. As his patient group grew, Yuanzhi 68
A.方便的 B.结实的 C.珍贵的 D.隐形的
to further his studies and improve his skills--TCM comes from China . I want to go to China to learn it!
54. Why did Mario always fall to the ground?
In 2024, Yuanzhi became a student at Hubei University of China Medicine. With his dream within reach,
A. Because the chair was too small.
Yuanzhi said, " I feel so 6 9 to learn acupuncture(针灸) in Wuhan. I will return to 70 hometown in
B. Because the chair could move around.
Algeria with what I have learned. There I will treat more patients and help more people who want to learn
C. Because there wasn't anything for him to sit on.
TCM."
D. Because his friends didn't help him sit on.
Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分）
55. What does the passage mainly want to tell us?
AEDs(自动体外除颤仪 ) are machines that save lives when someone's heart stops or beats wrongly.They are
A. Real friends will care about us, not laugh at us.
easy to use even for people without medical training. You can find them in public places like airports, schools, and
B. Old people are always right about something.
malls. Look for a bright box with a heart symbol! Here's a simple guide:
C. It's impossible to have a lot of real friends.
Step 1: Take out the AED and turn it on. A. voice guide can tell you what to do step by step. Take off the
D. Friends at school are real friends.
patient's chest (胸部） clothes and stick the electrode pads(电极片) on the chest:
V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子（共5小题，计10分）
one on the top right, the other on the bottom left.
56.我昨天切菜时不小心割伤了自己。
Step 2: Let the AED check the heartbeat. Stand back and don't touch the person. The AED will take a few seconds
I _________________________by mistake while chopping vegetables yesterday.
57.伤口让我一直很疼。 to do this. Keep everyone away during this time, so the machine can work.
Step 3: If the AED says " Shock needed" , make sure no one is near the patient. Then press the shock button when
The wound kept me_______________________________________ all the time.
58.我和妈妈立即去看了医生。 the machine tells you to.
I ________________________with my mum right away. Knowing how to use an AED is important. It can add the chance of living if used quickly. Stay calm and act fast---
59.接下来的几天，我的家人不得不照顾我。 you could save a life!
In the following days, my family had to _______________________________me. 71. Where may we find an AED?
60.遗憾的是，我因此错过了一场重要的比赛。 We may find it in public places like__________________________________.
______________________________,I missed an important match because of this. 72. What can the voice guide on an AED do when someone's heart stops?
Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一 It can tell you ________________________________________step by step.73. What shouldn't we do when the AED checks someone's heartbeat? _____________________________________________________________________________________________
We can't ______________________________until the AED finishes checking. _____________________________________________________________________________________________
74. Why is it important to learn to use an AED?
_______________________________________________________________________________
Because it can_______________________________________ if used quickly.
75. In which part of a website can we read the text?
We can read the text in the __________________________ part of a website.
Ⅷ.交流与表达（共6小题，计20分）
第一节：补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复第一节：
补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。（共5小题，计
5分）
A: Hey, Li Jun. You were not at school yesterday.76.________________________?
B: Oh, I had a headache and I had to ask for a sick leave.
A:77.___________________________________________Did you see the doctor?
B: Yes, my mother took me to the hospital.
A:78.
B: The doctor said I had a cold.
A:79.____________________________________________________________?
B: Yes, a little. The doctor told me to take the medicine three times a day and have plenty of water.
A: Are you feeling better now?
B: Yes, much better. But I've missed so many lessons.
A:80.________________________________________________I'll help you later.
B: Thanks a lot.
第二节：书面表达。（共1小题，计15分）
部分中学生没有养成良好的生活习惯，针对这一现象，我校校报进行征文比赛，请各位同学以“How to
keep healthy ”为题写一篇短文，从饮食、睡眠、锻炼等方面给出一些建议。
要求：1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3.文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4.词数不少于70。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
