八年级Unit1单元自测·陕西专用（解析版）_新人教八下资料包_00、更新资料3月16日_单元测试(4)_新课标资料（看这里面）_Unit1TimetoRelax（单元自测·陕西专用）

2025-2026 学年八年级下册英语单元自测（陕西专用） Unit 1·培优卷 （时间：120分钟，满分：120分） 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15 小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话, 每段对话后有一个问题, 读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所 给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题, 计10分) ( )1. A. To India. B. To Japan. C. To China. ( )2. A. Sad. B. Excited. C. Happy. ( )3. A. Ellen. B. Susan. C. Ben. ( )4. A. Apples. B. Oranges. C. Bananas. ( )5. A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. ( )6. A. In a library. B. In a shopping center. C. In a hospital. ( )7. A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. ( )8. A. Blue. B. Yellow. C. White. ( )9. A. A doctor B. A teacher. C. An actor. ( )10. A. It will be rainy. B. It will be cloudy. C. It will be windy. 第二节：听下面两段对话, 每段对话后有几道小题, 请根据每段对话的内容和所给的问题, 从三个选项中 选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题, 计10分) 听第11段对话, 回答第11、12小题。 ( )11. How often does Mary go shopping? A. Hardly ever. B. Never. C. Sometimes. ( )12. Who often exercises on weekends? A. Mary. B. Jack. C. Mary's mother.听第12段对话, 回答第13至15小题。 ( )13. What's Tom's dream job? A. To be an actor. B. To be an astronaut. C. To be a computer programmer. ( )14. What will Tom do first? A. Finish high school and college. B. Do more sports. C. Go to a space station. ( )15. Where will Tom live? A. On the earth. B. On the moon. C. On a space station. Ⅱ. 听独白, 填信息(共5小题, 计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白, 读两遍。请根据独白内容, 用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。( 每空限 填一个单词。) 16. The tickets of the concert were ________, but Susan bought one. 17. Every day she ________ ________ ________ and sings by the lake behind her house. 18. Miss Smith often teaches Susan how to ________ ________. 19. Susan often sings to her friends and ________. 20. Miss Smith thinks the girl will be famous if she ________ ________. 听力答案： Ⅰ. 1～5: AABCC 6～10: BACAB 11～15: CBBAC Ⅱ. 16. expensive 17. gets up early 18. sing well 19. classmates 20. works hard 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最 佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Almost everyone has his own hobby. My hobby is reading. When I 21 young. I didn't have any hobbies. I always watched TV at home all day and my parents were worried about 22 . One day, my father took me to my aunt's home. 23 I got there, I saw my cousin reading in his room. I ran to him and said, " Reading books is so boring. Why not go out to play games? That's more enjoyable."" I don't think so. Reading is really interesting, and also I 24 get a lot of knowledge from my books. " Then my cousin asked me some 25 but I couldn't answer most of them. He was two years 26 than me, but he knew much more. My face turned red. That day he told me many interesting stories. I lost myself in his stories. From then on. I became interested 27 reading. Now I have 28 room and it is full of books. In my free time, I'm happy to be alone and read the books. I do well in my subjects and I'm especially good at 29 I have won many prizes in writing competitions so far. That makes me 30 really excited. 21.A.was B.am C. were D. are 【答案】A 【解析】根据didn 't have any hobbies 可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语为I,be动词应用was故选A。 22.A.I B.me C. myself D. mine 【答案】B 【解析】 about 是介词，后接代词的宾格形式。故选B。 23.A. So B. When C. Before D. If 【答案】B 【解析】句意：当我到那里时，看见表弟在房间里读书。结合句意可知，空处应填 when引导时间状语从 句。故选B。 24.A. should B. shouldn't C. can D. can't 【答案】C 【解析】根据Reading is really interesting 可知，表弟强调阅读的益处，此处应用can表示可以从书中获取 知识。故选C。 25. A. answer B. answers C. question D. questions 【答案】D 【解析】 but I couldn ' t answer most of them问了作者一些问题。question 为可数名词，some修饰可数名 词的复数形式。故选D。 26.A. taller B. tall C. younger D. young 【答案】 C 【解析】 but he knew much more ,得更多。根据than可知，空处应填比较级。故选C。 27.A.in B. on C. with D.at 【答案】A 【解析】. become interested in 是固定短语意为对...感兴趣，故选A。28.A.the B.an C./ D. a 【答案】D 【解析】句意：现在我有一个房间，里面全是书。此处是泛指一个, room,a 故选D。 29.A. writing B. write C. drawing D. draw 【答案】 A 【解析】 " I have won many prizes in writing competitions so far. 可知，作者尤其擅长写作。be good at 是 固定短语，意为“擅长……”，后接名词或动名词。故选A。 30. A. feel B. to feel C. feeling D. to feeling 【答案】 A 【解析】 make sb do sth是固定用法，意为让某人做某事 ,故选 A . 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案使短文连贯完整 Many kids like playing football. But can you play football in the river? It sounds 31 but it actually happened. Joe is a student from a small village. Because of some 32 he became famous online. In the videos, the boy has a 33 way of practising football-he does it in the river. " I 34 playing football in September, 2015. At that time, finding a nice place to play football was not an easy thing. 35 we played football in the river, " Joe said. Later, Joe found that playing football in the water could 36 him in different ways. Water not 37 him from getting hurt but also improved his legs' power(力量 ) Now, he can play very well. Although Joe is only 1.68 metres tall, he 38 he will become an excellent player. " I'm a little 39 , but short players are always more flexible ) I think I can make my dream come true as long as I 40 practising hard, " he said. 31. A. impossible B. necessary C. serious D. careful 【答案】A 【解析】impossible不可能的; necessary必要的; serious严重的 ; careful小心的。 根据" But can you play football in the river ? "以及 but it actually happened可知，在河里踢足球听起来好像是不可能的，但它确 实发生了。故选A。 32. A. shows B. games C. videos D. words 【答案】 C 【解析】 根据In the videos可知, Joe因一些视频而变得出名。故选C。. 33. A. popular B. special C. dangerous D. normal 【答案】B【解析】 popular 受欢迎的special特别的 dangerous危险的 ; normal 正常的。根据he does it in the river 可知，在河里踢足球，这是一种特别的练习足球的方法。故选B。 34. A. enjoyed B. finished C. remembered D. started 【答案】D 【解析】根据"I ______playing football in September, 2015."可知，Joe是2015年9月开始踢足球的。 35. A. though B.so C. if D. because 【答案】B 【解析】 we played football in the river是 finding a nice place to play football was not an easy thing 的 结果。 所以空处应填so引出结果。故选B。 36. A. touch B. save C. help D. watch 【答案】C 【解析】 touch触摸 save拯救 help帮助 watch观看，根据"Water not only _________him from getting hurt but also improved his legs' power .可知，在水里踢足球时水不仅能防止他受伤，还能增强他的腿部力 量。因此，在水中踢球对他有所帮助。故选C。 37. A. knew B. broke C. told D. stopped 【答案】D 【解析】 根据Water not only ______him from getting hurt 可知，水能防止他受伤。stop sb from doing sth 是固定短语，意为“阻止某人做某事”。故选D。 38. A. believes B. stands C. finds D. replies 【答案】 A 【解析】根据he will become an excellent player可知，此地表示他相信自己会成为一名优秀的球员。故选 A。 39. A. heavy B. young C. short D. quiet 【答案】 C 【解析】根据 but short players are always more flexible可知 Joe 有点矮。故选C。 40. A. forget B. keep C. mind D. stop 【答案】B 【解析】根据 I think I can make my dream come true可知， Joe相信 只要继续努力练习，就能实现梦想。 故选B。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，计5分）Hobbies and leisure activities are good for us. 41 .But it is difficult to find one that can fit into your busy life. Here is some advice to help you find your interests. 42. Maybe you regret giving up those music lessons when you were ten. Now here's your chance to try again. Perhaps you wish you could spend time exploring on your bicycle again, or wonder why you stopped drawing cartoons. Think about going back to the similar activities. Another way is to think about the hobbies your friends have taken up . 43 .Training together will keep both you and your friends more active. Remember that an activity may not interest you after you've tried it. 44 .So don't ask your parents to pay for a whole year's lessons right away. Begin slowly, borrow what you need, and see if the activity is really right for you. If you still enjoy an activity after a few weeks, it might be the right hobby for you. 4 5 . Take these suggestions and act quickly to find your own hobbies! A. Only then is it the time to pay for the full course. B. Try the things you enjoyed doing when you were little. C. Actually, lots of people give up hobbies after several tries. D. They can help us relax, meet people and improve ourselves. E. If you are interested in them, ask your friends if you can join. 41. 【答案】 D 【解析】 根据" Hobbies and leisure activities are good for us."可知此处需补充兴趣爱好的具体益处。结合 备选项可知，D项“它们能帮助我们放松、结识他人并提升自我”符合语境。故选D 42. 【答案】B 【解析】根据 " Maybe you regret giving up those music lessons when you were ten. " " Think about going back to the similar activities. 可知，此处需提出“尝试儿时喜欢的事”的建议。结合备选项可知，B项 “试试你小时候喜欢做的事”符合语境。故选B。 43. 【答案】E 【解析】根据 think about the hobbies your friends have taken up "和 Training together will keep both you and your friends more active ."可知，空处需填入“参与朋友喜欢的活动”的内容。结合备选项可知，E项“若 你对它们感兴趣，询问朋友你能否加入”符合语境。故选E。 44. 【答案】C 【解析】 根据" Remember that an activity may not interest you after you've tried it. " 及" So don't ask your parents to pay for a whole year ' s lessons right away . "可知空处是解释放弃爱好很常见。结合备选项可知， C项“事实上，许多人尝试几次后会放弃这些爱好”符合语境。故选C。 45. 【答案】A【解析】根据 " If you still enjoy an activity after a few weeks, it might be the right hobby for you . "可知若几 周够你扔喜欢这一项活动，这可能是适合你的爱好，这个时候付长期费用是合适的。结合备选项可知， A项“这时才是支付全部课程费用的时机符合语境。故选A。 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一 个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A The Greens are going on holiday. Now they’re choosing a hotel to stay in. 46．How many nights will the Greens stay in the hotel? A．4. B．6. C．3. D．2. 【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Check-in Date: Monday, May 1st; Check-out Time: Friday, May 5th”可知， 格林一家5月1号入住，5月5号离开，一共住了4晚上。故选A。 47．What can’t the Greens do in Holiday Inn? A．Have free breakfast.B．Park their car for free. C．Feed their dogs. D．Use the free Wi-Fi. 【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据图片中“Holiday Inn”部分“No smoking”和“No pets”可知，格林一家在 Holiday Inn酒店里不能喂狗，故选C。 48．How is the Holiday Inn better than Happy Family Hotel? A．It serves free lunch. B．The guests can check out later.C．The room is larger. D．It’s closer to the metro station. 【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据图片中“Holiday Inn: 100m2 three-bedroom apartment”和“Happy Family Hotel: 65m2 room”可知，Holiday Inn是一个100平米的套房；Happy Family Hotel是一个65平米的房间， 所以Holiday Inn的房间更大。故选C。 B During the long-awaited vacation, my family and I decided to go on a camping trip. After careful consideration, we chose a place near a beautiful lake. Just the thought of being surrounded by nature made us excited. When we finally arrived, we were greeted by a breathtaking view. The lake was like a huge mirror, reflecting the clear blue sky and the trees on its banks. We quickly got to work setting up our camp. It was a team effort. My parents were busy putting up the tent, while I was in charge of laying out the sleeping bags and something else inside. The sky was a clear blue, without a single cloud in sight. Standing on the soft grass, we looked towards the lake, and heard the sound of the waves. It made all the stress from our daily lives fade away instantly. During the day, fishing was one of our favorites. Every time a fish tugged (拉；拽) at the line, it brought a burst of excitement. After fishing, we also took a walk around the lake. We explored the surrounding woods, discovering small wildflowers and interesting rocks along the way. As the sun began to set, painting the sky with warm hues (色彩) of orange and red, we gathered around the campfire and chatted about everything from our daily lives to our dreams for the future. Laughter filled the air, and it was a moment of pure happiness and togetherness. This camping trip near the lake was not just a vacation. It was a wonderful opportunity for our family to bond and create lasting memories. It was a truly relaxing and enjoyable time that we would cherish forever. 49．Where did the writer go on vacation? A．A strange place. B．Somewhere near the sea. C．Somewhere near a lake. D．Somewhere cold. 【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“After careful consideration, we chose a place near a beautiful lake.” 可知，经过仔细考虑，我们选择了一个靠近美丽湖泊的地方。因此，作者去的地方是靠近湖泊的某个地 方。故选C。 50．What did they do during the day? A．Went swimming. B．Went fishing. C．Read books. D．Took a walk.【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段中“As the sun began to set…we gathered around the campfire and chatted about everything from our daily lives to our dreams for the future.”可知，当太阳开始落山，我们围坐 在篝火旁，聊着从日常生活到未来梦想的一切。因此，他们晚上围坐在篝火旁。故选B。 51．How did the writer feel about the vacation? A．Relaxed. B．Nervous. C．Sad. D．Tired. 【答案】A 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“It was a truly relaxing and enjoyable time that we would cherish forever.”可知，这是一段真正令人放松和愉快的时光，我们将永远珍惜。因此，作者对这次假期的感受是 放松的。故选A。 C Studying is usually not a happy task, especially when there are so many things you can do for fun. The balance (平衡) between work and play is a lifelong matter. Are you feeling tired and bored when you study? What should you do if you’re not interested in study? Here are ways you could use to deal with the problem. Change your thoughts. If you lack a passion (缺乏热情) for study, just think about your future. Only good grades can give you a chance to achieve your dreams. Good grades will help you get into your dream high school and college. No matter how old you are, you’re always growing and learning. Work hard to achieve your dreams. Study is teaching you an important lesson—You must work for what you want to achieve. Winning a game, passing a test, doing something difficult... These are all rewarding (有益的) experiences because of the time you spent and the effort you made. The harder you work, the happier you’ll be. Relax yourself at times. You don’t need to study as often as you think you should do. I am not telling you not to study—you still should, but you can try studying less if it doesn’t influence your grades. Find your favourite subjects. Discover your interests and develop them carefully. Keep studying and stay healthy. 52．Studying is usually not a ________ task according to the passage. A．hard B．happy C．boring D．tiring 【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段首句“Studying is usually not a happy task...”可知，学习通常不是令人开 心的事。故选B。 53．You can get into a dream school with the help of ________. A．similar thoughts B．good grades C．serious problems D．different feelings【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Good grades will help you get into your dream high school and college” 可知，好成绩能帮你进入理想学校。故选B。 54．You can achieve your dream by ________. A．working hard B．passing tests C．winning gamesD．giving lessons 【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Work hard to achieve your dreams.”可知，努力工作才能实现梦想。 故选A。 55．What does the underlined sentence “Relax yourself at times” mean in the fourth paragraph? A．You should never study. B．You should always think. C．You could sometimes study less. D．You may usually feel tired. 【答案】C 【解析】词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段“I am not telling you not to study—you still should, but you can try studying less if it doesn’t influence your grades.”可知，有时候可以少学一点来放松自己。故选C。 V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子（共5小题，计10分） 56.当我做好事时，我有一种强烈的满足感。 I get such a strong ___________________of satisfaction when I do good deeds. 57.不要害怕困难。相反，面对它们并克服它们 。 Don't be afraid of difficulties. Instead, face them and_________________ them. 58.我的妹妹害怕在众人面前说话。 My sister__________________________________ speaking in front of people. 59.这个周末我们做什么由你决定。 What we do this weekend is_____________________________________ you. 60.老人送给他一套邮票作为回礼。 The old man gives him a set of stamps as a gift _________________________. 【答案】56. sense 57. get over 58. is scared of 59. up to 60. in return Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填 一个单词。)（共10小题，计10分） enjoy he after use practise do of year hard surprising World record broken! A boy from a middle school in Jilin excitedly posted(发布) his certificate (证书) on social media, with a picture of 61 . from Guinness World Records.The boy set a new world record for " the most consecutive jump rope triples (连续跳最多的三摇跳绳)" with 701 times. He is more than 180 cm tall, but he 62. to be short and thin in primary school. To keep fit, he took part in the school's jump rope team. In 2014, he 63 .broke a record. " My teacher said I had a talent in this sport and advised me to keep 64 it, " said the boy. So he joined a jump rope club and kept training for many 6 5 . The training was much 66 . than I thought. I needed to 67 every day for at least four to five hours, " he said. But a kind of strong wish to break the record keeps him going. " M every day favourite TV show is Guinness China Night. I always dreamed of getting a certificate 68 .my own when I watched the show, " he said. 69 .the boy broke the Guinness World Record, he received lots of attention from the public. " I hope more people can 70 . jumping rope, because it's good for your health and full of fun he said. 【答案】61. him 62. used 63. surprisingly 64. doing 65. years 66. harder 67. practise 68. of 69. After 70. enjoy Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） School is over. We finish our homework. What are you going to do at your weekend? Do you have any hobbies? Now machines do a lot of work for us, and science and technology are improving very quickly. You must have more free time to do your favourite hobby than before. People may have many more ways of enjoying their free time. I am interested in games. I like to play games on the computer. Different people have different hobbies. Read these below: Relaxing: Many people like to relax at weekends. They can take it easy at home, chat with friends or do some reading. They may also go out, to the park or to the cinema. But the most popular way of relaxing is to surf the Internet. It's not difficult to find almost anything on the Internet, and gain much knowledge. Playing Sports: There are hundreds of different sports and games to choose from. You can play some almost anywhere. You can play football in the park, or near your house. You can play volleyball on a beach.But other sports, like skiing or swimming, need special settings or equipment ) So ball games might be many people's favourites. Parks are good places to relax. People go there to play on the sports field,have a picnic, play games or just to go for a walk. Going out on holiday: Every year, millions of people like travelling on holiday. They may go to the seaside or countryside in their own country, or they may go abroad. Modern planes can take us far from home very quickly.71. Why do people have more free time than before? Because______________ quickly, and science and technology are improving very quickly. 72. What is the most popular way of relaxing at home? The most popular way of relaxing at home is ___________________________. 73. How many ball games are mentioned in the text? ___________________________________ ball games are mentioned in the text. 74. Where do people often go on holiday in their own country? They may go to___________________________________ in their own country. 75. What do you usually do in your free time? I usually _________________________________________________________. 【答案】 71. machines do a lot of work for them 72. to surf/ surfing the Internet 73.Two/2 74. the seaside or countryside 75. listen to music and read books 第一节：补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 （共5小题，计5分） Ⅷ交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） A: Hi, Mary. 76._________________________________________. B: Hello, Jack. I'm happy to see you here too. A:77. __________________________________________________? B: Yes, I often go skateboarding here. Skateboarding is my favourite sport. A:78.___________________________________________________? B: I go skateboarding four times a week. It's so much fun. Skateboarding is one of the Olympic sports. A: Really? So do you have any big goals for skateboarding? B:79.______________________I hope I can be part of the skateboarding team in the Olympics one day. A: That's amazing, Mary! I'm sure you will succeed if you keep practising. B:80._________________________________I will work hard. A: You're welcome. 【答案】 76. I'm happy to see you here 77. Do you often come here78. How often do you go skateboarding 79. Yes( , I do） 80. Thank you 第二节：书面表达。（共1小题，计15分） 目前，很多中学生都兴趣广泛，丰富多彩的业余活动有利于开拓视野、调节身心和提高学习效率。请 根据以下提示，并以“My free time ”为题，写一篇英语短文谈谈你的业余活动和体会。 1. What activities do you usually do in your free time? at least three activities) 2. Why are you interested in these activities? 3. What else do you want to say about free-time activities? 要求： 1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数不少于70（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。 My free time I'm a junior high school student. I have many interests, so my free time is colourful.___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________ 【参考范文】 One possible version: My free time I'm a junior high school student. I have many interests, so my free time is colourful. When I am free, I always play ball games a lot. Having sports helps me keep healthy and study better. I often do some reading in the evening. Books give me much knowledge. I find it's a good way to relax myself and help me open my eyes to the outside world. Sometimes I watch TV and surf the Internet. Summer holiday is coming. I will work as a volunteer in the old people's home because the old people often feel lonely and I want to make them happy. I am happy that my free time is interesting and relaxing.